Lý thuyết cách chuyển sang câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu.. Active: S + can/will/have to..1[r]
Trang 1ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU
I Lý thuyết cách chuyển sang câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu
Active: S + can/will/have to + V1 + O
→ Passive: S' + can/will/have to + be V3,ed (+ by O')
Active: S + can/will +have V3,ed + O
→ Passive: S' + can/will +have been V3,ed (+ by O')
NOTE:
Không dùng: by them/people/someone/no one/me/you/him/her/it/us
nơi chốn + by O + thời gian
II Luyện tập cách chuyển sang câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu
I/ Choose the best answer: active or passive
1 Jack has a right to know He the news immediately If you don't do
it, I will
A ought to tell
B ought to be told
C may tell
D may be told
2 What I told Bill was a secret He it to you
A shouldn't have repeated
B shouldn't repeat (lặp lại)
C shouldn't be repeat
Trang 2D shouldn't have been repeated
3 A package carefully before it is mailed
A has to be wrapped
B has to wrap (gói)
C had to be wrapped
D had to wrap
4 I don't know why Jessica wasn't at the meeting She about it
A must forget
B must be forgotten
C must have been forgotten
D must have forgotten
5 The games are open to anyone who wants to join in Everyone
A can be participated
B could be participated
C can participate
D could participate
6 This burnt out light bulb (bóng đèn cháy) days ago Could you do it for me?
A might be replaced
B might have been replaced
C should have been replaced
D should be replaced
7 You'd better not drink that river water It
Trang 3A could be polluted
B could pollute
C can be polluted
D can pollute
8 I think everyone this paperback (sách bìa mềm) on the economic crisis
It contains information that everyone should have
A should be read
B should read
C should have been read
D should have read
9 Your passport It is invalid (vô hiệu lực) without your signature (chữ ký)
A is supposed to sign (ký tên)
B is supposed to be signed
C was supposed to sign
D was supposed to be signed
10 A bald eagle (đại bàng đầu trắng) from the other large birds by its white head and white tail
A can distinguish (phân biệt)
B can be distinguished
C could distinguish
D could be distinguished
11 When you are on duty (đang trực), your uniform (đồng phục) at all times (luôn)
Trang 4A must be worn
B must wear
C must have worn
D must have been worn
II/ Change into passive:
1 You can't wash this dress
→
2 You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it
→
3 Members may keep books for 3 weeks
→
4 Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets as inspectors (thanh tra) may check them during the journey
→
5 We shall have to tow (lai dắt) the car to the garage
→
6 Visitors must leave umbrellas (dù, ô) and sticks (gậy) in the cloakroom (phòng treo áo khoác)
→
7 You should have taken those books back to the library
→
8 We cannot exchange articles (món hàng) which customers have bought during the sale
→
Trang 59 You mustn't move this man; he's too ill.
→
10 When they have widened this street, the roar of the traffic will keep residents (cư dân) awake (thức) all night
→
11 You will have to pull down (phá) this skyscraper (nhà chọc trời) as you have not complied with (tuân thủ) the town planning regulations (những quy định quy hoạch của thành phố)
→
12.They ought to have reported the accident to the police
→
13 You must dry-clean it
→
14 After that they must return them
→
15 You'll have to leave him here
→ …
III Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive
1 Parents should give children a lot of love
→ …
2 Governments should offer poor women more help
→ …
3 We must do something before it's too late
Trang 64 Each student must write an essay on gender equality
→ …
5 The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality
→ …
6 They should give men and women equal pay for equal work
→ …
7 He can't repair my bike
→ …
IV Find and correct the mistake
1 I think fast food should be sold in schools
2 Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate
3 Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight?
4 Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition
-The
end-Đáp án dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu
I Choose the best answer: active or passive
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 C
6 C 7 A 8 B 9 B 10 A 11 A
Trang 7II Change into passive:
1 - This dress can't be washed
2 - The wine should be opened about 3 hours before you use it
3 - Books may be kept for three weeks
4 - Tickets shouldn’t be thrown away as they may be checked (by inspectors)
during the journey
5 - The car shall have to be towed to the garage
6 - Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom
7 - Those books should have been taken to the library
8 - Articles which have been bought during the sale cannot be exchanged
9 - This man mustn’t be moved, he is too ill
10 - When this street has been widened, the residents will be awaken by the roar
of the traffic
11 - This skyscraper will have to be pulled down as the town planning
regulations have not been complied with
12 - The accident ought to have been reported to the police
13 - It must be dry-cleaned
14 - After that they must be returned
15 - He will have to be left here
III Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive
1 Children should be given a lot of love by parents
2 Poor women should be offered more help by governments
3 Something must be done before it’s too late
Trang 84 An essay on gender equality must be written by each student
5 More progress will be made by the Vietnamese government in gender equality
6 Men and women should be given equal pay for equal work
7 My bike can’t be repaired by him
IV Find and correct the mistake
1 I think fast food should be sold in schools → should not be sold
2 Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate → be eliminated
3 Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight? → to be
4 Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition → must be
serviced
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