Chúng ta sử dụng used to + Vinf để diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ và bây giờ không còn nữa.. Form.[r]
Trang 1TIẾNG ANH 7 - BÀI TẬP ÔN NGHỈ CHỐNG DỊCH TUẦN 7(TỪ 23- 3-2020 ĐẾN- 29-3-2020)
❶ PRONUNCIATION
Âm /e/
/e/ là một nguyên âm ngắn Để phát âm âm /e/ ta mở miệng vừa phải, hàm dưới hạ xuống một chút và môi thả lỏng
Âm /eɪ/
/eɪ/ là một nguyên âm đôi Để phát âm âm /eɪ/ ta phát âm hơi kéo dài từ /e/ dần dần chuyển đến và kết thúc tại /ɪ/
Các em thực hành phát âm các từ và các câu sau:
check /tʃek/
head /hed/
scent /sent/
met /met/
bell /bel/
member /'membǝr/
jealous /'dʒelcs/
ready /'redi/
many /'meni/
breakfast /'brekfǝst/
h /eɪtʃ/
eight /eɪt/
rain /reɪn/
plane /pleɪn/
wait /weɪt/
later /'leɪtǝr/
tasty /'teɪsti/
danger /'deɪndʒǝr/
explain /ɪk'spleɪn/
exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/
Send his friend a letter!
/send h ɪ z frend ǝ 'letǝr/
Let's rent a tent.
/lets rent ǝ tent/
Ben never gets upset.
He came a day later.
/hi ke ɪ m a de ɪ 'le ɪ tǝr/
It was the grey day in May.
/ ɪ t wǝz ðǝ gre ɪ de ɪ n me ɪ /
Is this the way to the station?
Unit
7
TRAFFIC
WEEK 1
Trang 2/ben nevǝr gets ʌp'set/
Fred said it again and again.
/fred sed ɪ t ǝ'gen ǝn ǝ'gen/
Peg slept from six until ten and then left.
/peg slept frǝm s ɪ ks ʌn't ɪ l ten ǝn ðen left/
/ ɪ s ð ɪ s ðǝ we ɪ tǝ ðǝ 'ste ɪ fn/
We pray the grey day will go away.
/wi pre ɪ ðǝ gre ɪ de ɪ w ɪ l gǝʊ ǝ 'we ɪ /
Wait at the gate, I'll be there at eight.
/we ɪ t ǝt ðǝ ge ɪ t a ɪ l bi ðeǝr ǝt e ɪ t/
helicopter n /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ máy bay trực thăng
tricycle n /ˈtraɪsɪkl/ xe đạp 3 bánh
triangle n /ˈtraɪæŋɡl/ hình tam giác
railway station n /ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃn/ nhà ga
roof n /ruːf/ mái nhà
lane n /leɪn/ ngõ
seat belt n /siːt belt/ thắt lưng
driving licence n /ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈlaɪsns / giấy phép lái xe
road sign n /rəʊd saɪn/ biển báo giao thông
traffic light n /ˈtræfɪk laɪt/ đèn giao thông
traffic jam n /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ sự tắc đường
traffic rule n /ˈtræfɪk ruːl/ luật giao thông
rush hour n /ˈrʌʃ ˈaʊə(r)/ giờ cao điểm
speed n /spiːd ˈlɪmɪt/ tốc độ giới hạn
zebra crossing n /ˈzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ vạch sang đường cho người đi bộ
bumpy adj /ˈbʌmpi/ bì bõm, lầy lội
illegal adj /ɪˈliːɡl/ bất hợp pháp
right-handed adj /ˌraɪt ˈhændɪd/ bên tay phải
prohibitive adj /prəˈhɪbətɪv/ ngăn ngừa, ngăn cấm
safe adj /seɪf/ an toàn
park n /pɑːrk/ công viên
reverse adj /rɪˈvɜːrs/ ngược, ngược chiều
Trang 3obey v /əˈbeɪ/ tuân lệnh, vâng lời
warn v /wɔːrn/ cảnh báo
ride a bike v /raɪd ə baɪk/ đạp xe đạp
drive a car v /draɪv ə kɑː(r)/ lái xe ô tô
fly a plane v /flaɪ ə pleɪn/ lái máy bay
sail a boat v /seɪl ə bəʊt/ chèo thuyền
get on the bus v /ɡet ɒn ðə bʌs/ lên xe buýt
get off the train v /ɡet ɒn ðə treɪn/ xuống tàu
❸ GRAMMAR
1 It indicating distance (Dùng it để nói về khoảng cách)
Chúng ta sử dụng it để chỉ khoảng cách giữa hai người, vật, địa điểm.
a Form
Ví dụ:
How far is it from the supermarket to the museum?
It is two kilometres
How far is it from the post office to the bank?
It is one kilometre
2 Used to + Vinf (cấu trúc used to + Vinf)
Chúng ta sử dụng used to + Vinf để diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen lặp đi
lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ và bây giờ không còn nữa
a Form
Ví dụ:
He used to walk to school when he was ten years old
Mary didn’t use to go swimming every weekend when she was little
Did you use to cook when you were a student?
(?) How far is it from + place 1 + to + place 2?
(+) It is (+ about) + distance.
(+)S + used to + V-inf
(-)S + didn’t use to + V-inf
(?)Did + S + use to + V-ing ?
Trang 4Exercise 1: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced
differently from the others.
Exercise 2: Divide the words into two columns: /e/ or /ei/
Exercise 3 a: Look at the pictures and complete the phrases under them.
Trang 51 bus s_ _ _ 2 c_ _ _ _ lane 3 driving l_ _ _ _ _ _ 4 r_ _ _ _ _ _ station
5 seat b_ _ _ 6 s_ _ _ _ limit 7 traffic l_ _ _ _ 8 t_ _ _ _ _ _ rule
9 train t_ _ _ _ _ 10 z_ _ _ _ crossing
Exercise 3 b: What is this?
1 A road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengers What’s this?
It’s a/ an
2 A road vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing the pedals with your feet What’s this?
It’s a/ an
3 A flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines What’s this?
It’s a/ an
4 A road vehicle with two wheels, driven by an engine What’s this?
It’s a/ an
5 A large vehicle for carrying heavy loads by road What’s this?
It’s a/ an
Exercise 4: Put the phrases under the correct road signs
1 2 3 4
Trang 65 6 7 8
Exercise 5: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.
1 There used to be fewer people and on the roads
2 Do you know the in the UK is to keep to the left?
A traffic light B traffic rule C traffic jam D speed limit
3 It is dangerous to ride a motorbike without a
4 In Hanoi, during rush hour, some road users ride their motorbikes on the
5 Traffic is terrible during the when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home
6 The for motorcycles is 40 km/h in towns and 60 km/h outside urban areas
A speed limit B driving licence C traffic rule D traffic light
7 You must the traffic rules in order to avoid accidents
8 It takes us more than three hours to drive across those roads
9 You need a driving licence to
A drive a car B ride a bike C get on the bus D get off the train
10 The large supermarkets in Vietnam often let you free
11 Some vehicles beep when they to warn those behind
12 After school, children queue up and wait for the bus on the pavement in front of the school
Exercise 6: Changed into negative and interrogative form.
1 They used to play tennis twice a week
Trang 7
2 I used to go to the gym three times a week.
3 Tennis used to be a sport for rich people only
4 My father used to take me to see soccer games on Saturday
5 He used to buy a new tennis racket
Exercise 7: Rewrite the sentences with "used to".
1 They often went to Da Lat in the summer
2 We usually played soccer in the past
3 I got up earlier when I had work
4 Tom did his homework in the evening
5 Lan wrote to Mary twice a month
6 He worked at night when he worked in the supermarket
7 Did they watch TV in the past?
8 She played badminton in her free time
9 They went swimming in the afternoon in 1990
10 He was a doctor in that hospital
Exercise 8: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: used to + V or
simple past (1)
1 I (see) Marcus at the library working hard He told me to say hello to you
Trang 82 She (be) a lot happier, but then she lost her job.
3 There (be) three restaurants in this town, but two closed down leaving only one
4 If you look over there, you can see the field where they (fight) the Battle of Harris Hill in 1509
5 Did you (take) a lot of photos when you were in Moscow last year?
6 How many hours a day did you (go) to school when you were ten?
7 Children never (talk) so aggressively to their parents It’s terrible!
8 Soldiers (build) this bridge near the end of the Second World War
9 Your mother (have) a Yorkshire Terrier when she was a young girl, didn’t she?
10 When I was five, I (be) able to do incredible gymnastics Now I can’t even touch my toes
Exercise 9: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: used to + V or
simple past (2)
1 I (not play) computer games when I was a child, but now I (play) a lot of games in the evening
2 Mike (not smoke) before going to the army
3 There (be) three parks in our village, but now there (be) only one
4 Murat (like) cheeseburgers, but now he (eat) healthy food
5 She (not cook) before she got married, but now she (cook) everything
6 Alex (not have) a mobile phone, but now he (send) text messages easily
7 When I was single, I (have) big parties in my house, but now I (watch) TV in the evenings
8 When I was in Vietnam, I (watch) football matches at the stadium Now I (watch) on TV every weekend
9 A: you (drink) a glass of milk every morning when you were a child? B: Yes, I did, but now I (drink) a cup of coffee every morning
10 My sister (love) classical music, but she (hate)
it when she was younger
Exercise 10: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1 Astronauts in their spaceship, but they frequently work outside now
Trang 9A were used to stay B used to stay
2 People that the earth is round before
C would not use to believe D did not use to believe
3 Tuberculosis incurable before
4 Formerly babies of whooping cough
5 These city girls are used in the field
6 Newton scientific books when being a boy
7 I am sorry I am not fast
8 Frank used to work in a small shop He
9 I in Jakarta I’ve lived here all my life
10 Jane for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office
11 This work doesn’t bother me I hard I’ve worked hard all my life
12 Dick a moustache, but he doesn’t any more He shaved it off because his wife didn’t like it
Trang 10C was used to having D used to have
13 When I was a child, I anyone 40 was old
Exercise 11: Reorder the words to make correct sentences.
1 is/ to/ it/ from/ How far/ the hospital?/ the park
2 is/ from/ three/ It/ here./ kilometers
3 it/ the/ Is/ to/ the/ far/ library?/ from/ supermarket
4 is/ National Museum?/ the/ Where
5 is/ The National Park/ from/ kilometers/ the University./ five
6 is/ to/ 200/ It/ from/ Nghe An/ nearly/ Hanoi./ kilometers
7 offices/ near/ Is/ post/ any/ here?/ there
8 here/ It/ from/ is/ minute/ walk/ to/ five/ the/ parking lot./ just / a
9 is/ row/ from/ the first/ to/ second/ the/ centimeters/ row./ It/ 30
10 house/ My/ so/ is/ school,/ I/ walk./ my/ near
Exercise 12: Write in full sentences.
1 It/ be/ about/ two kilometers/ my parents’ offices/ my school
2 be/ your grandfather’s house/ near/ here?
3 How far/ your house/ National Library?
4 be/ there/ a/ health center/ near/ here?
5 What/ be/ distance/ between/ first row/ second row?
Trang 11
6 It/ be/ 20 centimeters/ my bed/ my desk.
7 How far/ be/ it/ Lan’s house/ Mai Anh’s house?
8 you/ live/ near/ here?
9 be/ it/ 1000 kilometers/ Hanoi/ Ho Chi Minh City?
10 Where/ be/ the Summer Restaurant?
Unit
❶ PRONUNCIATION
Ending sound ed (Âm đuôi ed)
Âm đuôi ed với động từ có 3 cách phát âm:
- Phát âm là /ıd/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng hai phụ âm /t/, /d/ (Chúng ta có thể ghi nhớ /t/ và /d/ là TÀI và ĐỨC cho dễ nhớ)
- Phát âm là /t/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh /ch/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, /th/, /ʃ/ /tʃ/
- Phát âm là /d/ đối với các trường hợp còn lại
Các em thực hành phát âm các từ và các câu sau:
WEEK 1
Trang 12❷ VOCABULARY
action film n /ˈækʃn fɪlm/ phim hành động
animation n /ænɪˈmeɪʃn/ phim hoạt hình
romantic comedy n /rəʊˈmæntɪk ˈkɒmədi / phim hài lãng mạn
documentary n /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ phim tài liệu
horror film n /ˈhɒrə fɪlm/ phim kinh dị
science fiction film
(sci-fi)
n /ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn fɪlm/ phim khoa học viễn tưởng
thriller film n /ˈθrɪlə fɪlm/ phim giật gân, phim li kì
character n /ˈkærəktə(r)/ nhân vật
disaster n /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ thảm họa
plot n /plɒt/ cốt truyện, nội dung
review n, v /rɪˈvjuː/ bài đánh giá, xem lại
entertaining adj /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ giải trí
embarrassed adj /ɪmˈbærəst/ bối rối, ngượng ngùng
confusing adj /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ gây bối rối, khó hiểu
disappointed adj /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ thất vọng
gripping adj /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ thú vị, hấp dẫn
hilarious adj /hɪˈleəriəs/ hài hước
predictable adj /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ có thể đoán được
Trang 13recommend v /rekəˈmend/ đề xuất
star adj /stɑː(r)/ ngôi sao, minh tinh
❸ GRAMMAR
1 “ed” and “ing” adjectives (Tính từ đuôi -ed và đuôi -ing)
Tính từ có thể được thành lập bằng cách thêm ed hoặc ing vào sau một số động từ.
Ví dụ:
Ta sử dụng tính từ dạng “V-ed” khi muốn diễn tả cảm xúc của một ai đó Tính từ dạng
“V-ed” thường dùng cho người
Ví dụ:
I was surprised a lot when I got ten for the examination
Ta sử dụng tính từ dạng “V-ing” khi muốn miêu tả tính chất người, tính chất này là nguyên nhân gây ra xúc cảm Tính từ thường được dùng cho vật
Ví dụ:
The film is so boring
I was bored by the film
2 Although, in spite of, despite (Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản)
Ta sử dụng although, in spite of, despite với nghĩa “mặc dù”
Although được theo sau bởi một mệnh đề gồm cả chủ ngữ và vị ngữ.
Although + S + V, S + V
Ví dụ:
Although the sky is full of cloud, it does not rain
Mặc dù trời nhiều mây, trời không mưa.
Although his leg was broken, he didn’t cry
Mặc dù bị gãy chân, anh ấy không khóc
In spite of và despite được theo sau bởi danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ.
In spite of/ despite + Noun/ Noun phrase/ V-ing, S + V
Ví dụ:
In spite of being full of cloud, it does not rain
Mặc dù trời nhiều mây, trời không mưa.
Despite his broken leg, he didn’t cry
Trang 14Mặc dù bị gãy chân, anh ấy không khóc.
Trang 15B PRACTICE
Exercise 1: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced
differently from the others.
Exercise 2: Divide the words into three columns.
Exercise 3: Complete the words: types of film.
1 d_ _ _m_ _ _ _ _ _ 4 sci_ _ _ _-fic_ _ _ _ film 7 a_ _ _a_ _ _ _
2 ro_ _ _ _ _ _ co_ _ _ _ 5 ac_ _ _ _ film 8 de_ _ _ _ _ _ _ film
Exercise 4: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.
1 In 1939, this was made to tell stories about the real life of Abraham Lincoln as a young man
Trang 162 When watching that , we can’t help laughing at the stupid things of the main actor
3 My son feels very happy when he sees that with a lot of cute animals
4 Most say that this film is worth watching
5 He acts very well I’m sure that yesterday he stayed up all night reading the
6 Before you go to the cinema, you can watch the trailer and read of the film
7 That was a and boring horror film so I slept from the beginning to the end
8 I didn’t expect the movie to be so interesting and so ! I cried at the end
of the film
9 According to our latest survey, Batman is one of 10 films this summer
10 Woody Allen is one of some directors who in their own films and receive positive reviews
11 The film had such a sudden and ending that no one can imagine
12 Watching films may make people more aggressive
Exercise 5: Look at the pictures and do the crosswords The first letter is cue for you
Trang 171 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
Exercise 6: Complete the sentences with although, in spite of/despite.
1 the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip
2 The children slept well the noise
3 earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents
4 John rarely sees Paul they live in the same town
5 Julie failed the exam of working very hard
6 it was cold, she didn’t put on her coat
7 Tom went to work not feeling very well
8 Anna never learned the language she lived there for two years
9 the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain
10 I couldn’t eat I was very hungry
Exercise 7: Underline the correct answers.
1 He’s such a monotonous speaker I was bored/ boring stiff.
2 Most sequels are disappointed/ disappointing.
3 I had such a tired/ tiring day I went straight to bed.
4 Everyone’s very excited/ exciting about the news.
5 That lamp produces a very pleased/ pleasing effect.
6 The whole school was saddened/ saddening by the tragic event.
7 I don’t like watching depressed/ depressing films on my own.
8 I was amazed/ amazing when she toid me she’d got divorced.
9 He’s such a bored/ boring guy He only ever talks about himself.
10 I’m very interested/ interesting in films and theatre.
11 No one knew what would happen next We were all intrigued/ intriguing.
12 It was a very interested/ interesting situation.
13 There’s been some very surprised/ surprising news.