Test bank for maders understanding human anatomy and physiology 7th edition by longenbaker

Which two body systems are involved in transportation and protection of the body from diseaseA. Blooms Level: Remember Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #4 Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.. Toes point

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D molecules, cells, and organs.

5 Cells are to tissues as tissues are to

D Toes pointing forward

8 Which of the following pairs are opposing terms?

A Superior/posterior

B Superior/inferior

C Anterior/inferior

D Superior/anterior

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9 Which term refers to the back?

11 Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A Ventral - toward the front

B Ipsilateral - on opposite sides

C Deep - toward the surface

D Proximal - further from the point of attachment

12 Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose?

A It is superior to the mouth

B It is medial to the eyes

C It is on the dorsal aspect of the face

D It is inferior to the forehead

13 The hand is _ to the elbow

C legs and arms

D skull and thorax

17 The head is which region?

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19 The lower back is which region?

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35 Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate?

A Abdominal and pelvic

B Dorsal and ventral

C Thoracic and abdominal

D Cranial and spinal

36 The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity?

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39 If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the dorsal cavity, where might you expect to find it?

A Abdominal or pelvic cavities

B Superior or inferior cavities

C Thoracic or abdominal cavities

D Cranial or spinal cavities

40 The lungs would be found in which cavity?

A integration and coordination

B maintenance of the body

C transportation

D support, movement, and protection

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49 Which part of the body plays a major part in support, movement, and protection?

A Nervous system

B Endocrine system

C Skeleton

D Cardiovascular system

50 Transportation within the body is mainly part of

A the nervous system

B the skin

C the skeleton

D the cardiovascular system

51 Which system are the blood vessels part of?

A changing external conditions

B stable external conditions

C changing internal conditions

D stable internal conditions

56 Which of the following provides the best example of a negative feedback control mechanism?

A Increased body temperature due to exercise

B Increased uterine contractions in labor

C Putting on a sweater because you are cold

D Shivering in order to generate heat due to a drop in body temperature

57 Which of the following occurs as a result of positive feedback and assists in the maintenance of homeostasis?

A Body temperature regulation

B Blood pH regulation

C Blood clot formation

D Blood cell production

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58 Which of the following is NOT a component of a homeostatic mechanism?

A A nerve pathway

B A control center

C A sensor

D An effector

59 What occurs as a result of a negative feedback mechanism?

A The change moves further from the set point in a negative direction

B No change occurs in the body

C There is a reversal from the original change

D A body function is stopped

60 The two organ systems involved in controlling all other systems to maintain homeostasis are the

A skeletal and muscular

B nervous and endocrine

C urinary and respiratory

D endocrine and digestive

61 The two organ systems involved in providing oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide from cells are the

A cardiovascular and respiratory

B respiratory and digestive

C integumentary and muscular

D reproductive and nervous

62 Which two body systems are involved in transportation and protection of the body from disease?

A integumentary and urinary systems

B lymphatic and cardiovascular systems

C muscular and lymphatic systems

D respiratory and sensory systems

63 Which body system removes metabolic wastes and helps maintain acid-base balance?

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67 An ear infection is considered a/an disease

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79 List the levels of organization of the human body in order from least complex to most complex and provide a brief description of each level

80 Distinguish between anatomy and physiology, and then explain how they are related

81 Explain why the heating of your home is an example of a negative feedback mechanism

82 List the organ systems that allow for body movement and describe the role each system plays in the production of movement

83 Contrast positive and negative feedback mechanisms with regard to their general outcomes

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Section: 01.01 Topic: General

2 Observing the parts of the brain would be part of the study of

3 A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n)

4 An organism consists of

A molecules

B cells

C organs

D molecules, cells, and organs.

Blooms Level: Remember Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #4 Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter #3

5 Cells are to tissues as tissues are to

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6 Arrange the following terms from the smallest to the largest: 1) cell, 2) organelle, 3) atom, 4) organ, 5)

7 Which of the following is NOT considered anatomical position?

A Standing erect

B Palms facing backward

C Face forward

D Toes pointing forward

Section: 01.02 Topic: Body Orientation

8 Which of the following pairs are opposing terms?

9 Which term refers to the back?

10 The heart is _ to the lungs

11 Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A Ventral - toward the front

B Ipsilateral - on opposite sides

C Deep - toward the surface

D Proximal - further from the point of attachment

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12 Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose?

A It is superior to the mouth

B It is medial to the eyes

C It is on the dorsal aspect of the face

D It is inferior to the forehead

Blooms Level: Understand Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #12 Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter #11

13 The hand is _ to the elbow

14 The right hand and left foot are to each other

15 The spinal cord is to the esophagus

16 Appendicular refers to the

A skull

B thorax

C legs and arms.

D skull and thorax

17 The head is which region?

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18 The arm is which region?

19 The lower back is which region?

20 The foot is which region?

21 The chest is which region?

22 The cheek is which region?

23 The thigh is which region?

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24 The front of the elbow is which region?

25 The armpit is which region?

26 Which of the following pairs of body regions is INCORRECT?

27 If a person has a rash in the cervical region, where is it located?

28 If a person has a sore in the oral cavity, where is it located?

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31 If the heart is cut to give the atria and the ventricles, it was cut on a

33 Which of the following refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity wall?

34 Which refers to a membrane attached to the surface of a lung?

35 Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate?

A Abdominal and pelvic

B Dorsal and ventral

C Thoracic and abdominal

D Cranial and spinal

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36 The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity?

37 In which cavity would you find the brain?

38 In which cavity would you find the stomach?

39 If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the dorsal cavity, where might you expect to find it?

A Abdominal or pelvic cavities

B Superior or inferior cavities

C Thoracic or abdominal cavities

D Cranial or spinal cavities

40 The lungs would be found in which cavity?

41 The liver would be found in which cavity?

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42 Most of the stomach would be found in the _ quadrant of the abdominal cavity

43 Billy had surgery to remove his appendix In which abdominal quadrant would the incision be made?

44 Most of the liver is found in which abdominopelvic region?

45 The majority of the small intestine is found in which abdominopelvic region?

46 The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region?

47 Integration and coordination are part of the body's

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48 Skin is part of

A integration and coordination

B maintenance of the body

C transportation

D support, movement, and protection.

49 Which part of the body plays a major part in support, movement, and protection?

50 Transportation within the body is mainly part of

A the nervous system

B the skin

C the skeleton

D the cardiovascular system.

51 Which system are the blood vessels part of?

52 Which system are the hormones part of?

53 Which system are the testes part of?

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54 Which system is the spinal cord part of?

55 Homeostasis refers to

A changing external conditions

B stable external conditions

C changing internal conditions

D stable internal conditions.

56 Which of the following provides the best example of a negative feedback control mechanism?

A Increased body temperature due to exercise

B Increased uterine contractions in labor

C Putting on a sweater because you are cold

D Shivering in order to generate heat due to a drop in body temperature

57 Which of the following occurs as a result of positive feedback and assists in the maintenance of

homeostasis?

A Body temperature regulation

B Blood pH regulation

C Blood clot formation

D Blood cell production

58 Which of the following is NOT a component of a homeostatic mechanism?

59 What occurs as a result of a negative feedback mechanism?

A The change moves further from the set point in a negative direction.

B No change occurs in the body

C There is a reversal from the original change

D A body function is stopped

Blooms Level: Understand Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #59 Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.

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60 The two organ systems involved in controlling all other systems to maintain homeostasis are the

A skeletal and muscular

B nervous and endocrine.

C urinary and respiratory

D endocrine and digestive

61 The two organ systems involved in providing oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide from cells

are the

A cardiovascular and respiratory.

B respiratory and digestive

C integumentary and muscular

D reproductive and nervous

62 Which two body systems are involved in transportation and protection of the body from disease?

A integumentary and urinary systems

B lymphatic and cardiovascular systems

C muscular and lymphatic systems

D respiratory and sensory systems

Blooms Level: Remember Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #62 Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.

63 Which body system removes metabolic wastes and helps maintain acid-base balance?

64 The inflammation of the membranes of the posterior (dorsal) cavity is called

65 Sally is rushed to the hospital with acute appendicitis Which serous membrane is in danger of

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66 A disease that occurs suddenly and does not last a long time is considered

67 An ear infection is considered a/an disease

68 What type of energy is used to create a PET scan?

69 What type of medical scan is more useful in visualizing soft tissue?

70 What is used in a sonogram to create an image?

71 The gallbladder and spleen are contralateral to each other

TRUE

72 The foot is proximal to the knee

FALSE

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73 The function of serous fluid is to reduce friction between tissues

TRUE

74 The posterior (dorsal) body cavity is lined with the synovial membrane

FALSE

75 In negative feedback, the body's response is in the opposite direction from the change in order to

return the body to normal

TRUE

76 All body systems work independently to provide homeostasis

FALSE

77 Soft tissue such as muscles shows up as light areas on X-rays

FALSE

78 Differentiate between local, systemic, acute, and chronic disease

A local disease affects a specific part of the body, a systemic disease affects the entire body or several organ systems, an acute disease occurs suddenly and generally lasts a short time, and a chronic disease develops slowly and is generally long-term

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