Test bank for psychology the science of behaviour 4th canadian edition by carlson

9 A physiological psychologist would study the impact of the __________ on behaviour whereas a behaviour analyst would study the impact of the __________ on behaviour... __________ is th

9)

A physiological psychologist would study the impact of the on behaviour whereas

a behaviour analyst would study the impact of the on behaviour

is the subfield of psychology that investigates the effects of environmental events

on behaviour; particularly the relationship between a behaviour and its environmental consequences

1-1

20)

The branch of psychology that is likely to involve, among other things, the study of

cognitive, physiological, and social changes that occur as people grow older is psychology

21)

Dr Burkhart is a psychologist whose primary interest involves attitude formation and

change Most likely, Dr Burkhart is a psychologist

is the branch of psychology that focuses on the adaptive significance of

behaviours For example, how cognitive or social aspects of our psychology may have provided early humans with a competitive advantage over other species

25)

Dr Critchfield is a psychologist who studies the similarities and differences among different societies in terms of how infants and children are raised Dr Critchfield is most likely a(n) psychologist

49)

Marni believes that she can discover truth by using reason and logical thinking Like

Descartes, she believes in

is the belief that reality can only be known by understanding the physical world,

of which the mind is a part

Wundt; University of Alberta

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105)

Rosemary, a first year psychology student, believes that human beings are capable of positive growth and can make their own choices in behaviour She is most likely to be attracted to the approach to psychology

They focus on understanding brain structure

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Comparative psychologists study behaviour across a variety of species in order to

understand its evolutionary significance

Answer:

TRUE

The idea that different sets of nerve fibers convey information from different sensory organs,

is known as the doctrine of specific nerve energies

Structuralism represented the attempt to study how the structural and behavioural

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By studying the essential elements of cognitive processing, Gestalt psychologists attempted

to account for the unified nature of perception

The answer should distinguish between the aim of a scientist, trying to discover the causes

of behaviour and the practitioner, applying psychological knowledge to the solution of real world problems A good answer would give examples of at least one psychological research area and one applied area, correctly describing each

Explain the importance of the doctrine of specific nerve energies to later research that sought to establish the relationship between the brain and behaviour

Answer:

The answer to this question should begin by describing the doctrine of specific nerve

energies Next, the answer should describe how subsequent research, such as that of

Flourens, Broca, Fritsch and Hitzig, and Helmholtz stemmed from this doctrine

Explain how Itard's work with Victor, "The Wild Boy of Aveyron, " influenced the development

of child education into the 20th century

Answer:

The answer should mention that Itard emphasized developing methods of education to suit the individual's needs It should then proceed to describe how this principle was reflected inthe approaches of Dewey, Thorndike, and Montessori

The answer to this question should focus on points of difference between these two

approaches A good answer will also mention Wundt's contributions to structuralism and James's contributions to functionalism