Tải Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 có đáp án - Số 47 - Đề ôn thi Đại học môn tiếng Anh

Tạm dịch: Tôi không thể chịu được việc lo lắng về Tom.. A.Tôi cảm thấy không thể không lo lắng về Tom.[r]

Trang 1

Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc giaﾧ 2018 - Đề số 47

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A. gesture B. surgery C. engine D. regard

Question 2: A. four B. pour C. hour D. sour

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs

ofthefollowingquestions

Question 3: A. possession B. politics C. refusal D. decision

Question 4: A. development B. preservative C. congratulate D. preferential Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: My mother doesn’t care how much does the washing machine cost because she is going to buy it anyway

Question 6: Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to play in the tennis tournaments

Question 7: Both Mr and Mrs Smith are explaining children the rules of the game

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the following questions.

Question 8: I this letter around for days without looking at it

A am carrying B will be carrying C carry D have been carrying

Question 9: It was not until she had arrived home remembered her appointment with the doctor

Question 10: I accidentally Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday

A. kept an eye on B. caught sight of C. lost touch with D. paid attention

to Question 11: entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him

Question 12: I would really your help with this assignment

Question 13: The price of fruit has increased recently, the price of vegetables has gone down

Question 14: I am considering my job Can you recommend a good company?

Question 15: Can you keep calm for a moment? You noise in class!

Trang 2

A. are always made B. always make C. have always made D. are always making Question 16: These measures have been taken with a _ to increasing the company's profits

Question 17: Anyone _ scholastic record is above average can apply for the scholarship

Question 18: You feel so _ because there's nothing you can do to make the child better

Question 19: The manager had his secretary the report for him

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response or question to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 20: Janet: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?"

Susan: " ."

great

Question 21: A: “ detective stories?”

B: “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST

in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: We now can instantly fick a lighter or strike a match to make a fame But

it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters

A a device that uses electricity, oil or gas to produce light

B a small device that produces a fame for lighting cigarettes, etc

C the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc that makes it possible to see things

D a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is on fire

Question 23: The downside of this approach is that it is difficult to measure its efficacy

A negative aspect B positive aspect C advantage D strength

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)

OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: Don‟t take it as a piece of cake, hiking is very tiring task

A something that is easy to do B something that is very challenging to do

C something that is rewarding to do D something that is dangerous to do

Question 25: Her husband, who had died three years previously, had left her well-of

A wealthy B. miserable C. better off D. penniless

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Trang 3

Question 26: We were all surprised when she suddenly came

back A. All of us found it surprising that she suddenly came

back

B The fact that we were surprised made her come back

C All of us were amazing to see her come back

D She was surprised, coming back suddenly

Question 27: Because she was irritated by her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him A Irritating with her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him

B Being irritating by her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him

C She left her husband because of her irritation with his lack of punctuality

D Irritated by her husband, she punctually left him

Question 28: I can’t help feeling worried about Tom

A I find it impossible not to worry about Tom.

B I don‟t worry about Tom

C I can do nothing to help Tom

D I cannot help Tom stop worrying

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 29: Put your coat on You will get cold

A You will not get cold unless you put your coat on

B Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold

C It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold

D You not only put your coat on but also get cold

Question 30: Flora was alone again in her tiny room She couldn’t help crying a little A Flora couldn’t help crying a little as to be alone again in her tiny room

B. Flora couldn’t help crying a little during being alone in her tiny room

C. Alone again in her tiny room, Flora couldn’t help crying a little

D. Being alone again in her tiny room, and then Flora couldn’t help crying a little

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

Everyone wants to reduce pollution But the pollution problem is (31) complicated as it is serious It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.(32) , exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution But the automobile provides transportation for millions

of people

Factories discharge much (33) the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people

Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them Most of the people do not want to do that, of course But pollution can be (34) reduced in several ways

Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause Governments can pass and

Trang 4

enforce laws that (35) businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities

Question 32: A. specific B. for example C. such as D. like

Question 34: A carefully B unexpectedly C gradually D little

Question 35: A forbid B prevent C request D require

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Sylvia Earle is one of the world's most famous marine scientists and a National Geographic Explorer-inResidence She loves to go diving in the ocean She has spent

a lot of her life both in and under the waves Earle has led more than a hundred expeditions and she set a record for solo diving in 1,000-metre deep water In total, she has spent more than 7,000 hours underwater

Earle describes the first time she went to the ocean: ‘I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave The ocean certainly got my attention! It wasn’t frightening,

it was thrilling

And since then I have been fascinated by life in the ocean.’

In the past, Earle was the chief scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the USA Now one of her jobs is with Google Earth’s Ocean Earle’s special focus is on developing a global network of areas on the land and in the ocean This network will protect and support the living systems that are important

to the planet She explains why this is important: ‘When I first went to the Gulf of Mexico in the 1950s, the sea looked like a blue infinity It seemed to be too large and too wild to be damaged by the action of people Then, in a few decades, not thousands of years, the blue wilderness of my childhood disappeared By the end of the 20th century, about 90 percent of the sharks, tuna, turtles, whales and many other large creatures had disappeared from the Gulf They had been there for millions of years.’

Some people don’t understand why the ocean is so important to life on Earth Earle explains that ‘the ocean is the foundation of our life support system The ocean is alive The living things in the ocean generate oxygen and take up carbon If we don‟t have the ocean, we don’t have a planet that works.’

The Gulf of Mexico has had many problems, especially after the Deepwater Horizon Oil disaster of 2010, but Earle says, ‘In 2003 I found positive signs in clear, deep water far from the mouth of the Mississippi River It was full of life Large areas of the Gulf are not damaged Protecting the most important places will be good for the future of the Gulf and for all of us’

Question 36: Sylvia Earle is a scientist who _

A has done some unconventional things in her professional life

B has followed the traditional path of women in science

C has identified many new species of marine plants and animals

Trang 5

D currently works with the American government

Question 37: Which of the statements about Sylvia Earle is NOT true?

A She’s an experienced expedition leader

B She holds a record for the longest time under water

C She does one of her favorite activities in her work

D The work that she is currently doing is based all over the world

Question 38: What started Earle’s interest in the ocean?

A a National Geographic explorer B a childhood experience

Question 39: The word “thrilling” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Question 40: What percentage of animal life had disappeared from the Gulf of Mexico

by the year 2000?

Question 41: How does the article illustrate specific problems in the marine environment?

A by describing the situation in the Gulf of Mexico

B through a history of Earle’s work in different organisations

C by giving details of what Earle plans to do

D by giving examples of the problem in various pla

Question 42: Which of these statements describes one of the main points of the article? A. The marine environment is a key part of all life on Earth

B The oceans provide us with unlimited resources

C The sea is one of the most exciting places for science at the moment

D It is impossible to protect marine areas

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the correct questions from 43 to 50.

The city of Detroit, in the USA, was once compared to Paris It had a broad river, smart streets and historically important architecture Then, in the 20th century, it became ‘Motor

City’ For a time, most of the world’s cars were made here There was regular work and a good salary in the motor industry A worker at one of the car factories could own a home, plus a boat, maybe even a holiday cottage Some say America’s middle class was born in Detroit – new highways certainly made it easy for workers to move from the city centre to the suburbs in the 1950s But in the early years of the 21st century, Detroit became America’s poorest big city

In less than five decades the once lively Motor City lost more than half its

population It became known as a city that was failing, full of ruined buildings,

extensive poverty and crime Newspapers and magazines told stories of derelict homes and empty streets

Photographers went to Detroit to record the strange beauty of buildings and city blocks where nature was taking over again What went wrong in Detroit?

Trang 6

The city is now 69th among US cities for the number of people per square mile The population fell for several reasons Partly, it was because people moved to the suburbs in the 1950s Then there were the shocking riots in 1967, which scared more people away from the city Then there was the dramatic fall in car manufacture as companies like General Motors and Chrysler faced huge difficulties And finally, in

2008, came the global financial crisis Many of Detroit’s people are poor – half of the city’s families live on less than 25,000 dollars a year

In 2013, the city did something unusual: it declared itself bankrupt It was the largest city bankruptcy in US history, at approximately 18-20 billion dollars Now that the city is free of debt, it has money to do some of what needs to be done It has replaced about 40,000 streetlights so that places feel safer The police arrive in answer to calls in less than 20 minutes now, instead of the hour it used to take And about a hundred empty houses are demolished each week to make space for new buildings With the nation’s biggest city bankruptcy behind it, Detroit is also attracting investors and young adventurers The New Economy Initiative gave grants

of 10,000 dollars to each of 30 new small businesses It seems that every week a new business opens in Detroit – grocery stores, juice bars, coffee shops, even bicycle makers Finally, the city is working again

Question 43: The city of Detroit _

A has experienced many changes

B is like European city in many ways

C it’s one of the richest places in the USA

D is not able to recover from its past problems

Question 44: What was Detroit known as at the start of the 21st century?

C the poorest city in America D the richest city in the world

Question 45: According to the second paragraph, what interested journalists in Detroit?

Question 46: The word “ruined” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Question 47: How many reasons are given for people leaving Detroit?

Question 48: Bankruptcy meant that _

A. $20 billion was given back to Detroit B. Detroit could start again

C. Everything was free in Detroit D. Detroit was heavily in debt.

Question 49: Which statement is true?

A 30 businesses received money to help them develop

B About 30 businesses open every week now in Detroit

C There have been 30 new business ideas in Detroit

D $30 thousand was given to each of the new small business

Question 50: Detroit _

Trang 7

A is having more problems than ever before

B seems to have a better future ahead

C will have to suffer more before things improve

D can never be better

Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1: Đáp án D gesture /

ần được gạch chân ở câu D phát

âm là /ại phát âm là /d

Question 2: Đáp án B

four /

Phần được gạch chân ở câu B phát

âm là /ại phát âm là /a

Question 3: Đáp án B possession

/p

ọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, các câu còn lại

trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2.

Question 4: Đáp án D development

/d

Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm

tiết 3, các câu còn lại trọng

âm rơi vào âm tiết 2

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề danh ngữ trong câu không được đảo

ngữ does the washing machine cost => the washing

machine costs

Tạm dịch: Mẹ tôi không quan tâm cái máy giặt đó bao nhiêu tiền bởi vì dù thế thì bà

ấy cũng sẽ mua nó

Question 6: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Trong câu không dùng thể phủ định hai lần: đã có “hardly” thì không được dùng

“never”

hardly never => hardly ever hoặc never

Trang 8

Tạm dịch: Nora hiếm khi/ không bao giờ bỏ lỡ cơ hội chơi trong các trận đấu banh nỉ

Question 7: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: explain sth to sb [giải thích cái gì đó cho ai hiểu]

children the rules of the game => the rules of the game to

children

Tạm dịch: Cả ông và bà Smith đang giải thích quy luật trò chơi cho những đưa trẻ hiểu

Kiến thức: thì hiện tại hoàn thành/ hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn, trong câu có “for days”

HTHT: S+ have/ has Ved/ V3

HTHTTD: S + have/ has been Ving

Tạm dịch: Tôi mang lá thư này bên mình nhiều ngày mà chưa xem qua nó

Kiến thức: It was not until that S + Ved/ V2 [mãi cho đến khi thì ]

Tạm dịch: Mãi cho đến khi cô ấy về đến nhà thì cô ấy mới nhớ ra có cuộc hẹn với bác

sĩ

Question 10: Đáp án B Kiến

thức: Cụm động từ keep

an eye on: theo dõi catch

sight of: bắt gặp lose

touch with: mất liên lạc

pay attention to: chú ý

Tạm dịch: Tôi tình cờ bắt gặp Mike khi đang băng qua đường ở thị trấn hôm qua

Kiến thức: Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ, khi câu mang nghĩa chủ động

On + Ving = When S + V

Tạm dịch: Khi bước vào hội trường, anh ấy phát hiện ra rằng mọi người đang chờ anh

ấy

Question 12: Đáp án C

Kiến thức: từ vựng

would + Vo => loại D

respect: tông trọng take:

cầm/ nhận lấy appreciate:

đề cao/ cảm kích

Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ thật sự cảm kích sự giúp đỡ của bạn vời bài tập này

Question 13: Đáp án C Kiến

thức: liên từ otherwise:

ngược lại whether: liệu

rằng/ hoặc là whereas:

trong khi when: khi

Tạm dịch: Gần đây giá trái cây tăng, trong khi đó giá rau của lại giảm

Kiến thức: consider + Ving [cân nhắc/ xem xét việc

gì ] change: thay đổi move: di chuyển

Trang 9

Tạm dịch: Mình đang cân nhắc đến việc thay đổi công việc Bạn có thể đề xuất cho mình công tay nào tốt được không?

Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn đi với trạng từ “always” dùng để diễn tả thói quen xấu của ai đó làm người khác khó chịu

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể trật tự một lúc được không? Bạn lúc nào cũng làm ồn trong lớp học!

Kiến thức: Cụm từ with a view to + Ving = in order to/ so as to + Vo [để mà]

Tạm dịch: Những biện phát này đã được thực hiện để tăng lợi nhuận cho công ty

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Đại từ sở hữu “whose” + danh từ

Tạm dịch: Bất cứ ai mà thành tích học tập trên trung bình có thể nộp đơn xin học bổng

Question 18: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Từ vựng

unhelpful: vô dụng/ không giúp ích

được gì helpless: muốn giúp nhưng

không có khả năng thoughtful: suy nghĩ

thấu đạo helpful: giúp ích/ hay giúp đỡ

Tạm dịch: Bạn cảm thấy bạn thật vô dụng vì bạn không thể làm gì để đứa trẻ trở nên tốt hơn

Kiến thức: Câu truyền khiến, nhờ ai làm gì đó

S + have + tân ngữ chỉ người + Vo

Tạm dịch: Ngài quài lý đã nhờ thư ký đánh máy bản báo cáo cho ông ấy

Janet: “ Tối nay bạn muốn đi xem phim không?

Susan: “ ”

A.Mình e rằng, mình không đồng ý

B Không có chi

C Mình cảm thấy thật chán nản

D Thật tuyệt!

A:” truyện trinh thám?”

B: “ Theo ý kiến của tôi, chúng rất tốt cho thanh thiếu niên.”

A.Bạn nghĩ gì về

B Bạn có thích

C Còn về thì sao

D Mọi người nghĩ gì về

Question 22: Đáp án B lighter (n): cái bật lửa

A.một thiết bị sử dụng điện, xăng hoặc gas để tạo ra ánh sáng

B một thiết bị nhỏ tạo ra lửa để châm thuốc hút

C năng lượng từ mặt trời, đèn, giúp nhìn thấy mọi vật

D một dòng khí sáng nóng đang cháy đến từ lửa

Trang 10

Tạm dịch: Bây giờ chúng ta có thể lập tức bật nhẹ chiếc bật lửa hoặc đánh nhẹ que diêm để tạo ra lửa Nhưng cách đây không lâu không có những thứ như bật lửa hay diêm

Downside: nhược điểm

A.mặt tiêu cực

C lợi ích

=>downside = negative aspect

Tạm dịch: Nhược điểm của cách tiếp cận này là khó để đó tính hiệu quả của nó

Thành ngữ: a piece of cake = a thing that is very easy to do [việc rất dễ dàng làm được] A.công việc

dễ làm

B công việc rất thử thách

C công việc đó đáng làm

D công việc nguy hiểm để làm =>a piece of cake >< something that is very challenging to do

Tạm dịch: Đừng tưởng công việc đó dễ làm, đi bộ đường dài là việc làm rất

mệt mỏi

Question 25: Đáp án D well-of: giàu có wealthy (a): giàu có miserable (a): khổ sở

better off (a): giàu có penniless (a): không có tiền

=>well-off >< penniless

Tạm dịch: Chồng cô ấy, người đã mất 3 năm trước, để lại cô ấy gia tài đồ sộ

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đều ngạc nhiên khi cô ấy đột ngột quay trở lại

A.Tất cả chúng tôi đều cảm thấy ngạc nhiên khi cô ấy đột ngột quay trở lại

B Sự việc chúng tôi ngạc nhiên đã làm cho cô ấy quay trở lại

C loại vì amazing => amazed

D Cô ấy ngạc nhiên, quay trở lại một cách đột ngột

Tạm dịch: Bởi vì cô ấy tức giận sự không đúng giờ của chồng cô ấy, cô ấy bỏ đi

A.loại, vì irritating => irritated vì rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ nghĩa bị động

B Câu B loại vì sai tương tự câu A: irritating => irriated

C Cô ấy đã rời khỏi chồng bởi vì sự tức giận của cô ấy với sự không đúng giờ của chồng

D Tức giận với chồng, cô ấy rời khỏi anh ấy một cách đúng giờ

Tạm dịch: Tôi không thể chịu được việc lo lắng về Tom

A.Tôi cảm thấy không thể không lo lắng về Tom

B Tôi không lo lắng về Tom

C Tôi không thể làm gì để giúp Tom cả D Tôi không thể

giúp Tom dừng lo lắng

Tạm dịch: Mặc áo khoác vào đi Bạn sẽ bị cảm lạnh đó

Định dạng
Số trang	15
Dung lượng	130,16 KB