Tải Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 có đáp án - Số 64 - Đề ôn thi Đại học môn tiếng Anh

[Quyết định là của bạn, nhưng nó có thể đáng giá để ghi nhớ hai điều: không có nhiều người thất nghiệp khi họ không học dại học, và người có kỹ năng tốt sẽ có lợi thế lớn hơn trong cạnh[r]

Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc giaﾧ 2018 - Đề số 64

Gv Kiều Thị Thắng

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose

underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A attach B alternative C attendance D again

Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word about differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: Hardly had we arrived at the hotel, that there was a power cut

Question 6: Not until the office phoned me had I found out about the meeting

Question 7: I tried to convince him several times but I failed because he was unwilling to

consider what I have said

From the four words or phrases (A, B, C or D) choose the one that best completes the sentence

Question 8: The new director of the company seems to be an intelligent and

man

A well-educated B well-educate C well-educational D well- education Question 9: My brother has been getting so with me recently - I've no idea

what's the matter with him

Question 10: If you have a to make about the food, I am willing to listen

Question 11: They say that a friend in is a friend indeed

Question 12: Michael was with anger when he saw his car had been scratched

Question 13: Never before in an earnest attempt to resolve their differences

A have the leaders of those two countries met B the leaders of these two countries

have met

C have the leaders the two countries meet D met the leaders of the two countries Question 14: I’m sure you’ll find someone to friends with at the summer camp

Question 15: Looking after a pet can take quite a lot of time

Question 16: One of the men was lying on the ground after down by a piece of

rock

Question 17: Solar energy is considered as one kind of fuels

Question 18: I had no problems on the test, except for question 36, which I found

really

Question 19: entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond

to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: Lan: "That millions of people attended General Vo Nguyen Giap's funeral

made a special impression on almost every foreigner."Nga: “ ”

A My pleasure B Me neither C I'm afraid I can't D I'll say

Question 21: "Would you like to have noodles, spaghetti, or something different!"

“ ”

A I'm afraid not B Yes, please C Never mind D Anything will do

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

Question 22: The coach takes every opportunity to censure his players, yet he ignores

every opportunity to praise them

Question 23: Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 24: Workers tried to extinguished the flames Their efforts proved futile, as

piles of fabric ignited all over the eighth floor

Question 25: In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew two

years ago

A new counselors B first-year students C new students D young

professors Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: He would never agree to sell his business, even if he received a very

tempting offer

A He wanted to sell his business although the offer was tempting

B He would never agree to sell his business unless the offer was tempting

C However tempting the offer, he would never agree to sell his business

D Although he’d never agree to sell his business, the offer was very tempting

Question 27: I was shocked that John stole the car

A John’s stolen car was very shocking

B John was shocked that he could not take the car

C My car was stolen, and John was shocked

D That John stole the car shocked me

Question 28: Scarcely had he got out of the house when it started

raining A He was getting out of the house when it started

raining

B He had no sooner got out of the house when it started raining

C He got out of the house after it started raining

D It started raining right after he got out of the house

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: Jim is my best friend I borrowed his car

yesterday A Jim, whose car I borrowed yesterday, is my

best friend

B Jim, whose car I borrowed yesterday is my best friend

C Jim, who is my best friend, borrowed my car yesterday

D Jim, whose car I lent yesterday, is my best friend

Question 30: Joe does a lot of exercise He’s still very fat

A Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe’s still very fat

B Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat

C Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat

D Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise

Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences Then choose the answer (A, B, C or D) that you think fits best

Around the age of sixteen, you must make one of the biggest decisions of your life “Do I stay on at school and hopefully go on to university (31) _? Do I leave and start work or begin a training course The decision is yours, but it may be (32) _

remembering two things: there is more unemployment among those who haven’t been

to university, and people who have the right skills will have a big advantage in the

competition for jobs If you decide to go (33) _ into a job, there are many

opportunities for training Getting qualifications will help you to get on more quickly in many careers, and evening classes allow you to learn (34) _ you earn Starting work and taking a break to study when you are older is another possibility In this way, you can save up money for your student days, as well as (35) _ practical work experience

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions

The official residence of the president of the United States is the White House, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, in Washington, D.C The Commissioners of the

District of Columbia held a meeting in 1792 and decided to hold a contest for the best

design for the Presidential House James Hoban, an architect born in Ireland, was the winner His bid for the construction of the mansion asked for $200,000, but the final cost

of the building came to twice that amount The work on the project began during the

same year, and the grounds of approximately one and a half miles west of the Capitol

Hill were chosen by Major Pierre-Charles

L’Enfant, who was in charge of city planning However, the construction continued for several more years, and George Washington had stepped down as president before the building was habitable When John Adams, the second president of the United States and his wife Abigail moved in 1800, only six rooms had been completed

The grey sandstone walls of the house were painted white during construction, and the color of the paint gave the building its name The building was burned on August

24, 1814, and James Hoban reconstructed the house for President James Monroe and his family, who moved there in 1817 The north portico was added to the building in

1829, water pipes were installed in 1833, gas lighting in 1848, and electricity in 1891 In

1948, inspectors announced that the building was so dilapidated that it was beyond

repair and suggested that it was cheaper to construct a new one than repair the existing dwelling However, the national sentiment was to keep the original form intact, and

Congress appropriated $5million dollars for repairs In 1961, Jacqueline Kennedy

launched a pro.4 gram to redecorate the rooms and appointed a Fine Arts Committee to

make choices of furnishing and colors

The house of the president accords its residents a great deal of space The living quarters contain 107 rooms, 40 corridors, and 19 baths The White House contains a doctor’s suite, a dentist’s office, a large solarium, a broadcasting room, and a two-floor basement for storage and service rooms The office in which the president works is not located in the White House, but in a separate building called the West Wing The White House stands on 16 acres of park like land and overlooks a broad lawn, flower gardens, and wood groves

Question 36: The word “contest” is closest in meaning to

A hearing B concourse C competition D computation

Question 37: What does the passage imply about the cost of the White House

construction? A It was proposed at the meeting of the commissioners

B It did not adhere to the original estimate

C It was not included in the architectural design

D It was considered excessive for the presidential home

Question 38: The word “grounds” is closest in meaning to

Question 39: It can be inferred from the passage that

A George Washington often used the White House steps

B George Washington contributed to the White House design

C George Washington never lived in the White House

D The White House was excluded from the city planning

Question 40: The author of the passage implies that the construction of the main White

House building continued

Question 41: What can be inferred about the White House from the information in the

second paragraph?

A Few changes occurred in the structure in the first half of the 20th century

B The building was modernized extensively during one decade

C Running water was installed in the second half of the 19th century

D Each president added new features to the building’s conveniences

Question 42: The passage mentions all of the following White House premises EXCEPT

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions

In the course of history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average

amount of energy available for use per person Primitive people in cold regions burned

wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people

discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut

wood Charcoal gave off a more intensive heat than wood and was more easily

obtainable than organic fats The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the

4th

century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution

In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from

perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind These were predominantly locally available supplies By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood However, at the beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries Although in most

regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter

represents a more concentrated source of energy In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper

to transport They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less Unlike coal, oil could

be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene

By 1984, nonrenewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over

82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass Between 1700 and 1986,

a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a

centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity The energy derived from nonrenewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels In

countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of nonrenewable fuels

has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced

Question 43: What is the main topic of the passage?

A Applications of various fuels B Natural resources and fossil fuels

C A history of energy use D A historical overview of energy rates Question 44: The phrase “per person” is closest in meaning to

Question 45: The phrase “in lieu” is closest in meaning to

D per day

Question 46: The author of the passage implies that in the 1700s, sources of energy

were

A used for commercial purposes B used in various combinations

C not derived from mineral deposits D not always easy to locate

Question 47: The phrase “the latter” refers to

Question 48: The word “They” refers to

Question 49: According to the passage, what was the greatest advantage of oil as

fuel? A It was a concentrated source of energy

B It was lighter and cheaper than coal

C It replaced wood and coal and reduced pollution

D It could be converted to automobile fuel

Question 50: According to the passage, the sources of fossil fuels will have to be

replaced because

A they need to be transported B they are not efficient

C their use is centralized D their supply is limited

Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1 B

attach /əˈtætʃ/

alternative /ɔːl

ˈtɜːnətɪv/

attendance /ə

ˈtendəns/ again /ə

ˈɡen/

Câu B phát âm là /ɔː/ còn lại phát âm là /ə/

=>Chọn B

Question 2 B

illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/

islander /ˈaɪləndər/

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/

intervention /ˌɪntə

ˈvenʃn/

Câu B phát âm là /aɪ/ còn lại phát âm là /ɪ/

=>Chọn B

Question 3 A

scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/

geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

activity /ækˈtɪvəti/

Câu A trọng âm 3 còn lại trọng âm 2

=>Chọn A

Question 4 A

passionate /

ˈpæʃənət/ magnetic

/mæɡˈnetɪk/

luxurious /lʌɡ

ˈʒʊəriəs/

majority /mə

ˈdʒɒrəti/

Câu A trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2

=>Chọn A

Question 5 C

Cấu trúc: Hardly had + S + Ved/ V3 when/ before S + Ved/ V2 [ngay khi thì ]

Câu này dịch như sau: Ngay khi chúng tôi vừa đến khách sạn thì mất điện

That => when/ before

=>Chọn C

Question 6 C

Cấu trúc: Not until S + V did S + Vo [mãi cho đến khi thì ]

Câu này dịch như sau: Mãi cho đến khi văn phòng họi điện thoại đến thì tôi mới biết thông tin về cuộc họp Had I found => did I find

=>Chọn C

Question 7 D

Kiến thức: Thì của động từ

Tình huống ngữ cảnh xảy ra ở quá khứ nên tất cả động từ phải đưa về quá khứ Việc tôi

đã nói xảy ra trước khi tôi thất bại => cái tôi đã nói phải dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi đã cố gắng thuyết phục anh ấy nhiều lần nhưng tôi đã thất bại bởi vì anh ấy không sẵn sàng cân nhắc những gì tôi đã nói

have said => had said

=>Chọn D

Question 8 A

Kiến thức: Cách thành lập tính từ ghép

Adv – Ved/ V3 => compound adj

Câu này dịch như sau: Giám đốc mới của công ty có vẻ như là một người đàn ông thông minh và có học thức

=>Chọn A

Question 9 B

Kiến thức: Tính từ + giới từ & từ vựng

Nervous(a): lo lắng

Irritable with: bực mình

Envious of: ghen tị

Unkind to: không tốt

Câu này dịch như sau: Anh tôi dạo này trở nên bực mình với tôi – Tôi không biết chuyện

gì xảy ra với anh ấy

=>Chọn B

Question 10 B

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Make a complaint about sth: phàn nàn về cái gì

Dislike: không thích

Complaint: phàn nàn

Trouble: lo lắng

Discontent: không hài lòng

Câu này dịch như sau: Nếu bạn muốn phàn nàn về thức ăn, tôi sẵn sàng lắng nghe

=>Chọn B

Question 11 A

Need: cần

Lack: thiếu hụt

Wish: ước

Miss: bỏ lỡ/ nhớ

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ

A fiend in need is a friend indeed: Một người bạn luôn bên cạnh bạn lúc hoạn nạn

khó khăn mới là một người bạn thật sự

Câu này dịch như sau: Mọi người nói rằng một người bạn luôn bên cạnh bạn lúc hoạn nạn khó khăn mới là một người bạn thật sự

=>Chọn A

Question 12 A

Fill: làm đầy

Fix: sửa chữa

Load: chở hàng hóa

Store: lưu trữ

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Be filled with: tràn ngập/ đầy

Câu này dịch như sau: Michael đầy tức giận khi nhìn thấy chiếc ô tô bị trầy xướt

=>Chọn A

Question 13 A

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ

Never before + trợ động từ + S + động từ chính + S + V

=>loại B và C

Thì hiện tại đơn nên dùng đảo ngữ là have + S + Ved/ V3 => loại A

Câu này dịch như sau: Chưa bao giờ lãnh đảo hai nước nỗ lực thật sự để giải quyết sự khác biệt giữa hai nước

=>Chọn A

Question 14 D

Create: sáng tạo

Set: hình thành

Join: tham gia

Make: làm/ tạo ra

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ make friend with [kết bạn với ai đó]

Câu này dịch như sau: Mình chắc là bạn sẽ tìm được ai đó để kết bạn trong buổi trại

hè này

=>Chọn D

Question 15 D

Kiến thức: Động từ + giới từ

Take up: chiếm

Take on: thuê

Take in: hiểu

Take over: kiểm soát

Câu này dịch như sau: Chăm sóc thú cưng có thể mất/ chiếm khá nhiều thời gian

=>Chọn D

Question 16 B

Kiến thức: Giới từ + Ving và bị động của Ving là being Ved

Cụm từ: be knocked by [bị vấp ngã bởi cái gì đó]

Câu này dịch như sau: Một trong những người đàn ông đang nằm trên mặt đất sau khi bị vấp ngã bởi một hòn đá =>Chọn B

Question 17 B

Various: đa dạng

Alternative: thay thế

Replacing: thay thế

Changing: thay đổi

Cụm danh từ: alternative fuels [nhiên liệu thay thế]

Câu này dịch như sau: Năng lượng mặt trời được xem như là một loại nguồn nhiên liệu thay thế

=>Chọn B

Question 18 C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Rough: gồ ghê

Upset: buồn

Tough: khó, dai

Strict: nghiêm khắc

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi không có vấn đề gì với bài kiểm tra, ngoại trừ câu 36, cái mà tôi cảm thấy thật sự khó

=>Chọn C

Question 19 D

Kiến thức: Rút gọn 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ mang nghĩa chủ động

When S + V = On + Ving

Câu này dịch như sau: Khi bước vào hội trường, anh ấy phát hiện ra rằng mọi người đang đợi anh ấy

=>Chọn D

Question 20 D

Lan: “ Cái việc mà hàng triệu người tham dự đám tang của Đại tướng Võ Nguyên Giáp

đã tạo nên ấn tượng đặc biệt đối với hầu hết mọi người nước ngoài.” A.Niềm vinh

dự của tôi

B Mình cũng không

C Mình e rằng mình không thể

D Mình hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn

=>Chọn D