1.The present simple (Thì hiện tại đơn): (Diễn tả hành động sự việc xảy ra theo thói quen, thường xuyên xảy ra hoặc lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại).. The present simple is often used with th[r]
Trang 1Đề cương ôn thi học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 7
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A Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 7 học kì 1 năm 2020 - 2021
I Tense
1.The present simple (Thì hiện tại đơn): (Diễn tả hành động sự việc xảy ra theo thói
quen, thường xuyên xảy ra hoặc lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại)
The present simple is often used with the following words and phrases:
-Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never
-Phrases: every Monday/ week/ etc each Monday/ week/ etc
once/ twice a week/ month/ etc three times a week/ month/ etc
Note: trạng từ thường đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ “tobe”
Ex: I often play football with my friends I am often late for my piano lessons
2.The future simple (Thì tương lai đơn): (Diễn tả hành động sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong
tương lai; sự tiên đoán; lời đề nghị hay yêu cầu hoặc những quyết định ở thời điểm hiện tại)
-Express facts about the future: The new airport will be the biggest in Europe
-Express predictions: You’ll have a great time in Ha Long Bay
-Express offers or requests: We’ll help you get ready for your holiday
-Express decisions made now: I know! I’ll go to China this summer
3.The past simple
* We use the past simple:
-For actions which finished at a stated time in the past
Ex: She went to school by bus yesterday
-For actions that happened one after the other
Ex: First he had breakfast and then he left for work
* Time expressions: yesterday; then; last night/ week/month/year; a week/ month/ year ago; in 2010; when; etc
4.The present perfect
Trang 2* We use the present perfect:
-For recent actions or states, or for actions which happened at an unstated time in the past
Ex: Mr brown has bought a new house
-For recent actions or states which began in the past and continue up to the present
Ex: She has been a student in this school for two years
(She came to this school two years ago and she is still here.)
* Time expressions: already; yet; just; ever, recently; so far; never; since; for; etc
II Imperative with more and less.
- We can use the imperative for direct commands, orders or suggestions
Ex: do more exercises; eat more fruit/ vegetables; sleep more
wash your hands more; eat less junk food; sunbathe less
III Compound sentences
-When we want to join two ideas, we can link two simple sentences to form a compound sentence
-We can do this using a coordinating conjunction like: and (for addition); or (for choice); but (for contrast); so (for result)
Examples:
- The Americans eat a lot, but they do not do enough exercises
- Children do more exercise than adults, so they are more active
IV Comparisons
-as + adjective + as to show that things are similar
-not as + adjective + as to mean something is “more” or “less” than something else
-the same as to show similarity
-different from to show that two or more things are not similar
Examples:
-Classical music is not as exciting as rock and roll
-The price of food is the same as it was last year
Trang 3V too and either
-too: is used to express agreement with a positive statement
-either: is used to express agreement with a negative statement
Examples:
-My friend likes photography, and I like it, too
VI Countable nouns and uncountable nouns:
-Some nouns are countable: a book - two books, an egg - six eggs
-Some nouns are uncountable: bread rice
-Some nouns are both:
Ex: Do you like ice-cream? (Or) Do you like an ice cream?
VII A/ An; Some; Any; Much; Many
- We use many with countable nouns in questions and negatives
Ex: How many eggs are there?
There aren’t many eggs
-We use much with uncountable nouns in questions and negatives
Ex: How much coffee is there?
There isn’t much coffee
-We use some in positive sentences with uncountable nouns and plural nouns
There is some bread on the table
-We use some in questions when we ask for things or offer things
Can I have some coffee, please? I know there is some coffee
Would you like grapes? I know there are some grapes
We use any in questions and negative sentences with uncountable nouns and plural nouns
Is there any water? I don’t know if there is any water Does she have children?
VIII Passive voice
Trang 41. The present simple passive
(+) S + be (am/ is/ are) + past participle
(-) S + be (am/ is/ are) not + past participle
(?) Be (Am/ Is/ Are)+ S + past participle?
Examples: Many old trees and beautiful flowers are taken care of by the gardeners
2. The past simple passive:
(+) S + be (was/ were) + past participle
(-) S + be (was/ were) not + past participle
(?) Be (Was/ Were)+ S + past participle?
Examples: The One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049
B Bài tập ôn thi học kì 1 Tiếng Anh lớp 7 năm 2020 - 2021
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form
1 Nam’s friends often (give) him stamps from other countries
2 My sister (practise) _ the guitar twice a week
3 I (see) a film this Sunday evening (you/ go) with me?
4 They (give) _ a party next week
5 The members of the stamp collectors’ club (meet) at the library next Friday
6 I enjoy (collect) _dolls and it becomes my pleasure
7 Tom (call) his boss yesterday
8 John (read) _ the letter from Mary already
9 We (not begin) _ to learn for the test yet
10 We (go) to that village to do volunteer work several times
11 We (spend) _ our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July
12 Our teacher (explain) to US how to use the printer already
13 I _ (not visit) my parents very often
14 (Mai/ go) to school every day? ~ No, she (go) _ to school from Monday to Friday
Trang 515 The teachers at our school _ (give) us lots of homework.
Đáp án
1 give 2 practises 3 will see
-Will you go
4 will give 5 will meet
6 collecting 7 called 8 has read 9 haven’t
begun
10 have gone
11 spent 12 has
explained
13 don’t visit 14 Does Mai
go - goes
15 give
Exercise 2: Join each pair of sentences using because, as or since.
1 Jane didn’t join our programme She had to take a summer course (as)
2 He behaved very rudely Everyone dislike him (since)
3 They like doing something useful They do volunteer work (because)
4 I won’t be able to attend the meeting I’ll be on holiday with my family (since)
5 It was raining heavily We decided to stay home and watch TV (as)
Đáp án
1 Jane didn’t join our programme as she has to take a summer course
2 Since he behaved very rudely, everyone dislike him
3 They do volunteer work because they like doing something useful
4 I won’t be able to attend the meeting since I’ll be on holiday with my family
5 As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay home and watch TV
Exercise 3: Combine into one sentence with “too” or “either”
1 Hoa ate bread with milk for breakfast Hoa’s uncle ate bread with milk for breakfast
Trang 62 She didn’t watch TV last night Her husband didn’t watch TV last night
3 They mustn’t stay up late Their friends mustn’t stay up late
4 Milk is good for your health Fruit juice is good for your health
5 Betty does morning exercise Betty’s aunt does morning exercise
Đáp án
1 Hoa ate bread with milk for breakfast, and Hoa’s uncle did, too
2 She didn’t watch TV last night, and her husband didn’t, either
3 They mustn’t stay up late, and their friends mustn’t, either
4 Milk is good for your health, and fruit juice is, too
5 Betty doesn’t do morning exercise, and Betty’s aunt doesn’t, either
Exercise 4: Complete the sentence with as, than or from.
1 The blue car is as fast the red car
2 Physics is more difficult history
3 Animals feel pain the same we do
4 Life in the country is very different life in the city
5 He’s not really tall as he looks on TV
6 This classroom is a lot nicer the one we had last year
7 London was different most European capitals
8 Driving a boat is not the same driving a car
Đáp án:
Exercise 5: Complete the second sentence using the word in brackets
Trang 71 Cycling is faster than walking (as)
Walking
2 This tea doesn’t taste the same as the one I usually drink (from)
This tea
3 Money is not as important as health (than)
Health _
4 His new guitar isn’t different from his old one (as)
His new guitar
5 Oil painting is not the same as pencil painting (from)
Oil painting
6 Football is more exciting than rugby
Rugby isn’t
7 French is easier than German
German _
8 My mother doesn’t like thrillers I don’t like them
My mother doesn’t like thrillers, and I don’t _
9 My sister sings better than me
I don’t sing
10 Ballets and modern dance are quite different
Ballets and modern dance are not _
Đáp án:
1 Walking is not as fast as cycling
2.This tea tastes different from the one I usually drink
3.Health is more important than money
4.His new guitar is the same as his old one
5.Oil painting is different from pencil painting
6 Rugby isn’t as exciting as football
Trang 87 German isn’t as easy as French.
8 My mother doesn’t like thrillers, and I don’t either
9 I don’t sing as well as my sister
10 Ballets and modern dance are not the same
Exercise 6: Fill in each blank with some or any.
1 There’s _ milk in that bottle
2 She wanted _ stamps but there weren’t _ in the machine
3 I’m afraid there isn’t coffee left
4 I’d like to buy new clothes but I don’t have _ money
5 Do you have friends in Ha Noi?
Đáp án
1 some 2 some - any 3 any 4 some - any 5 any
Exercise 7: Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice
1 My father drives all of us to school every day
All of us
2 A lot of people use cell phones
Cell phones
3 Hundreds of tourists visit my town every year
My town _
4 People use Khue Van Pavilion symbol on all street signs of Ha Noi
Khue Van Pavilion symbol
5 King Ly Nhan Tong built the Imperial Academy as the first university in Viet Nam in 1076
The Imperial Academy _
6 People invented the wheel thousands of years ago
→ The wheel _
2.My father waters these flower every morning
Trang 9→ These flowers
3.People use computers all over the world
→ Computers
4.Are they building a statue of Chu Van An?
→ Is _ ?
5.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
→ Fiona
Đáp án
1 All of us are driven to school by my father
2 Cell phones are used by a lot of people
3 My town is visited by hundreds of tourists every year
4 Khue Van Pavilion symbol is used on all street signs of Ha Noi
5 The Imperial Academy was built as the first university in Viet Nam by King Ly Nhan Tong in 1076
6 The wheel was invented thousands of years ago
7 These flowers are watered by my father every morning
8 Computers are used all over the world
9 Is a statue of Chu Van An being built?
10 Fiona was invited to his birthday party by John last night
Exercise 8: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1 A sandwich B chicken C ch ildren D ch illi
2 A academy B imperial C advance D a round
3 A cheap B ch icken C ch ildren D ch ef
4 A bottle B fork C record D pork
5 A so B expensive C s axophone D music
6 A collection B tradition C exhibition D question
7 A gift B region C g eography D g erm
8 A stopped B carried C looked D watched
Trang 10Đáp án
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