Tải Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2020 số 32 - Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT 2020 môn Anh có đáp án

Fossil fuels pose an environmental hazard; therefore, there is also a pressing need to find an alternative energy source that is renewable.. Although fossil fuels pose an environmental h[r]

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH

NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined

part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 01 A encourage B underground C outstanding D counterpart Question 02 A details B photographs C economics D applicants

II Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Shopping lists, super-market hopping and an increased sensitivity to shelf prices are among the signs that Greek consumers in these times of financial crisis are changing their habits when it comes to how they shop, what they spend and what they buy These are the most recent findings of an annual research project carried out by the Athens University of

Economics and Business on a (03) sample of 1,928 households.

One of the most significant changes in this year’s report is that 93.3 percent of

(04) said that they have already made up their (05) about what they will

buy in advance of going shopping Random purchases are becoming rarer: in the past, unable

to resist the temptation of the colourful shelf displays, shoppers would happily buy things from the supermarket they had not intended to get when they set out But at a time when money is

short, people tend to avoid buying anything but the bare essentials (06) , there is

much less waste than in the past when people felt more carefree

Another important finding is that only 60 percent of those (07) have made

mental or written shopping lists specifically intend to buy particular well-known brand names when they get to the supermarket Cheaper, less well-known brands or local supermarket

products, are becoming more popular

(Adapted From Exam Preparation In School, Level (B1&B2) Exam In English)

Question 03 A random B selective C careless D conscious

Question 04 A respondents B respondence C responses D responds

Question 05 A minds B thoughts C spirits D heads

Question 06 A As a result B On the other hand C In addition D However

III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best

combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 08 Fossil fuels pose an environmental hazard There is also a pressing need to find

an alternative energy source that is renewable.

A Not only do fossil fuels pose an environmental hazard but there is also a pressing need

to find an alternative energy source that is renewable

B Fossil fuels pose an environmental hazard; therefore, there is also a pressing need to

find an alternative energy source that is renewable

C Although fossil fuels pose an environmental hazard, there is also a pressing need to

find an alternative energy source that is renewable

D Fossil fuels pose an environmental hazard, but there is also a pressing need to find an

alternative energy source that is renewable

Question 09 The author deeply regrets inconvenience the error may have caused to readers of the

journal.

A The author wishes he hadn’t made any error to cause inconvenience to readers of the

journal

B The author regretted having caused inconvenience to readers of the journal.

C The author regrets not having caused inconvenience to readers of the journal.

D Only if the author may not have caused to readers of the journal.

IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in

meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 10 When their rent increased from $200 to $400 a month, they protested against

such a tremendous increase.

Question 11 The burglar has got cold feet, when the dog started barking.

V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 12 "Would you please not smoke in the car?" the taxi driver said.

A The taxi driver didn’t allow the customer to smoke in the car

B The taxi driver asked his customer to not smoke in the car.

C The taxi driver asked his customer if he would please not smoke in the car.

D The taxi driver asked his customer where he could smoke in the car or not.

Question 13 She made a mistake of taking Pete’s bike without his permission.

A She should have asked Pete for his permission before taking his bike.

B She should have taken Pete’s bike without his permission

C She mustn’t have taken Pete’s bike without his permission.

D She needn’t have taken Pete’s bike before he permitted her to do that.

Question 14 You may find it more satisfying to listen to Moby Grape’s early albums rather than this

anthology.

A It is not so satisfying to listen to this anthology as Moby Grape’s early albums.

B Instead of listening to Moby Grape’s early albums, you should be satisfied with this

anthology

C Moby Grape’s early albums are the most satisfying anthology in the world.

D No other anthology is more satisfying than Moby Grape’s early albums.

VI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Robot teachers if you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but some jobs need human connection and creativity But are we underestimating

what robots can do? In some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing

illness Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person Could there be a place for robots in education after all?

British education expert Anthony Seldom thinks so And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027 He predicts robots will do the main job of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants Intelligent robots will read students’ faces,

movements and maybe even brain signals Then they will adapt the information to each

student It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever have empathy and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can

One thing is certain, though a robot teacher is better than no teacher at all In some parts

of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 per cent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job

Those negative aspects of teaching are something everyone agrees on Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult job and they feel overworked Perhaps the question is not ‘Will robots replace teachers?’ but ‘How can robots help teachers?’ Office workers can use software to do things like organize and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than

11 hours a week marking homework If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best

(Adapted from <https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/reading/intermediate-b1-reading>)

Question 15 According to the passage, all of the following are mentioned as advantages of

robot teachers EXCEPT

Question 16 The word ''diagnosing'' in paragraph 1 mostly means

Question 17 The word “they'' in paragraph 2 refers to

Question 18 According to the passage, some parts of the world

A already use robots in teaching jobs B pay robots to teach

C use robots to reduce teachers’ marking time D have a shortage of teachers

Question 19 What is the passage mainly about?

A Whether robots can work in schools B What robot teachers are like

C The importance of robots in the classrooms D The negative aspects of a robot

teacher

VII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs

from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 20 A natural B extinction C endanger D important

VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to

each of the following questions

Question 22 Attacked by a dog, _ to the nearest hospital.

A the little girl was taken B people took the little girl

C the little taken D people were taken the little girl

Question 23 That she is one of the most beautiful women in the world seems _

although she has never taken part in any beauty contests before

A to be widely accepted B being widely accepted

Question 24 You may wonder what on _ earth has prompted me to ask such a

question, so let me explain

Question 25 My son plays basketball for fun He doesn’t take practice sessions _.

Question 26 They have been _ successful in mobilizing large numbers of

professionals dealing with modern conservation

A unexpectedly B expected C unexpected D expectedly Question 27 Children who do not learn to read before they finish _ school struggle

throughout the rest of their education

Question 28 His father _ him to Tyne castle when he was five, to see a Hearts and

Hibs game

Question 29 This will put more pressure on the city with _ to traffic and other

problems

Question 30 He blamed the current situation _ general economic trends within the textile

industry

Question 31 If I were rich, I _ that Ferrari we saw yesterday

A would have bought B would buy C will buy D will have bought Question 32 My company has _ a new approach to staff meetings We now have

them standing up!

Question 33 Its era is only little over 10 years old, _ the internet has already

changed everything it touches

A yet B so C since D although

Question 34 The traveler, _ his things with his practiced hands, began fastening his

coat

A having packed B packed C to have packed D being packed Question 35 It was expected that a gentleman would _ a polite compliment to a lady

of his acquaintance, but quite another matter to be seen to mean it

IX Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early mariners gradually developed ways of observing and recording in their journals their position, the distances and directions they traveled, the currents of wind and water, and

the hazards and havens they encountered The information in these journals enabled them to

find their way home and, for them or their successors, to repeat and extend the recorded voyages Each new observation could be added to an ever increasing body of reliable information

Ship captains and navigators were not concerned about running into other vessels, but as

heavy traffic developed along shipping routes, avoiding such collisions became a serious

matter In all fields of navigation, keeping a safe distance between ships moving in different directions at different speeds became as important as knowing how to reach one’s destination

The larger the ship, the easier it is to see, but the larger a ship, the more time it requires

to change its speed or direction When many ships are in a small area, an action taken by one ship to avoid colliding with another might endanger a third In busy seaports, such as Hamburg and New York, this problem has been solved by assigning incoming and outgoing ships to separate lanes which are clearly marked and divided by the greatest practical distance

The speed of jet airplanes makes collision a deadly possibility Even if two pilots see one another in time to begin evasive action, their maneuvers may be useless if either pilot incorrectly predicts the other’s move Ground-based air traffic controllers assign aircraft to flight paths that keep airplanes a safe distance from one another

When steam engines began to replace sails during the first half of the nineteenth century,

a ship’s navigator had to compute fuel consumption as well as course and location Today, in airplanes as well as in ships, large amounts of fuel, needed for long trips, reduce the cargo capacity, and economy requires that its consumption be kept to a minimum In modern air and

sea navigation, a schedule has to be met A single voyage or flight is only one link in a complicated and coordinated transportation network that carries goods and people from any starting place to any chosen destination Modern navigation selects a ship’s course, avoids collision with other moving ships, minimizes fuel consumption, and follows an established

timetable

(Adapted from Peterson’s Master Toefl Reading)

Question 36 Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?

A Mariners today have to compute more things than those in the past did.

B Information in mariners’ journals is better than modern navigation techniques.

C Collisions in the air are more dangerous than those at sea.

D Air traffic controllers use the same navigation techniques as sea captains.

Question 37 Which of the choices is closest in meaning to the word “hazards” as used in

paragraph 1?

A dangerous obstacles B inaccurate navigation

C whales and large fish D safe seaports

Question 38 Which of the following does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

Question 39 How are ships kept apart in the ports of Hamburg and New York?

A Incoming and outgoing ships are assigned to clearly marked lanes.

B Ships are not allowed to change their course or their speed while in port.

C The port controllers guide ship captains by radio.

D Captains use their journals to determine the hazards in port.

Question 40 What can be inferred about fuel consumption in the nineteenth century?

A A navigator had to determine how much fuel a ship needed for a voyage.

B A journal was kept about the amount of coal a steam engine used during a voyage.

C A ship’s captain had to decide how many sails would be used on a ship.

D A large amount of fuel made room for extra cargo space

Question 41 Which of the following has the same meaning as the word “collisions” as used

in paragraph 2?

A running into B other vessels C serious matter D avoiding such

Question 42 Look at the word “timetable” in the last sentence of the passage Which of the

following words has the same meaning?

A schedule B established C network D navigation

Question 43 What is the main topic of the passage?

A The growing importance of navigation B Airplane navigation in Europe

C Schedules and shipping long distances D Historical records of navigation

X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best

completes each of the following exchanges

Question 44 Laura and Mitchell are talking about cultural identities.

- Laura: "I think online shopping can be far less stressful than hitting the high street

shop.”

- Mitchell: '' _ Only from your smartphone, you can get everything you

need.''

A Exactly what I think B Well, that's very surprising

C I don’t think it’s a good idea D I don’t agree with you

Question 45 Daisy wants to invite her classmate, Joe, to come to a baseball game.

- Daisy: “We were wondering if you’d like to go to a baseball game with us We have an extra

ticket.”

- Joe: “ _, but I’m afraid I have another commitment this evening Maybe another

time.”

C I like baseball games, too D Sure, I will bring my boyfriend with me

XI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE

in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 46 Having spent all my money on tuition, I am not affluent enough even to go to the

movies

Question 47 The candidate turned out to be a loose cannon, and most of the voters could not

place their trust on him

A predictable B incredible C valuable D available

XII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that

needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 48 At the market, women from the mountain villages spread agricultural producers

under the trees

A producers B mountain villages C At the market D under the trees Question 49 We will see so beautiful many stars in the sky that it will be hard to count them.

Question 50 We also need your name and a phone number so we can contact you as you

might need to be a witness

ĐÁP ÁN

(Đáp án đúng cho 50 câu hỏi đều là A)

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