Bài tập này tập trung vào 2 thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng xen kẻ lẫn nhau.. Các bạn hãy cố luyện tập để nhận ra câu nào thuộc thì hiện tại đơn và câu nào thuộc thì hiện tạ[r]
Trang 1Trung tâm Luyện thi Amax – 39 LK 6A Làng Việt Kiều Châu Âu
1.The
Simple
present
(Hiện tại
đơn))
(+) S + V/V-s/V-es
(Vs &Ves dc dùng với chủ
từ ngôi thứ 3 số ít)
(-) S+do/does not+ V
(?)Do/Does+ S+ V ?
- always, ofen, usually,frequently sometimes=
occasionally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never
* Chỉ 1 thối quen ở hiện tại
- ex: He usually (go) goes t o school in the
morning
* 1 sự thật không thay đổi
- ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.
2 The
Present
Continuous
(Hiện tại
tiếp diễn)
(+)S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing
(-)S +am/is/are+ not+V-ing
(?)Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing?
at the moment, at the time,Verb!
(look!, listen!, be quiet)
at present = now
* Cho hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói
- It (rain) is raining now.
- Lan (eat) is eating at preent
- Listen! She (sing) is singing
3 The
Present
Perfect
(HTHT)
(+)S + have/has + V3/Ved
(-)S + have/has +not+
V3/V-ed
(?)Have/Has +S + V3/V-ed?
for + khoảng t.gian
since + Mốc t.gian
never, ever, just = recently = lately,
so far = up to now
= up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time , several times
* Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong qk t.gian không xác định
ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay
several times
* Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở qk mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại
- We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years.
- My mother (be) has been sick sinse
yesterday
- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
4 The
Simple Past
( Qk đơn)
(+) S + V2/V-ed (-) S + did + NOT + V (?) Did +S + bare- V?
- Yessterday, last (last week /month/
year ), ago, in + year(in 2000 )
* Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở 1 thời gian xác định trong QK
- She (meet) met him yesterday.
- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh
5 The Past
Continuous
(QKTD)
(+) S + was/ were + V-ing
(-) S +was/were+ not+V-ing
(?)Was/ were + S + V-ing?
At 5 P.m/ at 5
o’clock + Thời gian trong QK, all
day yesterday
When, as, while
* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm xác định trong QK
- At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home.
* Chỉ 2 hành động xảy ra song song ở QK
- My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV.
* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì có 1 hành động khác xảy đến
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Trang 2Trung tâm Luyện thi Amax – 39 LK 6A Làng Việt Kiều Châu Âu
-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw
a serious accident
6 The S
future (TL
đơn)
(+) S + will/ shall + V.inf (-) S + will/shall + not +V.inf
Will/Shall + S +V.inf?
Tomorrow, next (next week/
month/ year ), someday,
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương laii
- Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me.
- She (stay) will stay at home next Monday.
Simple tense - Ex
Ex 1:
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Trang 3Trung tâm Luyện thi Amax – 39 LK 6A Làng Việt Kiều Châu Âu
1 I _ (be) a student
a are
b is
c am
2 My father excuses
when I feel like going to the cinema
d make always
e always make
f always makes
3 His students (not, speak)
German in class
g don’t speak
h doesn’t speak
i not speak
4 She (not, be) six years
old
j isn't
k not is
l are not
5 John (work) in a supermarket
m works
n working
o work
6 The flowers _ (be, normally) watered by Bob
p are normally
q normally are
r normally is
7 Danny (phone) his father on Sundays
s phons
t phones
u phone
8 I _ (not, know) what you mean
v doesn't know
w not know
x don't know
Ex 2:
1 My husband and his colleague
golf whenever they are
not too busy
a play
b plays
c are playing
d is playing
2 John always on time
for meetings
e arrive
f arrives
g are arriving
h is arriving
3 Barbara usually
dinner for her husband after work
i cook
j cooks
k are cooking
l is cooking
4 Mr and Mrs Parsons to work together every day
m drive
n drives
o are driving
p is driving
5 My parents normally breakfast at 7:00 a.m
q eat
r eats
s are eating
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Trang 4Ex 3:
1 The bank at four o'clock
a close
b closies
c closes
2 We to Spain every summer
d fly
e flys
f flies
3 She in Florida
g live
h lives
i livees
4 My best friend to me every
week
j write
k writies
l writes
5 John very hard in class, but I
don't think he'll pass the course
m try
n trys
o tries
6 I in a bank
p work
q works
r workes
7 It almost every day in Manchester
s rain
t rains
u raines
8 My life is so boring I just TV every night
v watch
w watchies
x watches
9 Jo is so smart that she every exam without even trying
a pass
b passies
c passes
10 My mother eggs for breakfast every morning
d fry
e frys
f fries
Ex 4:
1 When father (come back), will we go out?
2 My mother (prepare, usually) breakfast at 10 a.m
3 Every morning, Mark (drive) his children to school
4 I _ (not, speak) Italian when I'm at school
5 (like, you) drinking coffee?
6 I hate living here because it _ (rain, always)
7 Those shoes _ (cost) too much
8 I _ (visit, never) my grandma on Fridays
Trang 59 The earth _ (go) around the sun.
10 I (be) broke!
Ex 5: Rewrite the sentence in negative form
1) We _ handball at school (not/to play) 2) Laura her room (not/to clean) 3) Mark _ his homework (not/to do) 4) Susan and Jerry _ TV (not/to watch) 5) They at 6.30 (not/to wake up) 6) You shopping (not/to go)
7) Mrs Smith _ a big box (not/to carry) 8) My brother English (not/to teach) 9) The teachers _ stories (not/to tell) 10) I _ in a plane (not/to fly)
Ex 6: Make a yes/no question
1) They play volleyball every week
2) John is nice
3) This car makes a lot of noise
4) I like computer games
5) We are from Greece
6) You wear pullovers
7) They speak English
8) He watches TV
9) I am from Spain
Trang 610) Steve draws nice pictures
Present Continuous Tense:
II/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense:
1 John (not read) a book now
2 What you (do) tonight?
3 Jack and Peter (work) late today
4 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment
5 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now
6 How many other students you (study) with today?
7 He always (make) noisy at night
8 Where your husband (be) ?
9 She (wear) earrings today
10 The weather (get) cold this season
11 My children (be) _ upstairs now They (play) games
12 Look! The bus (come)
13 He always (borrow) me money and never (give) _ back
14 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books
1 Listen ! Sam( play) the piano
2 Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river
3 Be quiet! The baby ( sleep)
4 Look! A man ( run) after the train He ( want) to catch it
5 The children ( not play) in the kitchen at present
6 Lan ( not speak) to the English teacher now
7 They ( prepare) the Christmas dinner at present
8 John ( drive) that car now
9 The workers ( build) a new house right now
10 Tom ( write) two poems at the moment?
11 The chief engineer ( instruct) all the workers of the plant now
12 He ( not paint) his pictures at the moment
13 We ( not plant) the herbs in the garden at present
14 They ( make) the artificial flowers of silk now?
15 Your father ( repair) your motorbike at the moment
Trang 716 Look! The man ( take) the children to the cinema
17 Listen! The teacher ( explain) a new lesson to us
18 Be careful! You ( bring) ten glass bottles?
19 Ba ( study) Math very hard now
20 We ( have) dinner in a restaurant right now
21 The students (not, be) ……… ………in class at present
22 The children (play)……… ……… in the park at the moment
IV.Complete sentences use the given words
1 I/ wash / my hair
2 It/ snow
3 They/ sit/ on the bench
=>
4 It/ rain/ very hard
=>
5 She/ learn/ English
=>
6 He/ listen/ to the radio
=>
7 We/ smoke/ in the class
=>
8 I/ read/ a newspaper
=>
9 You/ watch/ T.V?
=>
10 What/ you/ do?
=>
11 What/ Sam and Anne/ do?
=>
12 It/ rain/ ?
=>
13 That clock/ work?
=>
14 You/ write/ a letter
=>
15 Why/ you/ run
=>
Bài tập kết hợp thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
Bài tập này tập trung vào 2 thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng xen kẻ lẫn nhau Các bạn hãy cố luyện tập để nhận ra câu nào thuộc thì hiện tại đơn và câu nào thuộc thì hiện tại tiếp
Trang 8diễn để chia động từ trong ngoặc cho thích hợp.
1 Where _you (live) ?
I (live) in Hai Duong town
2 What _he (do) now?
He (water) _flowers in the garden
3 What _she (do) _?
She (be) a teacher
4 Where _you (be) from?
5 At the moment, my sisters (play) volleyball and my brother
(play) soccer
6 it is 9.00; my family (watch) _TV
7 In the summer, I usually (go) to the park with my friends, and in the spring,
we (have) _Tet Holiday; I (be) happy because I always (visit)
my granparents
8 your father (go) _to work by bus?
9 How _your sister (go) _to school?
10 What time _they (get up) _?
11 What they (do) in the winter?
12 Today, we (have) English class
13 Her favourite subject (be) English
14 Now, my brother (like) _eating bananas
15 Look! Aman (call) _you
16 Keep silent ! I (listen ) to the radio
17 you (play) _badminton now?
18 Everyday, my father (get up) _at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up)
at 6.00 am
19 Every morning , I (watch) _tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen )
to music at 10.00
20 Everyday , I (go) to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike
21 Every morning, my father (have) a cup of coffe but today he
(drink) milk
22 At the moment, I(read) _a book and my brother (watch) _ TV
23 Hoa (live) in Hanoi ,and Ha (live) in HCM City
24 Hung and his friend (play) _badminton
25 They usually (get up) _at 6.oo in the morning
26 Ha never (go) _fishing in the winter but she always
(do) _ it in the summer
27 My teacher (tell) Hoa about Math
28 There (be) animals in the circus
29 _he (watch) TV at 7.00 every morning?
30 What _she (do ) _at 7.00 am?
31 How old _she (be)?
Trang 932 How _she (be)?
33 My children (Go) to school by bike
34 We (go) _to supermarket to buy some food
35 Mr Hien (go) on business to Hanoi every month
36 Ha (like) coffee very much, but I (not like) it
37 She (like ) Tea, but she (not like) coffee
38 I (love) _ cats, but I (not love) dogs
39 Everyday ,I (go) to school on foot, but today I
(go) to school by bike
40 Who you _(wait) for Nam?
-No, I _(wait) for Mr Hai
41 My sister (get) dressed and (brush) _her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday
42 Mrs Smith (not live) _in downtown She (rent) in an appartment in the suburb
43 How _your children (go) _to school everyday?
44 It’s 9 o’clock in the morning Lien (be) in her room She (listen)
_to music
45 We _(play) soccer in the yard now
46 My father (go) _ to work by bike Sometimes he(walk)
47 _You (live) near a market? _ It (be) noisy?
48 Now I (do) _the cooking while Hoa (listen) _to music
49 At the moment, Nam and his friends (go) _shopping at the mall
50 In the autumn, I rarely (go) sailing and (go) to school
51 I (write) _ a letter to my friend now
52 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed
53 On Monday, I (have) math and Art
54 On Friday, I (have) English
55 At the moment, I (eat) an orange, and My sisters (Play) _ Tennis
56 _her bag (be)?
- No, they(not be)
57 What time _your children (go) to school?
58 He (live) in HCM City
59 What time _your brother usually (get) _up?
60 My house (be) _in the city and it (be) _small
61 Every morning , we (have) breakfast at 7.00 am
62 This (be) a book and there (be) _pens
63 Mr Quang (live) in the countryside He (have) a big garden
64 John (not have) Literature lesson on Friday
65 What time _you (start) _your class?
66 _you (be) in class 12A3?
67 Mrs Ha (learn) in Hanoi, but she (not live) there
Trang 1068 My brother (not live ) in London; he (live ) _ in Manchester
69 Now Mr Long (design ) his dream house
70 He (like) _APPLES, but he (not like ) _bananas
71 she (like) apples?
72 Usually, I (have) _lunch at 12.00 - you (have) _lunch at 11.00?
73 He can (swim) _but I can’t(swim) _
74 At the moment, my sister (read) _ a comic book
75 I (like ) ice-cream
76 What _Mr Ha (live) _?
77 Monkeys can (climb) _ the tree
78 Hang (go) to the bookshop now because she ( want ) _to buy some books
79 We (go) to market and (buy) _some fruits
80 Now, Lan (study) English and Lien (listen) to music
81 Everynight , she (have) dinner at 7.00 p.m
82 Every year, I usually (go) Vietnam
83 In the summer, I sometimes (go) swimming
84 Every everning, my mother (like) _ watching television
85 Lan (have) _breakfast and (go) _to school at 6.30 a.m
86 We (not read) _after lunch
87 Tom (be) _my friend He (play) sports everyday
88 your students (play) soccer every afternoon?
89 He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m
90 They (go) _home and (have) _lunch
91 _he (play) sports?
92 He (teach) _English in a big school in town
93 Everyday she (go) to work by bike
94 We usually (read) _books, (listen) _to music or (watch) _TV
95 Sometimes, I (play) badminton
96 Ann (like) her job very much
97 _your mother (walk) _to the market?
98 Look! They (run) _together
EXERCISES ON THE PAST SIMPLE Exercise 1: Put "Was“ or "Were” in the gap.
1 The teacher ……… nice
2 The students ……… very
clever
3 But one student ……… in
trouble
4 We ……… sorry for him
9 He ……… on holiday
10 It ……… cold
11 We ……… at school
12 You ……… at the cinema
13 They ……… at home
14 The cat ………… on the roof