Tải GIÁO TRÌNH HÁN NGỮ 5 QUYỂN HẠ và THƯỢNG PDF TIẾNG VIỆT [Mới]

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NHA XUAT BAN DA.I HOC QUOC GIA HA N<)I

"

BAN BIEN DICH

Chu bien: Trio Thj Thanh Liem

Hoang Khai Hung (Huang Ke Xing) - Hoang Tra - Nguyen Thuy Nga

N guyen Thi Thanh Thuy - Dinh Thi Thanh Nga Pham N gee Ham - Nguy Sn Thi Thuy Hanh - Tr~n Thi Thanh Mai Dao Phong Luu - Pham Van Quay - Hoang Van Tufrn Tr~n Hoai Thu - Vii Thi Thu Thuy - Nguyen Thi Luyen

DAI HOC HA N<)I DAI HOC DAI NAM

HaiPhongVipTuhocOnline.edu.vn

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1 •

B{> Ghio trinh Han ngft moi cua tac gia Duong Ky Chau chu bien, Nha

xuat ban Dai hoc N gon ngfr Bile Kinh phat hanh lfin nay duce sira d6i va b6

sung tren CO' so cua b{> Giao trinh Han ngft tnroc day ma quy doc gia da

dung do thac sy tieng Han - Giang vien chinh Trfin Thi Thanh Liem chu bien

dich va bien soan b6 sung

Giao trinh Han ngft moi voi nhtrng thay d6i vS thir tu cac bai hoc, phan

giai thich, tu moi, n{>i dung da duce tac gia b6 sung va d6i moi, do vay

nguoi hoc se co the tiSp thu nhfrng kien thirc rnoi hon, hieu qua hon va thanh

tich hoc t~p se duce nang cao hon

B{> Glao trinh Han ngft ftn ban lfin nay gom 3 t~p (chia thanh 6 cuon)

T~p 1 co 30 bai, gom 2 cuon, m6i cuon 15 bai

Tap 2 co 20 bai, g6m 2 cuon, m6i cuon 10 bai

Tap 3 co 26 bai, gom 2 cuon, m6i cuon 13 bai

B{> Giao trinh Han ngft ftn ban moi nay gom 76 bai voi noi dung tir dS

dSn kh6 Bi\t dfiu tir luyen t~p ngfr am CO' ban cua tieng Han, tir d6 tien hanh

giang day kSt ciu ngfr phap, ngfr nghia va ngir dung; cuoi cung Ia giai doan

giang day ngfr doan, thong qua S\J' hieu biet sau hon vs ngfr phap va van dung

tu ngir, de nang cao hon ntra kha nang bieu dat thanh doan van cua nguoi hoc,

M6i bai hoc bao gom cac phan:

Giao trinh Han ngft moi co 3300 tu moi Phfin bai khoa va noi dung dam

thoai co quan h~ chu diem d6ng nhat voi bai luyen doc trong phan bai tap,

tren CO' so bang tu moi cua tung bai Chu diem bai khoa bao g6m nhieu Iinh

V\J'C trong dai song hang ngay, gioi thieu nhirng kien thirc vs dftt mroc va con

ngiroi Trung Quoc nham tang cirong su hieu biet d6i _ v6i dftt mroc Trung Hoa

Giao trinh duce bien soan theo htrong m~u cau dS true tiep di vao thvc

hanh giao tiSp, nhung cung giai thi~u khai quat ciu true ngu phap cua tiSng

Han hi~n d~i Cac phfin chu thich trong bai neu ro nhfrng kiSn thuc vs ngon

ngfr va b6i canh van h6a Trung Hoa

Phfin bai t~p cua giao trinh nay chu y ren luy~n ky nang giao tiSp, mo

phong va b6i duong tri nh6 cho sinh vien

DS h9c hSt giao trinh nay nay cfin 600 tiSt h9c, sau khi h9c hSt sinh vien c6

the tiSn hanh h{>i tho~i thong thuang va co the d9c hiSu cac bai van don gian

c6 S\J' h6 trq cua tu diSn

LOI GIOI THitU

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2

Truong Nganh tieng Trung - Truong Dai hoc Dai Nam Ha Noi

Th~c si Tran Thi Thanh Liem

De giup sinh vien tiep xuc voi am dieu, ngfi dieu chuan xac, am sac cua

tieng Trung hien dai, giao trinh con co mot be) bang ghi am do cac chuyen gia

noi tieng, giau kinh nghiem thuc tien cua Trung Qucc dQC chuan xac, <lien cam

cac phan luyen tap, bai khoa Va dan dQC cac tu moi

Do thoi gian bien dich qua gap, viec bien dich va ho sung khong tranh kh6i

nhung sai sot nhat dinh, rat mong dong nghiep va hQC Vien, sinh Vien gop }' ho

sung de CO the dap ung nhu cau cua nguoi hQC

Ban bien dich va bien soan sach ngoai van

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([ill) ~ ft

( li) )A ( /\ ) Z9J + lf + Z9J + lf

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(Im) k,{J§

( Ji) tp ( /\) f~?.~

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@l~i.l3ticJ~ Answer the questions a c cording to the text

Tra lai cau hoi theo noi dung bai hoc

i~~~Dl ~El o ~ J1J x_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a'-J ;tf +, ~ a'-J ffl ~El~- r ~ ~it 1

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3

ju s

(lam)

thay doi, doi khac

sap, sap sua

t o c ha nge

t ti1 1n g

tu nay ve sau, sau nay viec, su viec

m fu tu re ; Irom n ow on

ar e c1msisknl m m r-a niu g )

with r eg ard to : ve, doi voi

conconu n g : to

a n cien t ; nge - old co kinh, co xua

so; th er elore- ; do do, vi the, boi vay

f or t hi s reason

a ' expecte d ; dung la, qua nhien

(su tinh) (cai bien) (kim hau)

(dieu) (d9cl~p) (tu tai) (khao lu)

(co lao) (nhi)

·( thuc thoai) (d6i vu)

(qua nhien) (nhan thu) (da ban)

sh1qing gaibian xiangfa lfn

er

gulao

shrhuc dulvu

gu6ran yTnd duoban

t o h i de the

t ru th

lien Iac, bat moi

giau, che d~y, giau giem con gai mot

to c o ntact

(lien he) (man)

man licnxi shlxicn

as p iration

y muon, su

mong muon rot C\lC, CUOi Cung lam, thuc hien

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·4

"'-:+ u. -'-r /.:J::"" means "l' ive r 10r a year "

"u-!rf" nghia la "song 1 nam"

i;;t-~ live freely abroad for a year

Tu do thoai mai ra nuoc ngoai song mot nam

"M-!if" 8°Jt~~m-!if o

"ii~i!" is used to introduce the words that follow, usually one's opinions, ideas

or feelings Also "ii1i:.-.£ it" , "ii~s{J"

"ii~it" de <lien dat each nghi chan that cua minh, cung co the noi " i.5l 1L"£ it"

25 ~ J31J 1rbie (li biet) t o ; to chia tay, rci ho

t o

28 HtUEl ) yon lei (nhan l~) tea r s nude mat

29 '°v' •V' ~ ~-1'% ' licnlion (luyenluyen khong no rdi xa,

30 ~l1# { \ ) zhufu (chuc pho) t o dan do, can d~n

to con v ey; lo voice

33 ;ffil~ ,~ ,~ ) xicnqnion (tuong niem) lo mi s s nh&,nghiden

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5

"-tJJ" , a pronoun, often collocates with "$" It cannot be followed with " B"J"

when used as a noun modifier

"-tJJ" la dai tu, thuong dung ket hop voi " f~" Khi dung lam dinh ngfi tu sue cho danh tu thl khong ket hop duce voi " 13'9 "

-+» ~ s: ff~ ~ 4\ fr-] x -Ht 1tk fr-] 0

;;:;:~

) bing Tat ca l moi thu

"-tJJ" Jrdtim o *~~$, ~#o ~1tRi "$" 1IWc~ffl o f'l::5;£i1H~tffi

i; iP]Bt~~~W "B"J" o

"t1r" is used to indicate a result, usually an expected one, finally materializes after a long time of expectation or a lot of efforts

"tt-=f" dien ta ket qua CUOi cung da dat duoc trai qua su CO gang, cho dci lau dai,

phan nhieu chi hy VQng dat duce

( 1 ) 4\ 1!l-¥- itJG ~ -1!._ ~t ~ ;,fJL ~ *- lf l!l '* >] i5l ~ ' JJ\!, ,ti_ i! ~ ~ -1!._ jf -t

Usage - Ngu phap ···

" - r T" is used as an adverbial It indicates that an act ' a circumstance ' or a change takes place , emerges or finishes quickly

" - r r" dung lam trang ngu de <lien dat hanh dong xay ra nhanh, trong thoi gian ngan, Nhan manh dong tac hoan thanh, tinh huong phat sinh hoac thay doi nhanh ch6ng

trong thoi gian ngan

(L) JLlf-;f:~, ~-r-t*i!~ ~ 1 o

c2) -ii "Ji.-", ~-r-titJG!~~*-1 0

Iii inJittJfli! crvo yongfa

Bong dung nuoc mat toi cu trao ra

f'l::%Jft' 'twtfl ttl J,ruE;X~1t2t~ 0

Tim 7 tf::i * Tears suddenly welled up in my eyes

ti " •

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6

".RM" indicates that under some circumstances one has no other choice but to

do what is stated after ".RM"

; '0 cannot but Danh phai

< 3 ) *- 9c f9f tll iJLlt- *- ~ f:F:J , 1t ~ , *- ~ T ~ - *- r o

( 4) k ~ -j,}L i1t 1 ~ # P-i , $ a'-J #, ;r)G ~* a'-J , i1t 1 P-i y~ 16 , #, *- P.t

-R tt-R -:k=f-1 0

"*~" indicates a fact is just as expected or as described by others It is used

before predicate verbs, adjectives or subjects

"*~" bieu thi su rat giong nhu du tinh, nhu da n6i Thuong dung truce dong tu,

vi ngfi hinh dung tu hoac chu ngfi

o) $.J~ tB ~ rn ~ a'-J **-ilf r x -BJ:, 1-tt1n u1r r , *-.t.t ~ *-~ ~ 0

( 2 ) U}f Jl}J ~ i}t }J~ ~ ,t,&_ $ a{] * X -:kt l1t x._ 1t_ 11: , $ -k l1t J - 1k , *- ~

~4f o

Jt ; sure enough ; really Dung nhu, qua nhien

3'£ - JEE! 'ft

~~ - ltxk o

~o *- used to expresses a hypothesis

Bien thi gia thiet

( 1 ) $ ~ ~~ !£ -k , ~o *-.k ~ 14- * %-i}f X -BJ: , 1-lt 1f1 i -f ~ ~ ~ -;f; o

( 2) ~o *- ~ J;i] f1! , ~ Y~ *-.f\ ~ o

( 3) ~o *-1t ~, ~ *-*&~ , iJG-i- tJL~ t1e, a

( 4) ~o *-.~ 4\, ~ - ;t.-i- gx_,,+J Jt<At a

" : ~m * · · · " E JiI Pf ~ 1JD !IJJ iP] " B"J iE" a

"~I]*···" can be followed by the particles "B"Ji!"

Sau" ~D*· · · ·" co the them tro tu" B"Ji!"

( 5) ~o *- r f:F:J a'-] -i'-5, $.1f1 i£ -i- l1~?

( 2) $ tJJ + ~ ~ d},-:kf 1 ' ;r)G ~ t~ ft 1 0

( 3 ) Mtl *-at~~ 1tl i J~ ~ ~ >) ·tt , 1.a ~ J~,ff t» ~ >) ·tJ 1 o

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Chu y: Nhung cau dung" xtr" deu co the thay thebang " xt", nhung cau dung" xt"

co the mot so thay bang" xtr" duoc, nhung cung co cau khong the thay bang" xtr"

"xtr" dung truce danh tu, nhung it khi ket hop voi dong tu, pho tu khac

"xtr" ~J:IFf~iWJwJ; 1i:J;-lj~wJ, ihWJtllit o

"xtr"' may be used either before or after nouns' and is rarely used before verbs and adverbs

to , concerning , to Ve, doi voi

" J=Hf" bieu thi trong mot tinh huong nao do, khong co su lua chon nao khac, chi

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luquo yTngshl

JEJ '~'I\$ 4'- xiangnian 1Jlit

(2) ~JHj Read out the following poem DQC thanh tieng

Y6uzT yfn (Tang) Meng Jioo

er mu shou zh6ng xion ,

Y ouzl shen shone yT

Un xfng ml ml fenq,

Yl kong chf chf guT

Bao de son chOn huT

It is also used to link adjectives, verbs and clauses to indicate a turn in meaning

In this case, it is used similar to "{f3 ~" and "tlJ"

Noi hinh dung tu, dong tu, phan cau de bieu th] su chuyen ngoat Cach dung giong

" 19 · ,_:JE l=t " va ' " ±n " "'!.J •

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B: $ jf:,1.f $ a{] ,t:l~ ~ :ftvifi it~~ o

( 10 ) i!!:- Jil J: a{] iJJ * ,tt ~ 1f 3t 1-t tf , 1~ ~ jt 1-ff A a{] ,t:l ~~ 1?-

0 ~ ii.] fa~ Choose from the following words to fill in the blank s

Chon tit thich hop dien vao cho tr6ng

ittx.~~ i itt~:t~~ ;_ itt JJ}J ~ ~ ;_

G ii.] i~ Read out the following phrases Tu ngu

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C-r-r)

( -r JL) ( %-+)

(7) i!-1 .£$JJ A ~yJG~~ B J1J C Ji.1tiL4h D o

( 8 ) ~ .:tr Jr- A it B 1¥1 C iJG -k i*1 ::t J~At D a

Put the words in the brackets in the proper places

Chon tu trong ngoac dien vao cho trong

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ji 1iJ 1£~ Link the sentences into paragraphs

Lien ket cau thanh doan van

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· 14 ·

6 "ft 10 (1<;1c) to fall he hind sot, de quen

( roi, ha, sa sut.i.)

r.t x , ~ 8 f,J ~f '*a~ , + ~ ra ·t-B} .f,J t I1=l *- 0 iE{f ~ 8 f,J ~f '* ;;~~t 1µ

a~ at, i! f,J 1-1l.;t~ ,(; lf.J t I1=l k ~ ± 0 ® l:i ~ ~ 1i.- ~

#i&, *~~i*!~-#tJLr~-k"ti.i " 1fi.ffeo ~1Jt1f,(;•tt-r-f-J(fi

Jo ~afBftJ:., ~f;t£~j].~,RJik~X.~, *ik_k_~~i$!ik~l1S- _l_~1f1

l:J ~ WJ ~,,J~ o ~ ;", -1'.J< E11'-if ,, 1' AXJ , ' 1-Y<-A ~ /I J ,-flj~ -6 -1'J< JJ'.5l +, 1- L-1'.J< 1~ ·~·

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X*-*- 1, k.~1~ 1 a A.111't

a'-1 A.111 $ ~k f1J >'r i1L 1ii ffe, Jfiff k JL o

Il:; 1$- i1L ' /~ ®} _£ ~ ~ *- ffe ~ A 0 1-lt

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· 29 ·

~~;tf"M-~x.Aa

~, ~1tl~Y~1 J~ o :k.1it J: f1J ~Jl~f+t, J1J ~Jl~*- o -Ej:-.f1J %J ,t., A.1f1

~ % ~k ! 1 J ~~ >'r -!- J;t O }]~ ~~ ill aJ.i i.I

~ , 1:t itJG ~ ~ !iJ, fJJ 9¥ % R " 1~ ~ io + aJ.i t l!l A.Jl J ~ 1~ ,tt o ~ it 1:t

~~J:.~,t-~fi{r-J~~' ~J:.~~~*~-lfa'-JA.m o

1 o 1tl ] A.~* J:.JRbtm tJL-i- >'r iiL ,ij{l

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dap nguoi tuyet huong t&i

qudn ao mua dong

quan ao mua xuan

co gai

ho cheothuyen cheo

thuyen, xuong, do day du, tran day

( '.fl) gOniang (co nuong) g i r l

( ri ) hu (ho) l a e

hu6 chu6n (hoach thuyen) t o row a b a t

II ~iitJ Shenqc! New Words - TU moi ··· I!

(b9 phan) p r t ; sec t io n ; phan, bo phan

§l~il::X:fa]~ Answer the questions according to the text

Tra ldi cau hoi theo bai hoc

C 1) jt* -ip~ JL-1'-*ll? &1'-*ll hAJLJI iUJLJI? 1$ff100*~?

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· 31

than thien (huu hao) frie nd l y

kin d -he ar ted

dilig e nt: i ndu s t r iou s can cu, cham chi

hur d wor ki ng

( Jf;) qfnl6o

at p r e sont

Ngay Qucc khanh

biet bao, biet

xinh dep, dep

or bad, et c ) h\ c o m pa riso n

g~t hai, thu hoach

dem, tinh toan

( ,$!;) sh6ucheng (thu thanh) h a rves t; cr op

( thuy tuyet a ti m e] V snow pr onl I:SC> , tuyet roi bao

do dong

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· 32 ·

"~ WJ + r" dien ta dong tac hoan thanh mangy nghia thoat ra khoi

off"

" Verb + r " indicates the completion of an act , suggesting a sense of " taking

The structure " * + noun + * + verb" is used to introduce a topic For verbs we

can only use "iJt, ~, ijf" or " rt, tt$Jt, )tf)r" etc , e g

Cau true" * + danh tu + * + dong tu" dung de giai thieu mot chu de muon noi den

Chi dung han che voi cac dong tu" iJl, ~, ijf" hoac" rt, tt$Jt, Jti-Jr" v.v Vi du:

~k~ lZ}J 1 .$ ~ O

c 2) i~- i% aJ.i - Jt~ i% * ~t r >'r ~ ~ >1 :t- s: J;t ~ ii aJ.i , ~ " r ,, 1~

" ~~" ~ GJ #] )f] * *- iJL , 1P< % A Ia ~ ~ 1 , 1.a Jk_ i£ )t ~ :9;µ i!

:t~~m o

( 3 ) ~ A 1*.i !£ ~ 1]<.-f- *- iJL , :tll ~ i£Jk_ -f P< ,tJt #J o

* + ~ ill] + * + $1 iWlo ~ ~ kA ;tit 1' JI 00 t£ te it !IL $1 ill] Q ~& r " iJt, ~ ,

i4" ~~ "It , tt*3t' ?ti-Jr" ~ 0 fJt!.m:

Usage - Ngfi phap ···

II inJitf JfH! crvu yongfa

3 -J- ~ Fk Shlsnnlfnq (Thap Tam Lang) t he Mi n g Tomh s Thap Tam Lang

H uong Son

Mount Xiang Shan (Huong Son)

Bae Hai

Beihai P ar k (Bae Hai)

Beihai

~~ Zhucnmfnq Proper Names Dia danh

38 *~ ( \ '+!/ r:- \ J qTn'ai (than ai) dear than yeu, than men

39 ~ ( zk}J ) yuan (nguyen) t o h ope; t o wi s h; nguyen, tu nguyen, chuc

t o li ke

40 -t~ ( H} ) ptnq'on (binh an) a nd s oun d yen a, binh an

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