Question 1. It’s not too late to ______ your bad habits (smoking, drinking, overeating, etc.) and immediately start living a happier, healthier life. A. give on B. kick C. lack D. get rid Question 2. He coughs a lot. Has he got any ______ diseases so far? A. muscles B. respiratory C. circulatory D. inspiring Question 3. According to Vietnamese health beliefs, ailments are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang. A. sufferings B. problems C. difficulties D. diseases Question 4. A healthy ______ between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their lives. A. balance B. control C. equality D. share Question 5. People are waiting for a ______ system with better doctors and facilities in this country. A. health care B. transportation C. educational D. entertainment Question 6. We also need vitamins and minerals, or micronutrients, in order to ______ healthy. A. do B. harm C. stay D. make Question 7. Going on a healthy diet to ______ weight doesn’t mean avoiding all fats. A. lose B. reduce C. lack D. lessen Question 8. The ______ system breaks down food into simple substances for the body cells to use. A. skeletal B. respiratory C. nervous D. digestive Question 9. My brother fell off his bike and broke a ______ in his arm. A. skeleton B. tissue C. muscle D. bone Question 10. Most people want to be ______ and look and feel good. A. healthily B. health C. healthy D. unhealthy Question 11. Sometimes people say they are going on a ______ to be healthy. A. dish B. meal C. diet D. food Question 12. It is believed that scientists will soon discover a new ______ for this disease. A. treatment B. repair C. condition D. handling Question 13. You should be aware that ______ with friends is one of the good ways for you to be motivated. A. hanging out B. cutting out C. moving out D. taking out Question 14. Our body is supported by the ______ system which is made up of our bones. A. reproductive B. respiratory C. circulatory D. skeletal Question 15. Humans have over 650 muscles, which ______ 50 percent of our weight. A. make up B. put on C. get over D. take on Question 16. Bones also help with lots of important bodily ______. A. tasks B. functions C. purposes D. roles Question 17. Skeletal system of the body is made up of our ______. It supports our body and protects our organs. A. muscles B. vessels C. bones D. nerves Question 18. In many Eastern countries, ailments are believed to be caused by an _______ of yin and yang. A. abnormal B. unequal C. imbalance D. uneven Question 19. Our bodies must have a ______ of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, or macronutrients. A. equality B. difference C. balance D. similarity Question 20. Different bones have different ______ in the body. A. tissues B. protections C. functions D. muscles
Trang 1UNIT 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU
GLOSSARY:
- Word Bank
Prevent (v) Ngăn chặn, ngừa Prevention (n) Prevent smb from
Healthy (adj) Khỏe mạnh Có lợi cho sức khỏe
Unhealthy (adj) Healthy diet Healthily (adv) Stay healthy
Memory (n) Trí nhớ
back Memorial (n/adj) In memory of smb Immemorial (adj) từ ngàn xưa Take a trip down memory lane Memorandum (n): bản ghi
nhớ
Commit smt to memory Function (n/v) Chức năng Functional (adj) Function as smt
Boost (v) Thúc đẩy, gia tăng
Catch/throw smb off balance Enhance (v) Làm tăng, nâng cao Enhancement (n)
Nervous Thuộc thần kinh Lo lắng Nerve (n) Nervousness (n) Nervous system Get on one’s nerves
Acupuncture Châm cứu
Medication (n) bốc thuốc The medical profession
Habit (n) Thói quen
Be in/Have a habit Develop/form a habit Break/kick a habit Therapy (n) Liệu pháp
Circulatory system Hệ tuần hoàn
Digestive system Hệ tiêu hóa
Respiratory system Hệ hô hấp
Skeletal system Hệ xương
Nervous system Hệ thần kinh
- Phrases/Idioms:
Make up = account for Chiếm (tỉ lệ, phần) Food additives Phụ gia thực phẩm
- Practice
Exercise 1: Write the name of each body system under the correct picture
Trang 2BODY SYSTEMS 1 _ 2 _
3 _ 4 _ 5 _ Exercise 2: Name the following parts of the human organ anatomy set
1 _ 2 _ 3 _
Trang 34 _ 5 _ 6 _
7 _ 8 _ 9 _ Exercise 3: Reorder the letters to make meaningful words then give the Vietnamese equivalent for each
of the words
1 VEPRVETN
2 HTHYLEA
3 BLAANCED
4 YMMOER
5 VOUENRS
6 STBOO
7 FUCNNIOT
8 WIGHTE
Exercise 4: Complete each of the following sentences by filling in each blank with one word from Exercise 1
1 Just two teaspoons of olive oil a day has been scientifically proven to _ heart health
2 To have a good health and _ diseases, you should eat homemade meals prepared with basic ingredients instead of fast food
3 Do not skip breakfast Skipping breakfast will not help you lose _
4 A _ diet gives your body the nutrients it needs to function correctly
5 Fatty fish is one of the best foods to boost your brain and _
6 Following a _, balanced diet can help you to lower your cholesterol and reduce your risk
for disease
7 She was so _ about her exams that she couldn’t sleep
8 It is widely known that drinking apple juice helps boost our brain’s memory _
Exercise 5: Complete the following words by filling in the correct vowels
Exercise 6: Match each of the following words with its synonyms
Trang 4Exercise 7: Match each of the verbs or verb phrases with a noun or noun phrase to make meaningful phrases
Exercise 8: Complete each of the following sentences by giving the correct form of the word in brackets
1 Acupuncture is one of the oldest (medicine) _ treatments in the world
2 People who are taking blood related medicine should not have the (treat) _
3 It is believed that (harmonious) _ between people and their environment is very
important to human health
4 It is traditionally believed that you are healthy when there is a (balanced) _ between
yin and yang
5 Since drinking apple juice helps boosts your brain’s (memorable) _ function, it helps
you remember things for a long time
Exercise 9: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 1 It’s not too late to your bad habits (smoking, drinking, overeating, etc.) and immediately
start living a happier, healthier life
Question 2 He coughs a lot Has he got any diseases so far?
A muscles B respiratory C circulatory D inspiring
Question 3 According to Vietnamese health beliefs, ailments are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang
A sufferings B problems C difficulties D diseases
Question 4 A healthy between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their lives
Question 5 People are waiting for a system with better doctors and facilities in this country
A health care B transportation C educational D entertainment
Question 6 We also need vitamins and minerals, or micronutrients, in order to healthy
Question 7 Going on a healthy diet to weight doesn’t mean avoiding all fats
Question 8 The system breaks down food into simple substances for the body cells to use
A skeletal B respiratory C nervous D digestive
Question 9 My brother fell off his bike and broke a in his arm
Question 10 Most people want to be and look and feel good
Trang 5Question 11 Sometimes people say they are going on a to be healthy
Question 12 It is believed that scientists will soon discover a new for this disease
Question 13 You should be aware that with friends is one of the good ways for you to be motivated
A hanging out B cutting out C moving out D taking out
Question 14 Our body is supported by the system which is made up of our bones
A reproductive B respiratory C circulatory D skeletal
Question 15 Humans have over 650 muscles, which 50 percent of our weight
Question 16 Bones also help with lots of important bodily
Question 17 Skeletal system of the body is made up of our It supports our body and protects our
organs
Question 18 In many Eastern countries, ailments are believed to be caused by an _ of yin and yang
Question 19 Our bodies must have a of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, or macronutrients
A equality B difference C balance D similarity
Question 20 Different bones have different in the body
A tissues B protections C functions D muscles
GRAMMAR:
Will – Be Going To
Quyết định lúc nói
- A: It’s so hot in here!
- B: I’ll turn the fan on
Dự định từ trước:
- I’m going to the beach with my friends next weekend
Dự đoán chung chung, niềm tin, hy vọng:
- My team will not win the league this season
Dự đoán có dấu hiệu ở hiện tại
- I think it is going to rain - I just felt a drop Lời hứa, đe dọa, lời mời, lời đề nghị, lời từ chối …
- That looks heavy I will help you with it
- Don’t worry, I won’t tell anyone
Note: Khi đưa ra một phỏng đoán trong tương lai, có thể dùng WILL và BE GOING TO
- I think it will rain tomorrow = I think it is going to rain tomorrow
- Practice:
Exercise 1: Complete each of the following exchanges by filling in the blanks with “will” or “be going to”
1 A: We don’t have any bread
B: I know I _ get some from the shop
2 A: We don’t have any bread
B: Really? I _ get some from the shop then
3 A: Why do you need to borrow my suitcase?
B: I _ visit my mother in Scotland next month
4 A: I’m really cold
B: I _ turn the heating on
Trang 66 A: Are you going to John’s party tonight?
B: Yes Are you going too? I _ give you a lift
7 A: What are your plans after you leave university?
B: I _ work in a hospital in Africa I leave on the 28th
8 (The phone rings)
A: I _ get it!
9 A: Are you ready to order?
B: I can’t decide … Okay, I _ have the steak, please
10 A: Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee?
B: Sorry I _ go to the library I’ve been planning to study all day
Exercise 2: Complete each of the following exchanges with a verb in the box in future simple form or
“be going to” form
1 A: Why are you switching on the light?
B: Because I this book for a while
2 A: I really want something to drink
B: Are you? I you a glass of juice
3 A: Don't forget to get in touch with Mr Clark
B: Don't worry I him as soon as I arrive
4 A: Can we meet after school?
B: I'm sorry, but Sam me out to a cafe this afternoon
5 A: What a perfect day! The sun is shining!
B: But look at that clouds over there It Definitely
6 A: You look so happy! What's the matter?
B: Jill and I a baby
7 A: Do you have a headache again?
B: I have a splitting headache! I the doctor tomorrow
8 A: What are your plans for the weekend?
B: Nothing special I suppose that we at home as usual
9 Mum: I told you to tidy up your room
Son: Sorry, Mum, I forgot I it after lunch
10 Fanny: I can't open this jar
Leslie: Give it to me I it
Passive Voice:
Form:
S + be + V past participle (by O)
BE chia theo thì/thể của câu
- I sent Christmas cards to all my friends (Active)
- Christmas cards were sent to all my friends (Passive)
- They are going to paint the house tomorrow (Active)
- The house is going to be painted tomorrow (Passive)
Changing from Active into Passive:
Chỉ ngoại động từ (động từ theo sau bởi tân ngữ) mới có thể chuyển được sang câu bị động
Trang 7- Mary feeds the dogs => The dogs are fed by Mary
- Nhưng: They sleep early every night (Động từ sleep là nội động từ (động từ không có tân ngữ nên câu
này không thể chuyển được sang câu bị động.)
- Một số nội động từ hay gặp: arrive, belong, consist, cost, cry, die, fall, go, happen, laugh, lie, live, occur, rain, recover, remain, rise, run, sit, sleep, smile, stand, stay, swim, walk, work …
- Một số ngoại động từ nhưng không được dùng ở dạng bị động: have, cost, suit, fit, resemble, receive
…
Với những động từ có 2 tân ngữ như bring, allow, award, bring, buy, feed, give, grant, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, post, promise, read, send, show, take, tell, throw and write, có 2 cách để chuyển sang câu bị động
Thường ta hay bắt đầu câu bị động bằng tân ngữ chỉ người:
- They offered Ann a job
- Ann was offered a job
- A job was offered to Ann
By + agent thường được bỏ đi khi nó không cụ thể, không rõ ràng, không quan trọng (somebody, one, people, they, he …)
- They painted the house => The house was painted (by them bị lược bỏ)
- Practice:
Exercise 1: Read the following sentences Decide if the underlined verb is active (A) or passive (P)
1 The actress wore a beautiful gown
2 Halle Berry presented an Oscar
3 Halle Berry has been seen in many movies
4 The director has been nominated many times
5 Old movies were filmed in black and white
6 Many actors live in California
7 Many movies are made in Hollywood
8 The names of the winners will be printed in tomorrow’s newspaper
9 The actress thanked all the people who helped her win
10 The actress was driven to the ceremony in a white limousine
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences in the passive
1 The police use sniffer dogs to find drugs
2 The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store
3 George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license
4 Today they create most animation with computer software
5 They considered Charlie Chaplin a great actor
6 Someone will announce the winner of the contest tomorrow
7 People are debating this issue around the world
8 The student copied the new vocabulary into her notebook
9 The chef seasoned the bubbling pot of pho with star anise
10 This year, monkeys have bitten several tourists in Phuket
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the passive voice of the verb in parentheses Use the tense or modal given
Trang 81 The awards ceremony (see) _ by millions of people (present simple)
2 The movie (see) _ at many theaters (can)
3 Many movies (make) _ about World War II (present perfect)
4 Kate Winslet (give) _ the best actress award in 2009 (past simple)
5 A good movie (show) _ at a theater near my house (present continuous)
6 The movie (show) _ on TV many times (present perfect)
7 Over 2,000 Academy Awards (give) _ out since 1929 (present perfect)
8 In 1929, only one award to (give) _ a woman (past simple)
9 Movies (often/make) _ in Hollywood (present simple)
10 In this street letters (deliver) _ by the postman at 8 every day (present simple)
Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the active or passive voice of the verb in brackets Use the tense indicated
1 Many movies (make) _ in Hollywood (present)
2 Steven Spielberg (make) _ many movies (present perfect)
3 We (rent) _ a DVD this weekend (future simple)
4 Vera Wang design _ beautiful dresses (present simple)
5 Who (write) _ the music for the movie? The music (write) _ by
Randy Newman (past simple)
6 The first Academy Awards presentation (have) _ 250 guests (past simple)
7 I (never/see) _ Star Wars (present perfect)
8 Computer animation (use) _ in many movies (present simple)
9 Movie reviewers (make) _ predictions weeks before the Oscar presentation (present
simple)
10 Oscar winners (always/thank) _ the people who helped them (present simple)
Exercise 5: Change the following sentences to passive voice in two ways Omit the agent
1 They gave the actress an award ð
ð
2 Someone served the guests
dinner
ð
ð
3 Someone served the guests
dinner
ð
ð
4 Someone told the students the
answers
ð
ð
5 Someone will send you an
invitation
ð
ð
6 They have shown us the movie ð
ð
7 They will give the winners
flowers
ð
ð
8 Someone has given you the key ð
ð
Exercise 6: Which of the following sentences can be changed to passive voice? Change those sentences
If no change is possible, write “no change”
1 Walt Disney moved to Hollywood in
1923
ð _
2 What happened at the end of the movie? ð _
3 Someone left a box of popcorn on the
seat
ð _
4 Many movie stars live in California ð _
Trang 95 Paul Newman, a famous actor, died in
2008
ð _
6 You can rent Finding Nemo on DVD ð _
7 They will show a movie at 9:30 in the
auditorium
ð _
8 They have sold all the tickets ð _
Exercise 7: Fill in the blanks with the active or passive form of the verb in parentheses Use the tense indicated
1 Walt Disney (past: become) _ famous when he (past: create) Mickey Mouse
2 Walt Disney (past: not/draw) _ most of his cartoon characters
3 Most of his cartoons (past: draw) _ by studio artists
4 Walt Disney (past: give) _ 26 Oscars
5 Walt Disney (past: move) _ his studio to Hollywood
6 Walt Disney (past: live) _ in Hollywood most of his life
7 Disney (past: die) _ in 1966
8 Today’s animations (present: create) _ using computers
9 Cartoon characters look like they (present continuous: move) _
10 Even today, Disney’s old cartoons (present: look) _ beautiful
Exercise 8: Find the mistakes with the underlined verbs in the sentences below and correct them Not every sentence has a mistake If the sentence is correct, write C
6 Popcorn sells in the lobby of the theater
8 At the end of the movie, we were left the theater and went home
9 Lots of popcorn containers and candy wrappers was left on the floor of the theater
13 The theater is big Fourteen movies are shown at the same time
14 The movie is for adults Children don’t permitted to enter
16 Parking is free at the theater, but the parking pass must be validated in the theater
19 At the Oscar ceremony, the actors are arrived in limousines
PRACTICE TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 1 As the drug took the patient became unconscious
Question 2 Ask the doctor or hospital for detailed records of treatment you have been given
Question 3 I have been given 10 tricks to get rid of my bad habits and them with healthy ones
Trang 10A replace B keep C nurture D raise
Question 4 Every day, we a great deal of food from poultry
Question 5 He coughs a lot Has he got any diseases so far?
A muscles B circulatory C respiratory D inspiring
Question 6 “Where's the old chicken coop?” – “It by a windstorm last year”
A was destroyed B is destroyed C destroyed D destroy
Question 7 Diet plays an important role in the of heart disease
Question 8 Tony's boss doesn't want him to a habit of using the office phone for his personal calls
Question 9 Greg took a photography class he wanted to become a photographer
A because B although C in spite of D because of
Question 10 The digestive system lets us break down the food we eat and turn it into
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15
Illness and Disease What is disease? It is a disorder of human body or mind It means that the normal structure or (11)
of the body is damaged or weakened A disease may be mild or severe, it may last a brief time or a long time
It may be a common cold or a fatal disease which requires intensive (12) care
Some diseases (13) by disease-producing microorganisms These diseases can spread from person
to person They are called infectious or contagious diseases
Many diseases such as malaria, small pox, scarlet fever, diphtheria have been almost wiped out (14)
, Europe still faces problems with infectious diseases, many of which pose serious health risks
Influenza is a highly contagious viral disease, (15) typically occurs as an epidemic during the cold
months
Since the late 1980s the AIDS epidemic has been a major problem and a high priority for medical science
Non-communicable diseases such as diabetis, obesity, heart problems, etc prevail in Europe today
Question 11 A purpose B responsibility C ability D function
Question 12 A medically B medicine C medicated D medical
Question 13 A caused B will cause C have caused D are caused
Question 14 A However B Therefore C Moreover D Because
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 16 In my family, my mother always does the cooking and shopping, my father has responsibility
for mending things, especially electrical devices
Question 17 To be recognized, this research must offer real evidence
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions
Question 18 My close friends spends most of their free time helping the homeless people in the community
A B C D
Question 19 The money raised in the appeal will use to help those in need in remote areas
A B C D Question 20 Todd and I will eat at the new restaurant tonight Do you want to come with us?
A B C D