cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh THCS phan thị minh châu

cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh THCS phan thị minh châu cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh THCS phan thị minh châu cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh THCS phan thị minh châu cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh THCS phan thị minh châu cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh THCS phan thị minh châu cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh THCS phan thị minh châu cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh THCS phan thị minh châu cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh THCS phan thị minh châu cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh THCS phan thị minh châu

C120N

&dni nang on lugiii

HOC SINH GIOI *

T I E N G ANH

TRUNG HOC CO S d

nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng Anh THCS va de thi vao trudng chuyen

>' Hadng dan lam cac dang bai thi HQC sinh gioi Tieng Anh THCS

Hadng dan Chi tiet dap an

y Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh mon Tieng Anh THCS va

de thi vao tracing chuyen

D M N H A X U A T B A N

DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NO!

a

PHAN T H I MINH C H A U (Chu bien)

T R U N G H O C CCf S d

Viet nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gio Tieng A n h THCS va 6k thi vao triiong chuyen

• Hudng dan iam cac dang bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng A n h THCS

• Hadng dan chi tiet dap an

• Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh mon Tieng A n h THCS

va de thi vao truong chuyen

Cac bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng Anh va cac bai thi vao Trirang chuyen, lop chpn

Tieng Anh tot trong cong viec tuang lai cua minh Mot so em c6 t h i chua dat dugc ket

nang on luyen hoc sinh gioi Tiing Anh Trung hoc ca s<r" la cuon sach dugc bien

trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi va cac ky thi vao truang chuyen Anh, lop chon Cuon

nang cao, de sau nay c6 the tham gia cac ky thi vao Cao dang, Dai hoc hay tham gia

Cuon sach bao gom 6 chuyen de chinh dugc phan chia dung cau true cua cac bai

trong cac bai thi:

• Chuyen de 1: P H O N E T I C S (Ngir am): Phan nay giiip cac em phan biet cac cap am hay nham ian va each ghi nha mot so luat le danh trong am

• Chuyen de 2: V O C A B U L A R Y (Tir vyng): Phan nay giiip cac em hieii dugc

tir virng ngiJ nghTa (cac sac thai nghTa khac nhau cua tir dugc diing trong cac

• Chuyen de 3: C O M M U N I C A T I V E F U C T I O N S (Chirc na.ig giao tiep):

• Chuyen de 4: G R A M M A R {I'gJ phap): Phan nay cung cap cac kien thuc

ngu phap ca ban va nang cao theo tan,.', chuyen muc

• C;.;;ytn de 5: C O M P R E H E N S I V E l i E A D I N G (Doc hieu): Phan nay gnip

cac em c6 t h i nang cao cac ky nang lam cac dang bai doc hieu

• Chuyen 6e 6: W R I T I N G (Viet): Ph^n nay giiip cac em hieu va ren luyen cac

Ngoai ra," cu6n sach con c6 Phan Gioi thieu mot so de thi hoc sinh gioi trong nhirng nam gan day va Phan dap an cac bai tap on luyen va cac de thi

Vai kinh nghiem giang day cua minh, cac tac gia c6 gang bien soan, tuyen chpn

va giai thieu cuon sach vai hy vpng cuon sach se la tai lieu tham khao c6 gia trj cho cac em hpc sinh cac bac phu huynh va cac thay c6 giao Cuon sacii se khong tranh

Cac tac gia

3

Chuyen de 1: PHONETICS (NGO* AM)

A L Y T H U Y E T C O B A N V A N A N G C A O

* D A N G B A I K I E M T R A K I E N T H U C N G U A M ( P H O N E T I C S )

Thong thirong, trong cac bai thi lieng Anh danh cho hoc sinh ph6 tiioiig ca so va ph6

thi'rc nhat doi v6i hoc sinh vi tieng Anh nhir ngiroi ta van noi "viet niot dSng doc mot

am, phu am la c6 the phat am dung, trong ticng A n h kicn thuc n g u am cii: cu liic diroc

thuan tien cho cac em tinrc hanh nhirng qui tac da neu

pham trii trong phat am tieng A n h bai v i trong tieng A n h c6 rat nhieu ngoai le Do do

de lam tot phan nay ngoai viec nam vung cac qui tac duoi day, hoc sinh ciing can phai

dung phien am cua mot cuon tir dien tieng A n h

D A N G 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter , \ B, C

or D (Chon tir c6 phan gach chan duoc phat am v6°i cac tir con lai)

Cdcfi lain:

1/ Pronunciation of-ed

Khi phat am cac tir c6 tan cimg la -ed ta phai dira vac am cuoi cua tir triroc khi them -ed

* / id/: sau cac am / 1 / /d/:

Note: some special adjectives, some adverbs ending in 'ed' and 'ed' is pronounced /

id / (Mot vai tinh tir, trung tir tan cimg bang 'ed' ninmg 'ed' dirac phat dm la /id/ )

Adj: naked,crooked, ragged, wretched, rugged, beloved, wicked, sacred Adv: deservedly, supposedly, markedly, allegedly

* /s/: sau cac am / 0/ / k / p/ /f/

d,

d

N S M IN

-H T AM ,

- 2 9& 31 P ha

n B pi (

0

-4 L y T ha i

o

2 59 L e D ua

r

-9 4X 6

V id t N gh

§

3/

Pr on un cia tio

n of

* TH dugc phat am la /

0 / hoac 7 6/

/ 9/:

th re e, th an

k, bre ath , te nth

I 6

/:

th is.

th at, th ese , t ho se , f ath er, m oth er.

*

C H

dugc phat am la /

tj

/:

/ k/;

/

1 /

/tj/:

phan Io

n cac ti

r c6 chura nho

m 'ch' dirge phat am la / tf /

h, ca tc

h, te ac

h, ch

at etc

/k/;

mot so ti

r nh

u ac he , ba ck ac he , ea ra ch e, h ea da ch e, to oth ac

a, orc hid , p sy ch ia tri st, p sy ch ia try , p sy ch olo gis

e, sc ho la

r, sc ho ol, st om ac

h, te ch nic ia

n, te ch niq ue , t ec hn olo

gy

phan Io

n cac ti

r nay la ti

r vay mirg

n t

ir tieng Phap nhir tron

f, ma ch in e, m ust ac he , pa ra ch ute

* C dirge phat am la

Dd

;

I

/kJ c

ar, c at, c ak

e, co ok

Is/

ce ll, ci rcl e, ci rcu s

* T dirge phat am la /t/;

/ t J

^

1

/t/

: te

ac he r, te

n, ta ke , co mp ute

r

/t]

/(

T b efo re U ) p ic tu re , ac tu al, st atu

e

qu est io

n

/\/

: n

oti on , in fo rm ati on , ca lc ula tio

n, po te nti al, e sse

m ' ca m"

(s ile

nt le tte rs)

H = /h/ hoac silent:

5/

Mo

t s

o c ap a

m h ay n ha

m I an :

lo ng v ow els

a nd sh or t v ow els :

Eg:

II

I &

Ir l

(h

it

# heat);

/a:/

&

IN

(far # cup);

Id &

I /

a e/

(man # men);

DA NG

2 C ho ose th

e w or

d w ith d iff ere nt

st res s

p att ern b

y c irc lin

g t he co

A

, B

, C o

r D

(c ho n

ti

r c

o p ha

n n ha

n a

m k ha

c v oi

ti r

co

n l ai)

Cd ch

la m:

Theo mot so ehuyen gia ngo

n ngiJ v

a gia

o vie

n Tieng Anh, can

h mot so quy lu

at co ban nhan tron

g a

m nhu sau:

• Lua

t le thon

g thuong cho ti

r c

o

2 a

m tie

t la trgn

g a

m dirge dan

nhung neii am ti

et dau la m

ot tie

n t

o hay am nhe (weak form

et ha

i

Vid u:

'market;

'commerce:

'baker;

'candy

; 'carrot;

'journey:

ca'nal;

ci'gar;

pol'ice;

poss'ess;

rom'ance;

guit'ar

• Neu ti

r 2 am tiet vira la danh ti

r, dgng ti

r, th

i trgng am dug

c nhan

o la danh ti

r, am th

ir

2 neu n

o l

a dgn

g tir

Vi d

u

'increase (n) 'import (n) 'decrease (n) 'perfect (n) 'surv

ey

(n

)

in'crease (v) im'port (v) decr'ease (v) Per'fect (v) sur'v

ey

(v

)

• Lua

t le thon

g thuon

g ch

o t

ir co 2 am tiet la trgn

g am dugc danh

ot trong nhiJng tien to sau:

a , a

b, ab

s, ad

an,ar,as,at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de; dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob,

Vi du:

ab'oard al'ive abs'tract addr'ess aciu'eve

• Neu dpng tir co 2 am tiet, trong do am dau la mot trong cac ti^n to: for, fore;

out, thi trong am diroc nhan vao am thir 2, nhung neu dpng tir do chuydn

thanh danh tir hay tinh tir thi chung ta nh4n trong am a: for, fore; out

Vi du:

for'give(V) 'forgivable (adj) 'forgiveness (N) fore'see (V) 'fogettable (adj)

• Neu tir c6 2 hoac 3 am tiet, trong do am dau tien !a cac tien to voi nguyen am

dai nhu: /e:/; /o:/; / i : / ; /ei/; /au/; /ou/ va theo sau am na> la nhimg phu am,

trong am dirpc danh a am tiet {a tien to do)

Vidu:

'absence 'adverb 'colleague 'essay 'concrete

• Tir CO 3 am tiet thuong co trong am niian a am dau, neu tir do co cac tien to

niur: a, ab, abs, ad, ac, af, al, an, ar, as, at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de;

dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob, op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,

thi trong am nhan 6 am tiet thir hai hoac thir ba

Vidu:

Dec'ember Nov'ember tob'acco arr'angement underst'and

• Tir CO 4 am tiet tra ien, trong am thucrng dupe nhan a am thiir 3, tinh tir

sau tra ve truac

Vidu:

e'conomy eco'nomical manu'facturc ne'cessary cons'iderable

Ngoai le cho nhij-ng truang hpp co am tiet bi giam di khong dupe phat am thi

trpng am ciia cac tir co nhieu am tiet nay dupe nhan a am dau tien

Vidu

• Neu tir tan ciing bang: ic; ical; ically; ion; ia; ial; ual; al; ian; iar; ular;

nhan a am ngay truoc cac duoi nay

Vidu:

Econo'mic atmos'pheric desc'ription comm'ercial intcl'lectual

, trpng am thuong dupe nhan a am thir 3, tinh tir sau tra ve truoc

Vidu:

va'riety cap'tivity ad'vanturous Con'siderate as'trology

• Tir tan ciing bang ade, ee; ese; eer; oo; oon; ette; esque, trpng am thuong dupe

nhan 6' am cuoi

Vidu:

engineer sham'poo cigar'ette

- NS M IN

H T AM , 24

5

T

- 29

&3

1 Ph an

B QI

C ha

u

- 04 L

y T ha

i To

- TP

- 25

9 Le D ua

n

-

T

-9 4X

6 Vi

^t N gh

# TT

n

• T

ir ghep dirg

e k

et hg

p b

ai

2 dan

h t

ir gd

c t

hi trgng am nhan a am dan

'eoal-mine;

'crossword

; 'tea-pot;

'footprint;

• T

ir ghep dirg

e k

et hg

p bai mot tinh ti

r v

a dan

h tir, th

i trpng am nhan

bad'tempered;

second'class:

B

BA I T AP

O

N

LUYE

N

Da ng b ai 1 : C ho ose th

e wo rd

w ho se

u nd er lin ed p ar

t i

s pr on ou nc ed d

e oth er s.

Id en tif

y yo ur a nsw er by c ir cli ng th

e co rr esp on din

r D

Exercis

e

1:

ed /-

(-d ending)

1

A answere

d

B

crowdedC

enjoye

d D

ddedC

taste

d D.c

d

B

impresse

d C

comprise

d D

B

ironedC

picke

d D

d

B

close

d C

containedD

d

B

helpedC

watche

d D

d

B

ownedC

rule

d D

B

wante

d C

controlle

d D.r

d

B

prevente

d

C

persuadedD

B

congratulate

d C

decoratedD

d

B

collapse

d ('

damaged

B

destroye

d C

separate

d

B

trustedC

pull

ed D

ly

B

unidentifie

d C

terrifie

d D

d

B

celebrate

d C

extendedD

re

pla

ced

16 A missed

B

reduce

d C

covere

d D

d

B

organizedC

arrive

d D

B

moldedC.c

ooke

d D

B

instructe

d C

showedD

k

ill

ed

20 A relaxe

d B.r

eachedC

supposedlyD

cr

oss

ed

Exercise

2 :

-s/-es endin

g

21

A

boxe

s

B

classe

s

C

potato

es D

w

atc

hes

22 A catche

s B.p

hone

s C

course

s D

p

lac

es

23

s C

bay

s D.s

ay

s

24 dec

ks

B

boatsC

bear

B

remark

s C

postcard

A

bottl

es

B

novels

C "

occasions

U

po

ets

27 A describ

es

B

encourage

s C

judg

es D

w

ash

es

28 A

compose

s

B

decorate

s

C

expectsD

d

ro

ps

29 A

houses

B

place

s C

hors

es D

fa

ces

30 A walk

s

B

begin

s C

help

s D

c

uts

31 A

catsB.t

apesC

live

s D.c

oo

ks

32 A tell

s

B

talk

s C

stay

s D

st

eal

s

33 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegatables

41 A both B tenth C myth ^ D with

51 A champagne B chair C achieve D pitcher

61 A cruel B cross C delicious D because

70 A begin B eligible C group D growing

-

NS

M IN

T

hi

- 25

9

Li

-9 4 X

O Vi

^

- 1 58 T Tn

h I

Ex er cis

e 6

: ( sil en

t le tte rs)

71

A

baggyB

hamburger

C

benefitD

b B

deb

t

C

viableD

B

microorganism C

.radeD

B

hone

st C

hedge

B

brotherhoo

d C

exhauste

m B

gho

st

C

handleD.h

o D

e

B - talk

C

kee

n D

B

compulsory

C

carele

ss D

t

B

white

C

wh

o D

occasion

C

columnD

receip

t

C

psychologyD

raspberry

C

prese

nt D

B

camp

us C

scener>

' n

n

B

haste

n

C

effectiv

chestnu

t

C

balle

er

B

swordC

awarenes

s D.

tw

o

88

A wrinkle

B

warn

C

toward

; D

ar B

ultimately

C

biscu

it D

b

uil

d

Ex er cis

e 7

: P

ro nu nc ia tio

n o f's ', 'g h', 't ', 'n '

91

A displa

y

B

mouseC

taste

e B

suga

r

C

sal

t D

c B

exis

t C

saleD

aspec

t

C

cousi

n D

us D

h B

though

C

toug

h D

h

B

throug

h C.c

ough

stop

C

culture

l

B

characte

r C

priorit

hank~

B

jungleC.a

ncho

r D

ban

an

a

Ex er cis

e 8

V ow el so un ds

101 A creatureB

creative

C

creamy D

creas

e

102 A boa

t B

road

C

broad D

.coat

103 A butt

er B

suga

r

C

put D

.push

104 A grea

t B

brea

d

C

break D

steak

105 A weig

ht

B

heig

ht

C

eight D

vein

106

A.

to

o B

food

C

soon D

goo

d

107 A wouldB

abou

t C.r

ound D

o

ut

108

A.

fe

w B.

se

w

C

knew D

new

109 A hardB

father

C

rather D

sacrific

e

110 A

ge

C

massage D

carriage

Dang bai 2 Choose the word with different stress pattern by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or P

147 A gravitation

B.

manufactureC

behavio

r D

r

B

assistan

t

C

enable

B.

religio

n C

suitableD

o

cc

ur

150 A passenge

r

B.

explore

r C

ItalianD

W or d st re ss

15J A

t ra ve le

r B.

EuropeanC

centuryD

d

B.

valuableC

comme

nt D

su

rfa

ce

153 A leisure

B.

unnecessaryC

resu

y

B.

complainC

arrangemen

t D

lt

B.

strengthenC

forg

et D

B.

relateC

emptyD

ef

fec

t

157 A colleagu

e

B.

availableC

differe

nt D

d is co ve ry B.

researche

r C

remainD

la

ble

159 A identify

B.

continueC

popula

r D

co

nsu

mer

160 A adequate

B.

reve

al C

constructio

n D

16

1

A experienc

e

B.

discomfo

rt C

supportD

B.

adm

it C

occasion

te

B.s

uccess

C

eagernessD

e

B.

horribleC

den

y D

s

B.

imaginaryC

resu

lt D.a

nn

oy

ed

166 A.Japan

B.

astronau

t C

unfortunateD

B.

profil

e C

initiateD

e

B.

announcemen

t C

arriva

l D

a rg um en

t B.

d efi nit

e

C

museum

I gn ite B.

ig lo

o

C

hollowD

fe

llo

w

Ex er cis e 1 5.

W or d st re ss

17

1

A innova

te

B.

inevitableC

innoce

nt D

in

sec

t

172 A irritable

B.

irreleva

nt C

irreparable

r

B.

varietyC

psychologic

al D

B.

activateC

migrateD

in

fla

te

175.' A admire-

B.

honorC

titleD

e

B.

struggleC

politic

al D

so

cic

t\

177 A independenc

e

B.

politicia

n C

immortalit

y D

rt

B.

nationC

applyD

B.

positionC

beginD

en

em

y

180

A., e

xpre

ss

B.

classica

l C

occasionD

W or d st re ss

18

1 A atmosphere

B.

entertainC

industr

y D

r

B.

differe

nt C

integra

l D

B.

expressC.s

ucceedD

ev

en

t

184 A anthem

B.

lyricC

exciteD

B.

distanceC

distin

ct D

p

re

vie

w

186 A pleasing B precise C jealous D active

Exercise 17 W o r d stress

Exercise 18 W o r d stress

Exercise 19 W o r d stress

Exercise 20 W o r d stress

4

A instead

B.

furious

C

campaig

n D

apartm

r

B.

impresse

d

C

knowledg

e D

immen

se

22

6

A excelle

nt

B.

fertile

C

centuryD

include

227 A.recent

B.

famil

y

C

interestingD,

imme

B.

impota

nt

C periodic

al D

remove

22

9 A appreciate

B.

relationship

C

businessD

within

23

0 A dependable

B.

assortmen

t

C

suitableD

comme

rc

ia

l

Ex er cis e

2

1

Wo rd st re ss

231 A infrastructure

B.

convenient

C

executiveD

creati

ve

232 A schedule

B.

elasti

c

C

improveme

nt D

equip

B.

flexibleC

prosperousD.e

ndea

vo

ur

234 A enthusiasm

B.

chemistry

C

explosiv

e D

syntheti

c

23

5

A alternative

B.

energ

y

C

proce

ss D

tempera

al

B.

possess

C

surviv

al D

curren

t

23

7

A burglary

B.

employmen

t C

courageou

s D.depen

t

B.

nouris

h

C

marin

e D.l

andsc

B.

government

C

courageD

dismiss

24

0

A disast

er

B.

prisonerC.a

genc

y D

famil

y

Ex er cis e

2

2

Wo rd st re ss

241 A internation

al

B.

federatio

n

C

society1)

dedic

ati

on

242 A catastrop

he

B.

emergency

C

conventiona

i

L X \ulnera

bie

24

3

A sufferin

g

B.

presiden

t

C

protectionD

confe

ren

ce

244 A involv

e

B.

propose

C

improveD

soldie

r

24

5

A deposit

B.

elasti

c

C

opinio

n D

wastep

n

B.

religious

C

proficie

nt D

typewri

te

r

24

7 A alphabe

t

B.

promis

e

C

microphon

e D

contra

te

B.

defective

C

benefitD

influen

ce

24

9

A excelle

nt

B.

deductio

n C

decorateD

pestic

B.

inhabitC

characte

r D

divers

ity

Ch uy en d

e 2 : V OC AB UL AR

Y (T

CT

Vl/

NG )

PH AN

1:

W OR D- FO RM AT IO N ( CA

U T AO T lT )

A.

L Y

T HU YE T C

O B AN

V

A N

AN

G CA

O

* T ie n

to v

a h au to (p re fix es a nd su ffi xes )

Motan

g b

ai ta

p r

at ph

o bie

n d

oi vo

l cac b

ai th

i hoc sinh gio

i tieng Anh

o t

ir (ta

o ra m

ot tir pha

i sin

h t

ir mo

t t

ir ch

o san)

Do

i v

oi dang b

6 the si

r dun

g kien thirc ciia minh v

e ngir phap d

e cho

n r

a dun

g ngiJ canh c

u the (dan

h tir, don

g tir, tinh ti

r

)

; don

g tha

i nSm

o t

ir qu

a vie

c s

ir dung ca

c tie

n t

o v

a hau to thich hop de die

n dun

a ciia mot so tien to v

a hau to thuang gap tron

g tiln

T a chiing

CQn

g can lu

u y rang k

hi nam duo

c y nghT

a ciia ca

c tie

cua tir, nguai hoc c6 the sir dung chiing de doan nghTa cua tir moi trong qua trinh lam cac bai tap doc hieu

1 Tien to (Prefixes)

Tien to duoc dat vao dau mot tir de thay doi nghTa hoac tao ra mot nghTa moi cho

Dis, non, i l ,

im, in, un, ir

khong, phi, bat, v6

dishonest (khong trung thirc), illegal (khong hop phap, phi phap), impossible (khong the) irregular (bat quy tac), non-sense (v6 nghTa), unlucky (khong may)

mang nghTa trai lai)

appear la xuat hien) unhappy (khong vui)

Re lai retell (ke lai), rewrite (viet lai), reprint (in lai)

Anti chong lai antiwar (chong chien tranh) anti~riuclear bomb,

anti-aircraft (phong khong), anti-clockwise (ngiigc chieu kim dong ho)

chong lai

bac lai lap luan), counter-blow (don danh tra)

misuse (sir dimg sai, sir lam dung)

vuot qua

superheat (dun qua soi), supermarket (sieu thj),

(tien sir)

Fore truac foresee (dir kien truac, thay truac), foretell (noi

truac, doan truac), forecast (dur bao truac)

overweight (qua can), overdrink (uong qua nhieu)

ex ciru cii ex-manager (ciru giam doc), e.\-president (cuu chu

co-teaching, Cling day) co-chaiman (dong chu tjch)

tren

upgrade (nang cap), upstairs (len tang tren)

phan nho hon), duoi

subtitle (tieu de, phu de), subdivision (sir chia nho

ra), sub-sensible (duai nguong cam giac)

Duong), transcontinential (xuyen luc dia)

(tuong tac ben trong)

gia), interrelation (moi quan he tuong tac)

-S M IN

H T AM , 2 45 T

i

9& 31 P ha n B

-pi Ch au

-4 L

y T ha i

o T

-P

59 L

-e D ua

n

-

T

-9 4X 0 V i^

t N gh

$ T Tn

bxtr

a th

em, phu,

ngoa

i ex

tra-linguistic context (ngoai ngon)

i khoa)

Polynh

ieu, d

a po

lysemanti

c (d

a nghTa), polyglo

t (nguo

Monoda

n, docmo

nolingual (do

n ngu), monosymantic (do

n a

m tiet)

Unde

r dir

oi Un

dergraduate (dura to

t nghiep), underc

p (kem pha

t tricii)

Bi

hai, son

g bil

ingual (hai ngo

n ngir

song ngfr)

bic

i banh)

2

Hsj

u t

o ( Su ffi xe s):

Hau to

dug

c t

he

m va

o phia sa

u cu

a mo

t t

ir de ta

hia Vi

d

u

err, or,ess, ant

ca

n ta

o mo

t

danh ti

r tir don

g

tir d

e chi ngiroi

la

m vie

c na

o do

teache

r

(gia

o vien), acto

r (nam die

n vien)

n vien), assistant(

ngirai phu ta),

Ness

ca

u ta

o mo

t danh

tir ti

r tinh ti

r d

e

chi tin

h trang,

tran

g tha

i nao d

o

happiness

(niem vui, hanh phuc),

sad

s (s

ir c6 dan)

Is

m mo

t chii nghTa,

motoc thuyet,

nie

m tin

socialis

m (chu nghTa x

a hoi), Maxism (c

m (ch

u nghT

a anh hiing)

ship, hoodth

em vao mot

danh ti

r d

e ta

o

than

h mo

t danh

tir moi chi die

u

kien, tinh trang

thai gian,

hoa

c

nhirng ngir

ai

thuo

c mo

t nhom

na

o do

friendship (tinh ban), scholarship (hoc

n ta

c gia)

championship (

clu

ic

\

djch), childhood (th

ai th

o au), neighbourh

n can), motherhood (tin

h ma

u t

ir

)

Less

khong

CO , t

hie

u,

v6

useless

(v6 ic

h, v6 dung), childless (khon

(v6 gia cu, khong c

6 nh

a cira)

C

O c

ha, mo coi cha),

harmless

Fu

ll

CO

(pham

cha

t

na

o do) ho

peful (c

6 hi vong), useful (c

6 ich, d

l (than

h cong)

ly, ous, y,

ent, ant,ese

ca

u tao mot tinh

tir d

e c

hi c6 dac

tin

h nao do, thuo

c

nhom nao d

o

lovely (dang yeu), lively (sin

h dong so

dangerous

(nguy

Chines

e (

nguo

i Trung

u ta

o mot tinh

til' c

hi hoa

t dongsocialize (xa hoi hoa), modernize (hien

e (cong nghie

p hoa)

privatiz

e (tu

en dirge lam tir cai

gi do

wooden (lam bang go), woolen (lam bang ten) ! golden (lam bang vang)

thay dirge, huu liinh) drinkable (c6 the uong dirge)

tinh nay cV mi'rc it

reddish (hoi do), yellowish (hoi vang), youngish

(hoi tre, kha tre)

tirong tir nhir

(nhu thirong gia)

thousandfold (gap hang nghin Ian)

en, ize,

fy, ate

can tao dong tir

tir tinh tir

(phong thich, cho tir do), vaccinate (tiem vac x i n )

B B A I T A P O N L U Y E N

Bai tap co' ban

Dang bai 1: Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets Exercise 1

8 A large number o f crimes remain ( S O L V E )

Exercise 2

( C O N V I N C E )

8 The w o r l d o f computers is extr

9 The professo

r explained his idea with great (CLEAR)

10 T

he judg

e told him it was (RESPONSIBLE) to

drink an

d dnv

e

Ex er cis e 3 1.

r

il

help you

(FAMILIAR)

yourself with th

e city

2 Despite th

e star-stuffed cast, th

e film was only (PART) su

ccessful

3 I lost m

y temper because h

e was bein

g so (HEAD) an

d was

refusing to accep

t tha

t h

e was wrong,espite a

ll th

e evidence

4 H

e wrote th

e boo

k alone, s

o h

e doesn't hav

e a(n) (AUTHOR)

5 H

e felt very (COURAGE) w

hen he sa

w h

e had faile

d t

he exam again

6 Are all those (ADD) th

ey p

ut in food really necessary

?

7 The teacher warned th

e childre

n tha

t if they (BEHAVE) a

gain,

they'd b

e punished

8 Libraria

ns spen

d a lo

t o

f their time (CLASS) b

ooks

9

I don't care i

f you had had to

o muc

h to drink

Your behavio

r last nig

ht was

quite (DEFEND)

10 Don't worry!

Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and

(ORDOUR)

Ex er cis e

41 I

t was a complete

(FAIL)

due to poo

r plannin

g

2 It was very (FRIEND) o

f you to slam th

e doo

r i

n his face

3 The man cycled (CARE) an

d had an acciden

t

4 Could you (STRAIGHT) th

e picture ove

r the sofa?

5 It's hard to buy meat o

n the island but fish is (PLENTY)

6 I've only bee

n t

o Pari

s (ONE) b

efore, and th

at was man

y years ag

o

7 M

y car is muc

h too (RELY) to

take o

n a long journey

8 I

n (CONCLUDE) ,

I'd like to than

k the people who hav

e helped

me whil

e I hav

e been working here

9 She was sentence

d to forty years (PRISON) fo

r manslaughte

r

10 Ther

e w

as a (DIE) si

lence when he mentioned h

is ex-wife's nam

e

Ex er cis e 5

1 Thes

e quantities ar

e (SUFFICIENT) fo

r t

he number

of

orders received

2

I am n

ot sayin

g h

e i

s (HONEST) ,

b

ut he is n

ot very good with money

3 The (PERFORM) sh

e gav

e last nig

ht wa

s marvellou

s

4 She has one o

f the biggest (COLLECT) in

Britain

5 The

y managed to

find

thre

e miners who were

still

(LIVE) th

ree

day

s afte

r the undergroun

d explosio

n

6 Cats ar

e supposed to hav

e nine (LIVE)

7 "Look after you

r mother,

" were his (DIE) w

ords

8 He claimed that his (BRIN

G UP) ha

d caused him to becom

e a cnminal

9 It was a difficult (PREGNANT) a

nd sh

e almost lo

st th

e bab

y

10 The government has promised to deal with th

e proble

m of (EMPLOY)

amon

g young people

Exercise 6

1 This screw needs (TIGHT)

2 Scientists consider it (BELIEVE) that gods create volcanic eruptions

3 We brought back several carved (WOOD) statues from our holiday in

Africa

4 The accommodation was (SPACE) and comfortable

5 There's no easy (SOLVE) to this problem

6 His hands were wet and (SLIP) _

7 We were lucky enough to get tickets for the first (PERFORM) of

the hit musical

8 What she did was so (SHOCK) that I can hardly describe it

9 My aunt is a (PLEASE) woman so everyone wants come to her

when they are in troubles

10 The palace is closed for (RESTORE) work

Exercise 7

1 People often find (HAPPY) in simple things

2 This is a very (VALUE) grandfather clock

3 Katie's (ILL) has kept her away from school for a week

4 Nowadays most teenagers have the (FREE) to do whatever they please

5 A good (FRIEND) will last a lifetime

6 An (INSPECT) of the building was made and it was declared safe

7 The children looked unhappy and (MISERY) _

8 Please send your (APPLY) to 22 Market St

9 You'd be (PATIENT) too i f you had been waiting for two hours!

10 This outfit is (SUIT) for the dance, don't you think?

Exercise 8

2 The children's (EXCITE) was obvious at the birthday party

3 M y brother and I had a(n) (AGREE) and now we don't talk to

each other

4 I've worked hard all my (LIVE)

5 The film is a bit depressing as it deals with the (REAL) of homeless people

6 This knife is (USE) It doesn't cut at all

7 We were (HELP) _ None of us knew any first aid

8 He works with great (ENTHUSE)

9 (NATURE) , we are concerned about our son's progress at school

10 I can't find the (SOLVE) to the last maths problem

Exercise 9

1 A lot of encourage children's (IMAGfNE)

2 The factory has provided cheaper (PRODUCE) lately

of (POLLUTE)

4 (FOREST) has caused many so called man made disasters

$ (CRY) o

ften walk trough the streets shouting or singing ab

ut

somethin

g they sell

6 Gas and

oil

ONSUME) a

lway

s increase in cold wate

r

7 The police ar

e intereste

d

m the sudden(APPEAR) o

f the valuab

le

paintin

g

8 H

e claimed th

at his (BRING UP) h

ad cause

d him to b

e a criminal

9 Travelling in big cities is becomin

g more(TROUBLE) e

veryday

10 Less public transport is

n ow

available because

of

the(SHORT)

of

statT

Ex er cis e

10

1 Therefore the roads becom

e (JAM) with private cars as people driv

e

to work

2 Because o

f the volume of traffic localouncils ar

e forced to give (PERMIT)

for more roads to b

e constructe

d

3 (FORTUNE) m

an

y house have to b

e demolishe

d to mak

e way

s f

or

th

e roa

d

4 Ihe injury to their key player could

h

e a

(DECIDE) la

cio

r m liic game

5 But tra\eliing by public transport is ver>

'(A7TRACr) as

there ar

e lon

g delay

s

6 The (FREQUENf) o

f the train

s and the buses

causes

frustratio

n and

annoyanc

e

7 The situation is so(CHAOS) in

some cities now that it is difficult to

see an

y solutio

n

8 H

is behaviour always (EMBARRASS) m

e a

t partie

s

9 The new film is (EXCEPTION) g

ood

10 She

fe

lt

a s en se

o f

(LOSE) w

he

n her friend

w en

t t

o l iv

e a

broad

Ex er cis e

11

1 Please giv

e the handicapped some (CONSIDER) w

hen building stair

s

2 Mr

Lim

has been having (FINANCE) p

roblems fo

r a long time

3 W

e need to giv

e o

ur local stars a lo

t o

f (PUBLIC)

4 Money is (SECOND) _ Family comes first

5 S

he displayed her (WILLING) to

help him b

y giving him a chequ

e

6 More localNOVEL) ar

e gettin

g recognitio

n f

or their work

7 Can 1 have an (EXTEND) o

n the datelin

e of my project?

8 It was (COINCIDE) th

at both o

ur birthdays

fell

in th

e sam

e day

9 A (NURSE) fo

r childre

n has

ju st

opened near m

y workplace

10 Angie is quite (TOLERATE) o

f the screamin

g o

f h

er childre

n

Ex er cis e

12

1 New York is th

e home o

f the United Nation

s an

d th

e centr

e of (GLOBE

)

finance

2 There ar

e alway

s interesting (EXHIBIT) at

th

e big ar

t

museum

s i

n New York

3 The cinem

a changed (COMPLETE) at

th

e end o

f the 192

0s

4

I was absolutely (EXHAUST) af

ter such a long journey

5 Rivaldo (SCORE) ^an

amazing goal from

a fre

e kick

in

th

e last minute

0 Are you (INTEREST) in any sports?

7 The movie was (DISAPPOINT)

8 Please write your name, age, and (OCCUPY) on the form

but also for her black dress

2 In this poem, Robert expresses his patriotic (PROUD)

4 (CHILD) is the period of time in which wc learn to become a personality

(fNNOCENCE) until proven guilty in a court of law

8 "The situation of human rights in the Arab world has (INCREASE)

deteriorated in 2008," the CIHRS said

1 There has been an outbreak of racial (VIOLATE) in the south of Spain recently

the South of the country

5 The

first

key to beatin

g drug

(ADDICT)

hes in understand

it

s cause

s

6

Mounir

Alhamdaou

i hold

s j

oint (CITIZEN)

i

n Morocco and

Holl

an

d

7 M

y daughte

r Haja

r received man

y (

GIVE)

f

or he

r birthda

y

8 I

t i

s (

LAW)

to driv

e a car iou don't hav

e

a driver's licenc

e

9 Tah

a Hussein lo

st his (SEE) a

t a

n early age

10

Hi

s behaviour is ofte

n (

CHILD)

and this makes m

e angry'

Ex er cis

e 1

6

Co mp le te th

e f oll ow in

g s ta te me nt b

y a dd in

g t he r ig

ht su ffi

x f ro

m t

he

lis t g iv en : -h oo

d, -s hip , - th , - fu

l, -d om ,-e n, -o us , - le ss

1

Mos

t people reac

h

(ADULT)

a

t 18

2

All

love th

at has n

ot

(FRIEND)

fo

r i

ts

ase is

like

a manso

n b

uilt

I

live,

th

e mor

e (

BEAUTY) li

fe

becomes

4

Its

cold

Why don't you put a sweate

r on f

or extr

a (

WARM)

?

5 Obama is (HOPE) a

bout th

e future o

f A

merican

economy

6 The

fire

gutted all

tY

(WOOD)

buildin

gs in our neighborhood

7 A teeage

girl

die

d under

(MYSTERY)

circumstances a

nd

th

e

investigation

process is now under way

8 Thousands o

f people are

slHOME)

two weeks afte

r flo

od

s

in

Sidi

liman

e, Morocc

o

9 Arrogance is

like

a

(KING) w

ithout crown

10 Only

th

e unknow

n

(FRIGHT)

men Bu

t once a man has face

d

th

e

unknown

th

at terror becomes th

e

known

Ex er cis

e 1

7

1

Our team wer

e

(LUCKY)

to lose as they had a l

ot of chanc

es

b

ut

they misse

d them

2

W

e mus

t not b

e

(POLITE)

to our teachers.he

y are our mento

rs

a

nd

our greatest resource

3 The governmen

t an

d th

e trade unions had a

(AGREEMENT)

over th

e wag

e hikes

4

Our associatio

n launched a campaig

n to rais

e awareness o

f

(DIVER

e i

n a

ll ou

r

lives

'5

The teacher asked m

e to

(WRITE)

my essay as i

t was

mistakes

6 Hundre

ds

of

people

joined

th

e (

WAR)

protest

in

Cople

y Square in B

ost

on

7 I

f you

think

corruptio

n can b

e solved b

y punishmen

t alone, yo

u comple

te

ly

(UNDERSTAND)

problem

8 Let'

s n

ot (JUDGE) th

e situation

until

e hear mor

e details

9

(-DEVELOPED)

countries lose their human capital

to

th

e

develope

d countries

10

I grew u

p in a

(LINGUAL) f

amily

who spoke both Berber

a

nd

Arabic

a

t home

Ex er cis

e 1

8

1 (STABLE) c

ould

preve

nt countries

from

developin

g and progressi

ng

2 Raja fans (NUMBER) those of IZK last Sunday at Mohamme^X-^

Stadium in Casablanca

3 In case of war, it is usuall)' children, the sick, the elderly, and the (ABLE)

who get stuck i n the crossfire

(SURVIVE)

for all the hard \k they do

1 Be sure to contf ict him if you need advice He's a very (HELP) person

Gwrect amoiunt

anything to help

It a little

4 There's no need to (CRITIC) my work I'm trying as hard as I can

Ba i ta

p B an

g c ao

Da ng

b ai 2 : Co mp le te th

e pa ssa ge u sin

g th

e co rr ec

t f or

m of th

e wo rd

s in th

e

ca pit al

le tte rs.

Ex er cis e 1

To neighbors, M

r Stewart is a dull man who speaks very (1- POLITE)

an

d whose only form o

f (2- ENTERTAIN) is

h

is jo

b

An

d t

o a certain exte

nt it'

s tru

e, since M

r Stewa

rt finds h

is jo

b very (3- INTEREST) _

He is an antiqu

e deale

r an

d goes to work (4- HAPPY) e

very day He

handle

s some very (5

- EXPENSE) p

ieces sometimes, whic

h can mak

e his

jo

b (6- DANGER) ,

as there hav

e recentl

y been quit

e

a few (7

- ROB)

at antique shops

S

o n

ot (8

- SURPRISE) ,

Mr Stewa

rt decided

th

at his own business needed some extr

a (9- PROTECT)

Aftr

havin

g a

n alarm syste

m

put

in,

M

r Stewa

rt doesn't feel (10- COMPLETE) se

cure b

ut he does fe

el

more protecte

d

Ex er cis e 2

You may kno

w that Asian, Middle Eastern an

d Mediterranea

n culture

s hav

e (1-

TRADITION) u

sed garlic m their dishes

Wha

t you may n

ot know is th

at

garlic was also though

t o

f a

s

a (2-

VALUE)

medicin

e b

y man

y ancien

t

civilisations Today, (3-PROFESSION)_

in the

field

of nutrition hav

e

come up with new (4- INFORM) w

hich is indee

d quite suiprisin

g

Apparently, not only is garlic goo

d f

or yo

u b

ut

it als

o help

s overcom

e variou

s (5-

ILL)

Th

e main (6- ADVANTAGE) to

eating garlic is o

f course bad (7

-BREATH) _ Cookin

g it reduces th

e stron

g sme

ll an

d eating parsley, whic

h is a(8

-NATURE) d

eodoriser, also help

s minimis

e the smell

S

o

it'

s tim

e w

e too

k

th

e benefits o

f garlic (9

- SERIOUS)

Wh

y not ad

d i

t t

o som

e o

f you

r (10

-FAVOUR) d

ishes!

Ex er cis e 3

Being a (1- JOURNAL) ,

I ofte

n hav

e to g

o o

n strang

e assignments

So whe

n m

y editor told m

e t

o d

o a story o

n one o

f the (2- FAME) h

ealth

spas in Switzerland, I was only to

o happy to g

o and take it easy fo

r a wee

k o

r two

However, whe

n I g

ot there and sa

w the programm

e,

I began to panic I had to g

o o

n a

diet an

d participate in a (3-

VARY)

o

f exercise classe

s

My (4

- ANGRY)

turned to rage whe

n the

y insiste

d ! g

o t

o bed very earl

6:00 a m and_

ea

t breakfast in a (5

-

BUILD)

whic

h looked hke a

greenhouse

I must admit that they ra

n a

n excellen

t (6- ORGANIZE) Anywa

y, yo

u

can imagin

e how happy I was to se

e my familiar (7- NEIGHBOUR)

when I finally arrive

d home

A few month

s later, I received an (8-

INVITE)

from th

e same clinic fo

r

a week's wort

h of free treatment

My famil

y

thought I

t rather (9

- AMUSE) w

he

n they saw the (10- FRIGHT)

look o

n m

y face

Ex er cis e 4

My

father was a police (1- INSPECT) ,

my mother a (2

- TEACH)

• The

ir (3- DECIDE) to

mov

e t

o a small town whe

n I w

as

a chil

d

changed my

life

It was a very (4

- PEACE) p

lac

e and o

f course living there

meant that I had muc

h more (5

- FREE) to

g

o whereve

r

I pleased

The

people were (6

- FRIEND) b

ut 1 missed m

y close friend

s, my school an

d the

much for a young person to do there, except rush into (8- MARRY) When

I left, my parents were sad, but they realized that staying there would only make me

my parents (10- FREQUENT) and have the best of both worlds

The economic crisis facing many countries today, has created serious ( 1

-EMPLOY) problems (2- ENERGY) young people, willing to

work, are confronted by many (3- DIFFICULT) when trying to find a

job Filling in countless (4- APPLY) forms and hearing that they are

(5-SUIT) for the job because they don't have the right (6- QUALIFY)

can be disheartening Finding a job seems just (7- POSSIBLE) However

and persistence

(3-ADMIRE) Their (4- COMBINE) of tactics and strength definitely

the years and there is no doubt that Hillbell Stadium will be (8- CROWD)

In our ( 1 - LIVE) we are constantly bombarded by (2- ADVERTISE)

(5-DISCUSS) on the powerful effects of advertising Are ads realh (6- USl-)

V Are they (7- TRUE) ? Do they give us a (8- Rl-AL)

wide variety of goods available

last few years That's why this week a public relation campaign is being launched to

will stress that police do more than just give (3- MOTOR) speeding

familiarising them with traffic signs and warning them of (4- V A R Y )

(8- CONCLUDE) , the campaign wants to make the public realise that

even though in some cases the police's approach may seem extreme, they cannot

while on duty

Ex er cis e 9

My

decisio

n t

o becom

e an (1- ACT) w

as not an easy one.fte

r all,

one's ability to act well isn't enough

It isn't a stable profession Howeve

r, I

find

acting most (2

- ENJOY) an

d am

willing

to live without jo

b (3- SECURE)

I don't work o

n T

V serials o

r anything like that

I only take part in theatre

(4- PERFORM) It's most rewardin

g as you get the audience's immediate (5-

REACT) _ F

or example, whe

n doin

g a (6- HUMOUR) p

la

y, we all wait to

hear the audience's (7- LAUGH) I

f w

e don't, w

e kno

w tha

t the production ha

s been

(8- SUCCESS) an

d w

e hav

e failed

Eve

n thoug

h I'v

e had man

y year

s o

f

experience, I'm alway

s (9

- TERROR) an

d (10- NERVE)

before goin

g o

n stage

ut once

I sta

rt performin

g, I quickly lose myself in th

e pla

y

Playing a characte

r completely differe

nt from you

r own is alway

s a challeng

e

Ex er cis e 10

During cold winte

r afternoo

n, 1(

NORMAL) m

1-eet m

y friend

s a

t

th

e localst food restaurant

It's an (2- IDEA) m

eetin

g place as there is

lots o

f (3- WARM) _ (4- TASTE) fo

od (whic

h m

y mum call

s (5- POISON)

)

is also available So, it'

s

a (6- COMFORT) p

lace to chat

Youn

g people like m

e, nee

d a place to g

o and talk

e usually talk abo

ut ou

r interests

an

d hobbies, min

e bein

g (7-PHOTO) _ Our behavio

r is typical o

f many teenagers,

I

suppose However, my parents think

I go o

ut to

o often

Luckily though, afte

r man

y (8-

ARGUE) th

ey hav

e begun to accep

t my (9- EXPLAIN) th

at

young people need to

find

way

s t

o reliev

e the

ir (10- BORE) ,

especially i

f

they live in a small town like

I do

Ex er cis e 11

Aften 194

8, the Hollywood studios, where films fo

r the cinem

a were produced,

faced a new kind of competition

The (1- ARRIVE) o

f televisio

n

At

first, Hollywood didn't work Afte

r all, Joh

n Baird's (2

- INVENT) c

ould

only produce small black an

d whit

e picture

s

Howeve

r, they were mistaken T

o t

he (3-

ASTONISH) o

f the Hollywood studio

s, by th

e early 1950's (4- WEEK)

attendance at cinemas had dropped by

fifty

percen

t

Televisio

n today ha

s

becom

e part o

f everyday

life

These boxes giv

e (5

- END) h

ours o

f (6-

PLEASE) to

millions o

f people I

t i

s also an (7

- ECONOMY)

form o

f entertainment

However, T

V can also b

e (8- HARM) an

d not only

for the eyes

For instanc

e, programmes contain

scenes

of (9

- VIOLENT) ca

n

influence children's (10- BEHAVE) n

egatively Who would have

though

t tha

t television would influence o

ur liv

es so

much?

Ex er cis e 12

Sky diving isn't somethin

g new, b

ut (1- COURAGE) ca

meraman

jumping o

ut

of planes with a

ll th

e necessary (2

- EQUIP) to

film

a sky-diver,

is The camerame

n are n

ot of course totally (3

- EXPERIENCE) ,

as they g

o

through a (4

- TRAIN) p

rogramme

Afte

r

a l

ot of (5

- T

HINK)

an

d carefu

l plannin

g this amazin

g idea was put into practice so th

at judges could

observe th

e sky-divers' (6-

SKILL)

manoevres from th

e groun

d

Then they

judg

e them accordingly in (7

- COMPETE) at

a (8

- HIGH) o

f

over 10,000 feet!

The picture

s are show

n on huge screens o

n th

e groun

d fo

r th

e

judges Crowd

s gather and look on with (9- CURIOUS) an

d (10-

AMAZE)

at seein

g such a dangerou

s sport in action

Ex er cis e 13

Las Vegas has a new ( 1 - ATTRACT) ; the tallest American building

anything ever seen before Taller than the Eiffel Tower, the building has something for

amazing The building has a casino, for which the state is famous for Also, there is a

(6- FASHION) decorated revolving restaurant, so that clients are able to

, and the Space Shot ride, which goes up to the top of the tower at

approximately 90 km per hour, are not for the faint hearted

The ( 1 - DISCOVER) _ _ _ _ _ that a member of your family is sleepwalking

(3-HUNGER) , its manner changes and it becomes (4- THREAT) Its only

(5- ACCIDENT) been left open What can we do to protect ourselves?

(7-INSURE) coverage is up to date Another (8- SENSE) thing to

is though

t tha

t som

e people are ju

st bo

m (

LUCK)

They seem to hav

e

everything, from

th

e perfect

family

to the best (2-

EMPLOY)

a

t th

e most

successfu

l compan

y in

town Their

goo

d fortune causes (3-

JEALOUS)

in less

fortunate

people, wh

o d

o all sort

s of things to

bring luck

mto their

lives

Som

e people

carry

goo

d

luck

charms, suc

h as blu

e stones and horseshoes,

n

a (4

- DAY)

basis, to mak

e sure that they

will

sta

y (5-

HEALTH)

, safe and free

from

(6-

INJURE)

Also,

som

e otherwis

e (7-

LOGIC)

people g

o throug

h

superstitious action

s

like

touching

woo

d

in order to

bring

themselves goo

d l

uck

But is

there

really

any (8-

RELATE)

betwee

n all thes

e things and success in

life'.'

Many

people consider goo

d

luck

charm

s (9

-

FOOL)

and (10

-

REASON)

The

y believ

e tha

t success in

life

comes,throug

h w

orking

hard

Ex er cis

e

18

Lots

o

f people read their horoscop

e fo

r a

n insight

into

their characte

r an

d fo

r the

(1

-

PREDICT) w

hich

are made

Graphologists

claim

that they to

o are able

to

understand a person's characte

r

- by examinin

g their

handwriting!

How big th

e

letters,

how straight the lines, the presence o

f loop

s and even you

r (2

-

SIGN)

ca

n reveal somethin

g abou

t your (3- PERSON)

Fo

r example, i

f

your handwriting

slants to th

e

right,

you have a (4- CHEER) n

ature

Writing with

upwar

d arches indicate

s that you are (5-

CREATE)

A

high

t-ba

r mean

s that th

e

writer

is (6-

IMAGINE)

and (7-

AMBITION)

But

there is muc

h more (8-

APPARENT)

, there are about two-hundre

d and

fifty

signs

which

graphologists take

into

(9-

CONSIDER)

whe

n analysin

g

a

person's

writing

How accurate o

r ho

w (10-

BELIEVE)

this is, i

l

to decid

e

Ex er cis

e

19

WhatAvill

omes b

e

like

b

y the yea

r 2050

? Wh

at (1

- I

MPROVE)

will

there b

e in th

e genera

l standard o

f l

iving?

Forget about enterin

g the house

with

a key

(2

-

ADMIT)

will

nly

b

e possible

with

a (3- PERSON) c

ard

It will

b

e n

o (

IMPO

4-R TANT)

i

f you

leav

e

lights

o

r heaters o

n whe

n you

go out The

y

will

b

e (5

-

AUTOMATIC)

• switched off The (6-

SAFE)

of

you

r house

will

not b

e

a proble

m

(7

- PROTECT) a

gainsts

fire

and

intruder

s

will

b

e guaranteed

Doing

th

e shoppin

g,

going

to th

e bank,

talkin

g

and

seein

g people o

n th

e other sid

e of th

e

world withou

t

leavin

g home

wil

all b

e

possible due to th

e (8-

EXIST)

o

f 2

1"

cenlur>

' technology Eac

h hom

e

wil

l

have a (9-

CENTRE)

computer

controllin

g

al

l sorts o

f (10-

PRACTICE)

devices th

at

will

mak

e

life

easier and mor

e comfortable

Ex er cis

e 20

At

time

s,

it seems th

at people ha\

n

o sense o

f (

RESPONSE) to

wards

their

environmen

t

They hav

e the (2-

TEND)

to (3-

CARE)

dro

p the

ir

rubbish

whereve

r the

y happe

n t

o b

e, e\'en whe

n there is n

o (4- SHORT) o

f r

ubbis

h

bin

s

Howe

\'e

r, this must change

Littenng

doesn't

only

mak

e a place

look ugly,

it also puts

public

health a

t ns

k an

d ca

n (5

-

DANGER) w

ildlife

The authoritie

s nee

d to

become more (6-

INFORM)

about how

pollution

affects our everyday

lives,

proNiding

the communit

y

with

a better (7-

EDUCATE)

concerning the

presenatio

n of th

e environmen

t

There is n

o q

uick

o

r simple

solution

One

thing

is certain,

though

FAIL)

to act now

with

th

e

long

term means a great (9-

LOSE)

The (10

- CHOOSE)

is ours

P H A N 2 : C O N F U S I N G W O R D S

1 R E N T , H I R E , L E T

2 J O B , O C C U P A T I O N , P R O F E S S I O N , W O R K , BUSINESS, D l T Y , T A S K

mang lai thu nhap deu dan

PROFESSION: nghe doi hoi giao due cao va co dao tao chiiyen nganh

phan trong mot dir an kVn hon

study law

7 M y aunt runs her o w n

8 Please state you

r name, addre

ss and

9 H

e was given the o

f stackin

g the chairs in th

e auditoriu

m

10

I nee

d a part-time

3.

R ES UL T, E FF EC T,

C ON SE QU EN CE , S OL UT IO

N

RESULT: k

et qu

a cua m

ot ho

at dong hoac mot tinh huong

EFFECT (

of sth o

n sth else):

si

r tha

y d

oi

ma mo

t c

ai

gi do gay ra ch

o m

ot ca

i khac

CONSEQUENCE:

ke

t qua, hau qua cu

a m

ot cai g

i d

o (thuong la kho

ng tot)

SOLUTION:

ca

u tra lo

i cho m

ot bai toan, cau d6, giai phap ch

o m

ot van de

Ex er cis e

3 :

F ill

in e ac

h ga

p wit

h on ly o ne w or

d fr om th

e lis

t (r esu lt,

ef fec t,

co nse qu en ce , so lu tio n)

1 Findin

g the to

this math

s proble

m i

s very

difficult

2 Pollution has a very harmful o

n o

ur healt

h

3

If

you don't take o

ur advic

e, you'll have to face th

e

4 Did you g

et yo

ur exam ?

5 The election w

ere announced at midnight

6 High unemploymen

t i

s a direct o

f the recession

7 Inflation is havin

g a disastrous o

n the economy

8 H

e broke th

e law, and now h

e must face the o

f his action

s

9 D

o you understand th

e harmful o

f smoking?

10 The safet

y procedure

s had been ignored, with potentiall

y tragic

4.

T RA VE L, T RI P, T OU R, V OY AG E, C RU IS E, F LI GH T, J OU RN EY ,

R OU TE

TRAVEL:huye

n d

i t

ir mo

t n

oi nay sang n

oi khac kha dai, nhat la ra niro

c ngo

ai

de v

ui choi hoac v

i l

oi ich;

han

h dpn

g d

u han

h, du

lich

TRIP:anh trinh ngan den m

ot no

i v

a tra v

e l

ai die

m xua

t phat

TOUR: chuye

n d

i d

u U

ch (ngan hoac dai) tham nhie

u n

oi

VOYAGE: chuye

n d

i d

ai tre

n bien hoac tron

g khong gia

n

CRUISE:

chuye

n d

u iigoa

n tre

n m

ot co

n thuye

n

FLIGHT:huye

n d

i ban

g may bay

JOURNEY:

chuyd

n di tCr m

ot dja die

m nay den m

ot dja die

m khac

ROUTE':

tiiyen dirong, 1

6 trinh

dirong d

i

Ex er cis e

4 :

F ill

in e ac

h ga

p wit

h o nly o ne w or

d f ro

m th

e lis

t (tr av el,

tr ip ,

to ur

,

vo ya ge, c ru is

e, fli gh

t, jo ur ne

y, ro ute )

1 Our business to

Brussels w

as productive an

d very pleasant

2 What's th

e quickest fr

om you

r house to th

e city centre

?

3 A

s soo

n a

s the

y arrive

d, they wen

t o

n a o

f the city

4 A

t the airport they told us th

at the to

Rom

e had been cancelle

d

5 Instead o

f goin

g t

o a

n island, w

e decided to g

o o

n a luxury ar

ound

th

e Mediterranean

8 The old captain had spent his life making to the Far East

9 I couldn't carry everything at once, so I had lo make several

10 I have a 25-minute to work

5. DEBT, LOAN, A L L O W A N C E , DONATION, FINE, C H A R G E , TIP, C H A N G E ,

LOAN: so tien ban vay (thirang la vay ngan hang)

ALLOWANCE: tien ban diroc trg cap thirang xuyen, deu dan

TIP: tien thirang cho mot nguai (lai xe, phuc vii khach san, nha hang ) de cam

on ho da phuc vu minh

CHARGE: so tien phai tra cho mot djch vu hoac d£ mua cai gi do

INCOME: thu nhap, so tien ai do kiem dupe

Exercise 5: Fill in each gap with only one word from the list (debt, loan,

allowance, donation, fine, charge, tip, change, currency, profit, income)

1 The magistrate imposed a £ 100 _ _ _ _ _ _ on the man for throwing litter on the street

2 The Sandra earns allows her to live very comfortably ,

3 I like to make to worthwhile causes

4 Do you make a large out of the jewellery you sell?

5 If I don't get good service in a restaurant, I never leave a

7 My parents give me a weekly and I can spend it however I like

8 The Jones took out a to buy a new car

9 There's no extra for delivery

10 What is used m Australia?

11 The national • is always increasing and as a result the cost of living rises

phi hanh doan

cong ty

TEAM: nhom nguoi lam viec cung nhau hoac cung choi mot mon the thao nao do

chuyen mon (nhu luat su, ke toan, kien true su ) ; khach hang

CUSTOMER: nguoi mua mot hang hoa hoac djch vu, dac biet la a mot cira hang

Ex er cis

e 6:

F ill in e ac

h ga

p wit

h on ly o ne w or

d fr om th

e lis t ( CR EW ,

TA

FF

,

TE AM , MP LO YE E, C OL LE AG l' E, C LI EN T)

1 The hospital a

re o

n strike toda

y

2 I wor

k fo

r a law fir

m whic

h has a lo

t of

busines

s p

eople as

3 My p

laye

d well but w

e los

t the game

4 How many

doe

s h

e nee

d to sail his yacht?

5 There weren't man

y people o

n the plane

; jus

t the te

n o

f u

s and the

6 Wheneve

r

I nee

d help aork,

I ca

n always rely o

n my

7 Employers ofte

n complain that they can't find reliable

8 There are nin

e players o

n a baseball

9

These planes

carry ove

r 30

0 p

assengers

and

10 He is the

best

o

f our company

7

GU ES T, H OS T, V IS IT OR

GUEST:

(1) ngiroi den tham ai

oa

c c

6 mat ta

i mot sir kie

n

vi dirge m

oi (2

h sa

n

HOST: ch

u nha, ngiroi tiep don khach moi

VISITOR:

ngiroi den tham mot noi nao do

hoa

c m

ot ngiroi kha

c

CUSTOMER: ngiroi khach miia hang ciia m

ot cir

a hang

Ex er cis

e

7:

C ho os

e on

e su it ab le w or

d ab ov

e to fi ll in e ac

h bla nk to c om ple

te

th

e

fo llo win g s en te nc es

1 All e

nterin

g the factory mus

t wear this car

d

2 H

e i

s one o

f the

best

o

f our shop

3

v We

had s

taying wit

h us fo

r ten days

4 Our p

rovide

d us wit

h

a delicious mea

l

5 The c

omplained about th

e bad servic

e to th

e

manager

6 I alway

s bu

y my grocerie

s from this shop

I am a regular h

d service

7 I'd like you to b

e my fo

r dinne

r tonight

8 The

y wer

e expecting a

nd had cleaned th

e h

ouse

9 Our b

rought in

some

mor

e win

e and food

10 Th

e hotel

ke

s v

er

y goo

d c

are

o

f its

8 HA BI T, R OI TI NE ,

I S

I A L, N OR MA L, C OM MO

N

HABIT:

31e

ii

ai do la

m tinrong xiiycn, ihoi quc

n

ROUTINE:

mot chuoi nhirng lioa

t dong a

i do la

m thuong xuyen vao n

h

USUAL:

xay ra

hoa

c d

irg

e la

m, dirge dimg

trong nhieu

hoa

c d

a so trir

g thiron

g, thirong xiiven

NORMAL: bin

h thiron

g, thon

g thiron

g, ti'rc la khong c

6 gi kha

c biet

COMMON:ho bie

n, thiron

g tha

y a nhie

u n

oi

Ex er cis

e 8:

C ho os

e on

e su it ab le w or

d ab ov

e to fi ll in e ac

h bla nk to c om ple

te

th

e

fo llo win g s en te nc es

1 Whe

n I'm nervous, I'

m i

n the o

f biting m

y nail

s

3 Hannisavery German name

9 Mark longed to escape from the old familiar

9. S E E , L O O K , W A T C H

curtains and saw some birds outside" - Toi keo rem cira s6 va (trong) th^y may con

nhung con chim do, ma chi la do ma cOra thi trong thay chung 2 h\ku vi du: I see what you mean

LOOK: nhin cai gi mot each c6 chii djnh vi du: "This morning I looked at the newspaper" - Sang nay toi xem bao, va c6 nghTa la toi chu djnh doc bao, xem bao WATCH: theo doi, xem, tuc la chu dong nhin cai gi mot each cham chii va quan

sat xem c6 cai gi dang xay ra, vi du "/ watched the bus go through the traffic lights"

-Toi nhin theo/theo doi chiec xe buyt vupl den do, hay "/ watch the movie" - -Toi xem phim. Va a day dien ra y chung ta chu djnh muon nhin, xem, theo doi, va nhin mot each cham chu Thong thuong la c6 sir chuyen dong trong do

following sentences

10 M A K E , DO

MAKE: dien ta cac hoat dong tao nen cai gi do cii the ma ban c6 the chain vao dirge

Ex er cis

e 10 : F ill in th

e ga

p w it

h MA KE o

cak

e fo

r Tom's birthda

y

2

The

y are going to th

e shoppin

g

3 Tonig

ht yo

u hav

e to th

e bed

s

4

She always fu

n o

f her friends

5 The teache

r asked u

s to th

is exercis

e

6 They're a

documentary about th

e C

ivil

War

7 Who th

os

e marks o

n the wall

?

8 The decision h

er ver

y unpopula

9

Mar

y

spends ages ^ her hair in th

e morning

10

Jane a

erobic

s thre

e times a wee

k

11 L IF E, L IV E, L IV ES

LIVE

/v/

(v) son

g Ca

n y ou li ve o n £ 10 00 a m on th in L on do n?

LIFE

(n) cuo

c song,

vi du

; He wante

d to

live

his own

life withou

t

th

e in

th

e others

LIVE /laiv/

(adj)

trirctiep

a

live

programme mot chirong

trin

h

truyen

true tiep

W

e w ill h

e bro ad ca sti ng th

e p ro gra m li ve fr om A ust in

LIVES

/hvz/

(v) song

(ngoi thiV

3 so it t

hi hie

n t

ai don)

H e li ve

s in N ew Y

ork

.

LIVES /laivz/

(n) so nhieu

ciia life

M an

y pe op le lo st th eir li ve

s in th

e wa

r.

Ex er cis

e 11 : Ch oo se o ne s uit ab le w or

d a bo ve to fi ll in e ac

h bl an

k t

o co mp

g se nte nc es

1

Angela in

Argentina

2

You mus

t go to the c

once

rt of Robbie

Williams

3 Pete

r s

till w

it

h

his parents

4

There is no o

n the sun

5 D

o you

still

i

n this sma

ll house?

6 Thi

s i

s a r

ecording

7 is

short

8 The bod

y showe

d no sig

ns of

9 He's

livedlier

e

all his

10

Three w

ere lo

st in th

e

fire

12 B RI NG ,^

AK E, F ET CH

BRING:

man

g ca

i gi toi v

i tr

i m

a ngud

i noi/

ngh

e dang a d

o (noi d

(Ha

y man

g bai ta

p v

e nha

ciia

cac e

m den

clio

t

oi

)

TAKE:

mang cai g

i di

kho

i

vi tri nguoi noi /

ngiroi

nghe

\i m ust h av e ta ke n th em to th e c lu b.

H e's ta ke n m

y um bre lla to

CO

d day Chac cha

n an

h ta dira

chiing

den cau la

c bo roi Anh ta cun

nira)

FETCH:

d

i ti

m v

a mang v

e, vi du:

Don't

worry

Yo

u nee

d some woo

you

?

I'l

l

fetc

h the

m

Ex er cis

e 1 2:

F ill in e ac

h b la nk w it

h o nly o ne w or

d f ro m:

B RI NG , AK E, F

k t

o the

library,

pleas

e

2

Could

y

ou

_ m

e some wate

r, please?

3 H

e often h

is siste

r to her aunt

4 When you come to my party, don't forget to something to drink

10 Can you the car to the garage on Wednesday?

11 They live in an isolated village so they have to water to drink from the mountain

12 We need some waste cans Can you some for us now?

13 C O M E , G O

COME: mot chuyen dong den noi ma ngirai noi hoac nguai nghe a do, vi dii:

"Could you come here for a niinule please, Diane? " (Cau d^n day mot |at di Diane)

~ "/'/;/ coining" (Minh den day)

GO: de chi mot chuyen dong roi xa vj tri, dja diem ma nguoi noi hoac ngiroi nghe

dang d do: Are you going to thepuh tonight'/ (Toi nay anh c6 tai quan nrgu khong?)

COME WITH or GO WITH?

Khi chiing ta muon noi den viec tham gia mot chuyen dong cung vol nguai noi va

ngiroi nghe thi nguoi ta thuong sir dung come with (di cung) chi'r khong dung go with,

ke ca khi do la chuyen dong rai khoi vj tri ma ho dang a do:

with me? (Chieu nay toi djnh den benh vien de lay ket qua xet nghiem Ban c6 di cung toi khong?)

sentences

1 Let's and see Auntie Mary before the holiday is over

2 They've to live in Australia and I don't think they'll e\er back

4 I've got some people for a meal tonight Can you and Henry too'.'

10 We're to Egypt for a week at Christmas Would you like to

14 BORROW, L E N D

LEND: cho ai muon cai gi thuoc so hiJu cua minh, vi du " / can lend you my umbrella. " (Toi c6 the cho anh muon chiec 6 ciia toi)

following sentences

1 Could you me some money, please?

2

Some pupils ca

n bo

ok

s from their school

3 Willoume

you

r umbrella till tomorrow?

4

Should

I

him

m

y football

?

5

You

may

my

bik

e, bu

t b

e carefu

l

6 Could

I yo

ur cup?

7

You

ca

n yo

ur boo

k t

o Siev

e

8

Why

d

o studentsso

muc

h money from their parents

?

9 Peter won't his

ca

r t

o anyone

10 Willou

r mother

you

some money

?

15

B IG , G RE AT , AL L, H IG H

BIG:

Ia

n ve kich ca, mure d

p,

vi du

a big stone m

ot ho

n d

a t

o

GREAT:

Ia

n han trun

g bin

h r

at nhie

u,

vi du

a g re

at su cc ess

m

ot than

khoan

g each ti

r day le

n dinh;

vi

d

u a h ig

h m ou nta in ra ng

e m

ot day

Ia

n ve kich c

a v

a s

o lugng, vi

dii:

a la rg

e c ou ntr

y m

ot dat nuo

e n um be r

o f

p eo ple

ra

t nhie

u ngu

oi

TALL:

ca

o han chie

u cao trun

g bin

h,

vi du

: a ta

ll ma

n m

ot ngir

oi dan o

y: Chung ta dun

g h ig h

hoac

c to

a nha, v

a dun

Ex er cis e

1 5:

C ho ose B IG ,

G RE AT , AL L

o r

H IG H

to

fi ll

in ea ch

e f oll ow in

g

se nte nc es.

1

There is a nic

e house with

a

_ garden

2

Albert Eintsein was a p

hysicist

3

She is a very c

hild fo

r her age

4

A ra

te of inflatio

n makes export

s uncompetitiv

e

5 M

y mother is si

x feet

6 H

e I

S m

akin

g a m

istake

7 Can you se

e the tr

ees behin

d the lake

?

8 The city has a le

ve

l of pollution

9 This pullov

er isn't e

nough

10 M

y grandfather lived to a ag

e

16

R IS

E, RA IS E, A RI SE

RISE (rose, risen, rising) tr

a nen ca

o hon (n

oi dong ti

r, khon

g c

6 tan n

e sun rises in th

e e

ast

M

at troipc a phia don

g

RAISE (raised, raised, raising) la

m cho ca

o le

n, nuoi nan

g day d

i du:

All

those in favour please raise you

r hands, (tat ca n

y len)

ARISE (arose, arisen, arising) xay ra, nay sinh, xua

t hien;

vi du: Som

y

Gan day m

ot so van de m

oi nay sinh

Ex er cis e

1 6:

Ch oo se

R IS

E, RA IS E

o r

A RI SE

to

fi ll

in e ac

h b la nk to c om

g

se nte nc es.

1

The governments are

VAT

(valu

e added tax) to 20%

nex

t yea

r

2

A

n unxpecte

d proble

m has an

d s

o we have had to cance

l th

e mee

tin

g

3 Suddenly th

e mis

t that had hidde

n th

e canyon an

d we h

w

4 Prices have again due to the recent increase in inflation

6 My parents are farmers and chickens and pigs

9.1 would love to work in Africa should the opportunity

10 University entry requirements have sharply over the last decade

17 SAY, T E L L , S P E A K , T A L K

say hello, say goodbye

London) de tuang thuat lai 161 noi; (2) tell sb + dong tir nguyen the duec dung cho cac menh lenh (She told him to hurry up);

SPEAK: (1) noi chuyen I'd like to speak to Mrs Jones, please? (trang trong hon

TALK) (2) noi mot ngon ngu nao do speak English, Vietnamese

TALK: (1) noi chuyen Can I talk to Susan, please?

TALK goi nen y la hai nguoi dang noi chuyen vai nhau: We talked for hours about the meaning of life, con SPEAK thuong hay dung ve mot nguai noi chuyen vai

the following sentences

WAIT: (for sb/sth) hanh dong cha doi ai hoac dieu gi I ' m waiting for him to arrive (Toi dang cha anh ta den)

EXPECT: tin tuong rang dieu gl do se xay ra, mong cha, trong dgi I ' m expecting

blank to complete the following sentences

5 You can't to

learn a languag

e i

n a wee

k

6 W

e are fo

r the rain to stop

7 We'r

e s

o much se

ein

g you again

8 You'll hav

e to ti

ll th

e end o

f the month before

I ca

n p

ay yo

u

9.

I'm sorry to hav

e kep

t you

10 I th

at I will b

e bac

k o

n Sunda

y

19 M

AT CH , UI T,

F IT

MATCH:

hop, tuang xirng, nhat la v

e mau sac:

Th

e curtain

s and the carpets

m

atc

h

perfectly Rem v

a tha

m h

et su

e hap nha

u

SUIT:hu hgp v

e t

hj hie

u, so thic

h, kieu to

e, quan ao v

ai ai:

Does this sk

irt

su

it

me? C

ai va

y nay c

6 hgp v

ai to

i khong

?

FIT:ira van, dung kich ca, an kha

p H

er co

at fits h

er exactly Chie

c a

o kho

ai c6 a

y

Ex er cis e 1 9:

Ch oo se

M AT CH , SU IT

o

r F IT to fi ll in e ac

h b la nk to co mp let

e

th

e

fo llo win

g se nte nc es.

1 These brown gloves w

ith th

is dress very well

2 You look nic

e i

n green Green y

ou

3 These shoes ar

e too small

The

y don't m

e

4 The key doesn't _

the lock

5 It doesn't y

ou to hav

e you

r hair c

ut short

6 Can you th

is wallpaper?

7 Tha

t colo

r doesn't y

ou

r age

8 Very spicy food doesn't m

y stomach

9.

I ca

n never g

et clothes to m

e

10 A pink shirt doe

s not a

brown pair o

f trousers

20 A

LO NE ,

L ON EL Y, S IN GL E,

O NL

Y

ALONE:

mot min

h

Mr.

J on es c am

e t

o t he

p ar ty

a lo ne a

s h is w ife w as

ng Jones den d

ir tie

c mot min

h v

i v

g ong dan

g d

i con

g tac

LONELY:uo

n b

a c

6 doc

/

ge

t r ea lly

lo ne ly

a t

C hri stm as

b ec au se a

ll my

Vao djp le Giang sinh to

i thirc si

r thay buo

n vi nha toi song

a

nuac ngo

ai

SINGLE:

doc than, chu

a lap gia dinh

A

ll

my fri en

ds are m arr ie

d e xc ep t

K ate

ea ban be toi deu d

at-a lap gia dinh,

tr

ir

Kate, cho den nay van co

t, ch

i c

6 O

ur o nly h op

e i

s t

o w in to mo rro w's m atc

h

Hi vo

ng

d

uy

nhat ciia chung to

i l

a thang tron

g tra

n dau ngay mai

Ex er cis e 2 0:

Ch oo se

A LO NE ,

L ON EL Y, S IN GL E,

O NL Y

to fi ll in e ac

h b la

nk

to

co mp let

e th

e f oll ow in

g se nte nc es.

1 The th

ing

I do n

ot understan

d i

n mathematics is geometry

2 Afte

r Bob's parents' deat

h h

e feel

s

3 D

o not worry!

H

e can d

o this work !

4 Tom doe

s n

ot know anyone in the town H

e feels

5 The accused did n

ot say a w

ord during th

e lawsuit

6 The teacher was in

th

e classroo

m before th

e pupils came

7 D

o n

ot go o

ut

at night

8 Some players feel sometimes in their new team

9 Their child died in yesterday's accident

10 It is not wise to live in a house

Chuyen de 3: COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS

MOT SO MAU C A U T R O N G G I A O T I E P CAN C H U Y

A L Y T H U Y E T C O B A N V A N A N G C A O

* Introduction and response to introduction

Introduction

- I'd like you to meet my friend, Lan

- May I introduce myself.'

- Can you introduce yourself?

- My name is Lan It's nice to meet you!

- How do you do! I ' m Lan

- Come and meet Miss Lan

* Saying and response to a goodbye

Saying goodbye

- Goodbye! See you soon (again)

- Bye bye! Let's get together soon /Give

me a call soon / Give me a call/ a ring

sometime!

- Look at the time! I've really got to go

- I've enjoyed seeing/meeting you I

hope to see again Bye bye!

* Making and respond to suggestions

Suggestions

- Why don't you / we go to the movies tonight?

- You / we could visit New York while you're /

we're there

- Let's go to the cinema, tonight

- What about asking your brother for help?

- How about going to Hawaii for your vacation?

-1 suggest you / we go out for lunch

* Invitation and response to invitation

Invitations

- I would like/love to invite you to my

birthday party

Responses to introduction

- It's nice/ pleased to meet you! I ' m Nam

- Nice to to meet you! I ' m Nam

- I ' m happy to meet you!

- How do you do!

- It's a pleasure to meet you

- The pleasure is all mine Miss Lan

Responses to a goodbye

- Goodbye! See you around /See you

later / Keep in touch!/ Let's have lunch/dinner/coffee soon

-1 hope we meet again

- Stop by and see me sometime!

- Farewell!

- Take care

- Have a good/nice day (week)

Responses to suggestions Acceptances:

- Sure!/ Great! Super! That is a good idea!

- Yes/ Ok I'd love to/ (That) sounds great/ fun

Declines:

- Thank you very much but I'm afraid

- I wish I could but

Responses to invitations Acceptances:

- Thank you very much for your invitation

Would you like /

re to co

me to m

y birthday

party

?

-1

w

as wondering

if

you'd like to

join

us fo

r a

picnic

Can /

Will

you co

me to m

y birthday party?

What / Ho

w about comin

g t

o m

y birthday

party

?

Why don't/

n

ot yo

u co

me

*

A sk in

g a nd r esp on se to fa vo rs

As kin

g f or fa vo rs

Can/ Could you help m

e, please

?

Could you d

o m

e a favor?

I

need a favo

r

Can/

Could you d

o s

t for me?

*

G iv in g o ffe rs a nd r esp on se to o ffe rs

Off er in

g ass ist an ce / Off er

s

May

I help you

?

Do

you need any help

?

Let

m

e help you

Off er

s

Would you like m

e to close the door?

Wh

at can

I get fo

r you

? / Can I g

et

you

?

Sha

ll

I

Will

/ Won't you have a cu

p o

f tea

I'll

mak

e for you

?

*

M ak in

g a nd r esp on se to p ro mis es

Pr om ise

s

I'l

l

study hard I promis

e

I

promise-I

will/

won't

I

promis

e t

o study hard

*

E xp re ss in

g t lia nk

s a nd r esp on se to tt ia nk

s

I'd lo

ve to/ I'd be delighted to

-ure

!/

Great!

That would be fu

Thank

you

very much b

ut I'm af

rai

d I

'm

busy then

-1

wish

I could b

ut I'm busy May

be

another time

Thanks/

thanks anyw

t nextaturday,

Re sp on se s to fa vo

rs

Ac ce pta nc es:

-ure / Certainly /

Of

urse

t can

I do fo

r you

?

•

- Ho

w can

I help you

?

De cli ne s:

I'm sorry I'm reall

y busy

Re sp on se to a ssi sta nce

Ac ce pta nc es:

Yes/

No Thank you

Ye

s

That'

s very kind o

f y

ou

No

Thank you I'm fine

Re sp on se to o ffe

rs

Yes, please

That would b

e nic

e

N

o, than

k you

Re sp on se to p ro mis

es

-1

hope so

Goo

d

I'm gla

d / Don't forget

Th an

ks

Thank you very

much fo

r

Thank you very

much fo

r you

r

help/ helpin

g

me!

Re sp on se s to th an ks

Oh, it

w

as th

e least

I could do

• It was my pleasure

(F

orm

al)

Think nothin

g of

it

It

was nothin

g

My

pleasure

Don't mentio

n i

t

Not

at

all

Don't mentio

n i

t

You'r

e welcom

e very welc

om

e

(Formal)

You'r

e more than

time /No b

My

pleasure

* Making requests and response to requests

Requests

Do/ Would you mind closing the door';

No, of course not

possible

I'd rather you didn't

It's very nice of you to say so

Thank you for your compliment

Thank you I ' m glad you like/ enjoy it

kidding I thought I was terrible (^refusing)

That's (quite) all right!

Think nothing of it

Don't worry abou it

That's ok

Forget it

* Making and response to an apology

Making an apology

- I'm awfully/ terribly/ very sorry about

breaking your ruller

- I'm awfully/ terribly/ very sorry that

Long:

Mai:

3 Nga: Thanks for the wonderful party

Lan:

Waiter: