chuyên đề dạy thêm tiếng anh 11 bản giáo viên 11

Tôi nghĩ bạn nên gặp anh ta.- "Ought to" thường được dùng khi nói đến điều luật, nhiệm vụ, quy định E.g: They ought to follow the school's policy, or they will get expelled.. - Should/ O

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THÍ ĐIỂM

UNIT 1: THE GENERATION GAP (KHOẢNG CÁCH THẾ GIỚI) I.VOCABULARY

1 afford /əˈfɔːd/(v): có khả năng chi trả

2 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/(n): thái độ

3 bless /bles/ (v): cầu nguyện

4 brand name /ˈbrænd neɪm/(n.phr): hàng hiệu

5 browse /braʊz/ (v): tìm kiếm thông tin trên mạng

6 burden /ˈbɜːdn/(n): gánh nặng

7 casual /ˈkæʒuəl/(a): thường, bình thường, thông thường

8 change one’s mind /tʃeɪndʒ – maɪnd/(idm): thay đổi quan điểm

9 childcare /ˈtʃaɪldkeə(r)/(n): việc chăm sóc con cái

10 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/(a): thoải mái, dễ chịu

11 compassion /kəmˈpæʃn/(n): lòng thương, lòng trắc ẩn

12 conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/(n): xung đột

13 conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ (a): bảo thủ

14 control /kənˈtrəʊl/(v): kiểm soát

15 curfew /ˈkɜːfjuː/(n): hạn thời gian về nhà, lệnh giới nghiêm

16 current /ˈkʌrənt/ (a): ngày nay, hiện nay

17 disapproval /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl/ (n): sự không tán thành, phản đối

18 dye /daɪ/ (v): nhuộm

19 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/(a): thanh lịch, tao nhã

20 experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/(a): có kinh nghiệm

21 extended family /ɪkˌstendɪd ˈfæməli/(n.p): gia đình đa thế hệ

22 extracurricular /ˌekstrə kəˈrɪkjələ(r)/(a): ngoại khóa, thuộc về ngoại khóa

23 fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/(a): thời trang, hợp mốt

24 financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ (a): thuộc về tài chính

25 flashy /ˈflæʃi/(a): diện, hào nhoáng

26 follow in one’s footstep: theo bước, nối bước

27 forbid /fəˈbɪd/(v): cấm, ngăn cấm

28 force /fɔːs/(v): bắt buộc, buộc phải

29 frustrating /frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ/(a): gây khó chịu, bực mình

30 generation gap /dəˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn ɡæp/(n.p): khoảng cách giữa các thế hệ

31 hairstyle /ˈheəstaɪl/ (n): kiểu tóc

32 impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/(v) on somebody: áp đặt lên ai đó

33 interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/(v): tương tác, giao tiếp

34 judge /dʒʌdʒ/(v): phán xét, đánh giá

37 multi-generational /ˌmʌlti – ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/(a): đa thế hệ, nhiều thế hệ

38 norm /nɔːm/(n): sự chuẩn mực

39 nuclear family /ˌnjuːkliəˈfæməli/(n.p): gia đình hạt nhân

40 obey /əˈbeɪ/(v): vâng lời, tuân theo

41 objection /əbˈdʒekʃn/(n): sự phản đối, phản kháng

42 open –minded /ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/(a): thoáng, cởi mở

43 outweigh /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/(v): vượt hơn hẳn, nhiều hơn

44 pierce /pɪəs/(v): xâu khuyên (tai, mũi, )

45 prayer /preə(r)/ (n): lời cầu nguyện, lời thỉnh cầu

46 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/(n): áp lực, sự thúc bách

47 privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/(n): sự riêng tư

48 relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ (n): sự nghỉ ngơi, giải trí

49 respect /rɪˈspekt/ (v): tôn trọng

50 respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ (a): có thái độ tôn trọng

51 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ (a): có trách nhiệm

52 right /raɪt/(n): quyền, quyền lợi

53 rude /ruːd/ (a):thô lỗ, lố lăng

54 sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ (n):anh/chị/em ruột

55 skinny (of clothes) /ˈskɪni/ (a): bó sát, ôm sát

56 soft drink /ˌsɒft ˈdrɪŋk/(n.phr): nước ngọt, nước uống có gas

57 spit /spɪt/ (v):khạc nhổ

58 state-owned/ˌsteɪt – /əʊnd/(adj): thuộc về nhà nước

59 studious (a): chăm chỉ, siêng năng

60 stuff /stʌf/ (n):thứ, món, đồ

61 swear /sweə(r)/ (v): thề, chửi thề

62 table manners /ˈteɪbl mænəz/ (n.p): cung cách

63 taste /teɪst/ (n) in: thị hiếu về

64 tight /taɪt/ (a): bó sát, ôm sát

65 trend /trend/ (n): xu thế, xu hướng

66 upset /ʌpˈset/ (a): không vui, buồn chán, lo lắng, bối rối

67 value /ˈvæljuː/ (n): giá trị

68 viewpoint /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ (n): quan điểm

69 work out (phr.v): tìm ra

GRAMMAR

MODALS

1 Should – Ought to – Had better

* Form: should/ ought to + V(bare -inf): nên làm gì

Hình thức phủ định của should là should not (shouldn't); của ought to là ought not to (oughtn't) to; củahad better là had better not

Chúng ta dùng should, ought to để đưa ra ý kiến của chúng ta về việc gì đó hoặc đưa ra lời khuyên cho

ai đó (give our opinions about something or advice to somebody) Trong hầu hết các trường hợp thìchúng ta có thể dùng ought to thay thế cho should

E.g: You should/ ought to finish your homework before you go out

Tuy nhiên có sự khác biệt nhỏ giữa should và ought to:

- "Should" thường được dùng khi chúng ta muốn biểu đạt quan điểm, ý kiến cá nhân

E.g: I think you should see him (Tôi nghĩ bạn nên gặp anh ta.)

- "Ought to" thường được dùng khi nói đến điều luật, nhiệm vụ, quy định

E.g: They ought to follow the school's policy, or they will get expelled (Họ nên tuân theo chính sách của trường học, hoặc là họ sẽ bị đuổi ra khỏi trường.)

- "Should" thường được dùng trong các câu hỏi hơn "ought to", đặc biệt là trong loại câu hỏi questions

WH-E.g: What should I do if I have any problems? (Tôi nên làm gì nếu tôi gặp vấn đề?)

- Should/ Ought to +have + PP: lẽ ra đã nên làm gì

Diễn tả một điều gì đó lẽ ra đã nên hoặc phải xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng thực tế đã không xảy ra trongquá khứ vì lý do nào đó

E.g: I should have gone to the post office this morning (Lẽ ra sáng nay tôi phải đi bưu điện.)

tôi đã không đi

Diễn tả sự đáng tiếc, hối hận đã không làm việc gì đó (express regret that something was not done)

I failed the exam I should have studied harder (Tôi đã thi trượt Đáng lẽ ra tôi nên chăm học hơn.)

- Chúng ta có thể dùng cụm was/were supposed to V để thay thế cho should have pp

E.g: She was supposed to go/ should have gone to the party last night

* Form: Had better + V: nên, tốt hơn nên làm gì (Had better ='d better)

- Had better: cũng dùng khi cho lời khuyên, hay diễn đạt điều gì đó tốt nhất nên làm Had better đượcdùng để cho lời khuyên về sự vật sự việc, tình huống cụ thể, còn lời khuyên chung chúng ta nên sửdụng "ought to" hoặc "should"

E.g: It's cold today You'd better wear a coat when you go out (Hôm nay trời lạnh Tốt hơn là bạn nên mặc áo khoác khi đi ra ngoài một tình huống đặc biệt)

- Had better đặc biệt được dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên mang tính cấp bách, cảnh báo và đe dọa

E.g: You had better be on time or you will be punished (Bạn nên đúng giờ hoặc nếu không bạn sẽ bị trừng phạt.)

2 Must- Have (Got) to

"Must" và "Have (got) to" đều có nghĩa là "phải": để chỉ sự bắt buộc hay cần thiết phải làm một việc gì

đó (express obligation or the need to do sth)

E.g: I must/ have to go out now

Must và have (got) to có thể dùng để thay thế cho nhau nhưng đôi khi giữa chúng có sự khác nhau:

- Must: mang tính chất cá nhân, để diễn tả sự bắt buộc đến từ người nói, cảm giác của cá nhân mình(chủ quan) Người nói thấy việc đó cần thiết phải làm

E.g: I really must give up smoking (Tôi thực sự phải bỏ thuốc.)

- Have (got) to: không mang tính chất cá nhân, để diễn tả sự bắt buộc đến từ các yếu tố ngoại cảnh bênngoài như luật lệ, quy định (sự bắt buộc mang tính khách quan- external obligation)

E.g: You can't turn right here You have to turn left (because of the traffic system)

Have got to ~ have to nhưng have got to thường được dùng trong ngôn ngữ nói (informal)

I/you/we/they don't have to

Do I/you/we/they have to ?

I/you/we/they have got to I/you/we/theyhaven't got to

Have I/you/we/they got to ?

Nếu have được tỉnh lược 've thì chúng ta phải có "got"

E.g: They've got to be changed (không được dùng They've to be changed)

Trong thì quá khứ đơn, chúng ta thường dùng "had to" hơn là "had got to"

E.g: I must go to school now.

I must go to school tomorrow /I will have to go to school tomorrow

I had to go to school yesterday

Nếu không chắc chắn nên dùng từ nào thì thông thường để "an toàn" hơn ta nên dùng have

- Must còn dùng để đưa ra sự suy luận dựa vào lập luận logic

E.g: She must be upstairs We've looked everywhere else (Cô ta chắc là ở trên tầng Chúng tôi đã tìm mọi nơi khác.)

- Must + be/ feel + adj: để bày tỏ sự thấu hiểu cảm giác của ai đó

E.g: You must be tired after that trip (Bạn chắc hẳn rất mệt sau chuyến đi đó.)

Mustn't và Don't have to

Must not (mustn't) khác hoàn toàn với don't/ doesn't have to

+ Mustn't: không được làm gì đó (chỉ sự cấm đoán)

E.g: You mustn't tell the truth (Bạn không được phép nói ra sự thật)

+ Don't have to = Don't need to: không cần làm gì, không phải làm gì (nhưng bạn có thể làm nếu bạnmuốn)

E.g: You don't have to get up early (Bạn không cần thức dậy sớm đâu.)

Must + have been + Ving: chắc hẳn lúc ấy đang

E.g: I didn't hear the doorbell I must have been gardening behind the house (Tôi đã không nghe thấy chuông cửa Chắc hẳn lúc ấy tôi đang làm vườn phía sau nhà.)

■

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Choose the best option in the bracket to complete the sentences

1 Yesterday I (must/ mustn't/ had to) finish my English project

2 He will (must/ have to/ has to) wait in line like everyone else

3 We (must be/ mustn't / have to) on time for work

4 We (have to not/ must/ mustn't) forget to take the chicken out of the freezer

5 If you are under 15, you (have/ must/ mustn't) to get your parents' permission

6 Your child may (have to/ had to/ must) try on a few different sizes

7 The doctor (must/ mustn't/ have to) get here as soon as he can

8 Do you (have to/ must/ mustn't) work next weekend?

9 Bicyclists (mustn't/ must/ has to) remember to signal when they turn

10 Susan, you (mustn't/ must/ have to) leave your clothes all over the floor like this

Bài 2: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences

1 You use your mobile phone in the exam

A oughtn't to B mustn't C don't have to D shouldn't

2 My grandparents live in the suburb Therefore, whenever we visit them, we a bus

A must take B should take C have to be taken D have to take

3 We smoke on the bus

4 There are a lot of tickets left, so you pay for the tickets in advance

5 You eat plenty of fruit or vegetables every day because they are good for your health.

A oughtn't to B mustn't C don't have to D should

6 You wash the car I had it done yesterday

7 She is a good teacher; thus, I think you to ask her for some advice

8 It's a secret You let anyone know about it

9 Vietnamese school students nowadays wear uniform

A have to B need to C should D could

10 We open the lion's cage It is contrary to zoo regulations

A must B mustn't C needn't D should

11 When swimming in the pool, children be accompanied by their parents

A should B must C don't have to D have to

12 If you want to maintain a good relationship, you behave impolitely like that

A ought to not B ought not to C mustn't D don't have

13 This drink isn't beneficial for health You drink it too much

A should B ought to not C ought not to D mustn't

14 This warning sign says that you step on the grass

A shouldn't B mustn't C don't have to D ought not to

15 I think you do exercise regularly in order to keep in shape

C ought to D Both B and C are correct

16 My motorbike broke down yesterday, so I catch a taxi to school

17 You look exhausted You take a rest instead of working overtime

18 Those audiences show their tickets before entering the concert hall

A have to B must C ought to D don't have to

19 The children spend too much time watching TV

C shouldn't D Both B and c are correct

20 If you have a bad headache, you see the doctor

A had better B must C ought D have better

Bài 2:

1 B (Bạn không được sử dụng điện thoại di động trong kì thi.)

2 D (Ông bà tôi sống ở vùng ngoại ô Vì thế, bất cứ khi nào đến thăm ông bà thì chúng tôi phải bắt xe buýt.)

3 A (Chúng ta không được hút thuốc trên xe buýt.)

4 D (Còn nhiều vé nên bạn không cẩn phải đặt vé trước đâu.)

5 D (Bạn nên ăn nhiều loại rau và hoa quả mỗi ngày vì chúng tốt cho sức khỏe.)

6 B (Bạn không cần rửa ô tô Tôi đã rửa hôm qua rồi.)

7 D (Cô ấy là một giáo viên giỏi; vì vậy tôi nghĩ bạn nên hỏi lời khuyên của cô ấy.)

9 A (Học sinh Việt Nam ngày nay phải mặc đồng phục.)

10 B (Chúng ta không được mở chuồng sư tử Điều này trái với quy định của sở thú.)

11 B (Khi bơi trong bể bơi thì trẻ phải ở cùng với bố mẹ.)

12 B (Nếu bạn muốn duy trì mối quan hệ tốt đẹp thì bạn không nên cư xử bất lịch sự như vậy.)

13 C (Đồ uống này không có lợi cho sức khỏe Bạn không nên uống quá nhiều.)

14 B (Biển báo cấm này cho biết bạn không được phép giẫm lên cỏ.)

15 D (Tôi nghĩ bạn nên tập thể dục thường xuyên để luôn khỏe mạnh.)

16 C (Hôm qua xe tôi bị hỏng nên tôi đã bắt taxi tới trường.)

17 A (Bạn trông rất mệt Bạn nên nghỉ ngơi thay vì làm thêm giờ.)

18 A (Những khán kia phải xuất trình vé trước khi vào phòng hòa nhạc.)

19 C (Bọn trẻ không nên dành quá nhiều thời gian xem ti-vi.)

20 A (Nếu bạn đau đầu nặng thì tốt nhất nên đi gặp bác sỹ.)

Bài 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of thefollowing questions

1 (A) I will leave here early (B) because (C) I must (D) studying for my exam

2 I (A) stayed up (B) late last night because I (C) mustn't go to school (D) on Sunday

3 We (A) ought to not play football (B) as (C) it's raining (D) outside

4 You (A) mustn't (B) to drive a car (C) if you (D) don't have a driving licence

5 If you (A) want some useful (B) advice, you (C) have better talk to your parents (D) about yourproblem

6 Yesterday I (A) must (B) stay (C) at home (D) due to the bad storm

7 Because of his (A) poverty, he (B) has to (C) struggling to (D) make ends meet

8 (A) According to the rules (B) of this game, you (C) don't have to (D) drop the ball

9 This competition is (A) optional, so we (B) not (C) have to take part in (D) it

10 My (A) advice is you (B) have to consider carefully (C) before (D) making the final decision

Bài 3:

1 D (studying => study) 6 A (must => had to)

2 C (mustn't => don't have to) 7 C (struggling => struggle)

3 A (ought to not => ought not to) 8 C (don't have to => mustn't)

4 B (to drive => drive) 9 B (not => don't)

5 C (have better => had better) 10 B (have to => should)

Bài 4: Fill in the blanks with "must" or "have to".

1 Professor Quang told me today that I give in that assignment by Friday at the latest

2 Mark! This is a one way street You turn back and use Le Loi Street

3 My back has been hurting for weeks I go to the doctor's

4 My company said that if I want this promotion, I go to the doctor's for a thorough medicalcheck-up first

5 I went to see "Titanic" at the cinema last night What a great film! You go and see it!

6 Linda, thanks for everything It was a great party I go now My husband is waiting for

me outside

7 I am taking out a bank loan this month I pay a lot of taxes all together

8 The local council is really strict about protecting that piece of lawn! You walk around it!

Bài 5: Fill in the blanks with affirmative or negative forms of "must or have to/ has to".

1 You really stop driving so fast or you'll have an accident!

2 I can give you my bike, so you buy a new one

3 They be in a hurry, because they have got more than enough time

4 I really remember to post that letter before five o'clock

5 Tomorrow is Sunday You get up very early

6 This room is a mess I really find time to clean it!

7 You wear a tie if you want to go to that restaurant It's one of their rules!

8 I am broke I borrow some money to buy a car

9 You stop smoking It is very harmful

10 Mr Dickson is travelling abroad this summer, so he get his passport soon

11 All the students obey the school rules

12 You speak too loud, the baby is sleeping

13 Students look at their notes during the test

14 I have a terrible headache, so I leave early

15 Snow has blocked the roads We stay here until it's cleared

Bài 5:

2 don't have to 7 have to 12 mustn't

3 don't have to 8 have to 13 mustn't

5 don't have to 10 has to 15 have to

Bài 6: Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets

1 I am not allowed to go out in the evening, (mustn't)

Tim .

Bài 6:

1 I mustn't go out in the evening

2 We should take an umbrella with us when we go out

3 Young people have to plan for their future

4 Ms Hoa has to clean the floor every day

5 Tim mustn't use that computer

Bài 7: Rewrite the following sentences using modals

1 Smoking is not allowed in the hospital

1 You must not smoke in the hospital (Bạn không được phép hút thuốc trong bệnh viện.)

2 You don't have to/ don't need to book the tickets (Bạn không cần phải đặt vé trước.)

3 You mustn't park here (Bạn không được đỗ xe ở đây.)

4 Parents had better take time to understand their children (Bố mẹ nên dành thời gian để hiểu con cái.)

5 You should buy this house (Bạn nên mua ngôi nhà này.)

■ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 8: Choose the best option in the bracket to complete the sentences.

1 Look at my new mobile phone It (must / can) play movies!

2 What's your new phone number? I (can't / mustn't) remember it

3 Can you change my appointment? I'm busy so I (won't be able to / don't have to) come at eighto'clock tomorrow

4 Jane (can / must) be in the office now I saw her go in 5 minutes ago

5 My wallet's gone! Someone (can / must) have stolen it!

6 (You've got / You're allowed) to show your driving licence when you rent a car

7 Take your time We (can't / don't have to) be there until seven

8 We're late (We'd better/ We might) hurry up

9 You (couldn't / aren't allowed) to drive without a licence in the UK

10 Are you hungry? (I make/ I’ll make) something for you

Bài 8:

1 can (Hãy nhìn vào điện thoại mới của tôi đi Nó có thể chiếu phim!)

2 can't (Số điện thoại mới của bạn là bao nhiêu? Tôi không thể nhớ được.)

3 won't able to (Bạn có thể thay đổi cuộc hẹn không? Tôi bận nên sẽ không thể đến vào lúc 8h sáng mai được.)

4 must (Bây giờ chắc Jane ở cơ quan Tôi đã nhìn thấy cô ấy đi vào cách đây 5 phút.)

5 must (Ví tôi đã mất! Chắc ai đó đã lấy trộm rồi!)

6 You've got (Bạn phải xuất trình bằng lái xe khi bạn thuê xe.)

7 don't have to (Cứ từ từ Chúng ta không cần phải ở đó cho tới lúc 7 giờ.)

8 We'd better (Chúng ta muộn rồi Chúng ta nên nhanh lên.)

9 aren't allowed (Bạn không được phép lái xe nếu không có bằng lái ở nước Anh.)

10 I'll make (Bạn có đói không? Tôi sẽ làm thứ gì đó cho bạn.)

Bài 9: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences.

1 I have a look at those shoes, please?

A Would B Should C Could D Must

2 We pay for the tickets because my mother won them

A didn't have to B couldn't C mustn't D hadn't to

3 You really make such a fuss about the old clothes you are wearing!

A won't B can't C mightn't D shouldn't

4 I hope we find the cinema easily

A should B might C can D could

5 We couldn't find a hotel room so we sleep in the car

A might B should C had to D could

6 We'd love to afford a trip to South America

A will have toB be able to C have to D can

7 She could in the garage when we arrived That might be why she didn't hear the bell

A work B be worked C have been working D be working

8 You'll tell the police that your house was broken into

A should B must C have to D had to

Bài 9:

1 C (Tôi có thể xem đôi giày kia được không?)

2 A (Chúng tôi không phải trả tiền vé nữa bởi vì mẹ tôi được tặng vé.)

3 D (Bạn thực sự không nên làm om sòm về quần áo cũ mà bạn đang mặc!)

4 C (Tôi hi vọng chúng tôi có thể tìm được rạp chiếu phim dễ dàng.)

5 C (Chúng tôi không thể tìm được phòng khách sạn vì vậy chúng tôi đã phải ngủ trong ô tô.)

6 B (Chúng tôi mong muốn có thể có điều kiện đi du lịch đến Nam Mỹ.)

7 C (Cô ấy có thể đang làm việc trong nhà để xe khi chúng ta đến Đó có thể là lý do mà cô ấy không nghe tiếng chuông.)

8 C (Bạn sẽ phải báo với cảnh sát việc nhà bạn bị đột nhập.)

Bài 10: Choose the best option to complete the sentences.

1 When we were at school we (ought to/ had to/ must) wear a uniform

2 You (don't have to/ mustn't/ ought not to) be an expert to use the basic functions of program

3 You (should/ must/'ve got) to tell her that you are her mother

4 You (were supposed to/ had got to/ must) go to the meeting Why didn't you go?

5 I (mustn't/ don't have to/ shouldn't) wear glasses I still can see perfectly well

6 We went to bed right after dinner because we (had to/must/should) get up early the following day

8 You (hadn't to/ didn't have to/ shouldn't) take any money I have enough for both of us.

9 What are you doing? You (don't have to/ aren't supposed to/ ought not) be here!

10 We (shouldn't/ weren't allowed to/ mustn't) talk to each other because it was an exam

Bài 10:

1 had to (Khi chúng tôi còn đi học thì chúng tôi phải mặc đồng phục)

2 don't have to (Bạn không cần phải là chuyên gia để sử dụng các chương năng cơ bản của chương trình.)

3 've got (Bạn phải nói cho cô ấy biết bạn là mẹ cô ấy.)

4 were supposed to (Bạn lẽ ra nên đi họp Tại sao bạn không đi?)

5 don't have to (Tôi không cần phải đeo kính Tôi vẫn có thể nhìn được rõ.)

6 had to (Chúng tôi đã đi ngủ ngay sau khi ăn tối xong bởi vì chúng tôi phải dậy sớm vào ngày hôm sau.)

7 must (Chúng ta phải đi uống vào một ngày nào đó.)

8 didn't have to (Bạn không cần phải mang tiền đâu Tôi có đủ cho cả hai chúng ta rồi.)

9 aren't supposed to (be not supposed to ~ mustn't: không được phép làm gì) (Bạn đang làm gì vậy? Bạn không được phép ở đây!)

10 weren't allowed to (Chúng tôi không được phép nói chuyện với nhau bởi vì đây là kì thi.)

Bài 11: Fill in the blanks with "couldn't/ have to/ might/ must/ ought to /shouldn't".

1 It's very cold today Do you think it snow later?

2 You leave your door unlocked when you go out

3 They have filled the car with petrol before they set off

4 You don't pick me up at the station I can get a taxi

5 This is impossible, it be a mistake!

6 Tom have seen me because he walked past without saying "Hello"

Bài 11:

Bài 12: Fill in the blanks with "must/ might/ can't"

1 Your mother be a great cook You are always so keen to get back home to eat!

2 I don't know why I am so tired these days I be working too hard Or maybe I am notsleeping too well

3 Do you know where Mike is? He be out - his car keys are on the table

4 You seem to know everything about the theatre You go every week

5 To give the promotion to David was silly He know much about this company after only

a year working here

6 Go and look in the kitchen for your gloves They be in there

7 Oh, the phone is ringing Answer it It be Lisa She always rings at this time

8 Bob has been drinking that whiskey since early this afternoon He be totally drunk bynow

9 That couple think much of this film They're leaving already - after only 20 minutes!

10 That's the second new car they have bought this year They be very rich!

Bài 12:

1 must (Mẹ bạn chắc là một người nấu ăn giỏi Bạn luôn muốn về nhà ăn cơm!)

2 might (Tôi không biết sao những ngày này mệt thế Có thể là tôi đang làm việc quá nhiều Hoặc có thể tôi không ngủ ngon.)

3 can't (Bạn có biết Mike ở đâu không? Anh ấy không thể ra ngoài- chìa khóa xe anh ấy đang còn trên bàn.)

4 must (Bạn dường như biết mọi thứ về rạp hát Bạn chắc là đi hàng tuần.)

5 can't (Cho David thăng chức thì thật ngớ ngẩn Anh ấy không thể biết nhiều về công ty này chỉ sau một năm làm việc ở đây.)

6 might (Đi và tìm găng tay của bạn ở nhà bếp xem sao Đôi găng tay có thể ở trong đó.)

7 must (Ồ, điện thoại đang reo Hãy trả lời đi Chắc là Lisa Cô ấy luôn điện vào giờ này.)

8 must (Bob đã uống rượu từ đẩu giờ chiều nay Giờ này anh ấy chắc là đã say rồi.)

9 can't (Cặp đôi đó không thể nghĩ nhiều về bộ phim này Họ rời đi- chỉ sau 20 phút.)

10 must (Đó là chiếc ô tô mới thứ hai họ đã mua vào năm nay Họ chắc là rất giàu!)

Bài 13: Fill in the blanks with "must/ can't/ could/ may/ might" There may be more than one correct answer for each question.

1 I'm sure she is here - I can see her car in front of the building

She be here I can see her car in front of the building

2 They're coming this week but I don't know which day

They be coming tomorrow

3 I'm not sure I'm going to pass the exam I don't feel very confident

I pass the exam I don't feel very confident

4 I've bought a lottery ticket There's a chance I'll become a millionaire!

I become a millionaire!

5 I'm sure she doesn't speak French very well - she's only lived in Paris for a few weeks

She speak French very well She's only lived in Paris for a few weeks

6 My key's not in my pocket or on my desk so I'm sure it's in the drawer

My key's not in my pocket or on my desk so it be in the drawer

7 Someone told me that Tim was in New York but I saw him yesterday so I'm sure he's not

abroad Tim be abroad

8 You got the job? That's great I'm sure you're delighted

You got the job? That's great You be delighted

9 They told me to prepare the project by tomorrow but it's almost impossible to have it done so fast

I finish it by tomorrow if I stay at work all night, but I'm not sure

10 I asked them to send the goods as soon as possible; we receive them by the end of theweek if the post is fast

1 Tom gone on holiday I saw him in the company this morning.

2 Nobody answered the phone at the clinic It closed early

3 I revised more for my exams I think I'll fail!

4 Alex looks really pleased with herself She passed her driving test this morning

5 I can't believe Mike hasn't arrived yet He caught the wrong train

6 His number was busy all night - he been on the phone continuously for hours

7 It been Tim I saw at the party He didn't recognise me at all

Bài 14:

1 can't have (Tom không thể đã đi nghỉ Sáng nay tôi gặp cậu ấy ở công ty.)

2 must have (Ở phòng khám không ai nghe mấy Chắc là đóng cửa sớm rồi.)

3 should have (Tôi lẽ ra đã nên ôn bài nhiều hơn cho kì thi Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ trượt!)

4 must have (Alex trông có vẻ rất hài lòng với chính mình Chắc là sáng nay cô ấy đã vượt qua kì thi bằng lái xe.)

5 must have (Tôi không thể tin Mike vẫn chưa đến Anh ấy chắc là bắt nhầm chuyến tàu rồi.)

6 must have (Số điện thoại anh ấy bận suốt đêm- anh ấy chắc là nói chuyện điện thoại suốt nhiều tiếng đồng hồ.)

7 can't have (Không thể là Tim mà tôi gặp ở bữa tiệc Anh ấy đã không nhận ra tôi gì hết.)

Bài 15: Use "could (n't) have/ should(n't) have/ must(n't) have" to complete the sentence

1 Your house looks very nice You spent a lot of time painting it

2 John went running in the rain He gotten sick

3 It was so dark that he fell down the stairs He fixed the light

4 Daisy gone by bus Why did she walk?

5 I called him but nobody answered He gone out

6 You cleaned the floor It looks so clean

7 Nam stolen the car He was with me all the time

8 My bicycle is broken I ridden it down the stairs

9 Tom looks happy I think he gotten a new job

10 The chocolate cake is all gone! Someone eaten it

Bài 15:

1 must have (Nhà bạn trông rất đẹp Bạn chắc là mất nhiều thời gian quét sơn cho nó.)

2 could have (John đã chạy dưới mưa Anh ta có thể bị ốm.)

3 should have (Trời quá tối nên anh ta đã ngã cầu thang Lẽ ra anh ta nên sửa bóng điện.)

4 could have (Daisy có thể đi xe buýt Tại sao cô ấy đã đi bộ?)

5 must have (Tôi đã gọi anh ấy nhưng không ai trả lời Anh ấy chắc là đã đi ra ngoài.)

6 must have (Bạn chắc là đã lau sàn nhà Nó trông rất sạch.)

7 couldn't have (Nam không thể lấy trộm xe được Cậu ta lúc nào cũng ở với tôi.)

8 shouldn't have (Xe đạp tôi hỏng rồi Lẽ ra tôi không nên bỏ nó dưới cầu thang.)

9 must have (Tom trông có vẻ rất vui Tôi nghĩ anh ta chắc là đã có công việc mới.)

10 must have (Bánh sôcôla đã hết rồi Chắc ai đó đã ăn nó.)

TEST1

A PHONETICS

I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group

1 A bought B daughter C cough D sight

4 A measure B decision C permission D pleasure

II Pick out the words whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest

1 A facility B characterize C irrational D variety

2 A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent

3 A professor B typical C accountant D develop

4 A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional

B VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR

I Choose the odd one out

II Complete the sentences using the given words

1 You don't have to _ type your essay but if you want, you can do it

2 I mustn't go home too late My parents are very strict

3 She is an expert adviser; thus, I think you _ ought _ to ask her for some advice

4 You should ask your teacher if you don't understand the lesson

5 I have to _ finish homework before going to class My teacher is rather strict

8 If you want to help your friend, you _ ought not to do her homework Instead,

you should show her how to do it by herself

III Choose one of the two bold words which best completes the sentences

1 It's cold You should/shouldn't turn on the fan

2 You ought not to/ought to do homework before you go out with your friends

3 You should/shouldn't eat plenty of fruit or vegetables every day in order to keep healthy

4 You must/mustn't eat in the class

5 You ought to/ought not to drink a lot of water every day

6 I must/have to submit my homework before 12 o'clock because the deadline is 12 o'clock

7 I must/have to stay at home to take care of my children

8 My friend says: "You don't have to/mustn't drink champagne You can have a coke or fruit juice

instead

9 You don't have to/mustn't drink if you're going to drive afterwards

10 You don't have to/mustn't pick up Tom at the airport because Judy will pick him up

IV Fill in the gaps with "must" and "have to" Use the negative form if necessary.

1 Tomorrow is Mai's birthday I must _ buy a present for her

2 We might have to _ leave earlier than we expected

3 If you feel better, you don't have to _ take medicine any more

4 I have to _ leave home at 6:00 because I have an appointment at 7:00

5 You _ must not _ eat a lot before doing the exercise If you do, you might get into some

trouble with your stomach

6 We couldn't find a better present so we _had to choose this one

7 If you are a member of the club, you do not have to _ pay to use these facilities because

they are included in the membership fee

8 I had the flu, so I _had to stay in the bed for two days

9 If you are under 18 years old, you _mustn’t _ ride a motorbike

10 All students _have to _ wear uniforms on Mondays

V Choose the best options to fill in the blanks

1 You will get into trouble if you come back home after the

2 She doesn't want to waste her money on clothes, so she ignores the fashion trend

A comfortable B current C mature

3 When you ride a motorbike, you must the general road rules

4 I decided to get my nose last week

A pierced B forbade C afforded

5 Instead of someone by their appearance, you should get to know them better

A swearing B judging C controlling

6 Having two children in a family is becoming the in some Asian countries

7 For a change, why don't you your hair red?

8 My parents do not want me to wear dresses because they think that they aren't suitable for myage

9 I don't understand why you like clothes They are too bright and young for your age

A flashy B fashionable C comfortable

10 She whispered a that her sibling wouldn't die

VI Complete the following sentences using the given words

1 His conservative character would frequently bring him into _ conflict with others

2 She is really beautiful in that _ elegant dress

3 The challenges I must face were nothing compared _ to yours

4 It is frustrating that I must be responsible for all what they did

5 I have no time to care about such trivial things

6 My parents forbid me to be rude to others

7 It is really interesting to see how everyone interacts in the party

8 It's hard to believe that she can afford _ a new house on her salary

VII Match each phrase on the left with its definition on the right

1 Extended family A A A big family that includes not only the parents and children, but also

grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins, all living under the same roof

2 Generation gap C B A family that consists of parents and children

3 Nuclear family B C The difference in attitudes or behaviors between younger and older age

groups, which can cause a lack of understanding

6 Table manners D F A person's opinion about the subjects

VIII Fill in each blank with the correct form of the words in brackets

1 The elderly are more _CONSERVATIVE about their eating habit.(CONSERVATIVELY)

2 They raised serious _ OBJECTIONS _ to the proposal (OBJECT)

3 Thanks to his _ OPEN-MINDEDNESS _, every misunderstanding is cleared up (OPENMINDED)

4 He shouldn't treat his parents _ DISRESPECTFULLY _ (DISRESPECT)

5 My wife is RESPONSIBLE for cooking meals (RESPONSIBILITY)

6 Teenagers like catching up with FASHIONNABLE clothes, which puts a financialburden on their parents (FASHION)

7 We are in need of EXPERIENCED _ professionals for this subject (EXPERIENCE)

8 There are at least three _GENERATIONS living under the same roof in my family.(GENERATIONAL)

IX Complete the following sentences using the given words

1 If you want to succeed in that aspect, you must _ change your mind _.

2 I don't want to impose _ my decisions on my children

3 Open communication can _ bridge the gap _ between parents and children

4 She follows in _ her mother's footsteps, becoming a doctor

5 The fashion designer has exercised _ good taste in _ her use of various colors and

patterns

6 She must shoulder the _ financial burden after her husband's death

7 Scientists are discussing to work out the best solution to this problem

8 We recommend _ homestay for students who want to live with local families

9 Parents tend to be more open-minded about the children's hairstyles

10 After graduating from his university, he wants to have a job in a _ state-owned company

X Choose the best options to fill in the blanks

1 This plan can't be carried out because of the widespread public

A relaxation B disapproval C perception

2 It is not to wear these trousers at the moment

A experienced B fashionable C conservative

3 You should weigh up the pros and cons of the living

A objection B responsible C multi-generational

4 It is important for parents to respect children's

5 The advantages of this plan its disadvantages

C READING

I Read and do the tasks below

The generation gap, which refers to a broad difference between one generation and another,especially between young people and their parents, usually leads to numerous conflicts Such familyconflicts can seriously threaten the relationship between parents and children at times

It goes without saying that, however old their children are, parents still regard them as small kids

and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves cautiously or have wise

choices Therefore, they tend to make a great attempt to help their children to discover the outsideworld Nevertheless, they forget that as children grow up, they want to be more independent anddevelop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life

One common issue that drives conflicts is the clothes of teenagers While teens are keen onwearing fashionable clothes which try to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value traditionalclothes believe that those kinds of attire violate the rules and the norms of the society It becomes worsewhen the expensive brand name clothes teens choose seem to be beyond the financial capacity ofparents

Another reason contributing to conflicts is the interest in choosing a career path or educationbetween parents and teenagers Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that

dazzling future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize However, their parents try to impose

their choices of university or career on them regardless of their children's preference

Indeed, conflicts between parents and children are the everlasting family phenomena It seemsthat the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding

Task 1 Decide whether the following statements are True, False or Not Given

1 According to the passage, the relationship between parents and children is False

not easily destroyed by the family conflicts

2 As children get older, parents let them live on their own way and do what False

they are interested in

3 Teenagers try to please their parents by wearing traditional clothes Not Given

4 Parents want children to follow their wishes in deciding the education and True

future jobs

5 Some parents indulge their children with expensive brand name clothes Not Given

6 In order to bridge the gap between the old generation and the younger one, True

open communication to promote mutual understanding is the vital key

Task 2 Choose the best answers for the following questions

1 Why do most parents still treat their teenage children like small kids?

A Because children usually make mistakes

B Because they think that children are too young to live independently

C Because they think that children can't protect themselves well

2 The word "offspring" in the second paragraph refers to .

3 What do parents usually do to help their children as they are young?

C They encourage their children to explore the outside world

4 Which kinds of clothes do teenagers want to wear?

A latest fashionable clothes B casual clothes C shiny trousers and tighttops

5 According to the passage, what are parents' viewpoints about the teenagers' clothes?

A Teenagers' clothes get the latest teen fashion trends

B Teenagers' clothes are too short and ripped

C Teenagers' clothes are contrary to the accepted standards and values of the society

6 Why do teenagers want to choose their university or career?

A They want to explore the world on their own

B They want to decide their future by themselves

C Both A and B are correct

7 The word "seize" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to

8 Which can be the best title for the passage?

A Where do parent-child conflicts come from?

B How are children different from their parents?

C How do we bridge the generation gap?

II Read Lan's letter about her family rules and select the best option for each blank

do morning exercise keep my room tidy help around

with the housework and other home duties as they think that all family members should share

housework What's more, they tell me to take my studies seriously They said that learning is very

important and it has great influence on my future Other rules in my family are that I should (2.) _

do morning exercise every day to stay fit and healthy and always (3.) keep my room tidy _.

Apart from these, I am not allowed

to (4.) _ go out _ late in the evening because this is dangerous Last but not least, they ask

me to (5.) _ respect elderly and forbid me to (6.) swear I think that

family rules play an integral role in helping family members understand one another and improve theirown behaviors If you have any questions, please let me know I hope you will enjoy your time inVietnam I'm looking forward to meeting you

Lots of love,

III Fill in each blank with one suitable word.

A generation gap

A generation gap is a popular term used to describe big (1) _ differences between people

of a younger generation and their elders This can be defined as occurring "when older and (2)

younger

people do not understand each other (3) _ because _ of their different experiences, opinions, habits and behavior." Although some (4) _ generational differences have existed throughout (5) _ history , during this era differences between the two generations grew significantly

in (6) _ comparison with previous times, particularly with respect (7) _to _

such matters as musical tastes, fashion, drug use, culture and politics This may have been magnified (8)

by _ the unprecedented size of the young Baby Boomer generation, which gave it unprecedented

power, influence, and willingness to rebel against social norms

D WRITING

I Complete the sentences without changing the meaning.

1 They think that it is a good idea for me to do voluntary work (I)

They think that I should do voluntary work / ought to do voluntary work

2 They insist that I should come home at 9 o'clock every night (make)

They make me come home at 9 o'clock every night

3 It is very important for us to do well at school (must)

We must do well at school

4 It is not necessary for me to agree with everything my parents say (not have)

I don’t have to agree with everything my parents say

5 My parents never let me forget to do my homework (remind)

My parents always remind me to do my homework

6 They always refuse to allow me to stay overnight at my friend's house (never let)

They never let me stay overnight at my friend's house

7 My mother expects me to work as a teacher like her (It is my mother's wish)

It is my mother's wish that I should work as a teacher like her

8 I can go out with my friends at the weekend (allow)

I am allowed to go out with my friends at the weekend

II Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets, without changing its meaning.

1 If I were you, I would spend more time talking with my children (should)

You should spend more time talking with your children

2 John doesn't get permission to use that computer (mustn't)

People who work here must leave by 6 p.m.

4 Every staff isn't allowed to smoke or eat in the office (mustn't)

Every staff mustn't smoke or eat in the office

5 Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport (ought to)

Customers ought to check their luggage before leaving the airport

6 It is forbidden for students to cheat in the exam (mustn't)

Students mustn't cheat in the exam

7 Ms Ly is in charge of cleaning the floor every day (has to)

Ms Ly has to clear the floor every day

8 You are not allowed to take photographs in the museum (mustn't)

You mustn't take photographs in the museum

9 It would be a good idea for you to share the housework with your mother (ought to)

You ought to share the housework with your mother

10 It is not necessary for Jack to call Ben today (doesn't have to)

Jack doesn't have to call Ben today

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A PHONETICS

I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group

4 A lecturer B medium C inventor D president

5 A teach B cheer C characterize D watch

II Pick out the words whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest

2 A education B industrial C intelligent D traditional

3 A industry B refugee C magazine D Japanese

4 A freedom B contact C furnish D disturb

5 A independence B impractical C education D entertainment

B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Fill in each blank with the given word

1 Why is there a _ generation gap between parents and children?

2 Why are soft drinks and junk food not good for our health?

3 Do you think school children should wear uniforms?

4 Is the _ nuclear family the perfect type of family?

5 Have your parents ever complained about your _ hairstyle ?

II Complete the following sentences Use affirmative or negative of "must"

1 You must _ study harder to get better marks

2 The boy is only twelve years old He _ must not _ ride a motorbike

3 Jimmy, you _ must not bite nails

4 My classmate is very ill She _ must _ see a doctor as soon as possible

5 Your hands are dirty You _ must _ wash them before meal

6 We must brush our teeth at least once a day

7 Children _ must not _ play with dangerous objects like knives and matches.

8 Students _ must not _ use mobile phones during the test

9 Babies must go to bed early

10 You _ must not be impolite to elderly people

III Complete the following sentences Use affirmative or negative of "have to".

1 Secretaries have to _ answer the phone That is a part of their job

2 Jason and Linda are on holiday They do not have to _ go to school today

3 He _doesn’t have to _ come if he doesn't want to join with us

4 You _ doesn’t have to worry about me! I am ok now

5 Lam has to _ leave her house at 6.30 a.m in order to get to her school at 7 a.m

6 All the students _ have to obey the school rules

7 Today she doesn't have the literature lesson, so she doesn’t have to bring her

literature book

8 I _ have to take these books back to the school library on time or I will get a

fine

9 There is a lift in this building, so we do not have to _ climb the stairs

10 Susan doesn't like her new job Sometimes she _has to _ work at weekends

IV Complete the following sentences Use affirmative or negative of "ought to"

1 You ought to _ study harder to get better marks

2 They _ought not to _ be angry It isn't good for their health

3 A: It's so cold

B: You ought to put on your thick coat before going out

4 If somebody steals your wallet, you ought to _ tell the police

5 You ought not to _ buy that meat It doesn't look fresh enough

6 She _ ought not to _ stay up too late at night as she may feel tired in the morning

7 Candidates ought not to wear shorts and a T-shirt to a job interview

8 It's raining If you don't want your dress to get wet, you ought to take an

umbrella

9 You are driving too fast You _ ought to _ slow down

V Choose the incorrect underlined part in the following sentences

1 You (A) have to (B) made sure that children (C) don't play outside alone

2 You (A) mustn't (B) uses the motorbike without a driver's license It's (C) against the law

3 Drivers (A) haven't (B) to stop at (C) yellow traffic lights

4 You (A) ought (B) to taking him (C) to the emergency room

5 During the lesson, (A) does you (B) have (C) to listen to your teacher carefully and take notesquickly

6 Students (A) don't have to (B) consume (C) food or drink in the class or in the library

7 Get out of the grass! (A) You (B) must walk on the grass (C) here

8 The baby (A) is sleeping (B) You (C) don't have to shout

9 Lien, we (A) must (B) are (C) quicker or we will miss the last train to Hai Phong city

10 You (A) have to (B) feed the dog (C) I've already fed it

VI Cross out the wrong part in the following sentences

1 You don't have to/ must eat anything you don't like

2 If you don't want to have a sore throat, you don't have to/ oughtn't to drink too much iced water

3 Flight attendants have to/ mustn't take care of passengers on the plane

4 During the lesson, students don't have to/ mustn't leave class without the teacher's permission

5 Her mother cooks for her, so she herself doesn't have to/mustn't cook

6 Smokers don't have to/ mustn't smoke in public places This is stated in a new law

7 Drinks are free for today It means that you don't have to/mustn't pay money for drinks today

8 Kelvin won the lottery last year, so he doesn't have to/mustn't work now

9 According to the company regulations, staff have to/ must finish their work with highest efficiency

10 To be healthy, we mustn't/ ought to eat healthful food and do the exercise regularly

A nuclear family consists of parents and their children living together In many countries inEurope and North American this is the most common form of family There are three types of nuclearfamilies In the first type the father works and the mother cares for the children In the second type, themother works and the father stays at home with the children In the third type of family, both parentswork This last type of family is the most common in the USA and Canada

In an extended family, different family members such as grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousinslive together In many areas of the world, such as Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, andSouthern Europe, this type of family is common

Recently in some countries, couples are choosing to have only one child These types of familiesare called single child families Some people believe that children raised in these kinds of families arespoilt, selfish and lonely But research doesn't support this

Some families have no children at all The couples that make up these families sometimes makethe choice not to have children because they want to have more free time Some couples choose not tohave children for financial reasons

Families with only one parent are called single parent families There are several causes of thesetypes of families The first reason is divorce Another reason is that the one of the parent dies, leavingthe surviving parent widowed Additionally, some parents never get married in the first place

When the husband or wife in a marriage brings children with them from a past marriage, this iscalled a blended or reconstituted family This type of family has become more common due to theincrease in divorces For some children this kind of family can be good because there are two parents,instead of just one But there can also be some difficulties as the two new families try to become one

As the basis of all societies, families of all types are very important This is true now and will betrue in the future as well

Match each description of a family on the left with a type of family on the right

1 Two years ago Darrel and Tanya got married Before they got married

Darrel had three sons and Tanya had a daughter Now they all live

together

Childless Family 4

2 Hiroshi's wife died several years ago of cancer He now raises his two

sons Tomo and Taiki by himself

Blended Family 1

3 Jose and Maria live with their 3 children They also live with their

parents, an uncle and an aunt

Single Child Family 5

4 Husband and wife Dalee and Meegung have been married for two

years They are both very successful business people and don't have any

children

Nuclear Family 6

5 Harry and his wife Jane have been married for six years They have

one daughter named Melissa

Extended Family 3

6 Jack and Betty, who have been married for over 15 years, have two

children named Daniel and Chirstine

Single Parent Family 2

II Read the text and answer the questions

Teenagers today are undergoing lots of changes They are between the ages of 13 to 19 Many ofthem are undergoing physical and emotional changes These are the stages in the teenagers that areunavoidable

The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness, enjoyment and it can be interesting too This isbecause in the teenage life that a teenager is subjected to physical growth, hormonal changes and evendilemmas They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love This is only a normal part oflife

Making friends is part and parcel of a teenager's life The teenager should enjoy life by making

making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of life'sdowntime

Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook It is at this part of their life thatbeauty strikes as the main self-image They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing,hairstyle and even look good with their physical image Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slimdown in order to look attractive Others may suffer from acne and pimples that may scar their externalbeauty

Another stage in a teenager is the teenager's love life There are chemical changes in the bodyand so the teenager tends to have a sense of feelings for the opposite sex They will experience love andrejection These sometimes will affect their studies

Parents tend to play a role in a teenager's life Parents today are overly concern over theirchildren's well-being They like to control their freedom and have a say what the teenagers do Hence,

we have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among someteenage girls

There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life A teenager is not wellguided may fall into the wrong path Some teenagers are involved in drugs trafflicking, smoking,drinking and smuggling of illegal products into the country Others tend to vent their anger byvandalizing public property We have those with no regard and respect for the elders

The mass media has an influence over the lives of many teenagers Violent action movies,obscene shows and pornography surfed from the Internet can bring a disastrous effect on a teenager'slife There will be more harm than good if nothing is done

1 From paragraph 1

(a) What is the age range of a teenager?

(b) What are the changes that a teenager undergoes?

(a) In the 13 to 19 age range

(b) Physical and emotional changes

2 From paragraph 2

(a) Why is it that a teenage life is full of ups and downs?

(b) What kind of conflict does a teenage face?

(a) A teenager is subjected to physical growth, hormonal changes and even dilemmas

(b) The teenager undergoes puppy love

3 From paragraph 3

List activities that a teenager can get involved in

Camping, picnic, kayaking and swimming

4 From paragraph 4

What are the things that a teenager likes to keep up to date with?

Dressing, hairstyle, physical image

5 From paragraph 8

State why parents are worried about their teenagers Answer in your own words

Parents are worried about their teenagers because of the influence from the mass media such as violentmovies, obscene shows and pornography that may have a diverse effect over the youngsters.

III Read an article about how to make a list of family rules and answer reading comprehension questions

Family Rules

Would you like to have a boss who didn't specify what the rules were in your work place butpunished you if you broke these unknown rules? You would feel pretty frustrated, wouldn't you? That'show children feel when they are punished for breaking rules that have never been explained to them.Family rules are necessary to make clear what is expected of children and to outline punishments formisbehavior and rewards for good behavior

When creating a list of family rules remember to be specific both in what is expected and thepunishment or reward Gather the family together when creating the list of family rules Involvechildren in the creation of the rules and get their input as to appropriate rewards or punishments.Explain to children why youd like to include certain rules They'll accept them more if they understandthat they are for their own benefit and safety

You can create the list of rules in the form of a contract which all family members sign Beforecompleting the contract make sure that all family members are in agreement as to the wording of therules and the punishments or rewards for each rule

Once the rules have been created, remember to be consistent with their enforcement The list ofrules doesn't mean anything unless it is consistently enforced

1 Why do we need a list of family rules?

To clarity what’s expected of children

2 Why should we explain to children the reason behind the rules?

They will be more willing to accept them

3 Who should sign the family rules contract?

The parents and children

4 What could happen if you don't consistently enforce the rules?

Children won’t take the contract seriously

IV Read and fill in the blanks

(1 _ according ) to the results of a survey in USA WEEKEND Magazine, there isn't

really a generation gap The magazine's "Teens & Parents" survey shows that today's generation of

young people generally get (2 along _) well with their parents and appreciate the way they're being raised Most feel that their parents (3 _ understand _) them, and they believe their parents consider family as the No 1 priority in their lives Although more than a third of (4 _ teens _)

have something in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents, it is usually nothingmore harmful than a diary or a CD

Such results may seem surprising in the context of the violent events that people hear about in

better The survey shows us that today's teens are loving and sensible They are certainly happier thanthe angry people in the teenage stereotypes we all know about True, some teenagers are very angry,

and we need to (6 recognize ) their needs, but the great majority of teens are not like that at all

In contrast to some stereotypes, most teens believe they must be understanding about differences

among (7 _ individuals _) Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged

people When they talk about themselves, their friends and their families, they sound positive andproud Generally, these are very nice kids

Is this spirit of harmony a change from the past? Only a generation ago, parent child relations

were described as the "(8 _ generation _) gap" Yet even then, things were not so bad Most kids

in the 1960s and 1970s shared their parents' basic values

Perhaps, however, it is true that American families are growing closer at the beginning of this

new millennium Perhaps there is less to fight about, and the (9 _ dangers _) of drug abuse and

other unacceptable behavior are now well known Perhaps, compared to the impersonal world outsidethe home, a young person's family is like a friendly shelter, not a prison And perhaps parents are (10

_ acting _) more like parents than they did 20 or 30 years ago

D WRITING

I Rewrite the following sentences and add the available modal verbs to the appropriate position

1 If you go swimming in the sea, you wear a life jacket (ought to)

If you go swimming in the sea, you ought to wear a life jacket

2 I will tell you my secret, but you tell anyone (mustn't)

I will tell you my secret, but you mustn't tell anyone

3 You spend too much time playing computer games You stop that (must)

You spend too much time playing computer games You must stop that

4 Phuong loves chocolate, but she eat too much, or she will gain weight (oughtn't to)

Phuong loves chocolate, but she oughtn't to eat too much, or she will gain weight

5 We wear helmets when we ride a motorbike (have to)

We have to wear helmets when we ride a motorbike

6 I book the tickets in advance (don't have to)

I don't have to book the tickets in advance

7 Alia, you say rude words like that (mustn't)

Alia, you mustn't say rude words like that

8 We play table tennis We can play chess instead (don't have to)

We don't have to play table tennis We can play chess instead

9 Children put their hands into sockets That is very dangerous (mustn't)

Children mustn't put their hands into sockets That is very dangerous

10 Doctors sometimes work at the weekends and on national holidays (have to)

Doctors sometimes have to work at the weekends and on national holidays

II Rewrite sentences with the same meaning as sentences given, using the given words and the correct form of modal verbs in parentheses

1 I advise him to stop wasting money on lottery (ought to)

He ought to stop wasting money on lottery

2 It's necessary for you to finish your homework before going to bed (must)

You must finish your homework before going to bed

3 It isn't necessary for you to bring food and drink for lunch (have to)

You don’t have to bring food and drink for lunch

4 Fishing is not allowed in this park (must)

You mustn’t fish in this park

5 Every receptionist in our hotel is obliged to wear a uniform (have to)

Every receptionist in our hotel has to wear a uniform

6 It's forbidden to sell cigarettes to children (must not)

Shops must not sell cigarettes to children

7 It's optional for waiters to wear a tie (have to)

Waiters don’t have to wear a tie

8 His doctor advises him not to drink too much alcohol (ought to)

He ought not to drink too much alcohol

9 It's obligatory for every employee to keep the company's information secret (have to)

Every employee has to keep the company's information secret

10 Teachers advise me to study English to get a good job (ought to)

I ought to study English to get a good job

TEST 3

Part I PHONETICS

Exercise 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

4 A experience B mobility C independent D prioritise

5 A romantic B solution C protective D elegant

7 A constitution B disrespectful C sympathetic D elongated

8 A generational B interpersonal C discrimination D nationality

10 A frustrating B charity C impairment D infectious

Part II VOCABULARY

Exercise 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A extended family B nuclear family

C extended house D nuclear house

12 One advantage of living in a/an is to strengthen relationship between young children andadults

A nuclear family B nuclear house

C extended family D extended house

13 In my opinion, family members are responsible for

A the housework B the chores C homework D A and B

14 My grandpa is the most conservative person in my family He never about way of life

A gives his opinion B changes his mind

C gives his view D keeps in mind

15 After graduating from university, I want to my father's footsteps

16 In a nuclear family, both mother and father have responsibility for housekeeping and

A child care B homework C childcare D generation gap

17 Four generations living in the same roof will have different of lifestyle

18 Luckily, my parents are always willing to listen to my new ideas They're very

A narrow-minded B open-minded C elegant D careful

19 My mother me from going home after 10 p.m every day

20 Anna often dresses when going to the parties in order to attract her friends' attention

21 We're surprised by Joe's every Monday He changes it at least 4 times a month

A hairstyle B lifestyle C viewpoint D manner

22 I rarely eat and drink because they're not food for health

A snack/energy drink B fast food/juice C fruit/alcoholic drink D junk food/softdrink

23 Generation is the difference in the thoughts and viewpoints amongst generations livingtogether

24 I was tired and couldn't on doing my research project properly

A concentrate B look C pay attention D Both A and C

25 My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never their mindabout that

26 The arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice ofuniversity

A discrimination B conflict C agreement D gap

27 I do morning exercise and play volleyball regularly so as to keep and be healthier

28 Since the family law was implemented, domestic violence has been a rare in this area

A happen B taking place C occurrence D happenstance

29 My father used to a lot of challenges before establishing his own insurance company

30 I wish I could do something to reduce financial on my parents

Exercise 3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

31 Despite being a kid, Tuan always helps his mother do the chores every day

32 When I was a child, my mother used to teach me table manners

33 Many parents find it hard to understand their children when they are teenagers

34 There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family

35 Mary has a strong desire to make independent decisions

A dependent B self-confident C self-confessed D self-determining

36 My mother mistakenly believes that my fashion style breaks the norm of society

37 I always look at this matter from a different viewpoint

A point of view B view from point C idea D opinion

38 We find it unattractive when dress flashily

A luxuriantly B ostentatiously C cheaply D fashionably

39 Consuming too much junk food increases the risk of obesity

40 I feel extremely depressed as conflict occurs frequently amongst generations in my family

A comes on B comes up C comes in D comes into

Exercise 4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

41 If you live in an extended family, you'll have great joy and get support of other members

A close family B traditional family C nuclear family D largefamily

42 Our mother encourages us to be open-minded about new opinions and experiences

A permitted B limited C restricted D prohibited

44 Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career

A disagreement B harmony C controversy D fighting

45 I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise caused by my children

46 My grandpa's point of view about marriage remains conservative

A progressive B traditional C retrogressive D conventional

47 Finally, I decide to follow in my father's footsteps to work in state-owned enterprise

A private-owned B public limited C privately-owned D owned

government-48 My grandma usually takes care of us when my parents are away on business

49 We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us

A look up to B look forwards C look for D look down on

50 I regretted not to buy those trendy shoes through lack of money

Part III GRAMMAR

Exercise 5 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

51 All students wear uniforms at school because it is a rule

52 You finish your homework before you go to bed

53 This drink isn't beneficial for health You drink it too much

A should B ought to not C ought not to D mustn't

54 This warning sign indicates that you step on the grass

A shouldn't B mustn't C don't have to D ought not to

55 I think you do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape

56 I will lend you some money, but you pay it back to me next week

57 Hoa feed the cats because her mother has done it already

58 Those audiences show their tickets before entering the concert hall

59 The children spend too much time playing computer games

A mustn't B ought to not C shouldn't D Both B and C

60 In case you're suffered from the injury, you see the doctor today

A had better B must C ought D have better

61 Water park is free for kids under 6 years old, so you pay money for your son

62 You look totally exhausted You take a rest instead of working overtime

63 Anyone have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world

64 In the peak season, travellers book their accommodation in advance

65 My car broke down yesterday, so I catch a taxi to the office

66 We eat as much fruit as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies

67 You tell anyone what I've revealed to you It's still a secret

A mustn't B had better not C ought not to D don't have to

68 If you still want to maintain this relationship, you behave improperly like that

A ought to not B ought not to C mustn't D don't have to

69 When playing or swimming in the pool, children be accompanied by their parents

70 We go to work by car Sky train is a wise choice during rush hour

Exercise 6 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

71 I will leave the party early because I must studying for my exam

78 According to the rules of this game, you had better not drop the ball.

Part IV SPEAKING

Exercise 7 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges

91 Would you mind if I opened the windows? It's too stuffy in here

A Yes, of course B No, please do C I think it is OK D You look so tired

92 Could you show me how to get to the nearest train station from here?

A I'm not certain but it's maybe at the end of the street

B I totally agree with you

C Sorry, I never know you

D I'm busy now

93 From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally

A It's a breathtaking view B You lied to me

C But you're right D There's no doubt about it

94 I've been awarded a scholarship to Harvard University

A Just kidding! B It's up to you C Good job! D Same to you Thanks!

95 Don't forget to finish your homework before class

A I'll do it later B Not much C It's quite difficult D Thank you for remindingme

96 Thanks a lot for helping me fix the car yesterday

A I'd love to B You're welcome C Of course not D I like it

97 I've seen John at the workshop on communication skills

A I see I'll call him

B The workshop was very useful

C That can't be John because he's in Paris now

D No, I don't think so

98 How do I sign up for the psychology course?

A You need to fill in the online application form first

B It's not yours

C The course was full

D Your deadline is May 15

99 What's about going to the waterpark?

A That's a good idea B That's right C Of course! D I'm sorry I can't

100 Hi, I'd like to buy three tickets for the Lost in Fear

A How many tickets? B I'm sorry They were sold out

C We don't like this film D You should see other interesting films

101 Do you enjoy buying souvenirs?

A No, I don't B No, thank you! C Never mind D No, I am not

102 Which show would you like to watch, madam?

A Here you are! B No, thanks C I am sorry D Pardon?

103 What did you do on Sunday?

A No way! B Not much C It was great D I don't care

104 I love listening to rock n' roll How about you?

A I can't stand it B I can't help it C I can't do it D I can't wait for it

105 What's wrong with the shirt you bought last week?

A Oh! What a beautiful shirt! B.I wore it last night

C The zip has come off D I've the receipt

Part V READING

Fathers in today families are spending more time with their children than at any point in the past

100 years (106) the number of hours the average woman spends at home with her childrenhas declined since the early 1900s, as more and more women enter the workforce, there has been

a decrease in the number of children per family and an increase in (107) attention to eachchild As a result, mothers today in the United States, (108) those who work part- or full-time, spend almost twice as much time with each child as mothers did in the 1920s People (109) raised children in the 1940s and 1950s typically report that their own adult children andgrandchildren communicate far better with their kids and spend more time (110) withhomework than they did

America's children are also safer today than they've (111) been An infant was four timesmore likely to die in the 1950s than today A parent then was 27 per cent more likely to lose anolder teen (112) death

If we look back over the last millennium, we can see that families have always been diverse Ineach period, families have solved one set of problems only to face new (113) What worksfor a family in one economic and cultural setting doesn't work for a family in another What'shelpful (114) one stage of a family's life may be (115) at the next stage If there isone lesson to be (116) from the last millennium of family history, it's that families alwayshave to (117) with a changing world

113 A challanger B challenges C challenging D challenged

115 A destruction B destroying C destroyed D destructive

Exercise 9 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Stella McCartney was born in 1972, the daughter of pop star Sir Paul McCartney She is theyoungest of three sisters One sister is a potter and the other sister does the same job as theirmother used to do - she works as a photographer Stella's brother, James, is a musician Stellafirst hit the newspaper headlines in 1995 when she graduated in fashion design from art college

At her final show, her clothes were modeled by her friends, Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss,both well-known models Unsurprisingly, the student show became front-page news around theworld Stella hadn't been in the news before as a fashion designer but she had spent timeworking in the fashion world since she was fifteen In March 1997, Stella went to work for thefashion house Chloe People said the famous fashion house had given her the job because of her

surname and her famous parents but Stella soon showed how good she was She designs clotheswhich she would like to wear herself, although she's not a model, and many famous models andactors choose to wear them In 2001 Stella started her own fashion house and has since opened

stores around the world and won many prizes A lifelong vegetarian, McCartney does not use

any leather or fur in her design Instead, she uses silk, wool and other animal-derived fabrics

118 Which of the following is NOT true about Stella's family?

A She has three sisters B One of her sisters is a photographer

C She is the youngest D Her father is a famous singer

119 Stella, Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss

A met for the first time at her fashion show B are very famous fashion models

C had been friends before 1995 D all performed at the final show in 1995

120 Which of the following is TRUE about the show?

A Everyone was surprised when Stella's show was successful

B The models performed clothes designed by Stella

C The show was the last show of Stella

D There was no one famous appearing in the show

121 Stella thinks about the kinds of clothes that

A famous people like to wear B she likes to wear

C well-known models perform beautifully D bring her prizes

122 The word “lifelong” in the passage is closest in meaning to .

A permanent B inconstant C temporary D changing

Exercise 10 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In American, although most men still do less housework than their wives, that gap has beenhalved since the 1960s Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally,compared with 25 percent in 1985 Men's greater involvement at home is good for theirrelationships with their spouses, and also good for their children Hands-on fathers make betterparents than men who let their wives do all the nurturing and childcare They raise sons who aremore expressive and daughters who are more likely to do well in school - especially in math andscience

In 1900, life expectancy in the United States was 47 years, and only four per cent of thepopulation was 65 or older Today, life expectancy is 76 years, and by 2025, it is estimatedabout 20 per cent of the U.S population will be 65 or older For the first time, a generation ofadults must plan for the needs of both their parents and their children Most Americans are

responding with remarkable grace One in four households gives the equivalent of a full day a

week or more in unpaid care to an aging relative, and more than half say they expect to do so inthe next 10 years Older people are less likely to be impoverished or incapacitated by illnessthan in the past, and have more opportunity to develop a relationship with their grandchildren

Even some of the choices that worry people the most are turning out to be manageable Divorce

for both adults and kids Yet when parents minimize conflict, family bonds can be maintained.

And many families are doing this More non-custodial parents are staying in touch with their

children Child-support receipts are rising A lower proportion of children from divorcedfamilies are exhibiting problems than in earlier decades And stepfamilies are learning tomaximize children's access to supportive adults rather than cutting them off from one side of thefamily

123 Which of the following can be the most suitable heading for paragraph 1?

A Men's involvement at home

B Benefits of men's involvement at home

C Drawbacks of men's involvement at home

D Children studying math and science

124 Nowadays, of men help take care of children

125 According to the writer, old people in the USA

A are experiencing a shorter life expectancy

B receive less care from their children than they used to

C have better relationships with their children and grandchildren

D may live in worst living conditions

126 Which of the following is NOT true about divorce rates in the USA?

A They will still be high

B They can cause problems for both parents and children

C More problems are caused by children from divorced families

D Children are encouraged to meet their separate parents

127 The word "equivalent” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A comparable B opposed C dissimilar D constrasting

128 The word "manageable” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

129 The word “this” in the paragraph 3 refers to .

C causing problems to kids D maintaining bonds

130 According to the writer, the future of American family life can be

A positive B negative C unchanged D unpredictable

Part VI WRITING

Exercise 11 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each

of the following questions

131 Nobody in the class is as tall as Mike

A Everybody in the class is taller than Mike

B Somebody in the class may be shorter than Mike

C Mike is the tallest student in the class

D Mike may be taller than most students in the class.

132 I haven't got enough money to buy a new car

A I need more money to buy a new car

B I don't want to spend more money on a new car

C A new car is not something I really need

D Money is not the most essential issue to buy a new car

133 I am really keen on playing sports

A I am a big fan of sports B Playing sports makes me sick

C I am not really into sports D I can't stand sports

134 “I will come back home soon,” he said

A He advised to come back home soon

B He offered to come back home soon

C He promised to come back home soon

D He suggested that he should come back home soon

135 He prevented his close friend from telling the truth

A He forbade his close friend to tell the truth

B He allowed his close friend to tell the truth

C He ordered his close friend to tell the truth

D He paid his close friend to tell the truth

Exercise 12 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

136 My brother speaks too loud It is really annoying

A My brother is speaking too loud

B My brother likes to speak too loud

C My brother feels annoyed when he can't speak too loud

D My brother is always speaking too loud

137 There is always conflict between parents and children However, they still should talk and sharethings with each other

A Although there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk andshare things with each other

B There is always conflict between parents and children, so they still should talk and sharethings with each other

C Unless there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and sharethings with each other

D Not only there is always conflict between parents and children, but they still should talk andshare things with each other

138 Your parents will help you with the problem You should tell them the story

C If your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story

D Your parents will help you with the problem because you should tell them the story

139 Unemployment rate is high This makes many children move back to their parents' house

A Many children move back to their parents' house, which makes high unemployment rate

B High unemployment rate forces many children to move back to their parents' house

C Moving back to their parents' house suggests that the unemployment rate is high

D It is necessary to move back to your parents' house if unemployment rate is high

140 She is an honest person She is also a very friendly one

A She is an honest but friendly person

B She is not only an honest but also a very friendly person

C Though she is a honest person, she is friendly

D Being honest is necessary to become friendly

………

Unit 2 RELATIONSHIPS VOCABULARY

romantic relationship /rəʊˈmæntɪk rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ (n phr.) mối quan hệ lãngmạn

be in a relationship /bi ɪn ə rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ (v phr.) hẹn hò, có mối quan

hệ tình cảm

tin)

hiểu

reconcile (with someone) /ˈreknsaɪl/ (v) làm hòa, giảng hòa

single-sex school /ˈsɪŋgl seks sku:l/ (n phr.) trường học một giới (trường

nữ sinh, trường nam sinh)

sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ etɪk/ (adj.) đồng cảm, thông cảm

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθetɪk/ ju:zi'æstɪk/ (adj.) nhiệt tình, hào hứng

xướng

on good terms (with someone) /ɒn gʊd tɜ:mz/ (idiom) có quan hệ tốt với ai

- Hung looks happy ("look" là động từ nối; "happy" là tính từ làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ "Hung")

- The football match was exciting ("was" là động từ nối; "good" là tính từ làm bổ ngữ)

- Lan becomes the president of this club ("become" là động từ nối, "the president of this club" là

cụm danh từ làm bổ ngữ)

Những động từ nối thường gặp là:

be (thì, là, ở) become (trở nên) remain (vẫn) stay (vẫn)

appear (dường như) seem (dường như) sound (nghe có vẻ) taste (có vị)

feel (cảm thấy) look (trông có vẻ) smell (có mùi) get (trở nên)

- Phía sau động từ nối là tính từ chứ không phải trạng từ.

E.g: She feels unhappy.

- Động từ nối không được chia ở dạng tiếp diễn