Tham khảo và luyện tập với Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 10 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Thái Phiên giúp các em hệ thống kiến thức môn học hiệu quả, đồng thời nâng cao khả năng ghi nhớ để đạt kết quả cao trong kì thi sắp tới.
Trang 110 Reading a passage and choosing
II.ăTựăluận:
Trang 2+Question : Do / Does + S + V ( bare inf )
?
a Được dùng để chỉ chân lý
b Để diển tả thói quen ở hiện tại
Nó được dùng với các trạng từ : often , generally , everyday, always , sometimes , never
+ Question : Did + S + V ( bare inf ) ?
a Diễn tả một hành động, 1 sự kiện hoặc 1 tình huống đã xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
b Kể lại một chuỗi hành động đã xảy
a Diển tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra Trong trường hợp này “just’ đặt giữa have và PP
b Diển tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ (thời gian không xác định)
c Diển tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ
và còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai
*For : Được dùng trước khoảng thời gian ( A period of time )
*Since : Được dùng trước mốc thời gian ( A point of time )
- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc xảy ra trước hành động khác trong trong quá khứ hay trước một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ
Signal words : before, after, when, by the time
+ Question : Am / Is Are + S + V-ing ?
a) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra (tại thời điểm đang nói)
b Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn
tả một sắp xếp, một kế hoạch trong tương lai (Phải đi kèm với trạng từ chỉ tương lai )
Nó được dùng với các trạng từ: now, at present, at the moment
6 to be going to
+ infinitive
+ Affirmative: S +am / is / are + going to + inf … a Thì tương lai với TO BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE dùng để chỉ một dự định, 1
Trang 3(T ng lẬi dự
ơ nh ) + to + inf.Negative: S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + going
+ Question: Am / Is / Are + S + going to + inf ?
quyết định làm điều gì
b Diễn tả 1 khả năng có thể xảy ra căn
cứ trên hiện tượng ở hiện tại
THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE (Thờ hiện ế i hoàn ếhành ậ ơ ng )
Form :
Affirmative : S +have/ has +been + PP……
Negative : S + haven’t / hasn’t +been + PP…
Question : Have / Has + S + been + PP ?
2 GERUND AND TO – INFINITIVE :
Subject Learning English is interesting
To solve the traffic problems seems
impossible Object He suggested going to the
cinema
We hope to pass the next exam with
high marks Complement His favourite sport is
swimming His greatest wish is famous doctor to become a
Object of prep / adjective He is fond of singing It is easy to learn English
3 Relative Pronouns WHO , WHOM , WHICH , THAT
a WHICH : Which thay cho từ đi trước chỉ vật hoặc con vật , làm chức năng chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của động
từ trong MĐQH
b WHO thay cho từ đi trước chỉ người , làm chức năng chủ ngữ của động từ trong MĐQH
Ex: The man is my uncle The man is standing over there
c WHOM thay cho từ đi trước chỉ người , làm chức năng tân ngữ của động từ trong MĐQH
Ex : The woman is my aunt You met her yesterday
1 That không được dùng với mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn
Ex : Nam , who is wearing a green sweater , is my friend
2 That không được dùng sau giới từ
Trang 4Ex : The man about whom you are talking is my uncle
3 Bắt buộc phải dùngTHAT khi nó thay thế cho tính từ so sánh bậc nhất
Ex : He’s the best doctor that I have ever known
4 Ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ khi đại từ quan hệ đó làm chức năng tân ngữ
Ex : This is the CD ( which ) I bought yesterday
4 WHICH AS A CONNECTOR
WHICH đ ợcădùngăđ ăthayăth ăchoăm tămệnhăđ ăđ ngătr cănó,ăngĕnăcáchăv iămệnhăđ ăchínhăbằngă dấuăph y.ă
Ex : Jill isn’t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her
Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her
5 USED TO + INFINITIVE :
a Form : Affirmative : S + used to + inf
Negative : S + didn’t use to + inf Question : Did + S + use to + inf ?
b Usage :
Ex 1 : He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day , but now he doesn’t smoke any more
1 Used to được dùng để diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ ( bây giờ không còn nữa )
Ex 2: There used to be a post office here
2 Used to cũng có thể dùng để chỉ tình trạng trong quá khứ
6 BECAUSE OF AND IN SPITE OF ( DESPITE ):
a Because of :
Ex :1 He didn’t go to school because he was ill
He didn’t go to school because of ………
Because of ( prepositional phrase ) + Noun( phrase)/ V- ing ( phrase )
b In spite of :
Ex : He managed to come to school although he was ill
He managed to come to school in spite of ………
2 Although the weather was cold , we all wore shorts
- In spite of ……… , we all wore shorts
In spite of ( prepositional phrase ) + Noun( phrase)/ V- ing ( phrase)
II VOCABULARY: Topics:
Trang 5M tăs ăđ ăminhăh a:ă
2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
A future B mature C picture D culture
3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has a different stress pattern
A sorrow B keyboard C resort D feature
4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has a different stress pattern
A diploma B computer C origin D permission
5 The new surgeon will _her post in May
A go on B get over C take up D look after
6 - Bob : “Bye!” - John: “ _.”
A See you lately B Thank you C Meet you again D See you later
7 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word
The conductor told us to fasten our seatbelts as the bus was coming to a bend
8 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
Susan isn’t capable to do the job as a secretary, so let’s find another
A B C D
9 The child can read many long poems from _
10 I think they are now accustomed to 12 hours a day
A work B to work C worked D working
11 Teachers often supplement class discussions with software
A interactive B interaction C interact D to interact
12 I am going to write a letter to complain the director of the English center
A from B about C with D to
13 Stella _ looking for a job because she got bored with her studies
A considered B arranged C decided D planned
14 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word
I am afraid the coming program is not suitable for children
A appropriate B ideal C occupied D permitted
15 "Can you type without looking at the ?" "No It's too difficult for me to do so."
A speaker B mouse C keyboard D printer
16 She tried her best to complete the assignment _ her illness
A in spite of B although C because D because of
Trang 617 The figures he gave were not strictly
A accurate B miraculous C appropriate D informative
18 We spent a(n) afternoon visiting all the caves near Huong pagoda
A enjoyable B delicious C entertaining D boring
19 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
Final, I'd like to thank everyone for coming to visit my sick mother this evening
A B C D
20 Look at those dark clouds ! Yes, it looks as if in any minute
A it's raining B it is going to rain C it will rain D it doesn't rain
21 My father wear a helmet when he went by motorbike
A didn’t used to B wasn’t use to C didn’t use to D wasn’t used to
22 My father
A saw his brother for nearly twenty years now
B has been seen his brother since nearly twenty years
C didn't see his brother for nearly twenty years ago
D hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years
23 Some students got after the picnic because they had stayed in the sun all day long
A sunburnt B sunburning C sunburned D to sunburn
24 – Nam: “I’ve passed my driving test.” – Mai: “ _”
A Congratulations! B That's a good idea C It’s nice of you to say so D Do you?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 28:
Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework They say that it is unnecessary for children to work at home in their free time Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks which they have already done at school
Recently in Greece many parents complained about the difficult homework which teachers gave to their children The parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time, and they wanted to stop it Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently In Demark, Germany and several countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends In Holland, teacher allow students to stay at school to do their homework The children are free to help one another Similar arrangements also exist in some British schools
25 According to the passage, many parents would like their children to
A do more homework B have less homework
C have no homework D do their homework at school
26 In which of the following countries children don't have any homework now?
A Germany B Greece C Turkey D Holland
27 According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not True?
A In all schools in Britain children can do their homework at school and help one another
B In Greek, parents wanted to stop homework
C Greek parents thought their children's homework was not easy
D According many parents, a lot of homework has not been planned properly
28 In which countries can't teacher set homework at weekends?
A Germany and Britain B Spain and Turkey
C Germany and Denmark D Denmark and Holland
Read the passage and then choose the one option – A, B, C or D - that best fits each of the numbered blank
CAMPING
Camping is an activity in which people live temporarily in the outdoors Campers (29) fishing, hunting, swimming, plant study, wildlife watching, and nature photography It provides physicals benefits when it involves hiking to, from, and around a campsite, and many people believe that camping makes youngsters feel more confident
People throughout the world enjoy hiking to wildness campsites This activity is called backpacking (30)
it involves carrying such essential camping gear as a tent, food, clothing, and sleeping bag on the back in a bag called a backpack Backpacking is the best suited for those who are in good physical condition as
it may require walking several miles
Trang 7The key to any enjoyable camping trip is planning A decision (31) where to camp depends on personal preference, but planning the trip before leaving helps campers (32) preventable accidents Many situations – bad weather, injury, or simply a crowed campsite – are less alarming if campers are prepared
29 A participate in B take place C take part D enter
30 A owing to B on account of C due to D because
31 A over B on C about D for
32 A stop B elude C avoid D cease
SECTION B (2.0ms)
Rewrite each of the sentences so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed
1 Mary could not go to school because she was sick
Complete the meaningful sentences with the cues given:
4 Marie / go / Paris / realize / dream / Sorbonne / 1891
2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has a different stress pattern
A miraculous B photogenic C professional D adventurous
4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has a different stress pattern
A interest B passenger C tobacco D chemistry
5 _ you _ walking to school?
A Are / used B Are / used to C Did / use D Did / use to
6 aids must be sent to the Lybian refugees at once
A Human B Humanity C Humanitarian D Humanism
Trang 87 They are going _ a boat trip on the Thames
A for B in C.at D on
8 She displayed a lot of paintings at the local
A exhibition B commune C post office D demonstration
9 Radio presents information and entertainment and we receive them through our ears
A orally B visually C aurally D vitally
10 You are not allowed to camp here without
A permission B persuasion C protection D decision
11 Some documents have been found
A they were stolen from a car B which were stolen from a car
C which was stolen from a car D that stole from a car
12 What did you do for _ while you were staying there - just watch TV?
A collection B entertainment C calculation D storage
13 warming is a serious problem for many governments to solve
A Worldly B International C Earthly D Global
14.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word
Which ones do you think would be difficult for blind and deaf people?
A clear B sharp-sighted C smooth D dauntless
15 It is believed that teachers have to be good
A communicators B communicate C communicating D communication
16 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
The computer game has been playing by many children since it appeared
A B C D
17 Peter:“ ?” - David:" I’m being served, thanks.”
A What do you need B Why don’t you order C Can I help you D Can I serve now
18 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
Helen Keller, who was both blind and deafness, overcame her disabilities with the help of her teachers
A B C D
19 – Lan:“ where the nearest post office is?” – Mai: “Turn left and then turn right.”
A Could you tell me B Do you tell me C Should you show me D Will you say me
20 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word
Scientists always try to determine where and when a storm is likely to happen
A make up B find out C take over D put up
21 the storm warnings, we did not go out last night
A Since B In spite of C Because of D The result
22 Most people prefer money to it
A to spend- earn B to spend- earning C spending - earning D spending- earn
23 Tom: “ _ about the eight o’clock train to Chicago?” Jack: “Not yet.”
A Has been an announcement made B Has been made an announcement
C Has an announcement made D Has an announcement been made
24 Oanh works very hard and always gets good marks, pleases her parents a lot
A when B who C that D which
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 28:
Camping holidays are always popular with students and young people - they are a cheap and easy way
to see the country People often travel by train, by coach or on foot, so one thing is important to remember before starting: You can only take with you what you can carry – usually in a rucksack on your back
If you travel with a friend, of course some items can be shared – a tent, a gas stove, food Other things must be taken by each person – clothes, footwear, and a sleeping bag
So you must be sure of how much you can carry Most people find 10 kg about right Much more than that and you need another holiday when you get home! And remember, if the weather is wet, your rucksack is heavier
Many people who go camping for the first time take too much and then find they have forgotten the essentials – a tin of beans is no good without a tin opener! But with practice and good advice you can have a
fantastic holiday
25 Why are camping holidays very popular with students?
Trang 9A Because they cannot see the country B Because they are cheap and easy
C Because they are important D Because they can start early
26 People often travel in these ways EXCEPT _
27 What item CANNOT be shared with a friend?
A a tent B a gas stove C footwear D food
28 The word“fantastic”ăin the last paragraph means _
Read the passage and then choose the one option –A, B, C or D - that best fits each of the numbered blank
Angela Merkel is a high school student from German She wants (29) _ a doctor, so she often says, “ I’m going to enter a medical school next year It will take me long – about six or seven years – but I’m going look very hard there Medicine is really a difficult job, (30) I like working with people, and I like the idea of working in a caring profession.” She also says that later she would like to major in internal pains ,and perhaps she will be a pediatrician “ I love children, and looking after them would be wonderful.”
Steve Barnes wishes to be chef His (31) room in the house in the kitchen, where
he always spends most of the day He is going to work for a restaurant in Paris, where he hope to learn how to prepare sauces He says, “ English people really don’t know how to cook (32) , but we have the best ingredients in the world I’d like to have my own restaurant one day.”
32 A imaginarily B unimaginably C imaginatively D imaginably
SECTION B (2.0ms)
Rewrite each of the sentences so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed
1 Mrs Rice started to teach at this school in September 2001
Complete the meaningful sentences with the cues given:
4 Ten pages / already/ type/ Jane/ when/ computer /go wrong
Trang 101 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
A effort B support C comfort D tutor
2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has a different stress pattern
A announcement B tobacco C appearance D neighborhood
4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has a different stress pattern
5 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word
That morning we assembled at the school gate punctually, waiting for the bus which would take us to the
camping site
A planned B gathered C opened D participated
6 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word
Although I was very frightened, I tried to stay calm to escape the fire
A nervous B uncomfortable C convenient D hopeless
7 The disabled children are very of themselves because they can say some words to welcome visitors
A proud B shy C sad D capable
8 He was particularly of his public image
A protection B protective C protected D protecting
9 The difficult living conditions have prevented them _having proper schooling
A from B against C in D on
10 I'll give you a map _
A because you will find the way all right B so that you can find the way all right
C in order that you could find the way all right D before you will find the way all right
11 Lan will try to her parents to let her stay the night away from home
A persuade B persuasive C persuading D persuaded
12 Helen:“How do you do? ” – Daisy: “ .”
A How do you do? B Not too bad C I’m well Thank you D Yeah, OK
13 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
The government should take the plight of the poverty into consideration
A B C D
14 Roses, tulips and other flowers _ perfume
A is used to make B are used to make C has used to make D have used to make
15 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
Look! That plane is flying towards the airport It's landing
A B C D
16 He refused the job _ the good salary
A because of B in spite of C because D although
17 Could you me how to use this new mobile phone ?
A show B remember C explain D say
18 What _ this evening?
A are you doing B will you do C do you do D have you done
19 We are going on a _ to Vung Tau next week
A two day trip B two- days trip C two- day trip D twoday trip
20 I don’t mind home but I’d rather a taxi
A to walk - get B walking - to get C walking – get D to walk – getting
21 We have just learnt about the of stones
A formation B building C setting D establishment
22 Almost everyone knows how it is if one knows little about information technology today
A uncomfortable B incapable C inconvenient D dissatisfying
23 Hung:“How far is it from here to the nearest post office?” – Tuan: “ _.”
A Turn left and then turn right B Two kilometers at least
C No, it's rather far D Yes, it's quite near here
Trang 1124 The Super Bowl was _via satellite to over 100 countries
A transmitted B received C spread D showed
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 28:
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want Within five years ,each of 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop The laptop is a part of $10 million computer program at Westlake, 100 year-old college The students with a laptop will also have access to the Internet In addition, they will be able to use email to speak with their teacher, their classmates and their family However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use the
computer without going to computer labs They can work with it at home, in the fast food restaurant or under the trees- anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education ,such as colleges and universities, is workable As laptops become powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers In adition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other
resources State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students State officials are also use testing laptop program at other universities, too At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computer The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons As one Westlake teacher said:
“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we are giving students a window in the world They can see
everything and do everything.”
25.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each students a laptop to
A connect them to libraries B use for their schoolwork
C access the Internet D work at home
26.A window in the world in the last paragraph means that students can
A.get information from around the world B.see everything
C.travel around the world D.have free laptop
27.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A All teachers use computers B Students can do everything
C 1500 students have laptops D It is an old college in American
28.Where is the Westlake College?
A In England B In Vietnam C In America D In Virginia
Read the passage and then choose the one option -A,B, C or D - that best fits each of the numbered blank
Do you think computer games are just for kids? Then you should think again You might be (29)
to learn that the games industry now makes more money than Hollywood As soon as a family buys a new PC, all they really want to do is to play games
It is hardly surprising that video gaming has (30) one of the most popular forms of entertainment today A good game is like a good film; it will hold your attention, capture your imagination and play with your emotions.The big (31) , however, is that watching a movie is a passive pastime You have not to say how the plot develops or which characters dominate the story With computer games, you direct the action and that is what makes them so exciting Finding the right game is likely to signal the beginning of a lasting love affair with the interactive world of make – believe It is wrong to think of gaming as something simply for children and teenagers In fact, the (32) _ growth area of the market is the 35-35 age group
29 A concerned B admired C surprised D startled
31 A gap B variety C difference D direction
32 A longest B widest C biggest D deepest
SECTION B (2.0ms)
Rewrite each of the sentences so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed
1 Do you have anything planned for Sunday?
Trang 12Complete the meaningful sentences with the cues given:
4 Marie Curie / award / Nobel prize / Chemistry / 1911
2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has a different stress pattern
4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has a different stress pattern
5 Her being born into a poor family _ her from having proper schooling
6 To make the trip cheap, we are going to share the buses _some other classes
A to B about C with D for
7 Amber: “I have a terrible headache.” - Iris: “ ”
A Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s B Not very well Thanks
C Maybe you should take a rest D Not bad I’m not going to the doctor’s
8 Most students find the course very _
9 Do you understand this _ ? “200 WOMEN GIVEN WRONG DIAGNOSIS”
10 10 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word
Ha Long Bay is a picturesque site and also a wonder of the world
A pretty B dangerous C mysterious D visual
11 I didn't like it in the city at first But now _
A I got used to living here B I'm used to living here
C I live here D I used to live here
12 Is this the address to _ you want the package sent ?”“ Yes ”
13 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
Can you come on Monday evening? Sorry, but I play the piano