tieng anh 10
Trang 1Ân tập Học kì Ï - Tiếng Anh 10 Lê /Vưọc Thạch
ON TAP HOC KII - MON TIENG ANH 10 CO BAN
A/ Accent mark: Dau nhan/ rong am
1 Đôi với những từ gồm có 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi yào vẫn đâu
Ex: péasant, spécial, média, phótograph,
2 Đối với những từ gồm có 4 vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ 3 ké tr cudi
bx: geógraphy, univérsity, commúnicate, technólogy,
3 Đối với những từ tận cùng có cdc van như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vân phía trước Ex: proféssion, demonstration, scientific, photographic, musician, electrician,
4 Doi voi những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -00, -0On, -€e, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trong dm thường rơi vào ngay các vẫn này
Ex: bamb6éo, shamp6o, cartéon, afternédon, referée, employée, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer, Vietnamése, Chinése, cigarétfe,
5 Đối với những từ có các tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-, trọng âm thường rơi vào vẫn phía sau
kx: Insíde, impóssible, Irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjóy, represént, indepéndent,
B/ Sound: Phát âm
1 Chú ý các nguyên âm đã học trong SGK từ Unit 1- 8
2 Động từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/
a Đối với những động tử tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /¡d/
Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed
b Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/ Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,
c Đối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /d/
Èx: enJoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,
C/ Grammar: Ngữ pháp
I Verb Tenses/ Verb Form:
1 The present simple: Thi hién tai don
a.S + VI (He/She/ It + Vs/es)
b Diễn tả một hành động, một thói quen ở hiện tại; một chân lí, sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng (always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, occasionally, seldom/ rarely, every )
Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon
Ex: He often gets up at six
Ex: The earth moves around the sun
* Nhimg trang tir chi tan suat: always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, occasionally, seldorn/ rarely thường đứng sau động từ to be (am/ is/ are) và trước động từ thường
Ex: She is sometimes late for school
Ex: Lan always practices speaking English
2 The present perfect: Thi hién tai hoan thanh
a S + has/have +V3/ed
b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dai dén hién tai (never, ever, yet,
since, for, so far ); hoặc hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before)
Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years
Ex: I have seen this movie before
- SINCE: chi méc thdi gian (September, 2000, I last saw you, .)
- FOR: chỉ khoảng théi gian (3 months, a long time, ages, .)
3 The past simple: Thi qua kh don
a S + V2/ed
Trang 2b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last in the past, in 1990); hoặc một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ
Ex: My father bought this house 10 years ago
Ex: Mr Nam worked here in 1999
Ex: When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher
4 The pas( perfec(: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
a S + had + V3/ed
b Diễn tả một hành động xẩy ra và hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ (before, after, by the time, when) Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Pasí Perƒect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple
Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts
Ex: After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed
Ex: They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city
5 The Present Progressive (with a future meaning): Thi hiện tại tiếp diễn với nghĩa tương lai
a S + am/is/are + V-ing
b Diễn tả một hành động ở tương lai đã có chương trình hoặc kế hoạch thực hiện
Ex: We are having an English-speaking club meeting next week
6 Be going to: dy dinh
a S + am/is/are + going + Vo
b Diễn tả dự định, dự đóan chưa có kế hoạch thực hiện
Ex: There are a lot of black clouds in the sky It is going to rain
7 Used to + infinitive: da ttmg/ thường
a S + used to + Vo
b Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ (đã chấm đứt ở hiện tại)
Ex: Dennis used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day
8 Conditional sentence: Type 1: Cau diéu kién
a If +S + V1 ,S + will/ shall/ can + Vo
S + will/ shall/ can + Vo if+S+V1
b Diễn tả một điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Ex: If I do more homework, I will pass the exam
I will pass the exam if I do more homework
9 Gerund: Danh động từ
a.S+V+V-ing
b Sau giới từ (n, on, at, of, with, for, by, ); hoặc các động từ/cụm từ như: avoid (tránh), have trouble (gặp khó khăn), practise (thực hành), consider (xem xét, tính đến), miss (nhớ/bỏ lỡ), enjoy (thích, thưởng thức), mind (phiền), suggest (đề nghị), keep (giữ), like (thích), feel like (cảm giác như), stop (dừng), 1t`s no use (không lợi ích gì),
Ex: They were hungry, so she suggested having dinner early
Ex: I look forward to hearing from you soon
10 to + infinitive: Déng tix nguyén mau cé to
aS+V+toV
b Sau các động từ như: expect (kỳ vọng, trông đợi), plan (dự định), decide (quyết định), hope (hi vọng), threaten (đe doa), agree (đồng ý), promise (hứa), forget (quên), try (cố gắng), like (muốn), wish (ao ước),
Ex: It was a nice day, so we decided to go for a walk
11 The present perfect passive: Thé bi déng cia thi hién tai hoan thanh
S + has/ have + been + V3/ed
Ex: A new hospital for children has been built in our city
Il, Wh- questions:
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How often bao lâu 1 lần
How much/ many SỐ lượng (bao nhiêu)
III The + adjective:
The + adj dùng để chỉ một mhóm người
Ex: The disabled have a difficult life
IV who, which, that:
1 who/ that: thay thế cho người
Ex: A teacher is a person who/ that gives lessons to students
2 which/ that: thay thé cho vat, đồ vật
Ex: These are the pictures which/ that my son drew when he was young
* wbich: còn được dùng như từ nối câu, thay thế cho mệnh đề phía trước (thường đứng sau dấu phây) Ex: Neil has passed his examinations, which is good news
V Because of and in spite of:
1, Because of: Boi vi
Because of + N , S + V , (S+V because of + N )
> chỉ nguyên nhân - kết quá
Ex: Because of the bad weather, people can’t go out to work
People can’t go out to work because of the bad weather
2 in spite of: mac du
in spite of + N ,S + V (S + V in spite of + N )
> chi sy tuong phan
Ex: In spite of her old age, the woman tries to climb the mountain very often
The woman tries to climb the mountain very often in spite of her old age
VI Reported speech: statements:
S + V (+0) + that + S + V,
- Các động từ tường thuật thường gặp như: said, told (O), thought, announced
- Đổi ngôi:
+l/We >S§
+ You 9O + He/ She/ It/ They > ©
- Déi thi:
shall -> should
- Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
today -> that day next week -> the week after
tonight -> that night tomorrow -> the day after
yesterday -> the day before here -> there
last week -> the week before
Ex: “I can’t help you because I have too much to do”, said she
> She said (that) she couldn’t help me because she had too much to do
Ex: “Ann has written Jim a letter’, Rick said to me
> Rick told me (that) Ann had written Jim a letter
©@@@@@€@@@
3
Trang 4EXERCISES
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
heat drink
meat
pumped_
Message father sun men thing picture Taised member reply disabled watching subtracted turn
passion
tooth Study
- €ar picture Slow insects
1) A field
2) A dinner
3) A ready
4) A worked
5) A passage
6) A name
7) A fun
8) A women
9) A think
10) A mature
11) A studied
12) A exam
13) A apply
14) A blind
15) A chance
16) A added
17) A computer
18) A calculation
19) A look
20) A church
21) A nearly
22) A think
23) A how
24) A fields
25) A cow Ut@Œ£ŒEŒEEEECC{CCECCECEEECEEEEECCCECECEC now anaaaanaananaaaanaanananan
IT Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words
26) A usually
27) A tobacco
28) A continue
29) A similar
30) A profession
31) A moment
32) A determine
33) A condition
34) A physics
35) A mentally
36) A realize
37) A consuming
38) A technology
39) A machine
40) A beautiful
41) A botanical
42) A persuade
43) A permission
44) A media
45) A photograph
46) A video
47) A technical
48) A technology
49) A result
50) A medical ØUtWœừằW£EEEEEØE£ECCECCCŒCEŒEEEECCCCECCEC
afternoon breakfast
alarm corner interesting confuse radium general chemistry retarded family develop examinee device interested glorious garden entertain cartoon programme television introduce important hardly knowledge anaaaaaaaaaaaaaanaananaanaan
defeat D beat watched D contented
weekend D recommend
pasture D adventure
result D because
divided D multiplied miraculous D accuracy question D mention school D afternøøn umbrella D understand
frogs D villagers
family D buffalo children D several contented D sometimes
conclusion D enjoy
private D tutor professor D another degree D science demonstrate D different continue D proper prevention D effort computer D mysterious system D inform wonderful D miraculous delicious D relax
geography D excursion
present D channel theatre D information villager D family popular D impossible method D farmer affect D children
Trang 5Ân tập Học kì Ï - Tiếng Anh 10 Lê /Vưọc Thạch
III Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
51) The alarm goes off at 4:30
A goes wrong B goes away C rings D plays
52) We chat about our work
A talk in a friendly way B tearn C discuss D worry
53) What is Mr Vy's - He is a peasant
A.job 5 profession C career D All are correct
54) We study past and present events in Viet Nam and around the world in classes
55) Mr Lam 1s a He rides a lot of passengers every day
A teacher B doctor C farmer D cyclo driver
56) Miss Phuong enjoys working with children in a school She 1s a
57) Which of these expressions is commonly used when people start a conservation?
A Goodbye See you later B Hello What are you doing?
C Well, it’s been nice meeting you D Great [Il see you tomorrow
58) Lan is taking English this
59) I can speak two « - Vietnamese and English
A addresses B names C languages D occupations
60) I was born in Dong me, Dong Thap 1s my
A date of birth B place of birth C present address D surname
61) Nam is one of the most intelligent boys 1n my cÏass HIs sex 1S
62) lItisa_ day, so we decided to go for a walk,
A nice B good C beautiful D All are correct
63) Marie Curie is a brilliant and mature student
C having a fully developed mind D difficult
64) She received a general in local school
A educate B education C educational D educated
65) My favOUurIte is Literature
66) Mr Brown Kensington High School when he was young
A passed in B attended C travelled D worked
67) Lindsay Lewis’ are swimming, playing chess and collecting foreign coins
A hobbies B colleges C friends D children
68) The students in Thuy’s class are deaf, dumb and mentally retarded They are students
69) She is doing the demonstration in front of the class
A taking or needing a lot of time B not being able to use part of the body
C an act of showing how to do something D working slowly, over a long period
70) I have decided not to become a professional
A photograph B photography C photographer D photographic
71) In England, it is said that Robin Hood robbed and gave money to the poor
A the sick B the rich C the young D the unemployed
72) Microsoft Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint are
A software B hardware C floppy disks D keyboard
73) We can see a lot of information on the visual display unit (VDU)
A CD ROMs B mouse C computer screen D printer
T4) is used to cook rice, meat, fish and vegetables or keep the food warm
A TV B fax machine C air conditioner D electric cooker
75) The man continues to learn how to use a computer after a few lessons
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76) With the development of information technology we can send from one computer to another
A houses B messages C buildings D computers
77) You should the volume if you want to hear the sound louder
78) A blind person is a one who cannot anything
79) Lan is anxious about her parents’ permission
A interested B worried C cheap D expensive
80) It’s cloudy and windy You should take the along
81) They agree that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to students
82) We are going to the theatre to see a play
83) Which of the following is NOT the type of the mass media?
84) The mass media provide information and entertainment
85) TV interferes with family life and
A communicate B.communication C.communicative D communicator
86) The house 1s We haven’t cleaned it for ages
87) In spite of the large crowds, there were enough for everyone
88) They helped the villagers grow cash crops for export
A crops to be sold B crops tobe used C.cropstobeeaten D crops to be seen
89) They build a to look after people’s health
A bridge B medical centre C school D football ground
90) The opposite of turn right 1s
A keep walking B walk past C go over D turn left
IV Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence
91) The alarm goes off and Mr Lam gets up 4:30
02) We are contented what we do
93) Mr Lam usually an old man from District 1 to District 5
94) Last year [ my summer holidays at a seaside town
95) Miss Lan Phuong enJoys with children
96) Mr Ha worrles his son’s safety
97) I’m still looking for a job, but I hope something soon
98) When they met again, they each other for 10 years
A don’t see B hadn’t seen C doesn’t see D hadn’t see
99) Tam good at books and letters in Chinese
100) Liz used to a motorbike
101) Jill isn’t on the phone, makes it difficult to contact her
Trang 7Ân tập Học kì Ï - Tiếng Anh 10 Lê /Vưọc Thạch
102) We send letters almost every part of the world with the help of computers
103) Thousands of animals in the forest fire
A have killed B has killed C has been killed —_D have been killed
104) Please think of a word comes from a foreign language into Vietnamese
105) Tell me your plan, Lan What this Saturday evening?
A did you do B are you doing C will you do D are you going to do 106) There 1s a comedy programme between 10:15 and 11:00
107) We haven’t had a good meal three weeks
108) It”S twO y€aTS Ilast saw Quoc Anh
109) They arrived home ten minutes
110) his illness, he managed to come to school
A Because B Because of C In spite D In spite of
111) When you come out of the station, turn right Keep for about 5 minutes
112) I thought the film interesting
113) Jack me that he was enjoying his new class
114) II to medical college, I will study medicine
115) I in London for a month
116) Pll lend you my book I finish reading it
117) If we raise the roads, they muddy and flooded after rains
A weren’t B will not be C would not be D aren’t
118)I Nancy in London in 1992
119) A nurse 1s a person looks after patlents
120) do you live?
- In the centre of the city
V Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting
121) Nam usually go fishing with some friends in his free time
122) Where did you come here? - Just a few days ago
123) Lan was in a difficult situation, so I agreed lending her some money
124) He seldom travels by bicycle before he went to Vietnam
125) I used to eating ice cream when I was a child
126) Our car has broken, this means we can’t go away tomorrow
127) These are the pictures who my son drew when he was young
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128) I hear Tim has won a lot of money What has he going to do with it?
129) Lan and Minh have lived in Ho Chi Minh City in 1999,
130) If I will do more homework, I will pass my exam
VI Choose the correct sentence that best rewrites the root one:
131) I don’t like to go to the parties because I have the trouble remembering people’s names A) Lavoid going to the parties B) I avoid to go to the parties
C) I avoid go to the parties D) I avoid to going to the parties
132) We lived in Nottingham a few years ago, but now we live in Manchester
A) We used to live in Manchester B) We used to live in Nottingham
C) We live in Nottingham now D) We use to live in Nottingham
133) Because the weather was cold, we kept the fire burning all day
A) Because the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day
B) Because of the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day
C) In spite of the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day
D) We kept the fire burning all day because of the weather was cold
134) I turn on the TV to watch a good programme
A) If there is a good programme, I will watch it
B) If there is a good programme, I won’t watch it
C) If there will be a good programme, I will watch it
D) If there will be a good programme, I watch it
135) George heard the noise Then he came downstairs quickly
A) George had come downstairs quickly before he heard the noise
B) George came downstairs quickly before he had heard the noise
C) George came downstairs quickly after he had heard the noise
D) George heard the noise after he had come downstairs quickly
136) The street is very noisy This makes it difficult to sleep
A) The street is very noisy, this makes it difficult to sleep
B) The street is very noisy, who makes it difficult to sleep
C) The street is very noisy, which makes it difficult to sleep
D) The street is very noisy, which this makes it difficult to sleep
137) This story is about an old man He doesn’t know how to use a computer
A) This story is about an old man who doesn’t know how to use a computer
B) This story is about an old man which doesn’t know how to use a computer
C) This story who doesn’t know how to use a computer is about an old man
D) He doesn’t know how to use a computer who this story is about an old man
138) They have washed their hands on a towel
A) Their hands have washed on a towel B) Their hands has been washed on a towel C) On a towel has been washed their hands D) Their hands have been washed on a towel 139) Nancy came to live in London in 1992 Now she is still there
A) Nancy has lived in London in 1992 B) Nancy lived in London for 5 years
C) Nancy lived in London in 1992 ago D) Nancy has lived in London since 1992 140) “I can’t help you now because I have too much homework.”
A) She said I couldn’t help me now because I had too much homework
B) She said she couldn’t help me then because she had too much homework
C) She said she can’t help you now because she has too much homework
D) She said I couldn’t help her now because She had too much homework
VII Reading: Xem lại các đọc hiểu trong BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM TIENG ANH 10 VA CÁC DE KIEM TRA 1 TIẾT
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