1. Trang chủ
  2. » Tài Chính - Ngân Hàng

Lecture Intermediate Accounting (13th edition) - Chapter 20: Accounting for pensions and postretirement benefits

58 18 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 58
Dung lượng 1,13 MB

Các công cụ chuyển đổi và chỉnh sửa cho tài liệu này

Nội dung

After completing this chapter you should be able to: Distinguish between accounting for the employer’s pension plan and accounting for the pension fund, identify types of pension plans and their characteristics, explain alternative measures for valuing the pension obligation, list the components of pension expense... and other contents.

Trang 1

Chapter 20-1

Trang 4

Chapter

20-4

Alternative measures of liability

Recognition of net funded status Components of pension expense

Nature of

Pension Plans

Accounting for Pensions

Using a Pension Worksheet

Reporting Pension Plans in Financial Statements

Amortization of prior service cost

2011 entries and worksheet

Gain or loss

2012 entries and worksheet

Within the financial statements Within the notes

to the financial statements Pension note disclosure

2013 entries and worksheet—a comprehensive example

Special issues

Accounting for Pensions and Postretirement Benefits

Accounting for Pensions and Postretirement Benefits

Trang 5

Pension Plan Administrator

Trang 9

Accounting for Pensions

Accounting for Pensions

Illustration 20­3

Trang 11

Chapter

20-11

Service Costs Interest on the Liability Actual Return on Plan Assets Amortization of Prior Service Costs

Gain or Loss

+ + +- + +-

Trang 18

Chapter

20-18

Pension Work Sheet

GENERAL JOURNAL ENTRIES MEMO RECORD

Prior Pension Projected

Items Expense Cash Costs (PSC) Gain/Loss Liability Obligation Assets

Other Comprehensive Income

Trang 20

Be ne f it s   pa id         1 7 , 5 0 0     (1 7 , 5 0 0 )

J our na l  e nt r y       3 0 , 5 0 0     (2 0 , 0 0 0 )     (1 0 , 5 0 0 )

De c   3 1 ,   2 0 1 0         ­         ­     (1 0 , 5 0 0 )     (3 1 8 , 0 0 0 )   3 0 7 , 5 0 0

  MEMO   RECO RD    GENERAL  J O URNAL  ENT RI ES  

Trang 21

For each transaction or event, the debits must equal the credits.

Trang 23

LO 6 Describe the amortization of prior service costs.

Trang 24

Chapter

20-24

    Pe ns ion      Pr oj e c t e d 

  Pe ns ion    Ga in  /   A s s e t   /     Be ne f it     Pla n 

I t e ms   Ex pe ns e     Ca s h  PS C Los s   Lia b ilit y     O b lig a t ion    As s e t s  

Trang 25

Chapter

20-25

Pension Expense       83,920 OCI ­ PSC     103,000

Trang 27

Chapter

20-27

Question:   What is the potential negative impact on Net Income of  these unexpected swings?

Volatility

The profession decided to reduce  the volatility with 

Trang 28

Chapter

20-28

Answer

Recorded in  Net Gain or Loss account Amortize amount in excess of corridor to  pension expense, over the average 

remaining service period of active  employees expected to receive benefits  under the plan.

Gains and Losses

Gains and Losses

Question:   What happens to the difference between the expected  return and the actual return?

LO 7 Explain the accounting for unexpected gains and losses.

Trang 29

remaining service period of active  employees expected to receive benefits  under the plan.

Trang 31

Chapter

20-31

$3,100,000 and plan assets of $3,300,000 at January 1, 2010.  Shin’s also  had a net pension actuarial loss of $465,000 in accumulated OCI at 

Trang 32

÷

Trang 33

LO 8 Explain the corridor approach to amortizing gains and losses.

Trang 34

Chapter

20-34

  Pe ns ion Pr oj e c t e d

Pe ns ion   Ga in  / As s e t   / Be ne f it Pla n

I t e m s Ex pe ns e Ca s h PS C Los s Lia b ilit y O b lig a t ion A s s e t s

Ba l   J a n   1 ,   2 0 0 9     (5 0 , 0 0 0 )   (2 5 0 , 0 0 0 )     2 0 0 , 0 0 0

S e r vic e   c os t s       1 6 , 0 0 0       (1 6 , 0 0 0 )

I nt e r e s t       2 5 , 0 0 0       (2 5 , 0 0 0 )

Re t ur n  on  a s s e t s     (1 8 , 0 0 0 )       1 8 , 0 0 0 Une x pe c t e d  los s       (2 , 0 0 0 )       2 , 0 0 0

LO 8 Explain the corridor approach to amortizing gains and losses.

Trang 35

Dec. 31

LO 8 Explain the corridor approach to amortizing gains and losses.

Trang 36

Chapter

20-36

Trang 37

LO 8 Explain the corridor approach to amortizing gains and losses.

Trang 38

Chapter

20-38

Trang 40

Chapter

20-40

Within the Financial Statements

Pension expense Pension Asset / Liability Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Reporting Pension Plans in Financial Statements

Reporting Pension Plans in Financial Statements

LO 9 Describe the requirements for reporting pension plans 

in financial statements.

Trang 41

Reporting Pension Plans in Financial Statements

LO 9 Describe the requirements for reporting pension plans 

in financial statements.

Trang 42

Reporting Pension Plans in Financial Statements

LO 9 Describe the requirements for reporting pension plans 

in financial statements.

Trang 43

Chapter

20-43

Special Issues

The Pension Reform Act of 1974 Pension Terminations

Reporting Pension Plans in Financial Statements

Reporting Pension Plans in Financial Statements

LO 9 Describe the requirements for reporting pension plans 

in financial statements.

Trang 45

Chapter

20-45

Another difference in defined­benefit recognition is that under iGAAP companies have the 

choice of recognizing actuarial gains and losses in income immediately or amortizing them  over the expected remaining working lives of employees. U.S. GAAP does not permit  choice.

The IASB has recently issued a discussion paper on pensions proposing: (1) elimination of 

smoothing via the corridor approach, (2) a different presentation of pension costs in the  income statement, and (3) a new category of pensions for accounting purposes—so­called 

“contribution­based promises.”

Trang 46

Chapter

20-46

Accounting Guidance

In December 1990, the FASB issued rules on “Employers’ Accounting for  Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” These rules cover for 

healthcare and other “welfare benefits” provided to retirees, their spouses,  dependents, and beneficiaries.

Other welfare benefits include life insurance offered outside a pension plan;  medical, dental, and eye care; legal and tax services; tuition assistance; day  care; and housing assistance.

Trang 49

Illustration 20A­2

Trang 50

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)  is the actuarial  present value of future benefits attributed to employees’ services 

rendered to a particular date.

Trang 52

Illustration:   The use of a worksheet in accounting for a postretirement benefits plan, assume that 

on January 1, 2010, Quest Company adopts a healthcare benefit plan. The following facts apply to  the postretirement benefits plan for the year 2010.

Trang 55

Illustration:   The following facts apply to the postretirement benefits plan for Quest Company for  the year 2011.

Trang 58

Chapter

20-58

Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or  translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United  States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner 

is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions  Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back­up copies for  his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale. The Publisher assumes no  responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these programs 

or from the use of the information contained herein.

Copyright

Copyright

Ngày đăng: 14/10/2020, 14:40

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN

TÀI LIỆU CÙNG NGƯỜI DÙNG

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN

🧩 Sản phẩm bạn có thể quan tâm