After completing this chapter you should be able to: Identify differences between pretax financial income and taxable income, describe a temporary difference that results in future taxable amounts, describe a temporary difference that results in future deductible amounts, explain the purpose of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance... and other contents.
Trang 1Chapter 19-1
Trang 4Financial Statement Presentation
Review of Liability Method
Asset-Loss carryback Loss
carryforward Loss carryback example
Loss carryforward example
Balance sheet Income
statement Uncertain tax positions
Accounting for Income Taxes
Accounting for Income Taxes
Trang 5taxes payable to the IRS.
Trang 6Taxable Income Income Tax Payable
Trang 7Fundamentals of Accounting for Income Taxes
Trang 10Chapter
19-10
Balance Sheet Assets:
Liabilities:
Income Statement Revenues:
Trang 11Chapter
19-11
A Temporary Difference is the difference between the tax basis of an asset or
liability and its reported (carrying or book) amount in the financial statements that will result in taxable amounts or deductible amounts in future years.
Illustration 1922 Examples of Temporary Differences
LO 2 Describe a temporary difference that results in future taxable amounts.
Temporary Differences
Temporary Differences
Trang 12receivables have a zero tax basis.
Illustration 195
Trang 14Income tax payable (IRS)
Difference
$28,000 16,000
Illustration 194
Trang 15Illustration 199
Trang 19Illustration 1911
Trang 20Chapter
19-20
E191: Starfleet Corporation has one temporary difference at the end of 2010
that will reverse and cause taxable amounts of $55,000 in 2011, $60,000 in 2012, and $75,000 in 2013. Starfleet’s pretax financial income for 2010 is $400,000,
Future Taxable Amounts and Deferred Taxes
Trang 23Chapter
19-23
When Cunningham pays the warranty liability, it reports an expense (deductible amount) for tax purposes. Cunningham reports this future tax benefit in the December 31, 2010,
balance sheet as a deferred tax asset.
Illustration 1913 Illustration: Reversal of Temporary Difference, Cunningham Inc.
LO 3 Describe a temporary difference that results in future deductible amounts.
Future Deductible Amounts and Deferred Taxes
Future Deductible Amounts and Deferred Taxes
Trang 26Chapter
19-26
Illustration: Assuming that 2010 is Hunt’s first year of operations, and income tax payable is $100,000, Hunt computes its income tax expense as follows.
Trang 36Allo wanc e f o r d e f e r r e d tax (3 0 ,0 0 0 )
De f e r r e d tax as s e t, ne t 17 0 ,0 0 0
Future Deductible Amounts and Deferred Taxes
Future Deductible Amounts and Deferred Taxes
Trang 41the period when they are received.
Future Deductible Amount
Specific Differences
Specific Differences
LO 6 Describe various temporary and permanent differences.
E196
Trang 42of a key officer (the company carries a policy on key officers).
Future Deductible Amount
7. Estimated losses on pending lawsuits and claims are accrued for books.
These losses are tax deductible in the period(s) when the related liabilities
are settled
A Permanent Difference
Specific Differences
Specific Differences
LO 6 Describe various temporary and permanent differences.
E196
Trang 45Chapter
19-45
A company must consider presently enacted changes in the tax rate that become effective for a particular future year(s) when determining the tax rate to apply to existing temporary differences.
Revision of Future Tax Rates
When a change in the tax rate is enacted, companies should record its effect on the existing deferred income tax accounts immediately.
Trang 47Illustration 1929
Trang 48Chapter
19-48
Loss Carryforward
May elect to forgo loss carryback and Carryforward losses 20 years
Accounting for Net Operating Losses
Accounting for Net Operating Losses
LO 8 Apply accounting procedures for a loss carryback and a loss carryforward
Illustration 1930
Trang 52entries to record the benefits of the loss carryback and the loss
carryforward.
Trang 56Chapter
19-56
E1914: Journal Entries for 2010
I nc o m e tax r e f und r e c e ivab le 14 0 ,0 0 0
Be ne f it d ue to lo s s c ar r y f o r war d 6 0 ,0 0 0
Be ne f it d ue to lo s s c ar r y f o r war d 6 0 ,0 0 0
Allo wanc e f o r d e f e r r e d tax as s e t 6 0 ,0 0 0
Accounting for Net Operating Losses
Accounting for Net Operating Losses
LO 8 Apply accounting procedures for a loss carryback and a loss carryforward
Trang 59expense attributable to continuing operations (current tax expense,
deferred tax expense, etc.).
Trang 62 iGAAP uses the enacted tax rate or substantially enacted tax rate. (“Substantially
enacted” means virtually certain.) For U.S. GAAP, the enacted tax rate must be used.
Trang 64LO 11 Understand and apply the concepts and procedures
of interperiod tax allocation.
Trang 652009 tax return. The company expects future collections on the related installment receivables to result in taxable amounts of $112,000 in each of the next four years.
2 At the beginning of 2009, Allman Company purchased depreciable assets with a cost of
$540,000. For financial reporting purposes, Allman depreciates these assets using the straightline method over a sixyear service life. For tax purposes, the assets fall in the five year recovery class, and Allman uses the MACRS system.
LO 11
Trang 68Illustration 19A2
Trang 74Chapter
19-74
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