Viết – tiếng anh 3 – EN29

step of Revising In writing an example essay to prove a point, the number of examples you use depends on the topic.. For example, if you were ……… to write about the difficulties in writi

Viết – Tiếng Anh 3 – EN29

Also try to make your essay lively by using an amusing or dramatic incident, an unusually surprising fact, or a conclusion that

challenges the reader to think and explore further

unusually

An argumentative essay is like a debate (a formal argument or discussion of a question)

In order to convince the reader of your point

of view, you must show that you know the

opposing ……… and can refute

them (prove that they are incorrect or weak) arguments

An essay is a short composition in prose that

……… a subject limited in scope

An essay that you write for your college

courses to narrate a story is called narration,

to describe something or somebody

description

discusses

An essay that is ……… to

convey information is called exposition

Exposition is the act of presenting,

explaining, or expounding facts or ideas in writing or in speaking when you use different patterns of organization

Written

Division and classification essays

……… order among things with some common characteristics establish

Essays that you write for your college

courses usually require the representation of information about a

……….subject

selected

Good writing is rewriting Therefore, you have

to make a number of drafts filled

……… additions, deletions,

rearrangements, and rewordings, each time considering alternatives and making choices with

However, when ……… in writing, you should always use a pronoun to refer

clearly to a noun that has already been used;

in other words, the pronoun reference must

be clear so that the reader can understand which noun is replacing

using pronouns

Illustration or listing essays give examples

……… benefits,

advantages, or results,…

to prove

In order to prove your main idea/thesis of

your essay, especially in a narration or

………., using examples is very

effective to add details so that readers are made to “see” events and objects

description

In the introduction of a process essay, you have to tell what the process is,

……… what situations it is used, and why it is important

in

In the step of Drafting, you write using the ideas and plan you have developed during your prewriting You put your ideas

……… ………words, keeping in mind your purposes for writing (to inform, persuade or entertain your reader)

into

In the step of Editing, you check

……… to make sure that your grammar, punctuation, and spelling are correct While editing, you can use a

grammar book or/and a dictionary handy for reference

thoroughly

In the step of Prewriting, you have to

……… for your writing by exploring ideas about your topic, gathering information and organize your

materials (outlining)

think and plan

In the step of Proofreading, you have to

check everything again, Before you

hand……… your writing, be sure that your writing has no errors, your handwriting is legible, or typing is neat

in

In the step of Revising, You also have to

concentrate ……… your choice of

words and sentence structure for a smooth flow of content and an appropriate tone for your audience

on

In the thesis statement, you cannot simply give ……… about bilingual education or imigration, you must state your opinion

information

In the ………, you read over what you have written, decide what ideas to be removed or added and, if needed, reorganize the ideas to improve the first draft according to the needs and expectation of your reader

step of Revising

In writing an example essay to prove a point, the number of examples you use depends on the topic For example, if you were

……… to write about the difficulties

in writing in English, you would develop the

topic with a number of examples In this

case, examples are the aspects or problems writers meet with in writing

asked

Life would be very boring if …… ………

……… nothing to read

to spend the time and to understand about the past, the present and the future

there was

Making ……… is a

common method of exposition We need

compare and contrast two things, items, or people of like nature to determine the

superiority of one thing over the other, to

explain something unknown on the basis of something known, to show the differences or similarities, advantages or disadvantages of one thing compared with another, etc

comparison and contrast

One of the most common ………… made by inexperienced writers involves using too

personal a manner in a piece of formal

writing which is called “chatty style” The

chatty style is recognized by the use of: 1 The first personal pronouns and 2 The

informal you

mistakes

……… other written essays, an

example essay begins with the first

paragraph that has a strong thesis statement

A thesis is the key opinion, the point,

argument or generalization of an essay

Like

Process essays convey a clear

understanding of ……… …

………… either how to do something or how something was done or is done

a process of

Remember that in explaining a process, you should ………… ………that the

directions are complete and specific so that someone who is unfamiliar with the process will be able to perform it successfully

make sure

The aim of an argumentative essay is to

convince readers to agree with your position Your ………

……… must show a clear point

of view with three reasons that you will argue

in the body of your essay

thesis statement

The body of an example essay will develop

……….of the thesis in a

separate paragraph or set of paragraphs,

each of which begins with a strong topic

sentence

each aspect

The cause essay may discuss one effect in the introduction and then all the causes as a block in the body or in an effect essay, one cause is mentioned in the introduction and all the effects are ……… in the body discussed

The cause essay may discuss one effect in the introduction and then all the causes as a block in the body or in an effect essay, one cause is mentioned in the introduction and all the effects are ……… in the body

discussed

The example essay will end with a strong

conclusion paragraph that provides insight on the thesis statement The ……… is used to wrap up your arguments by stating what your essay has shown

conclusion

The number of examples you use in an

example essay depends on the topic, but

usually three ……… four extended

examples (illustrations) might suffice

However, your examples should be

representative/typical, covering a wide range

of interest areas/aspects:

OR

The order you select to arrange your

examples is really what you have to consider Usually the examples and details in an

expository essay are organized according to time, familiarity, and importance; therefore, in

an example essay the examples are

essentially ……… in the same order

arranged

There are many types of expository essays according ……… many

methods you use to develop your essay

topic Reading essays of these kinds, you may find out the way the information/the

writer’s ideas have been exposed/conveyed

to the reader

to

There are two types of process ………

……… : instructing or directing the reader for doing something and explaining or analyzing something for the

reader to understand

analysis essays

The way you think in writing is in

……… ways different from

your way of thinking in speaking, so when you write to a reader, you share what you learn

many

The writer might use humor, romance, or

suspense as the basis for a poem, short

story, or novel to create ……… for the reader

enjoyment

To communicate effectively, when

……… you need to choose the most suitable vocabulary for your

audience For most college writing, you need

to use the adult vocabulary that mature,

intelligent readers expect

writing

Understanding writing as a multistage

process allows you to work efficiently,

concentrating one activity at a time

……… trying to handle all facets

of a writing project simultaneously

rather than

When a problem arises, we use this method

of reasoning ………… ………… the

causes for it and also to analyze – predict its results or effects

to figure out

Whenever you write, your goal is

……… ………

effectively with the people who are going to read what you write

to communicate

When you explain how something happened, how something works, or why a problem

exists, you should ………

specific information to help educate the

reader about a topic, showing that you

understand the topic well

provide

When you have two ideas next to

……… ……… and if they are

of equal importance and related to each

other, you do not need to use a period to

separate them, you can put them together by using coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet

each other

Writing a cause and effect essay, we may want to analyze causes and/or effects to

answer some question Why does/did it

happen? or What happens/happened as a result/because of this? In doing this, we will require examining the topic carefully to sound logical, finding out the ……… in it cause-effect relations

Writing creates reading Writing

……… a long lasting record

of your ideas for others to read and think

about

creates

Writing is always about a topic If you know

or understand about a topic well, you write about it with authority and

……… As a result, your

writing is interesting to the reader

interest

Writing is a means to ……… the ability of educated people Throughout their lives, their writing shows how effectively they think, understand and use language

evaluate

Writing is a way of ……… … and

learning When you are writing, you have to think to formulate ideas

thinking