Từ vựng Tiếng Anh 12 tổng hợp theo từng unit

Tài liệu sưu tầm gồm tất cả từ vựng Tiếng Anh lớp 12 chương trình mới được biên soạn theo từng phần. Nội dung bám sát chương trình Tiếng Anh 12, kèm theo đó là bài tập cho từng phần lí thuyết từ vựng giúp cho các em học sinh và giáo viên có được một nguồn tài liệu hữu ích trên con đường chinh phục kiến thức.

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Từ vựng luôn là một trở ngại của các học viên Tiếng Anh bởi sự phong phú và

đa dạng về mặt ngữ nghĩa và các hình thức biến thể của từ Một số học viên gặp khókhăn trong việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho một từ mới, hoặc từ phát sinh của

từ trong nhiều hoàn cảnh khác nhau Một số sau khi đã tìm được ngữ nghĩa và cácdạng thức của từ, nhưng sau đó lại gặp một khó khăn tiếp theo là không biết làm thếnào để đọc cho đúng từ đó Xuất phát từ những khó khăn và những trở ngại đó, tác giả

đã cố gắng biên soạn cuốn từ vựng này để phục vụ các bạn để giúp các bạn thuận lợihơn trong việc học từ vựng

Từ vựng được tập hợp từ mỗi đơn vị bài trong sách giáo khoa để các bạn dễ tracứu Mỗi từ nếu có các dạng phát sinh khác cũng đã được trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúphọc viên mở rộng vốn từ hơn Nhằm giúp các bạn ghi nhớ và ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giảcũng đã thu âm cách đọc của từng từ một để các bạn tiện nghe và thực hành từ vựng

để dễ ghi nhớ hơn và làm quen với cách phát âm của các từ một cách thực tiễn hơn.Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng đã cố gắng hết sức để soạn ra các câu ngắn để các bạn dùngnhững từ đã học vào ngữ cảnh thích hợp nhầm giúp các bạn học vui hơn và nhớ sâuhơn

Trong quá trình thực hiện, với kiến thức còn hạn hẹp khó lòng tránh khỏi cácsai sót, câu cú còn chưa mượt mà, mong các bạn và các bậc đi trước, anh chị đồngnghiệp, các bạn đọc học thức uyên bác bỏ qua và đóng góp cho những sai sót đó nhằmgiúp quyển sách từ vựng nhỏ này ngày càng hoàn thiện hơn

Xin trân trọng cám ơn các bạn đã quan tâm!

Mọi thư từ đóng góp và liên hệ, xin gửi về địa chỉ email: duc.congle.89@gmail.com

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Tác giả

Lê Công Đức

Tác giả là ai? Mình là một giáo viên Tiếng Anh đang làm việc và sinh sống ở Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang và yêu thích viết sách để đóng góp sức lực nhỏ bé của mình cho việc học Tiếng Anh của mọi người trở nên tiện lợi và hiệu quả hơn!

Mong chút kiến thức này giúp được các bạn đạt được nhiều kết quả trong học tập! Các bạn

có thể tin cậy quyển sách này và mình tin rằng các bạn sẽ ngày càng tiến bộ và thành công hơn!

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NHỮNG CÂU CHUYỆN CUỘC SỐNG

 Unit 1  Life Stories

kích thích cgđ/ ai đó

sự kích thíchchất kích thích

3 create sth = generate =produce

tạo nên cgđ

sự hình thành, tạo nên (ý tưởng) sáng tạo

đổi mới, cách tân (ý tưởng) đổi mới

sự đổi mới; cách tân

khích lệ cgđ/ ai đó

sự khích lệ; truyền cảm hứng (bài hát) truyền cảm hứng

6 influence sb

(have a great) influence

influential (person)

vnadj

ảnh hưởng ai đó(có) sự ảnh hưởng (lớn) (người) có sức ảnh hưởng

7 MasterChef trophy/ cup n cúp Vua đầu bếp

8 (gifted/ talented) writer n nhà văn (thiên bẩm/ tài năng)

9 determine sth

determined (person)

determination

vadjn

xác định cgđ; quả quyết cgđ (người) kiên định

sự xác định; sự quả quyết

10 anxiety

anxious (moment)

nadj

sự hồi hộp(phút) hồi hộp

11 famous =well-known

fame = reputation

adjn

nổi tiếngdanh vọng; sự nổi tiếng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Don’t be too before the exam Try to breathe in and out slowly to

calm down your emotion

2 This book helps me a lot in my life

3 He never changes his ideas when making decisions He is a kind of

person

4 My father has a great _ on my future and passion

5 Engineers try their best to smart phones’ applications to meet

customers’ demands

6 His is very excellent He can imagine a lot of ideas

7 The of high-technology equipment makes life more comfortable

8 He has just experienced high levels of

9 Kien Giang is for fish sauce and its warm hospitality and special

dishes

10 She is between buying HP laptop or Asus one

11 Practicing imagination regularly provides us with great for

creation

12 He went to Ho Chi Minh City in search of and fortune

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1 generous (man)

generosity

adjn

(anh chàng) phóng khoáng; rộng rãi

sự phóng khoáng; rộng rãi

2 obtain = achieve

achievements

vn

đạt được (bằng nổ lực)thành tựu; thành quả

3 devote (his life) to (the poor)

devotion

vn

cống hiến (đời mình) vì (người nghèo)

sự cống hiến

4 take advantage of sth/sb v tận dụng/ lợi dụng cgđ/ ai đó

5 wise (old man)

do sth wisely

wisdom

adjadvn

(ông lão) thông thái/ trí tuệlàm cgđ một cách trí tuệ trí tuệ; sự thông thái

7 (do) charity

a charitable organization

nadj

(làm) từ thiện

tổ chức từ thiện

8 people with disabilities

9 geography

geographer

geographic=geographical (area)

nnadj

địa lý học nhà địa lý(vùng) địa lý

11 (win) a competition

competitive (markets)

competitor

n adjn

(thắng) cuộc thi; cuộc cạnh tranh (thị trường) cạnh tranh

người tham gia cuộc thi

1 who participate in this contest must arrive on time

2 We need to make a decision to choose a suitable career which

helps us to work with interest and enjoyment every day

3 My friend likes doing because helping poor people and offering

things to street children bring him a lot of happiness

4 I think young people should the convenience of the Internet to learn English more effectively

5 You have to finish a lot of at university in order to earn a degree

6 He his life to preach the education of the Buddha

7 The local authorities try to provide more services for the

8 I think is the principle that helps us to make friends with a lot of

people

9 How to be successful in nowadays is a big question for new

enterpreneurs

10 He has just a copy of report

11 This work of art is considered one of the in his life

12 We are different from areas; however, we have the same

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1 traffic jam=traffic congestion n sự ùn tắc giao thông

(người) bất cẩn; ẩu tả(làm việc) một cách bất cẩn; ẩu tả

sự bất cẩn; sự ẩ tả

4 flash drive = USB n dụng cụ lưu trữ dữ liệu máy tính

6 vow (to help others) v thề; nguyện (giúp đỡ người khác)

7 the less fortune

the needy = the poor nn người kém may mắnngười nghèo

8 (without revealing) his identity n (không để lộ) danh tính

9 anonymous (person)

anonymity

adj

n (người) vô danh; nặc danhsự vô danh; sự nặc danh

10 (be) diagnosed (with cancer)

diagnostic (tests)

diagnosis

v adjn

được chuẩn đoán (bị ung thư) (kiểm tra) chuẩn đoán

1 Sorry for being too late because we got stuck in the

2 We receive a lot of money donated by an person

3 He said that he was born with the of kindness and charitable work

4 Please a sim into the phone to activate the service

5 I think the rich should share what they have with

6 His family was very sad since he was with cancer

7 Please pay careful attention Don’t do it if you don’t want to have

a bad result

8 He likes doing charity without revealing his _

9 My mother is waiting for the doctor’s test results

10 He received some annoying emails from some in the Internet

11 He _to devote his life to help the less fortune

12 Accupunture involves the of needles into accupoints of the

body

13 The of cancer nowadays has been advanced dramatically, so it

is easy for doctors and patients to prevent it in earlier stages

14 We must be careful in planning a city because the of city

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1 (be) awarded (a title) v được trao tặng (danh hiệu)

bệnh việnđưa đi bệnh viện điều trị

sự nằm viện; sự điều trị tại bệnh viện

5 release = launch sth v tung cgđ (ra thị trường)

6 restore (data)

the restoration (of data)

vn

lưu trữ; khôi phục lại (dữ liệu)

n học giả (tài năng)học bổng

10 dedicate (his life) to (doing sth)

dedication to (the nation) vn cống hiến (cuộc đời ông) để (làm cgđ)sự cống hiến (cho đất nước)

11 mystery

mysterious (story) nadj sự bí ẩn(câu truyện) bí ẩn

1 I am _ a meeting, talk to you later

2 I have just bought a mobile hard disk drive to my data

3 Doctor had to his leg because of serious infection

4 The teacher shouted angrily and aksed his students to to what he

was saying, but they seemed to hear nothing

5 The people injured in that accident were immediately

6 How ancient Egyptians built the pyramids is a to our modern

world

7 A lot of people choose to have a happy and comfortable life, he, however, chooses

to his life to helping the less fortune

8 We don’t want animals to be killed or eaten, so we usually buy and

them back to the nature

9 He is selling his old clothes online to a fund to help people with

disabilities

10 The museum is closed for

11 He was considered the most distinguished in his field

12 We really appreciate your to the nation’s independence, freedom

and happiness

13 He was

14 There are only two big

the title of the best manager of the year

in our city and they do not offer enough

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1 nominate sb

nomination

nominee

vnn

đề cử ai đó

sự đề cửngười được để cử

2 World Cultural Celebrity n Danh nhân Văn hóa Thế giới

nhà triết học nổi bật triết học

phê bình; chỉ trích ai đó nhà phê bình

prosthesis adjn (chân) lắp giảsự lắp giả (tay, chân)

10 make progess = improve v tiến bộ

11 logic

logical (thinking) nadj sự lô-gic(tư duy) lô-gic

1 We do not just other people’s mistakes, we must look at our own

mistakes and sympathize with others instead

2 Paragames is a place for all of from all over the world to join

3 He inferred everything very

4 Watching how people live ans struggle in war zones me a lot

5 Designing is the work of both and imagination

6 Parents shouldn’t make heavy towards their children’s mistakes

Just be patient, listen and help them to change gradually

7 Despite having to walk by a leg, he always believes in himself and tries his best every day to ispire other disabled people not to give up their hopes

8 He is one of the people I admire most because he never gives up what he

harbours He is a person

9 That new novel gets a lot of attention from

10 My mother was for the best mother in my village

11 My

was so horrible!

12 They showed great

of watching Anabelle 2 lasted for over two weeks The movie

_ in the face of difficulty

13 When I was at university, was the most abstract and difficult

academic subject that challenged me a lot

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1 vivid (stories) adj (những câu truyện) sâu sắc

2 have a great impact on sth

=have a great influence on sth

vph có ảnh hưởng to lớn đối với cgđ

3 spark (his imagination) v làm lóe lên (trí tưởng tượng của ảnh)

4 surgeon

surgery

nn

nhà phẩu thuậtphẩu thuật

8 patriotism

patriot

patriotic (songs)

nnadj

chủ nghĩa yêu nước nhà yêu nước(các bài hát) yêu nước

1 My son always says that he wants to be a _ in the future when

anyone asks him

2 Soil, water and air pollution has a great on the standard of our

living

3 He will require on his left knee

4 is displayed by actual and simple activities such as working hard,

learning hard and devoting your life for the development of our nation

5 What Mary has just said to him _ his imagination and he tells us that wonderful idea for the project

6 He is very good at developing marketing _ that help promote new

products sales and introduction

7 President Ho Chi Minh was a in the movement of patriotism

8 My mother usually tells me that affected me a lot in forming my

personality and characters

9 He is interested in reading biographies about historical _

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(cuộc thi) chung kết hoàn thành (nộ dung)

sự hoàn thành

3 recommend sth

recommendation

vn

khuyến nghị; khuyên dùng cgđ

sự khuyến nghị; sự khuyên dùng

4 definition (of urbanization) n định nghĩa (của đô thị hóa)

5 grab/ get attention

from (audience)

6 propose (some solutions) v đề ra (một số giải pháp)

nền công nghiệp (khu) công nghiệp công nghiệp hóa

sự công nghiệp hóa

adj cuộc cách mạng(giai đoạn) cách mạng

1 Please all of electrical equipment before leaving the office

2 Her great performance of balance from audience Everyone

seemed not to breathe when watching her

3 Polluted smoke released from zones causes harmful effects on

local people’s health

4 Vietnam is a nation that exports rice just after Thailand

5 He promised to his reports by this afternoon

6 Although life in the offers me with lots of entertainment,

comfort and convenience, I prefer to live in the rural area because of its fresh air

and simplicity

7 When asked about where to go, he me to visit Hội An, Vietnam

8 The invention of the Internet is a big of technology that helps

people to do things faster, more conveniently and more effectively

9 We need to discuss and propose some efficient to solve the

problems of crime to stabilize the society

10 Can you give me the of the environment?

11 When a judge presses the golden button, which means you will go right to the

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1 weather-beaten adj dãi dầu sương gió

3 (career) prospects n cơ hội (việc làm)

4 crucial = essential = vital

di cưngười di cư

sự di cư

9 on a massive scale pre trong phạm vi lớn; quy mô lớn

10 seek sth – sought -sought

seeker

vn

tìm kiếm cgđngười đi tìm kiếm

1 If you want to improve your personal security when surfing the Internet, please

always install antivirus softwares

2 What’s the the balanced of food we eat every day, sir?

3 The new law taken effect yesterday makes the into this country

more difficult and challenging

4 A lot of people in rural areas think that urban areas will offer them with lots of

, but in reality they have to face poor accommodation, high-cost-

living expenses and other social problems

5 The local authorities have just launched a campaign that encourages people to

plant more trees in the local

6 Being able to communicate in English is a _ factor that helps you toget this job position

7 My mother experienced a life when she was young

8 Some people believe that earning as much money as possible will ensure a good

Do you think so?

9 Some of the biggest cities are losing population because people go back to live in

rural areas This is known as

10 I like watching the _ of birds in the winter

11 Should this proposal be used on _?

12 Job nowadays should learn one more language, know how to use acomputer and have expertise knowledge in their field in order to have better careerprospects

13 from Middle East will be forbidden to enter the USA

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trendy (fashion) nadj xu hướng; xu thế(thời trang) thịnh hành

9 the shift of workers from

agriculture to industries

nghiệp sang công nghiệp

10 fluctuate

fluctuation vn dao độngsự dao động

11 rapidly = sharply = steadily =

dramatically # slightly #

gradually

adv một cách nhanh chóng; đáng kể # nhẹ

# từ từ

1 The sale figure this month didn’t stay the same, it significantly

2 Thanks to the rapid development of the Internet on a massive scale, we are able to

have rapid update information hour by hour

3 That people are shifting from rural areas to urban areas has generated more and

more burden on the of accommodation

4 My daughter usually wishes there were no _ between humans and

humans and even between humans and animals

5 What is the fashion in 2017?

6 becoming a famous actress, she used to work as a bartender in a

coffeeshop

7 on ground of race, gender, or sexual orientation shouldn’t happen

in our modern world

8 My brother has a conservative

9 There are a lot of diseases resulting from poor

10 The local authorities are discussing the budgets for improving the

to promote more business and tourism

11 He always wears clothes and always updates the trend of current

fashion He says that he wants to be a model in the future

12 The air in our city is being polluted

13 I don’t really understand the definition of Can you explain more about it? – Yes, it’s the systems and beliefs in a society that have developed from

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1 rise – rose – risen =increase

#drop = decrease

giảm

2 remain stable = stay the same v ổn định

3 (economic) crisis/ chaos n cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế

5 the excessive exploitation n sự khai thác quá mức

6 in terms of (economic benefits) pre về phương diện (lợi ích kinh tế)

7 GDP = Gross Domestic Product n Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội

8 to cope with sth = deal with sb v ứng phó với cgđ

9 (government) policies n chính sách (của chính phủ)

10 potentially dangerous adj nguy hiểm tiềm ẩn

11 high-income/ low-income

(people)

adj (người) thu nhập cao/ thu nhập thấp

1 In order to stabilize and develop our nation, the government should establish

policies to attract qualified and talented

2 The excessive of the natural resources has caused a lot of serious

issues that current people have to face and make their great efforts to solve

3 The Yin and Yang in our body should be if you want to stay

healthy and don’t want to get any diseases

4 What should we do to climate change happening rapidly and

dangerously?

5 A lof of people agree with the _ of reducing tax to help small

enterpreneurs to develop their business

6 Children should not go swimming in lakes or rivers alone, the

dangerous situations may happen

7 In the situation of economic , the government has just implemented austerity measures 1to control the public-sector debt

8 The climate change and global warming have led to the in the sea level If we don’t take action immediately, some countries in the world will

disappear in next decades

9 people don’t mind the prices of products, they just pay attention to their quality and famous brandnames In contrast, people always

consider the price prior to buying a product

10 Some countries don’t pay attention to protecting their living environment when

developing their economy In term of , it brings about lots

of dollars; however, the environment is being destroyed dramatically and unable

to restore

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PHONG TRÀO XANH

2 promote (a green lifestyle)

promotion

v

n xúc tiến (lối sống xanh)sự xúc tiến; thúc đẩy

3 conserve (natural resources)

conservation (of natural resources)

conservationist

vnn

bảo tồn (nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên)

sự bảo tồn (của nguồn TNTN) người/ nhân viên bảo tồn

4 preserve (the environment)

preservation (of the environment)

preservationist

vnn

n sản phẩm thân thiện sinh tháisản phẩm thân thiện môi trường

7 green cleaning products n sản phẩm quét dọn xanh

8 release # trap (harmful chemicals) v thải ra # làm mắc kẹt (các hóa chất

thiên nhiên; tự nhiên (sản phẩm) thiên nhiên(sản xuất) một cách tự nhiên

1 We should our environment to live in harmony with nature

because we cannot survive without its support Remember that

2 Without being treated well prior to dumping into the sea, toxic chemical wastes

bring a lot of chemicals with them to the sea and kill aquatic plants and animals

3 A campaign of using has been launched to raise people’s

awareness of protecting the environment in the city

4 Organic products are products that are raised without using any

chemical fertilizer, herbicides, and pesticides

5 can cause health problems, including respiratory problems and

headaches

6 Factories release polluted smoke into the atmosphere, and then it is

there and causes greenhouse effects

7 The of using eco-friendly products made by local youth has been

supported significantly from the city-dwellers

8 Food supplies are severly It is forcasted that we will face the

problem of food shortage in the near future

9 He volunteered to work as an environment because he wanted to

make his small contributions to conserving the environment

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1 dispose of (the fishing net)

disposal (of the fishing net)

v

n tháo bỏ (lưới đánh cá)sự tháo bỏ (lưới đánh cá)

2 replace (existing models)

replacement with (green

products) replaceable #

irreplaceable

vnadj

thay thế (các mẫu hiện hành)

sự thay thế (bằng sản phẩm xanh) thay thế được # không thể thay thế

3 asthma

n nơi cư trú (tự nhiên)sự cư trú

8 the average global surface

temperature

n nhiệt độ bề mặt trung bình của trái đất

9 replenish (naturally) = top up

replenishment vn bổ sung thêm; làm đầy lại (một cách tựnhiên)

1 People with should not live in air-polluted environment

2 Oil, coal and natural gas are

3 ions can be almost completely removed from water in just a single pass through the filter membrane

4 can kill rats and other animals like cats, birds and other useful

animals, so be careful when using it

5 In order to help wild animals adapt with the new environment in the park, zoo

keepers try to make the accommodation look like their _ in nature

6 Smart phones are updated with new apps, functions, and features all the time to

the existing models

7 I don’t want all these files up my desk

8 Computerization has enabled the automatic of stock

9 We go along the river bank to the finishing nets because of being

afraid that fish can die if they trap these nets

10 The designer is thinking how to design a house to get a many as

possible to reduce the use of electricity in summer time

11 Looking at the document, we can see that the global surface

temperature is increasing steadily

12 The electric bill was reduced dramatically thanks to the energy-

savings lights and products last month

13 Wind power is considered a stable, efficient _

14 They looked around for any signs of

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2 purify (the air)

xử lý (nước thải)

sự xử lý (nước thải)

4 get rid of = eliminate = delete v xóa bỏ; loại bỏ

chất bổ dưỡng dinh dưỡng(thực phẩm) dinh dưỡngnhà dinh dưỡng học

10 (cause) infections n (gây ra) sự truyền nhiễm

1 Using social networks to much makes young people unable to

their studying and other social activities

2 Air has decreased significantly due to human activities like

polluting the air, releasing polluted smoke and destroying forests

3 causes degradation of soil; therefore, the productivity of crops also decreases and food raised in this sort of land cannot provide enough nutrition like

it was in the past

4 More and more people in urban cities are more concerned about using

because they are good for their health

5 Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for , so wash your hands

carefully before eating to help protect your body

6 Living in poor and dirty conditions can increase the risk of We

are working hard to provide enough medical supply for the local people

7 All of factories in the city must have the system of ; otherwise,

polluted water will kill all of aquatic creatures and directly affect people’s life

8 Do you think that our good thoughts can dirty water?

9 Smoke and discharged water from are key factors causing air

pollution and water pollution

10 Practice meditation every day helps us to the risk of heart attack

and high-blood pressure Try to keep calm and practice it more often to keep

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1 remain (the most important

2 in danger of extinction pre đang có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

3 legal # illegal (dumping) adj (việc thải ra) hợp pháp # bất hợp pháp

4 prohibit = ban = forbid

prohibition

prohibitive

v

n adj

cấm

sự cấm đoán cấm đoán

6 (incomplete) combustion (of

sth) combust sth

n

v sự cháy (không hết của cgđ)(bắt đầu) đốt cháy cgđ

7 fires (in grills, fireplaces, and

stoves)

sưởi, và bếp)

8 absorb (the sunlight)

and heat up (the atmosphere) v hấp thụ (ánh nắng mặt trời) và làm(khí quyển) nóng lên

1 Electricity still the most important enegery in households,

factories and manufacturers

2 There are a lot of animals in danger of and they will completely

disappear in the future This will cause a lot of bad effects for biodiversity

3 We need to eat more vegetables and less meat and other diary products to have

good

4 The carbon dioxide layer covering the earth the sunlight and heats

up the atmostphere Is that the reason causing global warming and climate

change?

5 Some people think that all of activities of killing animals should be

because they believe that humans and animals have the same

rights to live happily

6 The of fossil fuels releases plenty of polluted and toxic chemicals

that affect the air purification seriously

7 The news program came to us satellite

8 Is it or to park here, sir?

9 Can you see lots of _ in the air under the sunlight in our room?

These particles lead us to some respiratory problems like asthma

10 The of catching small fries (small fish) is supported greatly by the

local people They think that is a good way to preserve their food resource

11 We coal to keep warm in the winter

12 The fireplace was blackened with

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1 bronchitis /brɑːŋˈkaɪtɪs/ n bệnh viêm cuốn phổi

expertise (knowledge) nadj chuyên gia(kiến thức) chuyên sâu

7 a detailed assessment

assess sth

n

v sự đánh giá chi tiết; cụ thểđánh giá cgđ

8 rank (top of the list) v xếp hạng đầu (trong danh sách)

9 waste-water treatment plant n trạm xử lý nước thải

10 apply (advanced

technologies)

11 convert into (valuable

resource)

giá trị)

1 He spends a lot of time studying macrobiotics, so he has

knowledge on this field You can ask him for some useful advice

2 Some countries in the world are innovating their techonology to _

rubbish into reusable products to reduce the waste of natural resources

3 He intends to a new air-conditioner in replacement of the old one

4 English teachers are encouraged to advanced technology in

teaching

5 The option is to save your work every five minutes

6 The local authorities are discussing to build more

to provide fresher and cleaner water for the residents in the area

7 He was diagnosed with

8 The of the new heating system takes several hours Please forgive

for this inconvenience

9 She is a great in child psychology

10 Scientists and engineers are doing as many researches as possible to find out more

alternative energy resources to meet the world’s

11 This restaurant among the finest in the town

12 It is very difficult to the effects of these changes

13 Is happiess index of people determined by the nation’s _?

14 This is my new book Please have a look and give me a detailed ,

please Thank you a lot for your concerns

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1 manage (waste effectively)

(effective waste) management

vn

quản lý (chất thải 1 cách hiệu quả)

sự quản lý (chất thải hiệu quả)

2 operate (a machine)

(machine) operation

v

n vận hành (máy móc)sự vận hành (máy móc)

3 biodegradable plant materials n chất liệu thực tự phân hủy

4 sustainable (forest management)

sustainability adjn (sự quản lý rừng) bền vữngsự bền vững

7 (emit) exhaust fumes n (thải ra) khói bụi

9 certified organic products n sản phẩm hữu cơ đã được thẩm định

11 energy-saving projects n chương trình; đề án tiết kiệm-năng lượng

1 Some plastic bags used in the supermarkets are made by

2 Can you show me how to this photocopier?

3 My company is conducting an innovative campaign to maintain the

6 The combustion of plastic bags and other plastic products can a lot

of toxic by-products that contribute to the global warming and climate change

7 We need to replant trees and current forests effectively to help

rebalance the biodiversity in nature That’s also the way to protect us

8 This machine is very easy to perform

9 In order to boost the present economy, the government should pass more policies

to provide economic environment for both domestic and foresigninvestments

10 The emitting of into the atmosphere is the key factor that causes air pollution and serious respiratory problems in big cities

11 This company offers a wide range of furnishings and for the home

12 A is a secondary product derived from a manufacturing process or

chemical reaction

13 An effective way for you to protect your family members’ health is to change

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PHƯƠNG TIỆN TRUYỀN THÔNG

1 subscribe (print newspapers) v đặt (báo in)

2 digits

con số (thiết bị) số

3 access the Internet

=have access to the Internet vn truy cập vào Internet

4 find + it + adjective + to verb

find it challenging to learn French cảm thấy nó ntn để làm gì đó

cảm thấy khó khăn để học tiếng Pháp

5 connect with (friends)

connection

vn

người nghiện (cgđ)(trò chơi) gây nghiện

8 purpose = aim =objective

purposeful (work)

(work) purposefully

n adjadv

mục đích; mục tiêu(công việc) có mục tiêu [rõ ràng]

(làm việc) một cách có chủ đích

9 efficient (way)

efficiency

adj

n (cách) hiệu quảsự hiệu quả

10 cyber attack/ bullying n sự đe dọa/ tấn công mạng

11 instant messaging

=real-time chatting n trò chuyện trực tiếp

1 Don’t hesitate to call me I’m always ready to answer your

questions

2 The innovative technology allows us to have images and see what

is happening with our organs in the body

3 Playing games isn’t considered bad but try your best not to become a(n)

because if you are , it will wastes your valuable

time and distract you from your studying and social activities

4 Sorry for stepping on your foot, I didn’t do that

5 My new cell phone number has eleven It’s hard to remember

6 Young people nowadays usually use the internet to with their

friends instead of having conversations in person Do you think it’s a problem?

7 We are developing a new software that can help protect the computer system from

8 Students in the city have more opportunity to learn more because of having quick

to the Internet

9 I like using camera because we can see what we have captured

immediately without waiting for long photo process

10 The Internet in this area is very slow and weak

11 My teacher was very impressed by the with which I handled the

problem

12 Please press the button to support my channel on youtube

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1 social accounts n các tài khoản xã hội [trên mạng]

3 cancer mortality rate n tỉ lệ tử vong vì ung thư

4 submit (my application)

(application) submission

v

n nộp đơn xin việcviệc nộp đơn

5 log into # log out (an account) v đăng nhập # đăng xuất (tài khoản)

6 apply (a petition)

application (form)

applicants

vnn

nộp (đơn thỉnh nguyện) (mẫu) đơn [xin việc]

người đi xin việc; ứng viên

7 carry out (a survey) v thực hiện (cuộc khảo sát)

8 analyze (the related data)

analyst

analysis

vnn

phân tích (dữ liệu liên quan) nhà phân tích

sự phân tích

11 a means of communication n phương tiện thông tin liên lạc

1 We are a survey to find out which shampoo brandname is used

most in this city

2 Have you got any on the Internet? I have several on facebook,

twitter, and others However, I still find it boring

3 The government prohibits advertisers to throw their on the street

4 Please complete this to register a class here

5 Cancer rate is increasing dramatically recently

6 I usually keep my social account _ because when I , Iusually forget the password

7 He is using a software on his computer to _ the data

8 Application must be before August 9th Please hurry up!

9 At the meeting they presented a detailed of twelve schools in a

London borough

10 There were over 100 for this position, but the recruiter just chose

one It was so challenging

11 Internet plays a very important role as means of It’s fast, time-

saving and convenient On the other hand, what do we do with that spare time?

12 My daughter a lot of pictures and hang them on the walls in her

room

13 Economic forecast the economy will stay the same this year They suggested having more polocies to promote consumption and foreign investments

14 After the next , people will use robots to replace humans to do

some dangerous tasks

15 Please your essay on time Don’t be late

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Trang 21

Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT

Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 21

1 reach (a large audience) v đến được (lượng khán giả lớn)

2 (be) coined with sth v được tạo ra, phát minh ra

3 diversify (mass media)

tách rời cgđ(phần) tách rời # không thể tách rời

sự tách rời; chia cắtngười ly khai

5 rights and responsibilities n quyền và nghĩa vụ

6 sequence of their advent n theo thứ tự xuất hiện

7 emerge (as a unique channel) v nổi lên (như là kênh độc nhất)

8 explode

explosion of sth

vn

bùng nổ

sự bùng nổ của cgđ

3.đề cập chủ yếu đến

11 keep in touch with sb

=keep in contact with sb

1 Please keep your password secret and do not click on any unreliable links if you

don’t want your account to be

2 You have the rights to marry anyone you love, you must also have the

to take care of them and bring love, happiness and great homes for him/ her

3 The bomb and killed at least ten people

4 Goodbye! me please

5 The of the gas stove had burnt two houses down and at least five

people were seriously injured

6 They were reunited after a of more then 20 years

7 All our courses are to the needs of the individual

8 I usually collect all of new words in each unit on a piece of paper and then learn them by heart What way do you use to learn English new words?

9 Can you tell me the of advent of Nokia, Samsung, Asus and

Apple?

10 The culture in the USA has been with the arrivals of immigrants

11 A is an advocate of a state of separation for a group of people from a

larger group

12 Farmers should pay more attention to raising of crops to increase

more chances to have a higher income

13 He is thinking about new ways to let his programs a large

audience

14 He as a key figure in the campaign Facebook

Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619

Trang 22

1 interact with sb

interaction

interactive (program)

vnadj

tương tác với cgđ

sự tương tác(chương trình có tính) tương tác

3 record videos

record (data)

vv

ghi hìnhthu thập (dữ liệu)

(các lựa chọn) tân tiến

sự tiến bộ (của công nghệ)

7 in all genres for ages phr mọi thể loại cho mọi lứa tuổi

11 go through (its functions) v tìm hiểu kỹ (chức năng của nó)

nhóm

1 The function of

2 Nowadays facebook users can of this software is extremely incredible Try it!their own videos and then upload

them on their wall as a means of advertising

3 Some psychologists are seriously concerned whether the of

technology is bringing about benefits or troubles to humans

4 The interview asked me to a person I love most in my life, and that

is my favorite topic

5 The Internet me to keep in touch with my friends all the time I

can see their photos, update their feelings and lots of other things

6 Traditional medicine uses medicinal leeches to the pus in your

swelling and infectious wounds

7 A lot of websites offer softewares for English learners to

download and practice their English I think they’re very useful

8 Campaign planners and advertisers often look at the to adjust their marketing plans and develop promotion programs to meet consumers’ demands

9 is a combination of blogging and instant messaging that allows users to create

short messages to be posted and shared with an audience online

10 My father always goes through a machine’s

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UNIT 5  CULTURAL IDENTITY English 12 Pearson

BẢN SẮC VĂN HÓA

1 (less) familiar with sth adj (ít) quen thuộc hơn với cgđ

2 national identity

(cultural) identifier

nn

bản sắc quốc gia

cơ sở định dạng (văn hóa)

3 maintain (our culture) v duy trì (văn hóa chúng ta)

4 submit (an essay)

(essay) submission

vn

đồng hóa (dân tộc)

sự đồng hóa

7 multicultural (community) adj (cộng đồng) đa văn hóa

8 respect (diverse cultural values) v tôn trọng (các giá trị văn hóa khác

nhau)

9 integrate (into the world)

integration

vn

hội nhập (vào thế giới)

sự hội nhập

10 abandon (their heritage culture)

abandonment vn từ bỏ (di sản văn hóa)sự từ bỏ

11 define (themselves) v khẳng định (bản thân); định nghĩa bản

thân mình

1 Young teenagers nowadays use smart phones, trendy fashions and things like that

to themselves Do you think that’s a good way?

2 Some people believe that television and the Internet are key factors that

Vietnamese people faster and more easily

3 Making great efforts to into the world is a must for the current

youth, but learning how to preserve their own cultural identity is very important as well

4 Vietnamese people living in foreign countries never their heritage culture, they usually celebrate important festivals to educate their children about

their origins and tradition

5 The best way to live in harmony with others in communities is that all of peoples must be equally respected and live peacefully together

6 Each people has their own culture, we must each people’s diverse

cultural values That’s a great way to maintain peace and harmony in a

community

7 All of people encouraged and supported the government’s

new economic policy

8 I really like the traditional of Vietnam

of its

9 Wearing traditional customes seem less with young generations

They prefer to wear modern clothes rather than the old ones

10 His music is the of tradition and new technology

11 Vietnamese students overseas always hold some typical festivals to maintain and

advertise their cultural

Trang 24

1 stages n giai đoạn

2 take it for granted v đón nhận một cách hiển nhiên

4 (religious) beliefs n tín ngưỡng (tôn giáo)

5 acquire (their cultural identity) v thâm nhập; thụ đắc được (bản sắc

văn hóa)

6 (fully) exposed to sth adj tiếp cận (hoàn toàn) với cgđ

7 inherit (their ancestors’ history) v thừa hưởng (lịch sử của tổ tiên)

9 flexibly adjust

(flexible) adjustment vn điều chỉnh một cách linh hoạtsự điều chỉnh (linh hoạt)

10 reflect/ mirror (the climatic

conditions)

11 offer sense of being rooted in

native culture

nền văn hóa bản địa

1 Taking part in some traditional festivals organized by our parents in the USA

offers us sense of being rooted in our

2 We feel proud of being a Vietnamese citizen because of our

ancestors’ history

3 The children are at very different of development

4 His facial expressions that he doesn’t want to accept that point of

view; however, he tries to calm himself and patiently listen to his partner

5 He surprisingly to the news It made him rather shock

6 We don’t have to work official hours, we can flexibly our time

This is the great thing I like best in my job

7 We need to repsect other people’s in order to live in harmony with other people with different religions

8 He doesn’t wear jackets when going out, his arms and hands are fully

to the sunlight

9 By participating in traditional games, festivals and such activities, children

gradually their cultural identity

10 Students are taught not to accept any viewpoints easily, they must have

to consider whether they have any evidences to convince that’s

true

11 Your parents are always beside us and we usually take them

12 Flexible should be done immediately to meet the local people’s

demands and create more comfort for everyone in the company

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Trang 25

TỪ VỰNG 3  Unit 5  Cultural Identity

1 globalize

globalization vn toàn cầu hóasự toàn cầu hóa

2 establish links with sb

establishment (of sth)

vn

thiết lập sự liên kết với ai đó

di cư (ở nước khác)

sự di cưngười di cư

6 pass down (their culture to the

next generation) v truyền lại (nền văn hóa của họ chothế hệ mai sau)

7 highlight =emphasize sth v làm nổi bật cgđ

8 strengthen =enhance=improve

strength (of sth)

vn

cải thiện; tăng cườngsức mạnh

9 (spirit) of solidarity and unity of sth n (tinh thần) đoàn kết và thống nhất

võ thuậttinh thần thượng võ

1 Having social accounts on the Internet

people around you

2 I usually underline new words in reading passages to

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