100 câu ngữ pháp từ vựng trích trường chuyên

Khi giới từ đứng đầu câu thì khác so với các loại đảo ngữ khác đó là sẽ đảo nguyên cả động từ của chủ ngữ đó Tuy nhiên, nếu chủ ngữ của câu thuộc 1 trong 7 đại từ sau: she, he, we, they,

TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP – TỪ VỰNG

Trích đề thi thử THPT 2018 các Trường Chuyên

Question 1 “How do you like your steak done?” _ “ _.”

A I don’t like it B Very little C Well done D Very much

Question 2 "Oops! I’m sorry for stepping on your foot" – “ .”

A Never mind B You don't mind C You're welcome D That's fine

Question 3 Dr Sales is a person

A in that I don’t have much confidence B whom I don’t have much confidence in him

C in whom I don’t have much confidence D I don’t have much confidence

Question 4 A quick look would reveal that France has twice computers

A more televisions than B many as televisions as

C as many televisions as D as many as televisions

Question 5 The instructor blew his whistle and

A off the runners were running B off ran the runners

C off were running the runners D the runners runs off

Question 6 People have used coal and oil to electricity for a long time

A bred B raise C cultivate D generate

Question 7 In the early years of the 20th century, several rebellions in the northern parts of the

country

A turned out B rose up C broke out D came up

Question 8 The festival has many attractions It will include contemporary orchestra music and an opera

, there will be poetry readings and theatrical presentations

A Otherwise B Furthermore C Nevertheless D On the other hand Question 9 When he started that company, he really went It might have been a disaster

A out on the limb B on and off C over the odds D once too often Question 10 We regret to tell you that the materials you ordered are

A out of stock B out of practice C out of reach D out of work

Question 11 My sister is a woman of age

A marriage B married C marrying D marriageable

Question 12 The fire to have started in the furnace under the house

A is believed B that is believed C they believed D that they believe Question 13 This is the latest news from earthquake site Two- thirds of the city in a fire

A has been destroyed B have been destroyed

C were destroyed D was destroyed

Question 14 There are many in our library

A interesting American old history books B old American interesting history books

C interesting old American history books D American interesting old history books Question 15 ………, no one was absent from the farewell party last night

A Heavily as it rained B As it rained heavily

C Though it rains heavily D In spite of heavily rain

Question 16 He had changed so much since the last time we met that I …… him

A could recognize B could hardly recognize

C wouldn’t have recognized D don’t recognize

Question 17 Jane cooks well…….she hates washing up afterwards

A however B therefore C so D but

Question 18 …….his brother, Peter is active and friendly

A Alike B Unlike C Dislike D Liking

Question 19 Tom’s eyes were red …….he had been swimming in a chlorinated pool

A so B but C because D in case

Question 20 Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t …….as usual

A ring off B get off C go off D take off

Question 21 A sudden idea …….to the cyclist that he might try the new method

A occurred B happened C took place D took part

Question 22 She asked me …… I was looking at

A when B if C what D why

Question 23 We need to import…….from abroad

A a great deal of sports equipment B many sports equipments

C a sports equipment D many pieces of sports equipment

Question 24 …… these books to the library, as they will soon overdue

A Bring B Take C Fetch D Leave

Question 25 Larry was so…….in his novel that he forgot about his dinner cooking in the oven

A absorbed B attracted C drawn D obliged

Question 26 “Sorry for being late I was …… in the traffic for more than an hour.”

A carried on B held up C put off D taken after

Question 27 "Excuse me Where‟s the parking lot?" - “…………”

A Why do you ask me? I don‟t know B Do you get lost? I do too

C You missed the turn It‟s back that way D You are going the wrong way It‟s not here Question 28 Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby

- Porter: "Shall I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “…………”

A Not a chance B That’s very kind of you

C I can’t agree more D What a pity!

Question 29 Last year, ABBA made a of several million crowns

A win B gain C salary D profit

Question 30 If you like asking, there's a ski under an hour's driving from Madrid

A resort B station C place D port

Question 31 He's very about his private life He's goy no secrets

A trustworthy B direct C open D sincere

Question 32 Even though they don't agree with what's happening, they're too to protest

A apathetic B subdued C quiet D outgoing

Question 33 Though I didn't want my son to leave home since he was twenty-one, there was nothing I

could do to it

A hinder B resist C prevent D cease

Question 34 She noticed away from the house

A him to run B him running C his running D him run

Question 35 George has ; he loves cakes, chocolate, ice- cream- anything which is sweet

A a sweet mouth B sweet lips C a sweet tooth D a sweet tongue Question 36 She's so ; you really have to watch you say or she'll walk out of the room

A high and dry B prim and proper C rough and ready D sick and tired

Question 37 You've all the point The film itself is not racist – it simply tries to make us Câu our own

often racist attitude

A mistaken B misunderstood C missed D lost

Question 38 one or more units of living substance called protoplasm

A Although all living things that consist of B All living things consisting of

C All living things consist of D In all living things consisting of

Question 39 The production of tin ore in the United States is relatively insignificant, less than one

hundred tons annually

A amount to B in the amount C amount to it D to the amount of Question 40 It all happened so quickly, one minute I was making chips and the next the whole kitchen

was fire!

A at B on C by D in

Question 41 Anne: “ Fancy a bite to eat?”

Barbara: “ _”

A No thanks, I've just had some B No thanks, I've just had something

C No thanks, I'm not neatly very thirsty D No thanks, I'm trying to give up

Question 42 Receptionist: “ Good morning.”

Chris: “ Good morning I‟ve come to Mrs Dabria.”

A see B visit C do business with D hold a talk with Question 43 - John: “Your parents must be proud of your result at school.”

- Laura: “ ”

A Sorry to hear that B I’m glad you like it

C Never mind D Thanks It’s certainly encouraging

Question 44 - Anne: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house”

- John: “ ”

A Nothing more to say B You can say that again

C Yes, I hope so D No, dogs are very good, too

Question 45 He is one of the most bosses I have ever worked with He behaves rudely to not only

me but also others in the staff

A communicative B thoughtful C attentive D impolite

Question 46 I’d rather you the kids drop bits of pizza all over my new sofa

A won’t let B didn’t let C don’t let D aren’t letting

Question 47 “Why did you get the bus to work?” “I’m having my car at the moment.”

A serviced B to service C to be serviced D servicing

Question 48 Gestures such as waving and handshaking are forms of communication

A non-verbal B regular C direct D verbal

Question 49 It is essential that every student the exam before attending the course

A pass B passes C would pass D passed

Question 50 If a boss wants to have a well-qualified staff, he should have to pay his employees

A appropriate B appropriately C appropriation D appropriating

Question 51 Ellie asked Stan to look at the new catalogue

A that he wanted B whether he wants C if he wanted D did he want

Question 52 I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we up tomorrow morning, the

sun

A wake / shines B wake / has been shining

C wake / will be shining D will wake / will be shining

Question 53 “Why were you so tired yesterday?” “Because I all morning.”

A jog B was jogged C had been jogging D had been jogged Question 54 These quick and easy can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost

A solve B solutions C solvability D solvable

Question 55 Don’t drop your sweet wrapper on the floor, ?

A won’t you B do you C aren’t you D will you

Question 56 We are a very close-knit family and very supportive one another

A of B to C in D with

Question 57 If you knew he was ill, why _ you _ to see him?

A didn’t / come B wouldn’t / come C should / come D would / come

Question 58 They _ tired now because they _ in the garden since 8 o’clock

A are / worked B were / were working

C are / have been working D were / worked

Question 59 I enjoy _ busy I don’t like it when there is nothing _

A being / to do B to be / doing C to be / to do D being / doing

Question 60 Women no longer have to do hard work nowadays as they used to, _?

A are they B aren’t they C do they D don’t they

Question 61 You _ Tom yesterday He’s been away on business for a week now

A mustn’t have seen B could not have seen

C may have not seen D can’t have seen

Question 62 He was the last man _ the ship

A who leave B to leave C leaving D left

Question 63 No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen _

A expectation B expected C expectedly D unexpectedly

Question 64 I must tell you about my _ when I first arrived in London

A incidents B happenings C experiences D events

Question 65 The local were not very friendly towards us, in fact there was a distinctly _

atmosphere

A hostile B offensive C rude D abrupt

Question 66 We have bought some _

A German lovely old glasses B German old lovely glasses

C lovely old German glasses D old lovely German glasses

Question 67 He sent his children to the park so that he could have some _

A fresh and quiet B quiet and peace C peace and quiet D fresh and peace Question 68 I _ to see Chris on my way home

A dropped back B dropped in C dropped out D dropped off

Question 69 Denis has just bought a new suit that he likes very much Choose the most

suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange

- Tom: “You look very smart in that suit, Denis.” - Denis: “ _.”

A No, I don’t think so B Oh, you don’t like it, do you?

C Thanks, I bought it at Mike’s D Thanks, my mum has bought it

Question 70 John is in Hanoi and wants to change some money He asks the local passer-by the way to

the bank Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange

- John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest bank, please?” - Passer-by: “ _.”

A Not way, sorry B Just round the corner over there

C Look it up in a dictionary! D There’s no traffic near here

Question 71 -Bill: “Let’s stop for a drink”

-Bruce: “ ”

A Long time no see B Nice to meet you

C Sorry, we’ve got little time D Your’re welcome

Question 72 -Jack: “I’m going to take a five-day trip to Rome.”

-Jill: “ ”

A No, of course not B Have a good time

C The same to you D Yes, let’s

Question 73 County legislators called for an update of the safety for the Darcy Power Plant

A regulate B regulative C regulatory D regulation

Question 74 She has two brothers, are engineer

A whom both B both who C both of whom D both whom

Question 75 It was so foggy that the driver couldn’t the traffic signs

A break out B make out C keep out D take out

Question 76 In most developed countries, up to 50% of population enters higher

education at some time in their life

A the- a B the-0 C 0- the D 0-0

Question 77 her inexperience, her failure to secure the contract was not surprising

A By virtue of B With regard to C In view of D In recognition of Question 78 George wouldn’t have met Mary to his brother’s graduation party

A if he has not gone B had not he gone

C had he not gone D if he shouldn’t have gone

Question 79 It was found that he lacked the to pursue a difficult task to the very end

A obligation B engagement C commitment D persuasion

Question 80 , I decided to stop trading with them

A Despite of the fact that they were the biggest dealer

B Though being the biggest dealer

C Being the biggest dealer

D Even though they were the biggest dealer

Question 81 Mr Pike English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year

A was teaching B has been teaching C is teaching D had been teaching Question 82 She has just bought

A an interesting French old painting B an old interesting French painting

C a French interesting old painting D an interesting old French painting

Question 83 -“Jenny’s always wanted to get to the top of her career, ?”

-“Yes, she’s an ambitious girl.”

A isn’t she B hasn’t her C has she D hasn’t she

Question 84 Not only the exam but she also got a scholarship

A she passes B has she passed C she has passed D did she pass

Question 85 Most people indulge _ harmless fantasies to relieve the boredom of their lives

A of B in C to D for

Question 86 _ they've already made their decision, there's nothing much we can do

A Seeing that B On grounds that C Assuming that D For reason that Question 87 _, the town does not get much of an ocean breeze

A Locating near the coast B Despite location near the coast

C Though located near the coast D In spite having location near the coast

Question 88 We missed the ferry yesterday morning It _ by the time we arrived at the pier

A has already gone B was already going C had already gone D already went

Question 89 If the prisoners attempt to escape from prison, _ immediately

A they will have caught B they will catch

C they will be caught D they would be caught

Question 90 With its thousands of rocks and caves _ out of the water, Ha Long Bay has won

international recognition

A being emerged B emerged C emerging D emerge

Question 91 Is that the man _

A whom you lent the money B whom did you lend the money

C you lent the money D you lent the money to

Question 92 His reply was so _ that I didn't know how to interpret it

A explicable B assertive C explanatory D ambiguous

Question 93 Shelly disagreed with the board's decision She _ and went to work for another

company

A pursued B resigned C abandoned D retained

Question 94 As an ASEAN member, Vietnam has actively participated in the groups programs and has

also created new _ and cooperation mechanics

A initiatives B initiators C initiations D initiates

Question 95 Archaeologists think that massive floods could have _ the dinosaurs

A wiped out B laid off C put aside D taken down

Question 96 I'm going on business for a week, so I'll be leaving everything _

A on your guards B up to your eyes

C in your capable hands D under the care of you

Question 97 - Mary: “ _.” - Jane: "All right, suit yourself."

A What is your favorite starter?

B I haven't been to such a nice place with you for a while

C Can you help me choose the main course?

D I don't want t eat anything I'm on diet

Question 98 - Peter: "My parents gave me no choice but to study business."

- Danny: “ _.”

A Well, so be it B Of course not C Oh, by all means D No, I can’t get it Question 99 I’m afraid we no longer sell that model of laptop because we had _a lot of complaints

A so B such C enough D too

Question 100 Mrs Jenkins was too ill to go out and pay her phone bill, and they’ve just cut her _

She ought to complain!

A out B off C down D up

“Ngài muốn bít tết chín như thế nào?”

A Tôi không thích nó B Rất ít C Chín kỹ D Rất nhiều

=> đáp án C

Câu 2 Đáp án A

“Ôi! Tôi xin lỗi đã giẫm lên chân bạn.”

A Không sao B Bạn không để tâm

C Không có gì (dùng để đáp lại lời cám ơn.) D Nó ổn

Đây thuộc cấu trúc đảo ngữ với giới từ đầu mệnh đề hoặc câu Khi giới từ đứng đầu câu thì khác

so với các loại đảo ngữ khác đó là sẽ đảo nguyên cả động từ của chủ ngữ đó

Tuy nhiên, nếu chủ ngữ của câu thuộc 1 trong 7 đại từ sau: she, he, we, they, I, it, you thì chúng

ta không đảo động từ lên mặc dù có giới từ đầu câu

=> đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Trọng tài thổi còi và các vận động viên chạy

Câu 6 Đáp án D

bred (quá khứ của breed): sinh ra, gây ra, mang lại raise: nâng lên, đưa lên

cultivate: canh tác, trau dồi, tu dưỡng generate: tạo ra, phát ra

=> đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Người ta đã sử dụng than và dầu để tạo ra điện trong một thời gian dài

Câu 7 Đáp án C

turn out: diễn ra, hoá ra rise up: tăng lên

break out: bùng ra, nổ ra come up: nhú lên, mọc, nảy sinh

=> đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Trong những năm đầu của thế kỷ 20, một số cuộc nổi dậy nổ ra ở các vùng phía bắc của đất nước

Câu 8 Đáp án B

Otherwise: mặt khác, nếu không Furthermore: ngoài ra, thêm vào đó

Nevertheless: tuy nhiên, dù vậy On the other hand: mặt khác

=> đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Lễ hội có nhiều điểm tham quan Nó sẽ gồm có dàn nhạc đương đại và một vở opera Hơn nữa, sẽ có những bài đọc thơ và những bài diễn thuyết sân khấu

Câu 9 Đáp án D

out on the limb: rơi vào thế kẹt on and off: chốc chốc, chập chờn, thỉnh thoảng

over the odds: cần thiết, nhiều hơn mong đợi once too often: hơn một lần được vô sự

=> đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Khi mới bắt đầu công ty đó, anh ta thực sự được vô sự hơn một lần Nó đã có thể là một thảm hoạ rồi

Câu 10 Đáp án A

out of stock: hết hàng out of practice: không thể thực thi

out of reach: ngoài tầm với out of work: thất nghiệp

=> đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi rất tiếc phải báo cho các ngài biết rằng nguyên liệu ngài đặt mua đã hết hàng

Vị trí của tính từ khi đứng trước danh từ:

Opinion – nhận định (interesting: thú vị) + Age – tuổi tác (old: cũ) + Origin – xuất xứ (American: Mỹ) + N

=> đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Có rất nhiều cuốn sách lịch sử nước Mỹ cũ rất thú vị trong thư viện của chúng tôi

Câu 15 Đáp án A

Cấu trúc chỉ sự tương phản "tuy… nhưng…": adj/adv + as+ S+ V, S + V

Câu B không đúng về nghĩa (as = because: bởi vì)

could recognize: có thể nhận ra could hardly recognize: khó có thể nhận ra

wouldn’t have recognized: sẽ không nhận ra don’t recognize: không nhận ra (thì hiện tại)

=> đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã thay đổi rất nhiều kể từ lần cuối cùng chúng tôi gặp nhau đến nỗi tôi khó

có thể nhận ra anh ấy

Câu 17 Đáp án D

however: tuy nhiên (khi đứng giữa câu, phải được ngăn cách bởi 2 dấu phảy)

therefore: do đó, vì vậy (khi đứng giữa câu, phải được ngăn cách bởi 2 dấu phảy)

Alike (tính từ): giống Unlike (tính từ, giới từ): không giống

Dislike (động từ): ghét, không thích Liking (danh động từ): thích

=> đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Không giống anh trai, Peter rất năng động và thân thiện

Câu 19 Đáp án C

so: nên, do đó but: nhưng

because: bởi vì in case: trong trường hợp

when: khi nào if: nếu như, liệu

what: cái gì why: tại sao

=> đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy hỏi tôi đang nhìn cái gì

Câu 23 Đáp án A

“equipment” là danh từ không đếm được, do đó đáp án B và C loại

“equipment” không dùng lượng từ là “piece”

=> đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta cần phải nhập khẩu rất nhiều thiết bị thể thao từ nước ngoài

Câu 24 Đáp án A

bring: mang take: lấy, mang theo

fetch: tìm về, đem về leave: rời khỏi

“Xin lỗi, bãi đỗ xe ở đâu vậy?”

A Tại sao bạn hỏi tôi? Tôi không biết

B Bạn bị lạc? Tôi cũng vậy

C Bạn đã bỏ lỡ lượt Trở lại bằng đường đó

D Bạn đang đi sai đường Nó không có ở đây

=> đáp án D

Câu 28 Đáp án B

Mary đang nói chuyện với một người khuân vác ở sảnh khách sạn

- Porter: "Tôi có thể giúp khiêng chiếc vali của cô chứ?"

profit (n): lợi nhuận

Tạm dịch: Năm ngoái, bang nhạc ABBA đạt lợi nhuận vài triệu

Đáp án: D

Câu 30 Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng