True / False Question AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term glo
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Multiple Choice Questions - (60) Difficulty: 3 Hard - (5)
True/False Questions - (30) Learning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization - (24)
Essay Questions - (15) Learning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization - (24)
Odd Numbered - (53) Learning Objective: 01-03 Describe the changing nature of the global economy - (26)
Even Numbered - (52) Learning Objective: 01-04 Explain the main arguments in the debate over the impact of globalization - (23)
AACSB: Analytical Thinking - (83) Learning Objective: 01-05 Understand how the process of globalization is creating opportunities and challenges for business managers - (8)
AACSB: Reflective Thinking - (22) Topic: Drivers of Globalization - (24)
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation - (90) Topic: Introduction - (2)
Blooms: Apply - (13) Topic: Managing in the Global Marketplace - (8)
Blooms: Remember - (45) Topic: The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy - (26)
Blooms: Understand - (47) Topic: The Emergence of Global Institutions - (9)
Difficulty: 1 Easy - (63) Topic: The Globalization Debate - (23)
Difficulty: 2 Medium - (37) Topic: What is Globalization? - (13)
1 As a result of globalization, we have been moving toward a world in which national economies are relatively
self-contained entities
True
→ FalseOver the past four decades a fundamental shift has been occurring in the world economy We have been moving away from a world in which national economies were relatively self-contained entities, isolated from each other by barriers to cross-border trade and investment; by distance, time zones, and language; and by national differences in government regulation, culture, and business systems
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
3 As a result of globalization, companies rarely need to customize marketing strategies, product features, and operating
practices in different countries
True
→ FalseSignificant differences still exist among national markets along many relevant dimensions, including consumer tastes and preferences, distribution channels, culturally embedded value systems, business systems, and legal regulations These differences frequently require companies to customize marketing strategies, product features, and operating practices to best match conditions in a particular country
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
4 Substantial impediments, such as barriers to foreign direct investment, make it difficult for firms to achieve the optimal
dispersion of their productive activities to locations around the globe
False
Substantial impediments make it difficult for firms to achieve the optimal dispersion of their productive activities to locations around the globe These impediments include formal and informal barriers to trade between countries, barriers to foreign direct investment, transportation costs, issues associated with economic and political risk, and the shear managerial challenge of coordinating a globally dispersed supply chain
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 25 The World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and its sister institution the World Bank, and the United
Nations were all created by voluntary agreement between individual nation-states
False
Over the past half century, a number of important global institutions have been created to help manage, regulate, and
police the global marketplace and to promote the establishment of multinational treaties to govern the global business
system These include the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade
Organization (WTO); the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and its sister institution, the World Bank; and the United
Nations (UN) All these institutions were created by voluntary agreement between individual nation-states, and their
functions are enshrined in international treaties
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: The Emergence of Global Institutions
6 The WTO is seen as the lender of last resort to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil and whose currencies are
losing value against those of other nations
True
→ False
The IMF is often seen as the lender of last resort to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil and whose currencies are
losing value against those of other nations
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: The Emergence of Global Institutions
7 The IMF is less controversial than its sister institution, the World Bank
True
→ False
The World Bank is less controversial than its sister institution, the IMF The World Bank has focused on making
low-interest loans to cash-strapped governments in poor nations that wish to undertake significant infrastructure investments,
while the IMF is often seen as the lender of last resort to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil and currencies are
losing value against those of other nations
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: The Emergence of Global Institutions
8 Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests resources in business activities outside its home country
FalseForeign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests resources in business activities outside its home country
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
9 After World War II, the advanced nations of the West committed themselves to increasing barriers to the free flow of
goods, services, and capital between nations
True
→ False
Having learned from past experience, the advanced industrial nations of the West committed themselves after World War
II to progressively reducing barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital among nations
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
10 The Uruguay Round extended GATT to cover services as well as manufactured goods
FalseThe Uruguay Round reduced trade barriers; extended GATT to cover services as well as manufactured goods; provided
enhanced protection for patents, trademarks, and copyrights; and established the World Trade Organization to police the
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 3international trading system.
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
11 The lowering of trade and investment barriers allows firms to base production at the optimal location for that activity
FalseThe lowering of trade and investment barriers allows firms to base production at the optimal location for that activity
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
12 As a result of international trade, the economies of the world's nation-states are becoming less intertwined
True
→ False
The economies of the world's nation-states are becoming more intertwined As trade expands, nations are becoming
increasingly dependent on each other for important goods and services
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
13 The globalization of markets and production and the resulting growth of world trade, foreign direct investment, and
imports all imply that firms are finding it easier to protect themselves from attack by foreign competitors
True
→ False
The globalization of markets and production and the resulting growth of world trade, foreign direct investment, and
imports all imply that firms are finding their home markets under attack from foreign competitors
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
14 Containerization has revolutionized the transportation business, significantly lowering the costs of shipping goods over
long distances
False
In economic terms, the most important major innovations in transportation technology are probably the development of
commercial jet aircraft and superfreighters and the introduction of containerization, which simplifies transshipment from
one mode of transport to another It has revolutionized the transportation business, significantly lowering the costs of
shipping goods over long distances
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
15 The real costs of information processing and communication have fallen dramatically in the past two decades
False
As a result of technological innovations, the real costs of information processing and communication have fallen
dramatically in the past two decades
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
16 The United States accounted for a significantly larger share of the world economy in 2012 than it did in the 1960s
True
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 4→ False
During the 1960s, the United States routinely accounted for 20 percent of world exports of manufactured goods, but the
U.S share of world exports of goods and services had slipped to 8.7 percent by 2012, behind that of China
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-03 Describe the changing nature of the global economy
Topic: The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
17 Beginning in the 1970s, European and Japanese firms began to shift labor-intensive manufacturing operations from
developing nations to their home countries where labor costs were lower
True
→ False
Beginning in the 1970s, European and Japanese firms began to shift labor-intensive manufacturing operations from their
home markets to developing nations where labor costs were lower
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-03 Describe the changing nature of the global economy
Topic: The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
18 The stock of foreign direct investment refers to the total cumulative value of foreign investments in a country
FalseThe stock of foreign direct investment refers to the total cumulative value of foreign investments in a country
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-03 Describe the changing nature of the global economy
Topic: The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
19 Throughout the 1990s, the amount of investment directed at both developed and developing nations increased
dramatically
FalseThroughout the 1990s, the amount of investment directed at both developed and developing nations increased
dramatically, a trend that reflects the increasing internationalization of business corporations
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-03 Describe the changing nature of the global economy
Topic: The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
20 Although most international trade and investment are still conducted by large firms, many medium-size and small
businesses are becoming increasingly involved in international trade and investment
False
Although most international trade and investment are still conducted by large firms, many medium-size and small
businesses are becoming increasingly involved in international trade and investment
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-03 Describe the changing nature of the global economy
Topic: The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
21 Many of the former Communist nations of Europe and Asia seem to share a commitment to democratic policies and free
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-03 Describe the changing nature of the global economy
Topic: The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 522 The move toward a global economy has strengthened the adoption of conservative economic policies by developing
nations
True
→ False
The move toward a global economy has been further strengthened by the widespread adoption of liberal economic policies
by countries that had firmly opposed them for two generations or more
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-03 Describe the changing nature of the global economy
Topic: The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
23 According to many influential economists, the increase in international trade and cross-border investment will result in an
increase in the prices of goods and services
True
→ False
Many influential economists, politicians, and business leaders seem to think that the shift toward a more integrated and
interdependent global economy is a good thing They say increased international trade and cross-border investment will
result in lower prices for goods and services
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-04 Explain the main arguments in the debate over the impact of globalization
Topic: The Globalization Debate
24 It is possible that economic growth in developed nations has offset the fall in the share of national income enjoyed by
unskilled workers, raising their living standards
False
It is possible that economic growth in developed nations has offset the fall in the share of national income enjoyed by
unskilled workers, raising their living standards
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-04 Explain the main arguments in the debate over the impact of globalization
Topic: The Globalization Debate
25 The growing income inequality is a result of the wages for skilled workers being discounted
True
→ False
The growing income inequality is a result of the wages for skilled workers being bid up by the labor market and the wages
for unskilled workers being discounted In fact, evidence suggests that technological change has had a bigger impact than
globalization on the declining share of national income enjoyed by labor
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-04 Explain the main arguments in the debate over the impact of globalization
Topic: The Globalization Debate
26 In general, as countries get richer, they enact tougher environmental and labor regulations
False
Supporters of free trade and greater globalization argue that tougher environmental regulations and stricter labor standards
go hand in hand with economic progress In general, as countries get richer, they enact tougher environmental and labor
regulations
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-04 Explain the main arguments in the debate over the impact of globalization
Topic: The Globalization Debate
27 Highly indebted poor countries (HIPCs) can bootstrap themselves out of poverty by pursuing retaliatory trade policies
rather than free trade policies
True
→ False
Free trade alone, some argue, is a necessary but not sufficient prerequisite to help HIPCs bootstrap themselves out of
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 6True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-04 Explain the main arguments in the debate over the impact of globalization
Topic: The Globalization Debate
28 Managers in an international business must find ways to work around the limits imposed by specific governmental
institutions
True
→ False
Managers in an international business must also deal with government restrictions on international trade and investment
They must find ways to work within the limits imposed by specific governmental interventions
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-05 Understand how the process of globalization is creating opportunities and
challenges for business managers
Topic: Managing in the Global Marketplace
29 Despite all the talk about the emerging global village, differences between countries such as cultures and political systems
are very profound and enduring
False
Countries differ in their cultures, political systems, economic systems, legal systems, and levels of economic development
Despite all the talk about the emerging global village, and despite the trend toward globalization of markets and
production, many of these differences are very profound and enduring
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-05 Understand how the process of globalization is creating opportunities and
challenges for business managers
Topic: Managing in the Global Marketplace
30 As a result of globalization, international businesses can avoid the haggle of currency exchanges during cross-border
transactions
True
→ False
Cross-border transactions also require that money be converted from the firm's home currency into a foreign currency and
vice versa Because currency exchange rates vary in response to changing economic conditions, managers in an
international business must develop policies for dealing with exchange rate movements
True / False Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-05 Understand how the process of globalization is creating opportunities and
challenges for business managers
Topic: Managing in the Global Marketplace
31 Which of the following has been reduced as a result of globalization?
Volume of goods and servicesForeign exchange transactionsEnvironment and labor laws
→ Differences in material culture
Regulation of markets
We are moving toward a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are declining; perceived distance is
shrinking due to advances in transportation and telecommunications technology; material culture is starting to look similar
the world over; and national economies are merging into an interdependent, integrated global economic system
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: Introduction
32 What is the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy called?
International tradeForeign direct investment
→ Globalization
Moore's Law
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 7Globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy Globalization has several
facets, including the globalization of markets and the globalization of production
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
33 Automobile companies promote different car models in different countries depending on a range of factors such as
demographics, local taste, local fuel costs, income levels, traffic congestion, and cultural values This most likely
demonstrates that:
→ significant differences still exist among national markets
cultural diversity has been replaced by global uniformity
the global market is less complex than national markets
only multinational giants can benefit from the globalization of markets
the social norms in a country do not affect purchase decisions of consumers
Significant differences still exist among national markets along many relevant dimensions, including consumer tastes and
preferences, distribution channels, culturally embedded value systems, business systems, and legal regulations These
differences frequently require companies to customize marketing strategies, product features, and operating practices to
best match conditions in a particular country
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: ApplyDifficulty: 3 HardLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
34 Which of the following statements best supports the claim that greater uniformity replaces diversity in the context of
global markets?
Differences in business systems and legal regulations lead companies to customize their marketing strategies, product features, and operating practices to best match conditions in a particular country
→ As rival global firms follow each other across countries, they bring with them their brand names, products, and marketing strategies from other national markets, thus creating homogeneity across markets.
Truly innovative companies succeed by developing products that serve specific needs of the local markets
The volume of goods, services, and investment crossing national borders has expanded at a slower rate than world output for more than half a century
The most global of markets are not typically markets for consumer products, as significant differences in consumer tastes and preferences still exist among national markets
As firms follow each other around the world, they bring with them many of the assets that served them well in other
national markets—including their products, operating strategies, marketing strategies, and brand names—creating some
homogeneity across markets Thus, greater uniformity replaces diversity
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
35 Which of the following refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe to take advantage of
national differences in the cost and quality of factors such as labor, energy, land, and capital?
Globalization of marketsContainerization of productionDispersal of production
→ Globalization of production
Industrialization of markets
The globalization of production refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe to take
advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
36 Which of the following best illustrates the globalization of production?
→ Daily Diamonds Inc buys diamonds from South Africa and exports them to India for the cutting process
Evan Swan, a U.S.-based fashion designer, is planning to open a flagship store in China to serve the Asian market
Uncle Crab, a U.K fast food chain, has been serving customers worldwide through its franchises
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 8Silver Unicorn Inc uses sales personnel from the respective host country to sell its products and services.
Pizza Gallery, an Italian pizza chain, customizes its pizzas and pastas to suit the tastes of its American and Australian customers
The globalization of production refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe to take
advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production (such as labor, energy, land, and capital)
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: ApplyDifficulty: 3 HardLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
37 West Electronic Corporation sources goods and services for its electronics products from different locations around the
globe in an attempt to take advantage of differences in the cost and quality of labor and land This practice demonstrates
the:
→ globalization of production
globalization of markets
dislocation of a developing nation's economy
restriction on foreign direct investment
regulation of the environment
Globalization of production is a trend followed by individual firms to disperse parts of their productive processes to
different locations around the globe to take advantage of differences in cost and quality of factors of production
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: ApplyDifficulty: 3 HardLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
38 Early outsourcing efforts were primarily confined to:
Early outsourcing efforts were primarily confined to manufacturing activities; increasingly, however, companies are taking
advantage of modern communications technology, particularly the Internet, to outsource service activities to low-cost
producers in other nations
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
39 Which of the following services CANNOT be outsourced to foreign nations?
Debugging softwareHandling consumer queriesTranscribing medical filesInterpreting MRI scans
→ Delivering closing arguments for a lawsuit
While corporations can outsource routine legal work to foreign nations to lower costs, they need attorneys to handle their
trials and lawsuits—make opening statements and closing arguments, etc
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: ApplyDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: What is Globalization?
40 Which of the following was established after the Uruguay Round to police the international trading system?
United NationsInternational Monetary FundGroup of Twenty
→ World Trade Organization
World Bank
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is an international treaty whose functions included policing the
world trading system and committing signatories to lowering barriers to the free flow of goods across national borders
The World Trade Organization (WTO) succeeded the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) as a result of the
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 9successful completion of the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations.
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: The Emergence of Global Institutions
41 Why was the World Bank set up?
To preserve peace through international cooperation
→ To promote economic development
To maintain order in the international monetary system
To formulate a coordinated policy response to financial crises
To police the world trading system
The World Bank was created in 1944 to promote economic development It has focused on making low-interest loans to
cash-strapped governments in poor nations that wish to undertake significant infrastructure investments (such as building
dams or roads)
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: The Emergence of Global Institutions
42 Which of the following is an argument put forth by critics of the IMF?
It increases barriers to the free flow of goods and investment across national borders
It provides assistance only to developing nations and completely ignores the developed nations
It is not powerful enough to ensure that the nation-states adhere to the rules laid down in trade treaties
It promotes the rise of communism across the globe
→ It usurps the sovereignty of nation-states by telling governments what economic policies they must adopt
IMF loans come with strings attached In return for loans, the IMF requires nation-states to adopt specific economic
policies aimed at returning their troubled economies to stability and growth These requirements have sparked controversy
Some critics maintain that by telling national governments what economic policies they must adopt, the IMF is usurping
the sovereignty of nation-states
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: The Emergence of Global Institutions
43 According to the UN Charter, one of the four purposes of the UN is to:
→ be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations
encourage high tariffs on imports of manufactured goods
provide enhanced protection for patents
promote the establishment of multinational treaties
facilitate globalization of production
According to the UN charter, the UN has four purposes: to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly
relations among nations, to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights, and to
be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization
Topic: The Emergence of Global Institutions
44 Who, along with representatives from the European Union and the European Central Bank, represent the 19 largest
economies in the world on the G20?
→ Finance ministers and central bank governors
Presidents and defense ministersPrime ministers and army chiefsInternational trade ministersMinisters of foreign affairs
Established in 1999, the G20 comprises the finance ministers and central bank governors of the 19 largest economies in
the world, plus representatives from the European Union and the European Central Bank
Multiple Choice Question AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 10Difficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-01 Understand what is meant by the term globalization.
Topic: The Emergence of Global Institutions
45 Which of the following is a macro factor underlying the trend toward greater globalization?
Rise of communism across the globeIncrease in nationalization of private organizationsIncrease in diversity in consumer tastes and preferencesIncrease in trade regulations across the globe
→ Dramatic developments in information processing and other technologies
Two macro factors underlie the trend toward greater globalization The first is the decline in barriers to the free flow of
goods, services, and capital that has occurred since the end of World War II The second factor is technological change,
particularly the dramatic developments in recent years in communication, information processing, and transportation
technologies
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
46 Which of the following best exemplifies foreign direct investment (FDI)?
Pure Pearls, a jewelry store in the United States, imports harvested pearls from Indonesia, Philippines, and Australia
→ Chivalry, a U.S.-based phone manufacturing company, has set up its own assembly plant in Japan to cater to the needs of the Asian market.
Delicate Love, a reputable florist company in Holland, exports tulips and roses throughout the globe
Samantha started an Italian restaurant in her home country, the United States, after she took cooking lessons from a well-known chef in Italy
Yin and Yang Inc., a Chinese firm, supplies buttons and zippers to major denim brands in the United Kingdom
Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests resources in business activities outside its home country
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: ApplyDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
47 Michelle, an Italian fashion designer, sells her merchandise by exporting them to the United States, United Kingdom, and
Brazil According to this information, Michelle is most likely involved in:
foreign direct investment
globalization of production
→ international trade
multinational enterprise
outsourcing
International trade refers to the exporting of goods or services to consumers in another country
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: ApplyDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
48 For foreign direct investment (FDI) to occur, a firm should primarily:
conduct cross-border bartering with neighboring countries
→ invest resources in business activities outside its home country
export goods or services to consumers in another country
import goods or services from producers in another country
erect formidable barriers to international trade
Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests resources in business activities outside its home country
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
49 The motive behind the high tariffs imposed by nations on imports of manufactured goods, prior to World War II, was to:
deter any possible attempts to promote communism
→ protect domestic industries from foreign competition
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 11prevent the occurrence of the Great Depression.
safeguard patents, copyrights, and trademarks
promote the trade of services over the trade of manufactured goods
During the 1920s and 30s many of the world's nation-states erected formidable barriers to international trade and foreign
direct investment Many of the barriers to international trade took the form of high tariffs on imports of manufactured
goods The typical aim of such tariffs was to protect domestic industries from foreign competition
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
50 Which of the following reasons contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s?
Inability to meet the increasing world demand for productsSeveral countries accepting General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeIncreasing attack from foreign competitors on domestic industriesPrivatization of state-owned organizations
→ Countries progressively raising trade barriers against each other
Countries progressively raising trade barriers against each other ultimately depressed world demand and contributed to the
Great Depression of the 1930s
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
51 The 1993 Uruguay Round:
increased trade and investment barriers
excluded the trade of services from international trade
transformed the World Trade Organization into the GATT
→ provided enhanced protection for patents, trademarks, and copyrights
promoted the worldwide rise of communism
The Uruguay Round reduced trade barriers; extended GATT to cover services as well as manufactured goods; provided
enhanced protection for patents, trademarks, and copyrights; and established the World Trade Organization to police the
international trading system
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
52 Which of the following was a part of the agenda of the Doha Round of talks launched by the WTO?
→ Limiting the use of antidumping laws
Abolishing the International Monetary FundIncreasing tariffs on industrial goods, services, and agricultural productsPersuading member governments to cut defense spending
Establishing GATT as a replacement for the WTO
The Doha agenda included cutting tariffs on industrial goods, services, and agricultural products; phasing out subsidies to
agricultural producers; reducing barriers to cross-border investment; and limiting the use of antidumping laws
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
53 The lowering of trade and investment barriers:
protects domestic industries from foreign competition
was not an agenda of the Uruguay Round
→ allows firms to base production at optimal locations outside their home country
creates an unfavorable environment for FDI
caused the Great depression of the 1930s
The lowering of trade and investment barriers allows firms to base production at the optimal location for that activity
Multiple Choice Question AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill
Trang 12Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization.
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
54 Which of the following has been declining in the developing nations of the world such as China, India, Russia, Indonesia,
Thailand, South Korea, Mexico, and Brazil?
Economic opportunities for international tradeIndustrialization
Contribution toward the share of world outputThe stock of foreign direct investment
→ Barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital
In 2012, firms based in developing nations accounted for 18.9 percent of the stock of foreign direct investment, up from
only 1 percent in 1980 Firms based in Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, India, and mainland China
accounted for much of this investment
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-03 Describe the changing nature of the global economy
Topic: The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
55 While the lowering of trade barriers made globalization of markets and production a theoretical possibility, which of the
following has made it a tangible reality?
→ The advances in communication, information processing, and transportation technologies
The rise of communism and the need for independent economies on a global scaleThe increasing diversity in consumer tastes and preferences worldwide
The increasing differences in the material culture the world overThe decreasing significance of the World Trade Organization
The lowering of trade barriers made globalization of markets and production a theoretical possibility Technological
change has made it a tangible reality
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
56 Gerald bought his son, David, a computer two years ago Recently, he decided to buy his daughter, Julian, a computer of
her own In the context of the two-year gap between the purchase of both the computers and Moore's law, it is most likely
that:
Gerald paid a higher price for Julian's computer
David's computer will have a microprocessor with better power than that of Julian's
both David's and Julian's computers would cost Gerald the same price
→ the microprocessor in Julian's computer will be more advanced in terms of power than that of David's
the power of the microprocessors, in both David and Julian's computers, would be the same
The cost of microprocessors continues to fall, while their power increases (a phenomenon known as Moore's law, which
predicts that the power of microprocessor technology doubles and its cost of production falls in half every 18 months)
Multiple Choice Question
AACSB: Analytical ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: ApplyDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Objective: 01-02 Recognize the main drivers of globalization
Topic: Drivers of Globalization
57 Richard purchased a computer for $600 in 2014 Compared to the $900 computer that he had purchased way back in 2010,
the new one seems to be more efficient in terms of the price he has paid and the power of the microprocessor technology
This is best explained by:
The cost of microprocessors continues to fall, while their power increases (a phenomenon known as Moore's law, which
predicts that the power of microprocessor technology doubles and its cost of production falls in half every 18 months)
Multiple Choice Question AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: ApplyDifficulty: 1 Easy
Test Bank for Global Business Today 9th Edition by Hill Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Global-Business-Today-9th-Edition-by-Hill