Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.. Choose the one alternative t
Trang 1TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.
1)Feeling for swollen lymph nodes is an example of auscultation 1) 2)We can see through bones with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 2) 3)Histology is the study of structures that can be observed without a magnifying lens 3)
MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
4)Feeling structures with your fingertips is called , whereas tapping on the body and listening for sounds of abnormalities is called
A)percussion; auscultation
B)palpation; auscultation
C)percussion; palpation
D)palpation; percussion
E)auscultation; percussion
4)
5)Which of these is the best imaging technique for routinely examining the anatomical
development of a fetus?
A)Radiography
B)Auscultation
C)MRI
D)PET scan
E)Sonography
5)
6)The study of the structure and function of the hormone-producing glands is called
A)pathology
B)comparative physiology
C)endocrinology
D)glandology
E)exploratory physiology
6)
7)The fact that most of us have five lumbar vertebrae, but some people have six and some have four is an example of variation among organisms
A)physiological
B)reductionist
C)cellular
D)anatomical
E)holistic
7)
Trang 2TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.
8)Homeostasis and occupying space are both unique characteristics of living things 8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
9) are the simplest body structures considered alive
A)Organ systems
B)Organelles
C)Organs
D)Cells
E)Molecules
9)
10)Metabolism is the sum of
A)positive and negative feedback
B)inhalation and exhalation
C)anabolism and catabolism
D)responsiveness and movement
E)growth and differentiation
10)
11)The change in size of the bone marrow (where blood cells are produced) as an infant
matures is an example of , whereas the transformation of blood stem cells into white blood cells is an example of
A)growth; differentiation
B)development; differentiation
C)differentiation; growth
D)growth; development
E)differentiation; development
11)
TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.
13)A molecule of water is more complex than a mitochondrion (organelle) 13)
MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
14)An is composed of two or more tissues types, whereas are
microscopic structures in a cell
A)organelle; molecules
B)organ; molecules
C)organ; organelles
D)organ system; organelles
14)
Trang 315)Which of the following lists levels of human structure from the most complex to the
simplest?
A)organ, organ system, tissue, cell, organelle
B)organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organelle
C)organ system, organelle, tissue, cell, organ
D)organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system
E)organ system, organ, cell, tissue, organelle
15)
16)Which of the following lists examples of body structures from the simplest to the most
complex?
A)protein, stomach, connective tissue, adipocyte (fat cell), mitochondrion
B)protein, adipocyte (fat cell), stomach, connective tissue, mitochondrion
C)protein, mitochondrion, adipocyte (fat cell), connective tissue, stomach
D)mitochondrion, connective tissue, protein, stomach, adipocyte (fat cell)
E)mitochondrion, connective tissue, stomach, protein, adipocyte (fat cell)
16)
17)A(n) is a group of similar cells and their intercellular materials in a discrete
region of an organ performing a specific function
A)organelle
B)organ system
C)organism
D)macromolecule
E)tissue
17)
18)All of the following are human organ systems except
A)endocrine
B)skeletal
C)reproductive
D)epidermal
E)lymphatic
18)
19)All of the following are organs except:
A)digestive system
B)skin
C)liver
D)nails
E)teeth
19)
TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.
20)Negative feedback is a self-amplifying chain of events that tend to produce rapid change
in the body
20)
Trang 4MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
21)When you exercise you generate excess heat and your body temperature rises Blood
vessels dilate in the skin, warm blood flows closer to the body surface, and you lose heat This is an example of
A)negative feedback
B)positive feedback
C)set point adjustment
D)dynamic equilibrium
E)integration control
21)
22)Blood glucose concentration rises after a meal and stimulates release of the hormone
insulin Insulin travels in the blood and stimulates body cells to uptake glucose from the bloodstream This reduces blood glucose concentration This is an example of
A)negative feedback
B)positive feedback
C)integration control
D)set point adjustment
E)dynamic equilibrium
22)
23)Negative feedback loops are
A)associated with "vicious circles."
B)homeostatic
C)not homeostatic
D)self-amplifying cycles
E)harmful
23)
TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.
24)Positive feedback helps to restore normal function when one of the body's physiological variables gets out of balance
24)
MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
25)When a woman is giving birth, the head of the baby pushes against her cervix and
stimulates release of the hormone oxytocin Oxytocin travels in the blood and stimulates the uterus to contract Labor contractions become more and more intense until the baby
is expelled This is an example of
A)set point adjustment
B)dynamic equilibrium
C)integration control
D)negative feedback
E)positive feedback
25)
Trang 526)Which of the following is most likely to cause disease?
A)Irritability
B)Positive feedback
C)Equilibrium
D)Homeostasis
E)Negative feedback
26)
27)The prefix hypo- means , whereas hyper- means .
A)right; left
B)clear; dark
C)inside; outside
D)front; back
E)below; above
27)
28)Hypercalcemia means
A)elevated sodium levels in blood
B)lowered calcium levels in bone
C)elevated calcium levels in bone
D)lowered calcium levels in the blood
E)elevated calcium levels in blood
28)
29)The plural of axilla (armpit) is whereas the plural of appendix is
A)axillides; appendages B)axillae; appendices
29)
30)The plural of villus (hair) is whereas the plural of diagnosis is
A)villi; diagnoses
B)villuses; diagnosis
C)villuses; diagnosises
D)villus; diagnosis
E)villi; diagnosis
30)
TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.
31)The frontal plane passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into equal right and left portions
31)
32)The cut of a guillotine is an example of a section done in the midsagittal plane 32) 33)The appendicular region consists of the head, neck, and trunk 33) 34)The appendix is typically found in the right lower quadrant 34)
Trang 636)When the abdomen is divided into nine regions, the superior horizontal line is called the midclavicular line
36)
37)The most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is called the hypochondriac region 37)
MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
41)The cavity is inferior to the cavity
A)thoracic; peritoneal
B)thoracic; cranial
C)pericardial; pleural
D)thoracic; abdominopelvic
E)cranial; thoracic
41)
42)The most superior segment of the upper limb is called
A)the brachial region
B)the antebrachial region
C)the carpal region
D)the manual region
E)the digits
42)
43)The region of the left lower limb is proximal to the region of the
same limb
A)antebrachial; brachial
B)brachial; femoral
C)carpal; manual
D)tarsal; crural
E)femoral; crural
43)
44)The wraps around the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine
A)visceral peritoneum
B)parietal peritoneum
C)meninges
D)pericardium
E)pleura
44)
Trang 745)The is an organ directly associated with both the systems.
A)ovary; female reproductive and lymphatic
B)stomach; digestive and reproductive
C)small intestine; digestive and integumentary
D)pancreas; digestive and endocrine
E)testis; male reproductive and urinary
45)
46)Which one of the following is not in the correct anatomical position?
A)Feet flat on the floor
B)Face and eyes facing forward
C)Palms facing posteriorly
D)Arms at sides
E)Standing erect
46)
47)The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called the plane
A)oblique
B)median
C)transverse
D)frontal
E)sagittal
47)
48)The interscapular region is to the scapular region
A)posterior B)superior C)anterior D)lateral E)medial
48)
49)The breastbone is to the vertebral column
A)superior B)medial C)posterior D)inferior E)anterior
49)
50)The most part of the small intestine is the part closest the stomach
50)
51)The right shoulder is and to the umbilical region
A)posterior; lateral
B)inferior; medial
C)superior; lateral
D)superior; medial
E)inferior; lateral
51)
52)The trachea is to the esophagus
A)anterior B)inferior C)posterior D)dorsal E)superior
52)
Trang 853)In the cat, the head is to the tail, whereas in the human the head is
to the gluteal region (buttock)
A)posterior; dorsal
B)ventral; distal
C)anterior; superior
D)anterior; posterior
E)superior; superior
53)
54)The visceral pericardium is to the parietal pericardium
A)lateral
B)deep
C)superficial
D)medial
E)anterior
54)
55)The lumbar vertebrae are to the thoracic vertebrae
A)superior B)cephalic C)posterior D)inferior E)anterior
55)
56)The stomach is located mainly in which quadrant of the abdomen?
A)Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
B)Left upper quadrant (LUQ)
C)Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
D)Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
E)Left middle quadrant (LMQ)
56)
57)The superolateral regions of the abdomen are called the regions
A)epigastric
B)lateral abdominal
C)hypochondriac
D)hypogastric
E)inguinal
57)
58)The urinary bladder is located in the region
A)umbilical
B)hypochondriac
C)inguinal
D)epigastric
E)hypogastric
58)
Trang 959)In the appendicular region, the wrist is called the region, and the ankle is
called the region
A)carpal; tarsal
B)metacarpal; metatarsal
C)crural; antebrachial
D)manual; pedal
E)brachial; crural
59)
60)The vertebral column encloses the
A)thoracic cavity
B)pelvic cavity
C)cranial cavity
D)vertebral canal
E)abdominal cavity
60)
61)The brain and the spinal cord are protected by
A)a visceral layer
B)mucous membranes
C)serous membranes
D)a parietal layer
E)the meninges
61)
62)The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are lined by
A)serous membranes
B)the mediastinum
C)meninges
D)an endothelium
E)mucous membranes
62)
63)The thoracic cavity is divided into right, left, and medial portions by a region called the
A)mediastinum
B)meninges
C)serous membrane
D)diaphragm
E)peritoneum
63)
64)The cavity contains the lungs, which are enfolded in the
A)thoracic; pleurae
B)thoracic; peritoneum
C)thoracic; pericardium
D)abdominopelvic; peritoneum
E)abdominopelvic; pleurae
64)
Trang 1065)Understanding the respiratory function of mice, helps us understand the respiratory
function of humans This is an example of
A)histology
B)physiopathology
C)neurophysiology
D)endocrinology
E)comparative physiology
65)
66)The heart is in the cavity and is covered by the
A)thoracic; pericardium
B)pericardial; pleura
C)thoracic; pleura
D)pericardial; peritoneum
E)cranial; meninges
66)
67)The ability to maintain internal stability is called
A)thermodynamics
B)evolution
C)development
D)reproduction
E)homeostasis
67)
68)The abdominopelvic cavity contains a moist serous membrane called the
A)pericardium
B)pleura
C)peritoneum
D)mediastinum
E)meninges
68)
69)Which is the only plane that allows one to see both kidneys and the umbilicus at the
same time?
A)Coronal
B)Midsagittal
C)Transverse
D)Frontal
E)Parasagittal
69)
70)Cervical dysplasia is a condition in which the cells of the cervix develop abnormally
The doctor who diagnoses this is a(n)
A)histopathologist
B)radiologist
70)
Trang 1171)Historically, the most accurate study of the body began with
A)the stethoscope
B)palpation
C)MRI
D)x-rays
E)dissection
71)
72)This system provides protection, water retention, thermoregulation, and vitamin D
production
A)Skeletal system
B)Excretory system
C)Lymphatic system
D)Integumentary system
E)Muscular system
72)
73)The thymus, spleen, and tonsils are principal organs of this system
A)Circulatory system
B)Respiratory system
C)Muscular system
D)Lymphatic system
E)Endocrine system
73)
74)These two systems control and coordinate the 50 trillion cells in a human
A)Circulatory and endocrine systems
B)Circulatory and lymphatic systems
C)Endocrine and nervous systems
D)Muscular and skeletal systems
E)Muscular and nervous systems
74)
75)A human body specimen used for dissection is called a
A)cadaver
B)model
C)comparative specimen
D)dry specimen
E)corpse
75)
76)When examining a patient, a nurse notices that the right kidney is not in its usual
location This most likely means
A)the nurse is not good at palpation
B)the patient definitely has a kidney pathology
C)the patient may simply have an anatomical variation
D)the patient's kidney was stolen by black market organ harvesters
E)the patient is faking an injury
76)
Trang 1277)This system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.
A)Circulatory
B)Reproductive
C)Urinary
D)Lymphatic
E)Digestive
77)
78)This system regulates blood volume and pressure, stimulates red blood cell formation,
and controls fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance
A)Urinary system
B)Digestive system
C)Muscular system
D)Circulatory system
E)Reproductive system
78)
79)The image of a typical chest X-ray shows a view of the thoracic region
A)oblique
B)sagittal
C)lateral
D)transverse
E)frontal
79)
80)On average the resting heart rate of a healthy, normal adult human is between 70 and 80 beats per minute (bpm) A marathon runner may have a resting heart rate of 55 bpm
This is an example of
A)an exercise-induced physiological variation
B)a normal anatomical variation
C)an abnormality
D)a pathological physiological variation
E)a pathological anatomical variation
80)
81)Which of the following is not a condition that could result in physiological variation?
A)Time of day
B)Sex
C)Age
D)Diet
E)Physical activity level
81)
Trang 1382)When writing his/her notes, a doctor mistakenly misspells the intended word "ileum" as
"ilium", stating "examine the ilium further" What is the possible outcome of this mistake?
A)The practitioner may mistakenly examine the lungs when he/she should have been examining the knee
B)The practitioner may mistakenly examine the knee when he/she should have been examining the lungs
C)The next practitioner may mistakenly examine the intestines when he/she should have been examining the hip
D)It's just a spelling error, and it's obvious what the doctor meant
E)The next practitioner may mistakenly examine the hip when he/she should have been examining the intestines
82)