GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM ANH 6 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỚI CỰC HAY

GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM ANH 6 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỚI NHẤT CỰC HAY TRONG NĂM HỌC 20202021 VỚI ĐẦY ĐỦ NGỮ PHÁP, CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG THEO TỪNG UNIT, SẼ GIÚP CÁC BẠN HỌC SINH NẮM BẮT BÀI MỘT CÁCH DỄ DÀNG, NGẮN GỌN, DỄ HIỂU.

GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM ANH 6 HỌC

KỲ II GIÁO VIÊN : ………

ĐƠN VỊ : TRƯỜNG THCS …………

Preparing: / /

Teaching: / /

UNIT 7: TELEVISIONI.The aims and objectives.

1 Knowledge:

+ Vocabulary: Sts name words related to the topic "television": channel,

programme, comedy, show, local,…

+ Grammar: - lexical items related to televisions,

- conjunctions ( and,but,so,…) and Wh- questions

2.Skill : all 4 skills

3.Living skill: Sts can know about some TV programmes

* By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to know about some TV programmes and listen for specific information from a recommended TV schedule

II PREPARATION:

1.T: Textbook, laptop, lesson plan, CD.

2.St: Textbook, sts' book.

III Procedures :

1.Organization (1’): How are you?/ Who’s absent today?

2.Checking up.( No)

3.The new lesson

I GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

1 WH - QUESTIONS

1 WHO hoặc WHAT: câu hỏi chủ ngữ

- Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể của hành động

Vídụ:

Who is the favourite VTV newsreader this year?

Who is making television programmes? (Ai tạo ra chương trình truyền hình?)

2 WHOM hoặc WHAT: câu hỏi tân ngữ

Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động của hành động

Ví dụ:

What kind of TV programme do you like most?

Whom did she meet yesterday?(Hôm qua, cô ấy đã gặp ai?)

3 WHEN, WHERE, HOW và WHY: câu hỏi bổ ngữ

Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết nơi chốn, thời gian, lý do, cách thức của hành động.

Ví dụ:

How long does this film last?(Bộ phim kéo dài bao lâu?)

Why do children like cartoons programme?

Where is the studio of Viet Nam television?

II CONJUNCTIONS

- Các liên từ cơ bản

I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud.

II Put the words in the box into two groups.

and và I like watching news and game show

or hoặc Hurry up, or you will be late

but nhưng My father likes horror films but my mother doesn't like thembecause bởi vì My sister likes sitcom because it is very interesting

although mặc dù Although he likes football, he doesn't often watch football

programmes

so nên I'm listening to music, so I can't hear what you are saying

III.Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D for each blank

1 He wants to get high marks in the final exam, ……… he is trying his best

2 Ann didn't come to my birthday party ……… it rained heavily

3 ……… she was lazy, she passed the exam last week

4 Watching TV much is not good for our eyes ………… it can make us short-sighted

5 He likes travelling ……… discovering the world

6 A comedian is a person who makes people laugh by telling jokes …… funny stories

7 How many TV ……… are there in Viet Nam?

A comedians B channels C remote control D telephone

8 ……… can kids loam from TV?

9 Television keeps children from ……… part in outdoor activities

10 Why don't you go out and see movies with her? ……… I'm so busy

IV Use the words in the box to complete the passage below.

Watching TV is a great source of (1) I see different programmes ofdifferent (2) The most popular TV programmes are dramas, songs,dances, films, games and (3) etc There are also some instructiveprogrammes on the (4) These generally cover different branches ofknowledge Among all the programmes, my (5) TV programme isthe (6) on animal life The name of the programme is animal planet It istelecast on every Saturday at 9 p.m on BTV (7) are the main (8)

in this programme I have (9) for knowing about animallife from my boyhood I can learn many things about animal life from thisprogramme That is why, I like this programme (10)

V Reading the passage and decide whether the followings statements are true (T)

or false (F).

Television is a product that was invented in 1926 and has been developed over manyyears and it still continues to be developed The television was one of many greatinventions in the 20th century

The television is an extremely popular product Over the years many people havebought the television Now, there are over 15,000 T.V channels in the world It is clearthat the television is a popular product but it is also bad for your sight.People spendalmost 4-8 hours in front of a screen (about a sixth to a third of a day) This results in lesstime to be physically active, spending time with family, doing homework to the best oftheir ability and reading This is bad as reading has been proved to affect how smart youare Also there are many inappropriate television shows that "hypnotize" children intothinking that something wrong is right or something bad is good On the other hand,some may argue that television can be good for your education as some televisionprograms are documentaries, contain historical facts and help children stay up to datewith the world around them (the news) I think that the television can be good for you ifyou can control how long you are on it and you watch the right types of programshowever, even if you do watch good programs, it will still have an effect on your healthand sight

1 TV was invented in the 20th century

2 People spend about a sixth to a third of a day watching TV

3 The writer thinks that TV is not good for you

4 There are more than 15,000 TV channels in the world

5 TV is unpopular product

VI Give the correct form of the words.

1 He wants to become a ………… because he likes making people laugh

2 This is an ………… programme It gives viewers a lot ol knowledge

3 Mr Popeye is a ……… character I like him very much

4 What do you think about this TV show? - It is very ………

5 VTV1 is a ……… television channel in Vietnam

ComedyEducationFunEntertainNation

VII Rewrite the following sentences using the given words below

1 The music of the movie is good Its content is not interesting

VIII Write a paragraph (80-100 words) about your Favorite TV program

You can base on some suggestions below:

- What is your favourite TV program?

- Which channel is it on?

- What time is it on?

- What is it about?

- Why do you like it?

………

………

………

………

………

………

………

………

KEYS

Unit 7

I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud.

5 A

II Put the word in the box into two groups.

III Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D for each blank

1 He wants to get high marks in the final exam, ……… he is trying his best

2 Ann didn't come to my birthday party ……… it rained heavily

3 ……… she was lazy, she passed the exam last week

1.important

3 channels

5 induce

than

although

rhythm

leather

bathroom, thunder birthday

through warmth athlete

VI Give the correct form of the words.

1 He wants to become a COMEDIAN because he likes making people

laugh 2 This is an EDUCATIONALprogramme It gives viewers a lot ol

knowledge

3 Mr Popeye is a FUNNY character I like him very much

4 What do you think about this TV show? - It is very ENTERTAINING

5 VTV1 is a NATIONAL television channel in Vietnam

ComedyEducation

FunEntertainNation

VII.Rewrite the following sentences using the given words below

1 The music of the movie is good Its content is not interesting

The music of the movie is good, but its content is not interesting

2 I am interested in watching horror films I love action films, too

I am interested in watching horror films, and I love action films, too

3 The documentary films are quite boring to me, so I rarely watch them

Because The documentary films are quite boring to me, I rarely watch them

4 This TV program is shown very late at night Many people still watch it

Although This TV program is shown very late at night, Many people still watch it

5 Because I have a lot to do outdoors, I know no time to watch TV

I have a lot to do outdoors, so I know no time to watch TV

Preparing: / /

Teaching: … / /

UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES

I.THE AIMS AND REQUESTS

1 Knowledge:

- Sts name some sports and games in English such as: karate, boxing, aerobics, skiing,

cycling

- understand the content of the dialogue between Duong and Mai and do excercises well

- sts can talk sth about sports and games

+ Pronunciation: Sound / eƏ / and /iƏ /

+ Grammar: The past simple

2 Skills : reading, listening and speaking.

3 Attitude: Sts love sports and like playing sports They are good for health.

 Yes, S + was/ were.

 No, S + wasn't/ weren't.

Câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ "to be" lên trước chủ ngữ

I THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (SIMPLE PAST)

1 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ "TO BE"

- Động từ "to be" ở thì quá khứ đơn có hai dạng là "was" và "were"

1.1 Khẳng định:

CHÚ Ý:

S= I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was

S = We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were

Ví dụ:

I was very tired yesterday

My parents werein Nha Trang on their summer holiday last year

1.2 Phủ định:

CHÚ Ý:

 was not = wasn't

 were not = weren't

Ví dụ:

My brother wasn't happy last night because of losing money

We weren't at home yesterday

 Yes, S + was/ were.

 No, S + wasn't/ weren't.

Câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ "to be" lên trước chủ ngữ

S + V-ed

Trong đó:

 S: Chủ ngữ

 V-ed: Động từ chia thì quá khứ đơn (theo quy tắc hoặc bất quy tắc)

S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ "did + not"(viết tắt là "didn't"), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.)

Did + S + V(nguyên thể)?

Trong thì quá khứ đơn với câu hỏi ta mượn trợ động từ "did" đảo lêntrước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thế

Was she tired of hearing her customer's complaint yesterday?

Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't

Were they at work yesterday?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren't

2 CÔNG THỨC THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG

2.1 Khẳng định:

Ví dụ:

We went to the gym last Sunday

My mum did yoga at new sports centre yesterday

2.2 Phủ định:

Ví dụ:

He didn't come to school last week

Wedidn't see him at the cinema last night

2.3 Câu hỏi:

Ví dụ:

Did you go camping with your class last Sunday?

Yes, I did./No, I didn't

Did he miss the train yesterday?

Yes, he did./No, he didn't

3 CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

 Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ

Ví dụ:

They went to the cinema last night

My sister gave me a present three days ago

4 NHẬN BIẾT THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

 Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:

 yesterday (hôm qua)

S + V-ed

Trong đó:

 S: Chủ ngữ

 V-ed: Động từ chia thì quá khứ đơn (theo quy tắc hoặc bất quy tắc)

S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ "did + not"(viết tắt là "didn't"), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.)

+ Nếu trước "y" là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm "ed"

Ví dụ: play - played stay –stayed

- Nếu trước “y" là phụ âm (còn lại) ta đổi "y" thành "i + ed"

Ví dụ: study - studied cry - cried

 last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ nămngoái

 ago: Cách đây (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two days ago: cách đấy 2 ngày )

 when: khi (trong câu kể)

5 CÁCH CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở QUÁ KHỨ

5.1 Ta thêm "-ed" vào sau động từ:

- Thông thường ta thêm "ed" vào sau động từ

Ví dụ: watch - watched turn - turned want - wanted

 Chú ý khi thêm đuôi "-ed" vào sau động từ.

+ Động từ tận cùng là "e" → ta chỉ cần cộng thêm "d"

Ví dụ: type - typed smile - smiled agree – agreed

+ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên

âm → ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "-ed"

Ví dụ: stop - stopped shop - shopped tap - tapped

5.2 Một số động từ bất qui tắc không thêm "ed".

- Có một số động từ khi sử dụng ở thì quá khứ không theo qui tắc thêm "ed" Nhữngđộng từ này ta cần học thuộc

Ví dụ: go - went; get - got; see - saw; buy - bought

EXERCISES

I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud.

II Choose the word with the afferent stress pattern

III Choose the best answers (A, B, C or D)

NGOẠI LỆ: commit - committed travel - travelled prefer – preferred

- Động từ tận cùng là "y":

+ Nếu trước "y" là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm "ed"

Ví dụ: play - played stay –stayed

- Nếu trước “y" là phụ âm (còn lại) ta đổi "y" thành "i + ed"

Ví dụ: study - studied cry - cried

1 Peter … three goals for our team and made it a hat trick.

2 Our school football team … the match with Nguyen Du school last Sunday

3 At the weekend we can play a … of badminton or join in a football match

4 Playing sports helps us get …

5 Minh’s dream is to become a ………

A loser B champion C contest D gamer 6 I’d like to watch motor racing because it is very … A frightening B exciting C excited D boring 7 My sister often … badminton in her free time A play B plays C playing D to play 8 When you go to the zoo, don’t … the animals A do B play C watch D tease 9 Sports and games … an important part in our life A play B do C make D do 10 Football is regarded … the most popular sport in the world A for B as C like D of 11 I usually play football when I have … A spare time B good time C no time D times 13 In team sports, the two team … against each other in order to get the better score A do B make C are D compete 14 - … do you do judo? -Twice a week A Why B How often C.Where D.When 15 Team sports ore sometimes called … sports A compete B competition C competitor D competitive IV Write the past form of the following verbs 1 write ……… 9 meet ………

2 see ……… 10 tell ………

3 make ……… 11 put ………

4 buy ……… 12 speak ………

5 ride ……… 13 know ………

6 wear ……… 14 cut ………

7 hear ……… 15 read ………

8 begin ……… 16 Go ………

V.Arrange the verbs pronouncing “ed”.

_ _ _

_ _ _

_ _ _

VI Put the following verbs into the past tense

1 Alan (not see) ……… Paul at school

2 Carol (bring) ……… her new laptop to school

3 The baby (cry) ……… all night long

4 My brother (can) ……… swim when he (be) ……… four

5 Charles (prepare) ……… a nice dinner

6 The children (eat) ……… cheese sandwich

7 ……… you (sit) ……… next to Mary?

8 There (be)……… a lot of people at the match

9 Peter (forget) ……… my birthday

10 The children (play) ……… football after school

VII.Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the question

Cristiana Ronaldo was born in 1985 in Portugal He is widely regarded as one ofthe best players in the world Ronaldo became a soccer superstar He played for Englishteam Manchester United, Spain's Real Madrid and for Portugal He plays in midfield,from where he regularly scores goals

Ronaldo started kicking a ball around when he was three He played veryskillfully When he was ten years old, he joined Sporting Lisbon and became the onlyplayer in their history

In 2009, Ronaldo joined his boyhood heroes Real Madrid and become the mostexpensive footballer in history He earned a lot of money at that time He broke Real'sscoring record in his second season with 53 goals in all competitions In 2012, DiegoMara Dane said Ronaldo was "the best player on the planet"

1 Where was Cristiano Ronald from?

2 He became a ……… superstar

A volleyball B football C tennis D badminton

3 He began to kick a ball when he was …………

4 Why did Ronaldo become the most expensive footballer in history?

A Because he played very badly

B Because he practiced hard

C Because he played skillfully

D Because he earned a lot of money

5 He was said to be the best player on the ………

VIII.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.

1 What sport do you like best?

What is _

2 Mark plays football better than Tim.

II Choose the word with the afferent stress pattern

III Choose the best answers (A, B, C or D)

1 Peter … three goals for our team and made it a hat trick

2 Our school football team … the match with Nguyen Du school last Sunday

3 At the weekend we can play a … of badminton or join in a football match

4 Playing sports helps us get …

5 Minh’s dream is to become a ………

6 I’d like to watch motor racing because it is very …

7 My sister often … badminton in her free time

8 When you go to the zoo, don’t … the animals

9 Sports and games … an important part in our life

10 Football is regarded … the most popular sport in the world

11 I usually play football when I have …

13 In team sports, the two team … against each other in order to get the better score

14 - … do you do judo? -Twice a week

15 Team sports ore sometimes called … sports

A compete B competition C competitor D competitive

IV Write the past form of the following verbs

1 write Wrote 9 meet met………

2 see saw 10 tell told………

3 make made……… 11 put put………

4 buy bought 12 speak spoke………

5 ride rode 13 know knew………

6 wear worn……… 14 cut cut………

7 hear heard……… 15 read read………

8 begin began……… 16 Go went………

painted

needed

visited

rented

invited

wrapped looked watched helped practiced stopped worked talked liked washed

listened raised rained opened seemed learned remembered arrived lived received

VI Put the following verbs into the past tense

1 Alan (not see) …didn’t see……… Paul at school

2 Carol (bring) …brought……… her new laptop to school

3 The baby (cry) …cried……… all night long

4 My brother (can) ………could……… swim when he (be) ………was………four

5 Charles (prepare) ……prepared……… a nice dinner

6 The children (eat) ……ate……… cheese sandwich

7 ……Did……… you (sit) ……sit………… next to Mary?

8 There (be)……were……… a lot of people at the match

9 Peter (forget) …forgot……… my birthday

10 The children (play) ……played……… football after school

VII Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the question

1 Where was Cristiano Ronald from?

2 He became a ……… superstar

A volleyball B football C tennis D badminton

3 He began to kick a ball when he was …………

4 Why did Ronaldo become the most expensive footballer in history?

A Because he played very badly

B Because he practiced hard

C Because he played skillfully

D Because he earned a lot of money

5 He was said to be the best player on the ………

VIII.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.

1 What is your favourite sport?

2.Tim doesn’t play football as well as Mark

3.Beckham played football very well.

4.When did you start to play/playing basketball?

5.How about playing badminton this weekend?

6.Football is the most popular sport in Britain.

7 I am more interested in basketball than my brother

8.You should do morning exercise regularly.

Preparing: … / /

Teaching: … / /

Period 69 - UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE WORLD

S+ have/ has + VpII

Trong đó:

 S(subject): chủ ngữ

 Have/ has: trợ động từ

 VpII: Động từ phân từ II

I.THE AIMS AND REQUESTS

1 Knowledge:

- Sts name some continents,countries,cities and lanmarks in English such as: north

and sound america,europe

- understand the content of the dialogue between Mai and Tom and do excercises well

- sts can talk sth about continents,countries,cities and lanmarks

+ Pronunciation: Sound / Əu / and /ai /

+ Grammar: The present perfect tense, superlatives of long adjs

2 Skill : reading, listening and speaking.

3 Attitude: Sts understand about cities of the world.

I THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (PRESENT PERFECT TENSE)

1 CẤU TRÚC THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

1.1 Khẳng định:

 CHÚ Ý:

 S = We/ You/ They + have

 S = He/ She/ It + has

Ví dụ:

I have graduatedfrom my university since 2012

He has livedfor twenty year

S+ have/ has + VpII

Trong đó:

 S(subject): chủ ngữ

 Have/ has: trợ động từ

 VpII: Động từ phân từ II

S + haven't / hasn't + VpII

Câu phủ định trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành ta chỉ cần thêm "not"

vào sau "have/ has"

Have/ Has + S + VpII ?

- Yes, S + have/ has.

- No, S + haven't/ hasn’t.

Câu hỏi trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành ta chỉ cần đảo trợ động từ

"have/ has" lên trước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở dạng phân từ II

1.2 Phủ định:

CHÚÝ:

 haven't = have not

 hasn't = has not

Ví dụ:

We haven't met each other for a long time

It hasn't rained since last week (Trời không mưa kể từ tuần trước.)

1.3 Câu hỏi:

Ví dụ:

Have you ever travelled to London?

Has she arrived China yet? (Cô ấy đã tới Trung Quốc chưa?)

Yes, she has./ No, she hasn't (Có, cô ây đã tới / Chưa, cô ấy chưa tới.)

2 CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

2.1 Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó vẫn còn ảnh hường đến hiện tại

Ví dụ:

I have broken my watch so I don't know what time it is

I have cancelled the meeting (Tôi vừa hủy bỏ cuộc họp.)

2.2 Diễn tả hành động mới diễn ra gần đây Chúng ta thường dùng các từ như

"just", "already" hay "yet"

Ví dụ:

She hasn't arrived yet (Cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.)

They've already met (Họ đã gặp nhau.)

Have you spoken to him yet? (Anh đã nói chuyện với anh ta chưa?)

2.3 Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại Với cách dùng này, chúng ta sử dụng 'since' và 'for' để cho biết sự việc đã kéo dài bao lâu.

Ví dụ:

I haven't seen Mai since Friday (Từthứ sáu đến giờ tôi vẫn chưa gặp Mai.)

How long have you lived there? (Bạn sống ở đó được bao nhiêu năm rồi?)

S + haven't / hasn't + VpII

Câu phủ định trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành ta chỉ cần thêm "not"

vào sau "have/ has"

Have/ Has + S + VpII ?

- Yes, S + have/ has.

- No, S + haven't/ hasn’t.

Câu hỏi trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành ta chỉ cần đảo trợ động từ

"have/ has" lên trước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở dạng phân từ II

2.4 Diễn tả sự trải nghiệm hay kỉnh nghiêm Chúng ta thường dùng 'ever' và 'never' khinói về kinh nghiệm

Ví dụ:

Have you ever been to Japan ? (Bạn đã từng đến Nhât Bản chưa ?)

Has she ever talked to you about the problem?

I've never met ghost (Tôi chưa bao giờ nhìn thấy ma.)

2.5 Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ

Ví dụ:

He has been to Thailand a lot over the last few years

I have seen this film many times before

3 DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Trong câu có các trạng từ:

 y already (đã) - never (chưa bao giờ) - ever (đã từng)

 yet (chưa) - just (vừa mới) - so far (cho đến bây giờ)

 recently (gần đây) - lately (gần đây)

 several times: vài lần

 many times: nhiều lần

 up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this time: đến tận bâygiờ

 never beore: chưa bao giờ

 in/for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: trong qua

Ví dụ: during the past 2 years = trong 2 năm qua

 Since + mốc thòri gian: kể từ (since 2014: kể từ năm 2014)

 Nếu sau since là một mệnh đề thì mệnh đề trước since chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành cònmệnh đề sau since chia thì quá khứ đơn

Ví dụ:

I have studied English since I was a child

(Tôi học tiếng Anh kể từ khi tôi còn nhỏ.)

 for + khoảng thời gian: trong vòng (for 2 months: trong vòng 2 tháng)

 It is/ This is + the + số thứ tự (first, second, ) + time + mệnh đề chia thì hiện tại hoànthành: Đó/ Đây là lần thứ

 Vị trí của các trạng từ trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

already, never, ever,just: sau "have/ has" và đứng trước đọng từ phân từ II

already:cũng có thể đứng cuối câu

Ví dụ: I have just come back home (Tôi vừa mới về nhà.)

Yet: đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn

Ví dụ: She hasn't told me about you yet (Côấyvẫn chưa kể với tôi về bạn.)

so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ for/ during/ over + the past/last + thời gian: Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu

Ví dụ: I have seen this film recently (Tôi xem bộ phim này gần đây.)

Cấu trúc: S + V + the + S-adj-est

Cấu trúc: S + V + the + most + L-adj

happy → happier → the happiest

simple → simpler → the simplest

narrow → narrower → the narrowest

clever → cleverer → the cleverest

good/well → better →the best

bad/ badly → worse → the worst

much/ many → more → the most

a little/ little → less → the least

far → farther/ further → the farthest/ furthest

II SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT (SUPERLATIVES OF ADJECTIVES)

1 So sánh hơn nhất đối với tính từ ngắn:

Ví dụ:

Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world (Sahara là sa mạc lớn nhất thếgiới.)

Niles river is the longest river on earth

2 So sánh hơn nhất đối vớỉ tính từ dài:

Ví dụ:

Football is the most popular sport in the world

Antarctica is the coldest place in the world (Nam cực là nơi lạnh nhất thế giới)

Now he is happier than he was before

(Bây giờ anh ấy hạnh phúc hơn trước kia.)

→ Ta thấy "happy" là một tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng khi sử dụng so sánh hơn, ta sửdụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn

- Một số tính từ và trạng từ biến đổi đặc biệt khi sử dụng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơnnhất

I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud.

Cấu trúc: S + V + the + S-adj-est

Cấu trúc: S + V + the + most + L-adj

happy → happier → the happiest

simple → simpler → the simplest

narrow → narrower → the narrowest

clever → cleverer → the cleverest

good/well → better →the best

bad/ badly → worse → the worst

much/ many → more → the most

a little/ little → less → the least

far → farther/ further → the farthest/ furthest

1 A yellow B.brow C.throw D.know

II Put the words in the box into two groups.

III Give the superlatives of adjectives and fill into the blanks.

1 Antarctica is place on earth

2 Nha Trang is considered Viet Nam's seaside resort town Itattracts a lot of tourists especially in summer

3 Noodle is dish in Viet Nam Everyone likes it so much

4 In Viet Nam, November is month of the year

5 Football is sport in the world

6 My hometown is place in the world

7 Nile is river in the world

8 Sahara Desert is desert in the world

9 Oxford University is university in Britain

10 London is city in the world The prices are very high there

IV.Put the verbs in blankets in the Present Perfect tense.

1 you ever (be) to New York?

2 you ever (eat) Sushi?

3 She (not/come) here for a long time

4 I (work) here for three years

5 My father (not/ play) any sport since last year

6 We (never/watch) that television program before

7 My wife and I (travel) by air many times

8 I (have read) that novel by Hemingway several times before

9 We (not/plan) our holiday yet

10 I (see) such a beautiful girl before

11 They (not give) their decision yet

12 I (read) such a good novel before

13 My family (own) this farm since 1990

14 I (lose) my keys, so I can't open that door

15 John (leave) for Brazil this morning.

V Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense.

1 It is a long time since we last (meet)

2 We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday

3 My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer

4 She (finish) not yet doing her homework

5 He (begin) to study English when he was 5 years old

6 Martin (cycle) for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago

7 Yesterday I (see) you talking to a stranger

8 Jane (write) many books about Chinese culture

9 I rarely (read) newspapers

10 My parents (get) married 20 years ago

11 We (watch) a football match on the TV when the electricity (go)

out

12 When the Beatles (record) their first album?

13 Don't disturb me while I (work)

14 you already (wash) your car?

15 When I(enter) the classroom, everybody (write) thetest

16 He (be) at his computer for seven hours

17 He just (come) back

18 We (postpone) our journey to the beach because it (rain)

19 You (have) breakfast this morning?

Yes, I I (eat) bread and eggs

VI.Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gaps complete the following text.

1 A.ever B.never C.no more D.yet

VII Read passage and then decide whether the sentences are True or False.

The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster - officially named Saint Stephen'sTower - is commonly known as the Big Ben It is one of London's most famouslandmarks

The clock inside the tower was installed in the middle of the nineteenth century It isthe largest clock in the world The name Big Ben actually refers to the largest of theclock's five bells The clock faces have a diameter of almost 7.5m The hour hand is 2.7mlong and the minute hand measures 4.25m long

The clock, designed by Edmund Beckett Denison, has a remarkable accuracy It isknown for its reliability because it has rarely failed during its long life span Even afterthe nearby House of Commons was destroyed by bombing during World War II, theclock kept on chiming

VIII.Viết lại các câu dưới đây ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1 We started living here fifteen years ago

=>We have

2 When did you begin to learn English ?

=>How long ?

3 I last wrote a letter to my aunt in May

Antarctica is the only continent that has (1) had an indigenous populationofhumans because it has always been such an (2) environment It isthe coldest, windiest, and (3) continent anywhere on earth With anaverage elevation about 7,544ft/2,300 meters above sea level it is the highestcontinent Even though it is (4) in ice it receives some of the (5)

amount of rainfall, getting just slightly (6) rainfall than the Sahara Desert,making it the largest desert on earth Most people have the misconception that adesert is a hot, dry, sandy, (7) place, but the true definition of a desert is anygeographical location that receives very, very (8) rainfall

1 Saint Stephen's Tower is the largest tower in the world

2 Big Ben actually refers to the smallest of the clock's five bells

3 The Clock Tower (Big Ben) is one of the most famous places in London

4 The Clock is very accurate

5 The clock has often failed during its long life span