Mệnh đề trạng ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn từ vựng chủ điểm nơi chốn từ vựng chủ điểm về ẩm thực và bài tập luyện tập giaoandethitienganh info

Nếu chỉ để mệnh đề trạng ngữ ‘When I finish studying’, thì câu sẽ không rõ nghĩa.. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn Where Ở đâu I like to go where you like.. Mệnh đề trạng

Adverbial Clause (Mệnh Đề Trạng Ngữ)

1 Định nghĩa mênh đề trạng ngữ

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ là mệnh đề có chức năng ngữ pháp của một trạng ngữ (bổ nghĩa cho một mệnh đề khác) Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ thường được gọi là mệnh đề phụ (là những mệnh đề không diễn tả được một ý trọn vẹn và không thể đứng độc lập.)

Ví dụ:

When I finish studying, I will go abroad (Khi tôi học xong, tôi sẽ ra nước ngoài.)

Nếu chỉ để mệnh đề trạng ngữ ‘When I finish studying’, thì câu sẽ không rõ nghĩa.

2 Phân loại mệnh đề trạng ngữ

2.1 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường bắt đầu bằng các từ:

Once (Một khi) Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty.

(Một khi bạn hiểu được vấn đề này, bạn sẽ không thấy nó khó nữa.)

When (Khi) When she comes back, she will buy food.

(Khi cô ấy về, cô ấy sẽ mua thức ăn.)

As soon as (Ngay sau

khi) As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep. (Ngay sau khi làm xong bài tập, tôi sẽ đi ngủ.)

While (Khi/Trong khi) While I was in China, I went out a lot.

(Khi tôi ở Trung Quốc, tôi đi chơi rất nhiều.)

By the time (Tính cho

tới lúc)

By the time I came home, everyone had slept.

(Tính cho tới khi tôi về tới nhà, mọi người đã đi ngủ hết rồi.)

As (Khi) Someone called me as I was taking bath.

(Ai đó đã gọi tôi khi tôi đang tắm.)

Since (Từ khi) I have lived here since I was 10 years old.

(Tôi sống ở đây từ khi tôi 10 tuổi.)

Before (Trước khi) She had known the truth before I told her.

(Cô ấy đã biết sự thật trước khi tôi nói cho cô ấy.)

After (Sau khi) He came after the train had left.

(Anh ấy tới sau khi con tàu rời đi.)

MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ - MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN

TỪ VỰNG VỀ NƠI CHỐN - ẨM THỰC - CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

228 TRANG

Till/Until (Cho tới khi) I will stay here till/until he comes back.

(Tôi sẽ ở lại đây cho tới khi anh ấy quay lại.)

During +

N/V-ing (Trong suôt)

During my stay, I find him very naughty.

(Trong suốt thời gian tôi ở đây, tôi thấy cậu bé rất nghịch.)

Just as (Ngay khi) Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief.

(Ngay khi bước vào nhà, anh ta nhìn thấy một tên trộm.)

Whenever (Bất cứ khi

nào)

Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English.

(Bất cứ khi nào bạn rảnh, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói Tiếng Anh.)

No sooner … than ….

(Vừa mới… thì đã…) No sooner had he gone out than he came back. (Anh ta vừa mới ra ngoài thì đã đi về.)

Hardly/Scarcely …

when ….

(Vừa mới …thì đã…)

Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang.

(Cô ấy vừa mới đi tắm thì điện thoại reo.)

2.2 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn

Where (Ở đâu) I like to go where you like.

(Anh sẽ đi nơi mà em muốn.)

Anywhere (Bất cứ đâu) I do not like to go anywhere there is a swimming pool.

(Tôi không thích đi bất cứ nơi nào mà có bể bơi.)

Wherever (Bất cứ đâu) You can sit wherever you like.

(Bạn có thể ngồi bất cứ chỗ nào bạn thích.)

Everywhere (tất cả mọi

nơi)

I want to shop everywhere there is sale.

(Tôi muốn mua hàng ở tất cả những nơi có giảm giá.)

2.3 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ cách thức

- As/ Just as: như là/ giống như là

Ví dụ:

He loves flowers as/just as women love (Anh ấy thích hoa cũng như phụ nữ thích hoa vậy.)

- As if/As though: như thể là

+ Điều kiện có thật: As if/As though + S + V (hiện tại)

It looks as if/as though it is going to rain (Trông như thể là trời sắp mưa.)

+ Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại: As if/As though + S + Were/V (quá khứ)

He dresses as if/as though it were in winter even in the summer.

(Anh ta mặc cứ như là mùa đông dù đang là mùa hè.)

+ Điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ: As if/As though + S + had + PII

He looked as if/as though he had collected the money.

(Anh ta nhìn cứ như thể là anh ta bắt được tiền.)

2.4 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân

- Because/Since/As: vì

Because/since/as he is tired, he stays at home (Vì anh ấy mệt, anh ấy ở nhà.)

- Now that/ In that/Seeing that: vì rằng

Now that I am in a foreign country, I visit my home once a year.

(Vì rằng giờ tôi đang ở nước ngoài, tôi thăm nhà chỉ một lần một năm.)

- On account of the fact that/ because of the fact that/ due to the fact that: vì sự thật là/ vì

thực tế là

On account of the fact that his leg is broken, he cannot play football.

(Vì thực tế là chân anh ta bị gãy, anh ấy không thể chơi đá bóng.)

- For: vì

They cannot go out, for it rains heavily (Họ không thể ra ngoài vì trời mưa to.)

2.5 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả

- So + Adj/Adv + that: quá ……đến nỗi mà…

So + many/much/ (a) few/ (a) little + N + that

Ví dụ:

- He is so intelligent that he can do all the difficult exercises (Anh ấy giỏi tới mức mà anh ấy

có thể làm được tất cả những bài tập khó.)

- There are so many students that there are not enough chairs (Có nhiều học sinh tới mức mà

không có đủ ghế để ngồi.)

- Such + (a/an) + Adj + N + that: quá ….đến nỗi mà…

It was such a cold day that I just want to stay at home (Trời lạnh đến nỗi mà tôi chỉ muốn ở

nhà.)

- So: vì vậy

I do not have any money, so I cannot buy a television (Tôi không có tiền vì vậy tôi không thể

mua được một cái ti vi.)

- Therefore/Consequently/As a result/As a consequence/With the result that: vì vậy

I got up late, with the result that I missed my bus (Tôi dậy muộn vì vậy tôi bị lỡ xe buýt.)

+ Lưu ý: Với các trạng từ chỉ kết quả ‘Therefore/Consequently/As a result/ As a

consequence’, ta dùng giữa dấu chấm phẩy (;) và dấu phẩy (,) hoặc đứng đầu câu rồi dùng

dấy phẩy (,).

She is not a good student; therefore, she cannot get good marks (Cô ấy không phải học sinh

giỏi vì vậy có ấy không có nhiều điểm tốt.)

2.6 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích

- So that/ in order that/ in case/ for fear that: để mà, trong trường hợp, phòng khi

He learns English so that he can get a better job (Anh ấy học Tiếng Anh để mà anh ấy có thể

kiếm được công việc tốt.)

+ Lưu ý: Nếu chủ ngữ của cả hai mệnh đề giống nhau, ta có thể giản lược:

So as (not) to/In order (not) to/ (not) to + V

Ví dụ:

- He works hard so that he can buy a new house.

= He works hard so as to/in order to/to buy a new house.

(Anh ấy làm việc chăm chỉ để mà anh ấy có thể mua được một ngôi nhà mới.)

- You had better take an umbrella in case it might rain.

(Cậu nên cầm theo 1 chiếc ô phòng khi trời có thể mưa.)

2.7 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ

- Though/Even though/ Although: mặc dù

Although he is tired, he goes to work (Mặc dù anh ấy mệt, anh ấy vẫn đi làm.)

Although she is a beautiful girl, no one loves her.

(Mặc dù cô ấy rất xinh, không ai yêu cô ấy.)

- In spite of the fact that /In spite of + V-ing/N: mặc dù

In spite of the fact that his leg is broken, he goes out (Mặc dù chân anh ấy bị gãy, anh ấy vẫn

đi chơi.)

- Despite the fact that/ Despite of + V-ing/N: mặc dù

Despite of the fact that it is raining, they play soccer (Mặc dù trời mưa, họ vẫn đá bóng.)

- Adj/Adv + As/Though + S + V: mặc dù

Carefully as/though he drives, he has an accident (Mặc dù anh ta lái xe cẩn thận, anh ấy vẫn

gặp tai nạn.)

- No matter + what/who/when/where/why/how (+adj/adv) + S + V: mặc dù, bất kể

Whatever/ whoever/ whenever/ wherever/ however + S + V: mặc dù, bất kể

- No matter who you are, I love you (Cho dù em là ai, anh cũng vẫn yêu em.)

- Whatever you said, I believe you (Cho dù em nói gì, anh cũng tin em.)

2.8 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản

- While/ Whereas: trong khi

Many people like pork, while/whereas others do not (Có rất nhiều người thích thịt lợn trong

khi nhiều người lại không.)

2.9 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự so sánh

- So sánh bằng: As + adj/adv + as

He is as tall as his brother (Anh ấy cao như anh trai anh ấy.)

- So sánh hơn kém:

+ Tính từ ngắn: short Adj/Adv + er + than

Today is colder than yesterday (Hôm nay lạnh hơn hôm qua.)

+Tính từ dài: more/less + long Adj/Adv + than

This watch is more expensive than that one (Chiếc đồng hồ này đắt hơn chiếc đồng hồ kia)

- So sánh hơn nhất: the most/least + Adj/Adv

My father drives the most carefully in my family (Bố tôi lái xe cẩn thận nhất trong gia đình tôi)

2.10 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điểu kiện

Bắt đầu bằng: if, unless, as/so long as

Ví dụ:

- If you don’t come, I will go without you (Nếu bạn không đến, tôi sẽ đi.)

- Unless you learn hard, you can’t pass your exam (Nếu bạn không học chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ

không vượt qua kì thi được.)

- As long as you are hardworking, you will finish it (Miễn là bạn chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ hoàn thành

nó.)

VÍ DỤ MỞ RỘNG

Ví dụ 1 : When I arrived, he was talking on the phone.

(Khi tôi đến anh ấy đang gọi điện thoại.)

She was cooking while I was doing my homework.

(Cô ấy nấu ăn trong khi tôi đang làm bài tập.)

Before you go home, remember to turn off the air-conditioner.

(Trước khi về nhà nhớ tắt máy điều hòa nhiệt độ.)

Ví dụ 2 : I’ll drink a cup of coffe before I leave (NOT … before I’ll leave)

Ví dụ 3 : Wherever you go, I am behind you.

(Bạn đi bất cứ đâu tôi cũng theo sau bạn.)

Sometimes, he drops by where I am staying.

(Thỉnh thoảng anh ấy ghé qua chỗ tôi ở.)

Ví dụ 4 : As we forgot to take the map, we got lost.

(Vì chúng tôi quên mang theo bản đồ nên chúng tôi bị lạc.)

Because he was seriously ill, they took him to hospital.

(Vì ông ấy bệnh nặng nên họ đưa ông ấy đi viện.)

[NOT Because he was serious ill, so they took him to hospital.]

because of / due to / owing to + noun / pronoun / gerund phrase

Ví dụ 5 : Due to the bad weather, the match was cancelled.

(Do thời tiết xấu nên trận đấu bị hủy bỏ.)

I stayed at home because of feeling unwell.

(Tôi ở nhà vì thấy không được khỏe.)

Ví dụ 6 : John shook, for he was scared (John run vì anh ấy sợ.)

Ví dụ 7 : Although the course was difficult, he passed with the highest

marks.

(Dù khóa học rất khó nhưng anh ấy vẫn đậu điểm cao nhất.)

[NOT Although the course was difficult, but he passed with …] I’d quite like to go out, though it is a bit late.

(Tôi rất muốn đi chơi dù đã hơi khuya.)

Ví dụ 8 : The airport is being built despite the residents’ objection.

(Bất chấp sự phản đối của cư dân, sân bay vẫn đang được xây.)

In spite of working hard, she failed her university exams again Ví dụ 9 : No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch.

(Bất kể bạn làm gì đi nữa thì cũng không được chạm vào nút này.)

Rich as / though he is, he is unhappy.

(Dù rất giàu, ông ta vẫn không hạnh phúc.)

Ví dụ 10 : He could not come as he promised (Anh ấy không thể đến như

đã hứa.)

It looks as if / as though it’s going to rain (Trời trông như

thể sắp mưa.)

Ví dụ 11 : She dresses as if she was an actress (Cô ấy ăn mặc như thể cô

ấy là diễn viên)

=> but she isn’t an actress

He talks as though he knew where she was.

(Anh ấy nói như thể anh ấy biết cô ta ở đâu.) => but he doesn’t know

Ví dụ 12 : She dresses as if she were an actress.

Ví dụ 13 : He talked about New York as though he had been there before.

(Anh ta kể về New York như thể anh ta đã ở đó trước đây.)

Ví dụ 14 : He was so tired that he had to stop working.

(Anh ấy mệt đến nỗi phải ngừng làm việc.)

Ví dụ 15 : So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off.

(Cơn bão khủng khiếp đến nỗi tất cả các mái nhà bị cuốn bay.)

Ví dụ 16 : She has so few friends that she often feels sad and lonely.

(Cô ấy có ít bạn bè đến nỗi cô ấy thường thấy buồn và cô đơn.)

He drank so much wine that he felt sick.

(Anh ấy uống nhiều rượu đến nỗi cảm thấy buồn nôn.)

Ví dụ 17 : It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.

(Trời nóng đến nỗi mà chúng tôi quyết định ở nhà không đi đâu cả.)

Ví dụ 18 : It was such an interesting novel that I have read it three times.

(Quyển sách hay đến nỗi tôi đã đọc ba lần.)

It was such good milk that we couldn’t stop drinking it.

(Sữa ngon đến nỗi chúng tôi không thể ngừng uống.)

Ví dụ 19 : She got up early so that / in order that she would not miss the

bus.

(Cô ấy dạy sớm để không trễ xe buýt.)

Ví dụ 20 : I’m going to Australia to learn German.

(Tôi sẽ đi Áo để học tiếng Đức.)

She got up early so as / in order not to miss the bus.

(Cô ấy dạy sớm để không trễ xe buýt.)

Ví dụ 21 : If you do not work harder, you will not succeed.

Unless you work harder, you will not succeed.

(Nếu bạn không làm việc chăm chỉ hơn, bạn sẽ không thành công.)

Ví dụ 22 : Is it as good as you expected?

(Nó có tốt như bạn mong đợi không?)

It’s colder today than it was yesterday.

(Hôm nay trời lạnh hơn hôm qua.)

CÁC TỪ (CỤM TỪ) DIỄN TẢ SỐ LƯỢNG (EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY)

EX: I want some milk –

I need some eggs.

* Đôi khi “some” được dùng trong câu hỏi (khi chúng t among chờ câu trả lời là YES Hoặc được dùng trong câu yêu cầu, lời mời hoặc lời đề nghị.

EX: Did you buy some oranges?

Would you like some more coffee?

May I go out for some drink?

2 Any: một ít, một vài

* “Any” thường đặt trước danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh từ không đếm được trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn.

EX: Do you want any sugar? She didn’t see any boys in her class.

* “Any” được dùng trong mệnh đề khẳng định, trước danh từ số ít (đếm được hoặc không đếm được) hoặc sau các từ có nghĩa phủ định (never, hardly, scarely, without….)

EX: I’m free all day Come and see me any time you like

He’s lazy He never does any work

If there are any letters for me, can you send them on to this address?

If you need any more money, please let me know.

Notes:

– Khi danh từ đã được xác định, chúng ta có thể dùng some và any không có danh từ theo sau

EX: Tim wanted some milk, but he couldn’t find any

or If you have no stamps, I will give you some.

-Các đại từ (something, anything, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody,

somewhere, anywhere…) được dùng tương tự như cách dùng some, any

EX: I don’t see anything on the table.

Or Is there anybody in your house now?

Or I want to do something to help you.

3 Much, many, a great deal of, a large number of, a lot of, lots of…

With countable nouns

– a lot of – lots of EX:

I don’t have much time for night clubs.

There are so many people here that I feel tired.

She has got a great deal of homework today.

Did you spend much money for the beautiful cars?

There’s plenty of milk in the fridge.

There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.

A large number of students in this school are good.

I saw lots of flowers in the garden yesterday.

A large amount of air pollution comes from industry.

– Theo nguyên tắc chung, chúng ta dùng many, much trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn và dùng a lot of, lots of trong câu khẳng định.

EX: Do you know many people here?

Or We didn’t spend much money for Christmas presents But we spent a lot of money for the party

Tuy nhiên trong lối văn trang trọng, đôi khi chúng ta có thể dùng many và much trong câu xác định Và trong lối nói thân mật, a lot of cũng có thể dùng được trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn

Ex: Many students have financial problem

There was much bad driving on the road

I don’t have many/ a lot of friends

Do you eat much/ a lot of fruit?

– Notes:

-Khi trong câu xác định có các từ “very, too, so, as.” thì phải dùng “Much,

Many” (Không được dùng a lot of, lots of, plenty of)

EX: There is too much bad news on TV tonight.

There are too many mistakes in your writing.

There are so many people here that I feel tired.

Very much thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định như một trạng từ, chứ không phải là

từ hạn định

Ex: I very much enjoy travelling.

Or Thank you very much

Many of, much of + determiner/ pronoun

Ex: I won’t pass the exam; I’ve missed many of my lessons.

You can’t see much of a country in a week.

III.Few, A few, Little, A little:

1 Few/ A few : dùng trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều.

* FEW: rất ít, hầu như không có (chỉ số lượng rất ít, không nhiều như mong muốn, thường có nghĩa phủ định)

EX: I don’t want to take the trip to Hue because I have few friends there.

They hardly find a job because there are few jobs.

* A few: Một vài, một ít

EX: There are a few empty seats here.

You can see a few houses on the hill.

2 Little/ A little : dùng trước các danh từ không đếm được.

* Little: rất ít, hầu như không có (thường có nghĩa phủ định)

EX: I have very little time for reading.

We had little rain all summer.

* A little: một ít, một chút (thường có nghĩa khẳng định )

EX: I need a little help to move these books.

Would you like a little salt on your vegetables?

NOTES:

– Only a little và only a few có nghĩa phủ định

Ex: We must be quick We’ve got only a little time (only a little = not much)

Only a few customers have come in (only a few = not many)

– (a) little of/ (a) few of + determiner/ pronoun

Ex: Only a few of the children in this class like math

Could I try a little of your wine?

1 All, most, some, no, all of, most of, some of, none of:

1.All (tất cả), most (phần lớn, đa số), some (một vài), no (không), được dùng như từ hạn

Most cheese is made from cow’s milk

There are no rooms available

Or

All classical music sends me to sleep

All of, most of, some of, none of: được dùng trước các từ hạn định (a, an, the,

my, his, this, …) và các đại từ

Ex: Some of those people are very friendly

Or Most of her friends live abroad.

NOTES:

– Chúng ta có thể bỏ of sau all hoặc half khi of đứng trước từ hạn định (không được bỏ of khi

of đứng trước đại từ

Ex: All (of) my friends live in London But all of them have been to the meeting

Half (of) this money is mine, and half of it is yours

 Chúng ta thường không dùng of khi không có từ hạn định (mạo từ hoặc từ sở hữu) đứng trước danh từ Tuy nhiên trong một vài trường hợp most of cũng có thể

được dùng mà không có từ hạn định theo sau, ví dụ như trước các tên riêng và địa danh.

Ex: The Romans conquered most of England

 Các cụm danh từ đứng sau all of, most of, some of,… thường xác định (phải

có the, these, those,… hoặc các tính từ sở hữu)

Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to choose well-paid job

 Chúng ta có thể bỏ danh từ sau all, most, some, none nếu nghĩa đã rõ ràng

Ex: I wanted some cake, but there was none left

Or The band sang a few songs Most were old ones, but some were new.

Every, each

Thường được dùng trước danh từ đếm được ở số ít

Ex: The police questioned every/ each person in the building

Or Every/ each room has a number

Trong nhiều trường hợp, every và each có thể được dùng với nghĩa tương tự nhau

Ex: You look more beautiful each/ every time I see you

Tuy nhiên every và each vẫn có sự khác biệt nhau về nghĩa

Every (mỗi, mọi)

Chúng ta dùng every khi chúng ta nghĩ về người hoặc vật như một tổng thể hoặc một nhóm (cùng nghĩa với all)

Ex: Every guest watched as the President came in

Or I go for a walk every day

Every có thể được dùng để nói về ba hoặc nhiều hơn ba người hoặc vật, thường là một số

Ex: Each day seemed to pass very slowly

Each có thể được dùng để nói về hai hoặc nhiều hơn hai, thường là một nhóm nhỏ người

hoặc vật

Ex: There are four books on the table Each book was a different colour

Each có thể được dùng một mình hoặc dùng với of (each of + determiner/ pronoun)

Ex: There are six flats Each has its own entrance

Or Each of the house has a backyard

Bài tập mệnh đề trạng ngữ

Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

a, I have studied English _ I was 10 years old (Đáp án: Since)

Bài 2: Bài tập về mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả

a, She is _ (so/such) intelligent that she can do all the difficult exercises (Đáp án: So)

b, The road is (so/such) stuck that we can’t move (Đáp án: So)

c, She is not a good student; _(therefore/because), she cannot get good marks (Đáp

án therefore)

d, It was (So/such) a cold day that I just want to stay at home (Đáp án Such)

e, There are _(so/such) many people in the room that there are not enough chairs (Đáp án: So)

Bài 3: Bài tập trắc nghiệm rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ

1 _ she always did well on his English tests, her parents were

not surprised that she got on an A (Đáp án B)

a When b Since c Althoughd While

2. _ his father has high blood pressure, he has to watch what he eats (Đáp án B)

a Before b Because c As long as d In order that

3. _he could not ruin the carpet, he took off his shoes (Đáp án A)

a So that b In order to c Due to d Thanks to

4. _ I have finished my studying in law, I intend to work abroad (Đáp án B)

a Before b After c Until d Wherever

5. _I will keep learning Vietnamese I am upper intermediate (Đáp án B)

a as soon as b until c everywhere d once

6.Since June Day is a holiday, have to go to work (Đáp án B)

a so we do not b we do not c as a result,we do not d thus, we do not

7.She went back to Korean _ to take care of some business in his

company (đáp án D)

a and she needed b because she need c which she needed d because she needed

8. _is important since most professional jobs require writing skills (Đáp án B)

a Learn how to write b Learning how to write c Learning how write d Learning how to write it is

Bài 2

1) I haven’t seen Mike………he gave me his calculator.

A since B for C until D before

2) …….it is raining, he still waits for her.

A If B Unless C Although D After

3) ………John has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.

A So B As long as C In order to D Because

4) She had left…….we came.

A when B by the time C while D since

5) I moved to the first row……I could see better.

A such B so C so that D such that

6) He works hard………help his wife.

A in order that B in order to C so as that D so that

7) Look! She is wearing beautiful dress.

Yup She always wears……clothes.

A such lovely B so lovely C such a lovely D as lovely as 8) …… rain or snow, there are always many people at this concert.

A although B since C despite D despite of

9) I never bring along rain coat…….it’s raining heavily.

A unless B if C therfore D so as to

10) I got a new watch……I could do the exam on time.

A although B till C since D so that

Đáp án:

1) A 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) C

6) B 7) A 8) C 9) A 10) D

Bai 3

Choose the best answer:

1. having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job.

8 Ann: Have you decided to get the job?

Terry: Yes, I’ve just decided I’ll accept that job _ it is not

suitable with my major It is not an interesting job, the salary is very good.

A although / but

B despite / and

C but / though

D yet / however

9 , he has continued to work on his thesis.

A Although all these problems

B Even though there are problems

C Despite of all these problems

D In spite of there are problems

10 In spite of , he was determined to finish his work.

A was seriously ill.

B be seriously ill

C his serious illness

D he was seriously ill

11 _ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them.

D there was a rain

14 _ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.

A In spite

B In spite of

C Despite

D Although

15 _, he walked to the station.

A Despite being tired

B Despite he worked hard

C Though he worked hard

D Although hard work

23 He went to work _ his headache.

A despite

B although

C because

D because of

24 Despite the fact that _, we enjoyed our trip.

A the weather is bad

B it is a bad weather

C the bad weather

D the weather was bad

25 Julie failed the exam _ of working very hard.

A despite

B in spite

C even if

D though

26 Tom went to work despite _.

A that he did not feel very well

B of the fact not feeling well

C he did not feel very well

D not feeling very well

27 Though _, they are good friends.

A their sometimes quarrel

B to have a quarrel sometimes

C they sometimes have a quarrel

D of having a quarrel sometimes

28 Despite _, we arrived on time.

A the traffic

B of the traffic

C there was heavy traffic

D of there was heavy traffic

29 _it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.

A In case

B But

C Even if

41 Although the sun was shining, .

A it wasn’t very hot

B it was very hot

C yet it was very hot

D but it was very hot

42 Nowadays, the divorce rate is higher than it used to be young people are allowed to decide on their marriage.

Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

1.In spite her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to

attend the lecture.

11 Although the rise in unemployment, people still seem to

be spending more.

A B C D

12 Despite he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

A B C D

13 Although the time of the year, yesterday’s temperature was

hot enough to turn on the

A B C D

air conditioning.

14 In spite of the quantity was small, we had enough supplies to

finish the experiment.

A B C D

15 However she looks very young, she is twice as old as my-twenty-year old sister.

A B C D

16 Despite of his smiling face, the second place contestant

is sadder than the winner.

A B C D

17 Gold was one of the first to be discovered despite it is one of

the rarest metals.

A B C D

18 Polar bears rarely kill people in spite they hunt other animals.

A B C D

19 Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountain, the

climbers decided not to

A Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there.

B We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.

C Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there.

D Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.

2 Young as he is, he has a big fortune.

A Although he is young, he has a big fortune.

B He has a big fortune because he is young.

C e is not only young but also has a big fortune.

D When he is young, he has a big fortune.

3 Despite the bad weather, people travel by air.

A Even though the weather is bad, people travel by air.

B Because the weather is bad, people travel by air.

C In spite of people travel by air, the weather is bad.

D Although the bad weather, people travel by air.

4 Although his leg was hurt, he managed to drive a car.

A His leg was hurt However, he managed to drive a car.

B his leg was hurt But he managed to drive a car.

C Despite his hurt leg, he managed to drive a car.

D In spite of the fact that his hurt leg, he managed to drive a car.

5 He was very tired but he kept on working.

A Despite he was very tired, he kept on working.

B In spite of he was very tired, he kept on working.

C Though his tiredness, he kept on working.

D Although he was very tired, he kept on working.

6 Although she was very old, she looked very grateful.

A Despite she was very old, she looked very grateful.

B Despite her old age, she looked very grateful.

C In spite of very old, she looked very grateful.

D In spite her being old, she looked very grateful.

II.ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF REASON

I/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each

21 He didn’t answer the questions correctly _.

A although he isn’t intelligent

B because he is intelligent

C in spite of his intelligence

D despite his intelligent

22 , I can’t hear what he is saying.

A Because of the noise

B Because of the soft music

C Though the music is noise

D In spite of the noise music

23 _, I feel very refresh.

A Because I work very hard

B Although I get up early

C Because of getting up early

D Despite getting up late

24 They live happily .

A because they have no money

B though they are rich

C in spite of their poverty

D because of their poor

25 He can’t join in the volunteer campaign _.

A although he is busy

B because he hurts his legs

C in spite of working very hard

D because of registering for it

26 Though he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.

A Despite his carelessness, he had an accident yesterday.

B Despite he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.

C In spite of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday.

D In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday.

27 He was very tired but he kept on working.

A Despite very tired, he kept on working.

B Though his tiredness, he kept on working.

C Although he was very tired, but he kept on working.

D He kept on working although he was very tired.

28 Although it rained heavily, they went on working.

A In spite of the rain heavily, they went on working.

B In spite of the raining heavily, they went on working.

C Despite the heavy rain, they went on working.

D Though the fact that it rained heavily, they went on working.

29 Cars cause pollution but people still want them.

A Because cars cause pollution, people want them.

B Despite the fact that cars cause pollution, people want them.

C Cars cause pollution although people want them.

D Cars cause pollution because people still want them.

30 She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much.

A In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed life very much.

B Although she enjoyed life very much, she was seriously ill.

C She was seriously ill because she enjoyed life very much.

D Despite seriously ill, she enjoyed life very much.

Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting:

1.My friends advised her to stop doing the housework because her old age.

5 Peter succeeded in his exam because of he

worked hard and methodically.

III.ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF RESULT

A.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of

the following blanks.

1.Our seats were _ far from the stage that we couldn’t see the actors and actresses clearly.

C very lazy that

D such lazy that

3 They are _ young _ drive the car.

A so / that

B too / to

C enough / to

D not only / but also

4 It was _ a boring speech that I felt asleep.

A such

B so

C very

D too

5 Is there _ for everyone?

A food and drink enough

B enough food and drink

C enough of food and drink

D enough food and drink enough

6 He was _ he could not continue to work.

A very tired that

B such tired that

C too tired that

D good than enough

11 Davis has _ many patients _ he is always busy.

2 Mi has such many things to do that she has no time to go out.

1.We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad.

A It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out.

B It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out.

C It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out.

D It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out.

2 She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.

A She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.

B She was too busy to answer the phone.

C She was too busy not to answer the phone.

D She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone

3 The coffee was too hot for me to drink.

A The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it

B The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink.

C The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.

D The coffee was so hot that I could drink it.

4 If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf.

A I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf.

B I am too tall to reach the top shelf.

C I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall.

D In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf.

5 It was such a boring speech that we began to yawn.

A The speech was very boring that we began to yawn.

B It was so a boring speech that we began to yawn.

C The speech was too boring that we began to yawn.

D The speech was so boring that we began to yawn.

6 It was so late that nothing could be done.

A It was too late for nothing to be done.

B It was too late for anything to be done.

C It was such late that nothing could be done.

D It was so late that nothing to be done.

7 This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood.

A I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

B I haven’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

C I had lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

D I hadn’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

8 The test was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it in two hours.

A It was such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in two hours.

B The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hours.

C The test was not difficult enough for us to finish in two hours.

D The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hour.

9 The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down.

A It was so a good book that I couldn’t put it down.

B It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down.

C The book was so good for me to put it down.

D The book was so good that I couldn’t put down.

10 Sue is too slow to understand what you might say.

A Sue is not enough quick to understand what you might say.

B What you might say, Sue can understand slowly.

C Sue is so slow to understand what you might say.

D So slow is Sue that she can’t understand what you might say.

ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF PURPOSE

Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1.He chained up the lioness at night _ could frighten anyone.

A so that he

B in order that she

C for fear that she

D for her not to

2 The burglar cut the telephone wires call the police.

A so that he can

B in order that I could

C for fear that I

D for me not to

3 The manufacturers have made the taps of their new gas cooker very stiff _ young children not to be able to turn them on.

A so that

B in order that they wanted

C for fear that

D for

4 The policeman stopped the traffic every few minutes He wanted the pedestrians to be across the road.

-> The policeman stopped the traffic every few minutes

A in order that the pedestrians can be across the road.

B in order to the pedestrians be across the road.

C so that the pedestrians could be across the road.

D so the pedestrians could be across the road.

5 I am putting the nets over my strawberry plants _ the birds can eat all the strawberries.

A so that

B in order that

C for not

D for fear that

6 We put bars in the lower windows climb in.

A so that every one could

B in order that no one

C.r fear that no one

B not for the meat to burn while we are out

C so as to the meat not burn while we are out

D so that the meat can’t burn while we are out.

8 He telephoned from a public call-box He didn’t want the call to be traced to his own address.

He telephoned from a public call-box _

A less the call could be traced to his own address.

B in order that the call to be traced to his own address.

C so the call can’t be traced to his own address.

D so that the call could be traced to his own address.

9 We keep the spade in the house There may be a heavy fall of snow in the night.

We keep the spade in the house _

A so that there may be a heavy fall of snow in the night.

B in order to there may be a heavy fall of snow in the night.

C so to be a heavy fall of snow in the night.

D so there may be a heavy fall of snow in the night.

10 The debate on education has been postponed The government wants

to discuss the latest crisis.

The debate on education has been postponed _

A in order that the government wants to discuss the latest crisis.

B in order to the government wants to discuss the latest crisis.

C so that the government can discuss the latest crisis.

D so the government wants to discuss the latest crisis.

11 The ceiling is .

A too high for me to reach

B too tall for me to reach

C so high for me reaching

D enough high of me to reaching

12 He goes to England _.

A so that he learns English

B so that he may learn English

C so to learn English

D so he learns English

13 It was too late _.

A to go for them to the party

B for them to go to the party.

C because they go to the party.

D so they go to the party.

14 She hid the present _.

A so that the children wouldn’t find it

B in order to the children not to find it

C for the children not find it

D in order that the children not to find it

15 “ I tried to study English well I wanted to get a good job.”

means .

A I tried to study English well so that I can get a good job

B I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job

C I tried to study English well to get a good job

D.I try to study English well in order that I can get a good job

16 “They whispered They didn’t want anyone to hear them.” means _.

A They whispered in order to make anyone hear them

B They whispered so that no one could hear them

C They whispered to make everyone hear them

D They whispered in order that make everyone hear them

17 “We preserve natural resources We can use them in the future.” means _.

A We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future

B We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future

C We preserve natural resources in order to we can use them in the future

D We preserve natural resources for fear that we can use them in the future

18 The teacher was explaining the lesson slowly and clearly _.

A to make his students to understand it

B in order that his students can understand it

C so as to that his students could understand it

D so that his students could understand it

19 I am not _ a car.

A rich enough to buy

B too rich enough to buy

C too poor to buy

D enough rich to buy

20 _ to go to the cinema.

A it was late so that

B that it was late

C it was too late

D such too late

21 The piano was too heavy .

A for nobody to move

B for nobody to moving

C for anyone to move

D for anyone to moving

22 The school boys are in hurry they will not be late for school.

24 The film was through.

A too long for us to see

B very long for us to see it

C too long for us seeing it

D too long enough for us to see

25 The coffee was _ to drink.

A so she can

B so that she can

C because she can

D so that to

28 He was playing very softly _ he _ disturb anyone.

A in order that / couldn’t

31 The police had barricaded the main street prevent the

demonstrators from marching through the town.

D so that I can’t ski

36 Keep my hens in a field surrounded by wire netting _ I can protect them against the foxes.

40 The notices are written in several languages to understand them.

A for no one

B every one

C so that every one can

D for every one

V.ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF CONDITION

D would have gone

2 If you English, you will get along with them perfectly.

B would have turn

C would have turned

D would turn

4 If she _ to see us, we will go to the zoo.

D would have invited

8 My friend _ me at the station if he gets the afternoon off.

A will be not

B will not be

C would not be

D would not have been

12 Okay, I the popcorn if you buy the drinks.

C would had gone

D would have gone

14 If you had tried your best, you _ disappointed about the result now.

A won’t be

B wouldn’t be

C wouldn’t have

D wouldn’t have been

15 I would not have read your diary if you it in such an obvious place.

A didn’t hide

B hadn’t hid

C hadn’t hidden

D not hid

16 If I had enough money, _.

A I will buy that house

B I’d have bought that house

C I could buy that house

D I can buy that house

17 _ if you take a map.

A You will get lost

B You won’t get lost

C You would get lost