Hình thức nguyên thể V- bare infinitive: đợc dùng trong thì hiện tại đơn với I , we, they và sau các động từ khuyết thiếu và will, let+O, make+O, help+ O.. Động từ remember và forget: nh
Trang 2Bị động : S + am/ is/ are + V pII + O.
b Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Chủ động: S +tobe + V- ing +O.
Bị động : S +am/ is / are + being + V- pII +O.
c Thì hiện tại hoàn thành :
Chủ động: S + have/ has + V-pII +O.
Bị động : S + have / has + been +V-pII +O.
d Thì quá khứ đơn:
Chủ động : S + Ved + O
Bị động : S + was/ were + V-pII + O.
e Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
Chủ động : S + was/were +V- ing +O
Bị động : S + was/ were + being + V-pII +O.
- Cách 2 : S2 + tobe + thought/… + toV2/to have +VII + O
VD: They think number nine is a lucky number.
C1: It is thought number nine is a lucky number.
C2: Number nine is thought tobe a lucky number
+Với động từ have và get:thể nhờ bảo hoậc sai khiến
-Have:
Chủ động: S +have/ has + O chỉ ngời +V nguyên +O vật.
VD: I have my brother repair my bike
Bị động : S +have / has +O vật +VpII +by……
VD: I have my bike repaired by my brother
- Get :
Trang 3Chủ động : S + get / got + O chỉ ngời +toV +Ovật
VD: I get my brother to check my bike everyweek.
Bị động : S + get/ got + Ovật + VpII.
VD: I get my bike checked by my brother everyweek.
+ Với động từ make:
Chủ động : S + make/ made + O chỉ ngời + V/ adj + O.
VD: He made me help him
Bị động : S chỉ ngời + tobe + made +Vto/ Adj ……
VD : I was made to help
+ Với động từ need :
- S chỉ ngời +need +Vto +O.
VD: We need to do morning exercise
S chỉ vật + need +to be
+VpII + O S +
need + Ving +O.
-
VD: The door needs to be painted.
Hoặc: The door needs painting
+ Với một số động từ theo sau là Ving:
Chủ động : S + like/ love… + Ving +O
Bị động : S + like/ love….+ being
+ V pII +O
VD: He dislikes asking about his past
He dislikes being asked about his past
II/ Hình thức của động từ:
1. Hình thức nguyên thể( V- bare infinitive): đợc dùng trong thì hiện tại đơn với
I , we, they và sau các động từ khuyết thiếu và will, let+O, make+O, help+ O
2. Hình thức nguyên thể có to (V- to): đợc dùng sau một số động từ:
+ Vto
3. Hình thức danh động từ( V- ing): sử dụng trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, quá khứtiếp diễn, hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Enjoy start/ begin Keen on Be afraid of
Be interested in admit delay Finish
Trang 4* Một số động từ theo sau vừa là V- to vừa là V-ing
1 Động từ remember và forget: nhớ hoặc quên làm việc gì
-Remember/ forget + V- ing:nhớ hay quên làm gì trrong quá khứ
- Remember/ forget + V-to: nhắc nhở ai đó nhớ hay đừng quên làm việc
- Get + used to + Ving : ai đó đã quen với việc gì
VD: Last year, we used to be in class 8.
I am used to getting up early.
Jack gets used to driving to the left.
Bài t ậ p 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau
1.I (not see) Hoa since 2006
2.A new bridge (build) in this area next year
3.I wish I (can help) you but I can’t
4.If you worked harder, you (pass) the exam
5.I (teach) English in that school since 1998
6 They (ask ) me if I lived in Bac Giang
7.Look ! The car (come)
8.Kangaroo (can /see ) everywhere in Australia
Trang 59.If today (be) Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work
10.They (not/ finish) their work yet
11.Ba hates (walk) up early
12.Jeans( sell) all over the world
13 My mother always(get)up early in the morning
14.We(live) in this village since 2000
15 My friends(not/visit)me yesterday
16.I wish I (be) a famous actor
17 My father often (drink)tea in the morning.
18 How long you (live) in Vietnam, Maryam? – For three months
19.If you study hard, you (pass) the exam
20 I’m looking forward to (see) you
21.English (speak) all over the world
22.I’m worker I wish I (be) an English teacher
23Young people still like(wear) jeans nowadays
24 If you (see) an alien What you (do)?
25I ( visit) Halong Bay three times since I (start) working in Quang Ninh
26 What would you do if you (meet) an alien?
27 I told him that I (be) a teacher of English
28.The famous novel (translate) into Vietnamese recently
29.The children often love (watch) cartoons
30 We (not/make) our decision yet
H/S yÕu:
31.When we (have) dinner, my grandparents came
32 You usually (go) to school by bike? -Yes, I do
33 I wish it (be) sunny today
34.While I (read) a book, the phone rang
35.I (not see) him since last week
36.You (have) Math and English tomorrow?
37.That bike (buy) last month
38.She wishes she ( be) a famous singer
Híng dÉn gi¶i: (Key to answers)
Bµi1:
1 have not seen 20.to seeing
Trang 6having
Bài t ậ p 2 : Chọn ph ơng án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 We are looking forward _ you again soon
A to see B to seeing C saw D have seen
2 My mother was afraid to let the boy _ the tree
A to risk climbing B to risk to climb C risk climbing D risk to climb
3 I remember _ but he said I did not
A to buy him a book B buy him a book
C buying him a book D to have bought him a book
4 Remember _ john a present today is his birthday
A send B to send C sent D sending
5 I suggest _ some more mathematical puzzles
6 Would you mind _ the door?
A open B to open C opening D opened
7 You should give up _ or you will die of cancer
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked
8 The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy
A have B to have C having D had
9 That old man tried to stop _ because of his bad health
A smoke B smokes C smoked D smoking
10 There is nothing prevent us from the mystery of that palace
A discover B discovery C discovering D discoveries
11 Mr Thomas does not allow people _ in his office
A smoke B to smoke C smoked D smoking
12 We are not allowed _ in that restricted area
A to enter B enter C entering D to entered
13 You had better _ at home until you feel better
A stay B to stay C staying D stayed
14 The machine needs _
A B & C are correct B to be repaired C repairing D to repair
15 I couldn’t help _ when I heard the story
A laughing B to laughC laughed D.laugh
16 She used that money _ a new car
A.buy B buying C to buy D for buying
17 Rex hotel was the best place for us _
A stays B staying C to stay D stay
18 You can’t stop me from _ what I want
A doing B do C to do D that I do
19 Peter usually help his mother
Trang 7A to do housework B do housework
C with housework D.all are correct
20 I must go now I promise _ late
A not being B not to be C to not be D I won’t be
21 Can you manage _ the report in the morning?
A finishing / to write B to finish / writing
C finishing / writing D to finish / to write
22 Do you want with you or do you want to go alone?
A me coming B me to come C that I will come D that I come
23 I’m sure I locked the door I clearly remember _ it
A locking B to lock C to have locked D to be locked
24 She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help
A laughing B to laughC that she laughed D laugh
25 I like _ the kitchen as often as possible
A not cleaned B clean C to clean D that I clean
26 He tried to avoid my question
A answering B to answer C answer D how to answer
27 Could you please stop _ so much noise?
A to make B make C making D to have make
28 I enjoy to music
A listen B to listen C listening D listened
29 Have you finished your hair yet?
A wash B washed C washing D to wash
30 If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _ knocked down
31 Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet He wants to carry on _
A to work B work C works D working
32 Hello! Fancy _ you here! What a surprise!
A to see B seeing C seen D see
33 Sarah gave up to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad
A apply B to apply C applying D application
34 Suddenly he stopped the car in order
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D has smoked
35 I can’t bear this dirty room
A seeing B to see C seen D saw
36 Have you considered _ to live in another country?
A going B to go C gone D goes
37 Cathy suggested _ to the cinema
A went B not to go C not go D going
38 Paula quit _ alcohol three years ago
A to drink B drank C being drunk D drinking
39 We must do something We can’t go on _ like this
A to live B living C life D live
40 My mother rarely allows me _ things for myself
A to buy B bought C buy D buying
41 She admitted _ the money
A to steal B steals C steal D having stolen
Trang 842 It was late, so we decided a taxi home
A to take B taken C taking D was taken
43 Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _ him some money
A lend B lending C to lend D lender
44 How old were you when you learnt ?
A how to drive B how driving C how drive D how drivers
45 I waved to Karen but I failed her attention
A to be attracted B to attract C attracting D attracted
46 We decided because of the bad weather
A not going out B not to go out C not go out D not gone
47 She always encouraged her son _
A to jog B jogged C is jogging D jogging
48 They seem _ plenty of money
A are having B to have C having D had
49 I like Simon, but I think he tends _too much
A to talk B talking C talk D is talking
50 Ann pretended me as he passed me in the street
A not seeing B not to seen C not see D not to see
51 I happened that news from a magazine
A known B to be known C to know D know
52 Do you understand _?
A what done B what doing C what to do D what do
53 Can somebody show me the film in this cinema?
A how to changed B how change C how changing D how to change
54 Don’t forget _ the letter I gave you
A to post B posting C post D posted
55 There was a lot of traffic, but we managed _ to the airport in time
A are gone B going C to go D to be going
56 Jill didn’t afford _ a car
A buy B to buy C buying D bought
57 They had a boy that yesterday
A done B to do C did D do
58 We get our mail yesterday
A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver
59 We’ve got a new computer in our office I haven’t learnt how it yet
A to operate B operating C operate D be operated
60 We were all too afraid to speak Nobody dared anything
A saying B being said C says D to say
61 Tom hopes _ a solution soon
A to be found B finds C to find D finding
62 You must a lot of people here
A to know B knowing C know D known
63 They claimed the problem
A have solved B solve C solving D to have solved
64 I would rather this job
A not taken B not take C not to take D not taking
65 I spent some time around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday
A looked B be looking C look D looking
Trang 9Bài tập 3 : Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.Tourists could see fish ( swim)……… along the brook
2.We enjoy (swim)……… along this river
3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) ………an essay on the Thames
4 It sometimes may be difficult (get)……… a taxi during rush- hours
5.The rain has made the children ( stop)……… their games
6.She tells the driver( take)……… her to the railway station
7.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) ………those books back home?8.The principal noticed those pupils (try)……… harder and harder
9.Children have just stopped ( play)……… football
10.They keep ( talk)……… about an old friend they met yesterday.11.Is Black Pool ( visit)……… by thousands of tourists each year?12.We heard Mr Brown ( park)……… his car near the gate
13 They’ve finished ( do)……… their homework
14.They had their house (paint)……… before Tet holiday
15.I advised him ( wait)……… for me at the airport
16 Would you mind ( help)……… me with this work?
17.Do you smell something ( burn)……… in the kitchen?
18 Mother requests her daughter not ( come) ………back home late
19 We shall have the grass ( cut)……… tomorrow
20.They noticed lots of sheep( graze)……… in green meadows
22 Would you like(have)……… something to eat?
23.It started( rain)……… an hour ago Has it stopped ( rain)……… yet?
24 My family is trying (decide)………where to go on holiday
25.Our teacher made me (answer)……… all the questions
26 I’ve enjoy ( meet)……… you I hope ( see)……… you again
27 I hate ( see)……… a child(cry)………
28.They prefer( play)……… in swimming pool all day
29.They refuse ( go)……… out on trips if it’s too hot
30 I used ( smoke)……… 20 cigarettes a day,but now I give up (smoke)
…………
31.We decided( rent)……… a house with a swimming pool
32.Can you help me (get)……… the dinner ready?
33 When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have)………a drink with them
34 We began (talk)……… about next year’s holiday two months ago
35 I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot ( shut) ………… the window
36 He agrees( start)……… the job as soon as possible
37 I finished ( read)……… the book and went to bed
38 My teachers always expected me ( do)……… well in
exams
Bài tập 4:Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1.She didn’t introduce me to her mother
2.The government hasn’t changed the regulation
3.They are repairing my piano at the moment
Trang 104.The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood
5.They will return those books to the library tomorrow
6.Someone stole her bike last night
7.He was preparing the report when I came
8.They keep those maps on the shelf for reference
9.The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor
10.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening
11.They make Honda cars in Japan
12.She has to finish her homework tonight
13.Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami
14.She told us a very interesting story last night
15.Bill feeds the pigs and chickens every morning
16.They invited a lot of people to their party last night
17.We found the key under the table
18.They haven’t used this machine for age
19.Bad drivers are causing many accidents
20.You ought to repaint the walls
21.Alexander Bain invented the facsimile in 1843
22.They dry the beans in the sun
23.People can make payment at any post office
24.How do you learn English?
25.They are going to build a new supermarket next year
26.Where did you take these photographs?
27.She shows the students around the city
28.I will translate this letter into English
29.Has the council postponed the meeting?
30.We haven’t finished our homework yet
11.He holds the concerts at the university
31.Does Egypt export cotton to many countries?
32.We must do something for these poor men
PhÇn dµnh cho h/s yÕu : 33.People speak French and English in Canada
34.Ba invited Liz to the festival
35.My father decorated the Christmas tree with
colorful lights
36.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas
Eve
37.They bought some flowers for their mother
38.She cleans her room everyday
39.They sing that new song everywhere
40.They deliver goods to the market
Híng dÉn gi¶i:
Bµi4:
1.I wasn’t introduced to her mother
2.The regulation hasn’t been changed by the govement
3.My piano is being repaired at the moment
4.Many houses in my neighbor hood were destroyed by the fire
Trang 115 Those books will be returned to th library tomorrow
6 Her bike was stolen last night
7 The report was being pre pared when I came
8 These maps are kept on the shelf for reference
9 The lion was ordered to lie on the floor by the tamer
10 Some phone calls are being made by my friends in th evening
11 Hon DA gars are made in Japan
12 Her home work has to be finished tonight
13.Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather
14 We were told a very interesting story last night
15 The pigs and the chickens are fed by Bill every morning
16 A lot of people were invited to the party last night
17 The key was found under the table
18 This machine hasn’t been used for ages
19 Many acidents are being caused by bad drivers
20 The walls ought to be repainted
21 The facsimile was invented in 1843 by Alexander Bain
22 The beans is dried in the sun
23 Payment can be made at any post office
24.How is English learned?
25.A new supermarket is going tobe built next year
26 Where were these photographs taken?
27 The students are showed around the city
28 This letter will be translated into English
29 Has the meeting been postponed by the council?
30 Our homework hasn’t been finished yet
31 Is cotton exported to many countries by Egypt?
32 Some thing must be done for these poor men
H/s yÕu: 33 French and English are spoken in Canada
34 Liz was invited to the festival by Ba
35 The Chrismas tree was decorated with colorful lights
36 Presents are given to the children by Santa Claus on Christmas Eve
37 Some flowers were bought for their mother
38 Her room is cleaned everyday
39 That song is sung everywhere
40 Goods are delivered to the market
Bµi tËp 5: H·y viÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau dïng : S + wish
1.I speak English badly => I wish………
2 He can’t swim as well as his friend => He
wishes………
3 We can’t fly.=> We wish………
4 She has to work on Saturday => She
wishes………
5 I don’t know much about him => I
wish………
6 Nam isn’t here => I wish ………
7 I don’t have a computer.=> Iwish………
Trang 1212 They are so poor.=> They wish ………
13 It will rain tomorrow.=> I wish………
14 It’s apity I didn’t watch the film last night=> I
Bµi tËp6: H·y viÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau:
1 He doesn’t raise dogs anymore-> He used
to………
2 She doesn’t get up late anymore -> She
used………
3 They don’t go fishing now -> They used………
4 I don’t stay up late any more.-> I
used………
5 Hoa doesn’t do morning exercises anymore.-> Hoa
used………
6 He often lived in the City.=> He used………
7 Tom usually smoked last year.=> Tom
used………
8 I don’t get bad mark now.=> I used………
Trang 131 I wish didn’t speak English badly.
2 He wishes he could swim sa well as his friends
3 We wish we could fly
4 She wishes she didn’t have to work on Saturday
5 I wish I knew much about him
6 I wish Nam were here
7 I wish I had a computer
8 She wishes she didn’t have to do her homework
9 We wish our children were studying hard
10 We wish it weren’t raining
11 We wish she would go with us tomorrow
12 They wish they weren’t so poor
13 I wish it wouldn’t rain tomorrow
14 I wish I had watched TV last night
15 I wish I had done my home work
16 They wish they had passed the exam
17 I wish I hadn’t gone to school late
18 I wish I had invited you to my birthday party
19 I wish I hadn’t asked her to lend me money.v
20 She wishes she had phoned me yesterday
H/ S yÕu: 21 I wish I could play the guitar
22.He wishes he could speak French
23.I wish I could go out with him
24.They wish they went camping with me
25 We wish we were able to help you
Bµi 6:
1 He used to raise dogs
2 She used to get up late
Trang 143 They used to go fishing
4 I used to stay up late
5 Hoa used to do morning exercise
6 He used to live in the city
7 Tom used to smoke last year
8 I used to get bad mark
9 He often went fishing hen he was small
10 Peter used to play soccer when he was small
11 I used to take bus to school
12 He used to walk to school
13 There didn’t use to be electricity
14 The air used to be fresh
15 The environtment didn’t use tobe polluted
16 The country used to be very poor
17 He used to work on the farm
************************************************************
Trang 15Chuyên đề 2: Các loại câu( Sentences)
I/ Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp( Direct and Indirect speech):
-Câu trực tiếp : là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của ngời nói đôi khi có chỉnh sửa, và câu trực tiếp thờng đựơc đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép:
VD: Nam said: “ I am a student’’
-Câu gián tiếp là sự lặp lại chính xác ý của ngời nói đôi khi có chỉnh sửa:
VD: Nam said he was a student
-Khi chuyển một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần chú ý xem đó là loại câu nào:
+ Khi câu trực tiếp là một câu mệnh lệnh hoặc một câu yêu cầu:
Mẫu: “ Please+ V + O’’
S +asked/ told +O + Vto/ not Vto ……
+Khi câu trực tiếp là câu đề nghị, lời hứa, lời khuyên, lời mời:
Mẫu : S + offered/ promised/ advised/ invited +O + Vto/ not Vto
+ Khi câu trrực tiếp là câu trần thuật:
Mẫu: S + said to O + that + S + V lùi +O
told O
+ Khi câu trực tiếp là một câu hỏi:
- Câu hỏi có từ hỏi ( wh- questions )
S + asked +O + wh- + S + Vlùi +O
Wanted to know
Wondered
- Câu hỏi dạng đảo ( Yes- No questions )
S + asked + O +if/ whether + S + Vlùi +O Wanted to know
You = me, us You = I, We
3.Đổi tính từ sở hữu: my= his, her Our= their Your = my , our
4.Đổi thì của động từ:
-Thì hiện tại đơn đổi thành thì quá khứ đơn: VD: am- was, live- lived
-Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn đổi thành thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: VD: is living - was
living
-Thì quá khứ đơn đổi thành thì quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc thì quá khứ
VD: lived – had lived / lived
- Thì tơng lai đơn: will - would
- Động từ khuyết thiếu: can - could, may - might , must- had to
Should –should, ought to – ought to, have to- had to
Trang 165.§æi here thµnh there
6.§æi this - that, these - those
7.§æi c¸c tr¹ng tõ chØ thêi gian: Now – then ,today – that day , tomorrow – the
next day/ the following day, yesterday – the day before/ the previous day
Bµi tËp5: ChuyÓn c¸c c©u sau sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp
1.She said to me: “you can sit here”
Trang 182 Nga said she was taking her test the following day
3 I said to her Jim was driving late that day
4 He said he didn’t want to eat anything then
5 Minh said to me that he wouldn’t be home that evening because he had to work late
6 Huong said I had to do my home work everyday
7 I said to Nam there wasn’t any milk in that bottle
8 He said he would be there again the folowing day
9 We said to them their houses were very nice
10 She said she had lived there for five years
11 Tom said he was going away for a few days and would phone me when
14 He said he didn’t need any help
15 Betty said to Bill he didn’t like that film
16 Lan said she was coming back the following week
17 She said she had to wash her hands
18 The mother said to Tom she had something to show him
19 They said they had a lift but it didn’t wok
20 Lan said thay were having champange that night
21 Mary said she liked oranges better than bananas
22 He said they had finished their work
23 The girl said she would answer the phone
24 The boy said he couldn’t do it
25 Mary said it might rain
26 The teacher said the twins couldn’t go to school that day because they were ill
27 She asked me if I was going to visit Hue
28 I asked Ha if his father worked there
29 Lien asked me if she would finish her exercise at home
30 Thanh asked Minh if he was going to leave th next day
31 Hung asked Nhi if Phong nha cave was in Southern Vietnam
32 She asked Hung if he could speak English
33 I asked the boy if he knew the wayto tha station
34 Mary asked me if I wanted to visit LonDon
35 She asked me if Ha Tien was inKien Giang Province
36 I asked Thu if she often took her dog to the park
37 They asked me if I bought them some food
38 I asked Tuan if he had to leave there the following week
39 She asked him if he was waiting for his mother
40 I said to Nam he hadn’t to leave the door unlocked
41 He said he would finish it by the end of that week
42 She asked me if I was going to take level exam that weekend
43 I asked her when the course would begin
***************************************
Trang 19II/Câu hỏi đuôi( tag questions): là phần câu hỏi đợc thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật nhằm mục đích xác nhận thông tin hoặc yêu cầu trợ giúp
- Một câu hỏi đuôi gồm 2 phần: + Phần câu trần thuật ( statement)
+ Phần hỏi đuôi( tag question)
Nếu Phần câu trần thuật là một câukhẳng định thì phần đuôi là câuphủ
định
Câu khẳng định ,đuôi phủ định?
Nếu phần câu trần thuật là một câu phủ định thì đuôi khẳng định
Câu phủ định , đuôi khẳng định?
Chú ý: Phần hỏi đuôi luôn ở dạng đảo và ngắn
- Nếu phần câu khẳng định dùng động từ to be, khuyết thiếu , tơng lai thì chỉ nhắc lại ở phần hỏi đuôi
VD : He is a doctor, isn’t he?
You can speak English, can’t you?
He won’t come, will he?
- Nếu phần câu khẳng định dùng động từ thờng thì phần hỏi đuôi phải mợn trợ động từ: do, does, did…
VD: He goes to work everyday, doesn’t he?
They went to school yesterday, didn’t they?
- Nếu phần hỏi câu khẳng định dùng: never, hardly, seldom….thì phần
hỏi đuôi phải dùng khẳng định
VD: She never goes to work late, does she?
• Các trờng hợp đặc biệt:
Let’s ……, shall we?
I am…… , aren’t I?
V +O……., will you?
Don’t……., will you?
Bài tập 6: Chọn một đáp án đúng
1 Let’s play some games, ……?
a will you b don’t you c aren’t we d.shall we
2 Open the door for me, … ?
a won’t you b don’t you c will you d can you
3 Somebody came here yesterday, …?
a did they b did it c didn’t he d didn’t they
4 Everything will be all right, ……?
a won’t it b won’t they c will it d will they
5 I am always on time for class, … ?
6.Lan enjoys watching television after dinner, ?
a does she b doesn’t she c did she d didn’t she
7.Tam didn’ t go to school yesterday, ?
a did he b didn’t he c does she d didn’t Tam
8.They will buy a new computer, ?
a will they b don’t they c won’t they d shall they
9 She can drink a lot of tomato juice everyday, ?
a doesn’t she b can’t she c could she d can she
Trang 2010 They’d better stay at home
a do they b hadn’t they c wouldn’t they d.didn’t they
11 Turn on the lights, you?
a do b can c don’t d will
12 I am not good at cooking, ?
a am I b are I c are not I d am not I 13 Lan had to do her homework last night, ?
a hadn’t Lan b didn’t she c hadn’t she d didn’t Lan 14 He seldom helps you, ……?
a does he b did he c.doesn’t he d didn’t he 15 You have never read this article, … ?
a did you b have you c haven’t you d never you Bài tập 7: Viết tiếp phần hỏi đuôi cho các câu sau: 1.Tom won’t be late,……….?
2.You look tired,………?
3.Lan came in her sport car,……… ?
4.Let’s go out tonight,……… ?
5.You couldn’t do me a favor,………?
6.Minh has seen Hoa today,……….?
7.There aren’t many people at the meeting,……….?
8.I’m too impatient,………?
9.Lien doesn’t know you,……… ?
10.These cakes look good,……….?
11.You can speak German,……… ?
12.Don’t drop that vase,……… ?
13.Your mother is on holiday,………?
14.People use the internet for many purposes,………?
III/ Câu điều kiện( Conditional sentences) -Câu diều kiện loại1: diễn tả 1 giả thiết sẽ diễn ra ở hiện tại hoặc tơng lai If + S + V h tại + O, S + will + V + O Modal V + V - Câu điều kiện loại 2: diễn tả một giả thiết không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tơng lai: If + S + Vqk + O, S + would + V + O. -Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả một giả thiết hoặc một điều hối tiếc về một việc gì đó trong quá khứ : If + S + had + VPII + O , S +would/ could + have +VPII + O • Chú ý: câu điều kiện ở dạng phủ định có thể dùng Unless để thay thế:
Unless = If not
VD: If you don’t work hard , you can’t pass the exam.
= Unless you work hard , you can’t pass the exam.
Bài tập 8: Chọn một đáp án đúng
1.If there were UFOs, there traces of their landing ( would be / will be / are / is )
2.If I a bird, I would be a dove( am ; was ; were ; will be )
Trang 213.If we rich, we would buy a villa in the country
( become ; became ; would become ; will become )
4.She could call you if she your telephone number
( knew ; knows ; will know ; was knowing )
5.What will you do if you the competion
( won ; win ; be won ; will be won )
6 It may take her much time if she there on foot
( go ; went ; will go ; goes )
7 If we had a lot of money, we spend much on education
( will ; can ; may ; could )
8.They get lost if they a map
( will - took / wouldn’t - take / wouldn’t - took/ would took)
9.If I could speak English, I for that job (Will apply/Would apply/ applied/ apply)10.If energy inexpensive and unlimited, manythings in the world would be
different ( will be ; is ; were ; would be)
Bài tập 9: Chia động từ trong ngoặc trong các câu sau:
1 If we (pollute)the water, wewill have no water to use
2 If we cut down trees in the forest, there(be) big flood every year
3 If he (not pass) the driving test, we(be )disappointed
4 I (not write)to you if you (not send) me your address
5 The sea (get) warmer if the earth (get) warmer
6 If we(not protect) the animals, they ( kill)
7 If Jane ( not apologize) to us, we ( not speak ) to her
8 If people (stop) using dynamitefor fishing, a lot of sea creatures ( be)well preserved
9 If he ( study) hard, he could not fail the exam
10.Our lives ( destroy) if the earth didn’t go round
11 We will go for a picnic if the weather (be) fine tomorrow
12 If I were you I( travel) around the world
13 If there were flying saucers, there ( be) traces of their landing
14 Unless it ( rain), they will goshopping
15 I would take photos of UFOs if I ( see) them
16 If you (be) in, I would give it to you
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IV/ Câu cảm thán ( exclamatory sentences):
Là câu đợc dùng để diễn đạt cảm xúc hay thái độ của một ngời trớc một ngời hay một sự việc
Trang 22- Câu cảm thán dùng với how:
How + adj ! How + adj/ adv + S +V !
VD: How beautiful !
How beautiful the girl is !
- Câu cảm thán với what:
What + a/an + adj + N!
What + adj + Ns ! VD: What a beautiful flower !
What beautiful flowers !
Bài tập 10: Viết tiếp các cău cảm thán:
1 The boy is clever ( What……….!)
2 The girl is tall ( What………!)
3 The book is interesting ( How……….!)
4 The weather was awful ( What……….!)
5 The room is dirty ( How………!)
6 The house is very old.( How……….!)
7 It was warm weather ( What………!)
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Chuyên đề 3 Mệnh đề và cụm từ ( Clauses and phrases)
I/ Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích:
1. Cụm từ chỉ mục đích : để diễn tả mục đích ngời ta sử dụng cụm từ bắt
đầu bằng : Vto, in order to, hoặc so as to.
Vto not Vto
In order to + V hoặc phủ định in order not
Trang 23Hoặc phủ định: S + V + not + Adj/Adv +
enough + Vto + O
VD: He is tall enough to reach the top shelf
I didn’t run fast enough to catch up the bus
* TOO: quá…… không thể
S + V + too + Adj/Adv + ( for + O)
+ Vto + O
VD: He is too short to play basket ball
2.Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả: là mệnh đề phụ đợc dùng để chỉ kết quả do hành
động của mệnh đề chính gây ra
* SO……THAT: quá…… đến nỗi không thể …
S + V + so + Adj / Adv + that + S
* SUCH…… THAT: quá…… đến nỗi
It + be + such + a/an + Adj + N + that
+ S + V + O
They + be + such + Adj + Ns + that + S
+ V + O.
VD: The exercise is very difficult so we can’t finish
= The exercise is so difficult that we can’t finish
= It is such a difficult exercise that we can’t finish
* SO : cho nên
Clause ( nguyên nhân) , so + clause ( kết quả)
VD : The weather was very cold , so we couldn’t go out
She didn’t study harder ,so she didn’t pass the exam
III/ Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân:
1 Cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân:
Because of + N / V-ing
Due to/ owing to
VD : We couldn’t go out because of the bad weather
Trang 24
Inspite of + N/ V- ing:
mặc dù, dù Despite
VD: Inspite of the bad weather , we had a wonderful holiday
2 Mệnh đề chỉ sự t ơng phản: chỉ sự tơng phản của hai hành động trong câu
Though
Although + S + V +
O
Eventhough
VD: Although the weather was bad , we had a wonderful holiday
Bài tập 11: Hãy viết lại các câu sau dùng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc:
1 We could do the test It was very difficult.( aithough/ Inspite of)
2 He didn’t take a raincoat He got wet.( because/ so)
3 Tom couldn’t go to school He was ill.( so….that/ therefore)
4 Solar energy is cheap It is also clean ( both….and/ not only …but also)
5 These exercise are very difficult She can’t do them.( so…that/ such…that/ too)
6 The room is so dark I can’t see anything ( too/ enough/ such)
7 The sound is very low We can’t hear it.(so/ because)
8 The table is too heavy He can’t move it.(not enough/ so that/ such/too)
9 The car is very old He can’t buy it.(so/ because of/ so…that/ such…that/ ) 10.It rained heavily They went to school.(eventhough/ despite/ but)
11 The cake is too hard for him to eat.(so…that/ because/ such)
12 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.(too/
enough/ so)
13 Cars cause pollution People still want them.( aithough)
14 The restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there
(such/enough/too/because)
15.I can’t go with you I have a lot of work to do.(so/ because of)
16 They arrived very late They didn’t see the beginning of the film.( so…that/ too)
17 It was an expensive car We couldn’t afford tobuy it.(so…that/ such)
18 There were few people at the meeting It was cancelled.(so…that/ because)
19 We couldn’t understand her because she spoke too fast.( therefore/ enough)
Trang 2520 I’ve meet too many people I can’t remember all their name.( so that/
because)
SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT and SO AS TO / IN ORDER TO
I Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences
1 Mother entered the room quietly She didn’t want to wake up her baby.
II.Choose the best answer
1. The school boys are in a hurry (not to / in order not )miss their school bus.
2. They were talking in whispers (so that/ so as) nobody could hear them.
3. My mother needs a tin opener (to open/ for opening)the bottles.
4. Advice is given (in order that/ in order to )students can choose the best
7. 'She stayed at work late (in order to/ so that)she could complete the report.
8. I need some new clothes I haven't got anything nice (to wear/ in order to
wear)
9. The new paint. is excellent (to cover/ for covering )walls with cracks in.
1. Trees are being planted by the roadside (so as to / in order that )reduce
traffic noise
“ TOO … TO” OR “ENOUGH TO”
I Kết hợp câu dùng “ … too + adj + for + …+ to – inf”
1 This milk is too hot The child can’t drink it
2 This weight Is too heavy We can’t lift it
Trang 26II Nối cõu dựng “ adj + enough + (for) + to – inf”.
1 It’s not warm enough.You shouldn’t wear this coat in winter
III.Kết hợp cỏc cõu sau dựng “too … to” hoặc “enough to…”
1 These oranges are ripe You can eat them
Là mệnh đề phụ đợc dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trớc Mệnh đề quan
hệ đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa, thờng đợc bắt đầu bằng:
+ Các đại từ quan hệ: Who, Whom,Whose, Which, that
+ Các trạng từ quan hệ : Where, When , Why
- Who: thay cho danh từ chỉ ngời, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ
Trang 27- Whom: thay cho tân ngữ chỉ ngời( him, her, them, us…)có thể dùng với giới
từ : by whom, with whom
- Whose: thay cho tính từ sở hữu( him, her, their, your ) Whose + N
- Which: thay cho danh từ chỉ sự vật hoặc sự việc
- That: thay cho cả danh từ chỉ ngời và danh từ chỉ sự vật sự việc không đợc
dùng sau dấu phẩy( hay mệnh đề qh không xác định)
- Where: thay cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn , địa điểm
- When: thay cho danh từ chỉ thời gian
- Why : thay cho danh từ chỉ nguyên nhân hay lí do( The reason why)
Bài tập 12 : Kết hợp các câu sau dùng các đại từ quan hệ hoặc trạng từ quan hệ thích hợp:
1.The woman is my sweetheart I understand her the best
Trang 28bầngmột danh từ hoặc một đại từ.
- Tính từ thờng đợc dùng kèm với các động từ sau: be, look, seem, sound, feel, tatse, make + O, get + Adj
VD: She is happy The test seems difficult
He looks tired I feel hungry
* chú ý phân biệt: He looks angry
VD: The car is old = It’s an old car
II/ Trạng từ ( Adverbs): là các từ cho biết sự việc diễn ra nh thế nào hay chỉ
cách thức của hoạt động Thờng đứng ở cuối câu hoặc sau chủ ngữ
- Các trạng từ luôn dùng kèm với cácđộng từ thờng
- Thờng thì ta thêm LY vào sau tính từ để đợc một trạng từ :
Adj + LY= Adv
VD : bad-> badly
Careful-> carefully
Slow -> slowly
………
- Một số đặc biệt không theo qui tắc thêm ly:
+ Một số tính từ có âm cuối là: Y đổi thành I thêm ly:
VD: happy-> happily, angry-> angrily
+ Một số có E bỏ E thêm ly:
VD: terrible -> terribly
+ Một số chuyển thành từ khác: good-> well
+ Một số giống nh tính từ :
Hard, fast, late, wrong, early, lovely, lively, ugly, likely…
VD : He is a careful driver He drives carefully
Bài tập 1 : Chọn một dáp án thích hợp để hoàn thành câu
1 Rita plays the violin (good/well)
2 That is an (intense/ intensely) novel
3 The sun is shining (bright/ brightly)
4 The boy speaks Spanish (fluent/ fluently)
5 The table has a (smooth/ smoothly) surface
6 I don’t like to drink (bitter/ bitterly) tea
7 The plane will arrive (soon/ soonly)
8.He had an accident because he was driving too (fast/ fastly)
9 Your cold sounds (terrible/ terribly)
10.They became (sick/ sickly) after eating the contaminated food
Trang 2911 I always feel (happy/ happily) when the sun is shining
12 You look (terrible/ terribly) Are you all right?
13.There’s no point in doing a job if you don’t do it (proper/ properly)
14 Please keep (quiet/ quietly)! I am learning my lessons
15 We didn’t go out because it was raining (heavy/ heavily)
16.You should make your clothes (clean/ cleanly) when you go out
17 Mai is (terrible/ terribly) upset about losing her job
18 Linda likes wearing (colorful/ colorfully) clothes
19.I think you behaved very ( shelfish/ selfishly)
Bài tập 2 :Viết các từ trong ngoặc cho thích hợp:
1 “ Please read this text( care) “
2 “ Could you shut the door ( quiet )
3 He is a ( kind ) man He always helps other people
4 I’m ( extreme) tired Idon’t to do anything more
5 She type the letters very ( quick )
6 Mai is a ( skill) dancer
7 He is a ( care ) drive He drives ( care) , so he often has accidents
8 This test must be done ( care)
9 My sister has got a ( beautiful) voice She sings very ( beautiful)
10 Be ( care) This road is very dangerous
11 She is ( tall) in my class Noone in my class is ( tall) than her
12 This is ( intresting) story I have ever read
13 We have ( long) vacation than you
14 There are ( much) milk in the bottles than in the cup
15 English is ( widely) used than Chinese
* So sánh hơn : S1 + tobe + adj (ER) + than + S2
* So sánh hơn nhất : S + tobe + THE + adj(EST) + (N)…
b Dạng so sánh của tính từ dài :
* So sánh hơn : S1 + tobe + MORE + adj + than + S2
* So sánh hơn nhất : S + tobe + THE MOST + adj + (N)…
1.3 Một số qui tắc thêm ER và EST sau tính từ :
- Với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn, khi có tận cùng là 1 phụ âm đứng trớc duy nhất
1 nguyên âm thì phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi mới thêm ER / EST, ngoại trừ kết thúc bằng từ W.
Eg: fat à fatter, big à bigger…
New à newer, few à fewer…
- Tính từ có chữ cái cuối cùng là Y à chuyển Y thành i rồi thêm ER / EST
1.4 Tính từ so sánh bất qui tắc (irregular form)
Bad : tồi , xấu ,
Trang 30Old : cũ , già Older/ elder Oldest/ eldest
Far : xa Farther/ further Farthest/ furthest
Dựng hỡnh thức đỳng của tớnh từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.
1.Mary is (pretty)……… as her sister
2 A new house is (expensive)……… than an old one
3 His job is( important)………than mine
4 Of the four ties, I like the red one(well)………
5 Nobody is (happy)……… than Miss Snow
6.Today English is the (international) ……… of languages
7.Jonh is much( strong)……… than I thought
8 Benches are ( comfortable)……… than arm- chairs
9 Bill is (good)……… than you thought
10.Mr Bush is the (delightful)……… person I have ever known.11.Dick is the ( careful)………of the 3 workers
12.Is the book( interesting)……… than the one you read last week?
13 Gold is ( precious)………than iron
14.The weather today is (warm)……… than the weather yesterday
15.This film is not (good)……… as the one we saw last week.16.Holidays are( pleasant)……… than working days
17.Which is ( high)……… mountain in your country?
18 A house is ( strong)……… than a dog
19 Robert is ( fat)………than his brother
20.The Pacific is ( large)……… ocean in the world
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Chuyên đề 5: Cụm động từ( phrasal verbs)
* Là một động từ kết hợp với một trạng từ hoặc một giới từ để tạo thành một
động từ có nghĩa đặc biệt Một động từ khi kết hợp với các giới từ khác nhau thì
có nghĩa khác nhau
* Một số cụm động từ thờng gặp:
On: bật, mở
On: tiếp tục
- Go off: h, thối, reo - Turn off: tắt
Up:vặn to Out: đi ra ngoài, mất điện down: vặn nhỏ
- Look` up: tracứu
At: nhìn, xem
For: tìm kiếm
After : trông nom, chăm sóc
Trang 31Excited about: hồi hộp
Annoyed about: Phiền toáiAngry about : giận về việc gì
2 Adjective + of:
Afraid of: sợ , e ngại
Scared of:sợ hãi
Aware / conscious of: ý thức vềConfident of: tin tưởng
3 Adjective + at:
- Good / bad/ excellent/ clever at (= giỏi / tốt / xuất sắc/ khéo léo về…)
- surprised/ astonished/ amazed/ shocked at (or by): kinh ngạc
- skilful at: có kỹ năng về
4 Adjective + for:
- late for: muộn
- dangerous for: nguy hiểm
- famous for / well-known for: nổi
tiếng
- suitable for: phù hợp
- sorry for: xin lỗi
- helpful for / useful for: có lợi / có ích
Fed up with/ bored with: chán
Satisfied with: hài lòng
Delighted with: phấn khởi
Angry with: giận dữ
6 Adjective + in:
- interested in: thích, quan tâm về
- successful in:thành công
- confident in sb: tin cậy vào ai
Nice/kind/polite/ generous/ friendly/ unfriendly to
Harmful to: có hại
Trang 32Similar to: tương tự
Note: Nice/kind/polite/ generous of sb to do st
9 Adjective + on:
Keen on: + n/ V-ing: say mê
Dependent on + n/ V-ing: lệ thuộc
IV VERB + PREPOSITION
1 VERBS + FOR:
- Look for: tìm kiếm
- Thank for: cảm ơn - pay for: trả tiền- wait for: đợi
2 verbs + to:
- Belong to: thuộc về
- listen to: nghe
- happen to: xảy ra với
- write to: viết
Speak to: nói
- prefer to: thích hơn
think of/ about: nghĩ accuse sb of st: tố cáo
6 Others:
- Look after + take care of: chăm sóc
- be/ get used to: quen
- suffer from; chựu đựng
- look up / for/ at/ forward to/ :
- put on/ off/: mặc/ hoãn lại
- blame sb for st: đỗ lỗi
- belong to: thuộc về
- turn into/ change into: hoá ra
- bring up: nuôi lớn
- agree with: đồng ý
- borrow st from sb; muợn
- participate in: tham gia
- Object to sb/ V-ing: phản đối
- call off: huỷ bỏ
- stand for: tượng trưng
- differ from: khác
- introduce to sb: giới thiệu
- escape from:thoát khỏi
- insist on: khăng khăng
- prevent from: ngăn chặn
- succeed in: thành công về
PHRASAL VERBS
I
Complete these sentences , using a suitable preposition.
1 The radio is a bit aloud Can you turn it ………a bit , please?
2 The children are asleep Don’t wake them ……
Trang 333 There were words that I didn’t understand , so I look ……… in my
dictionary
4 Sorry I’m late The car broke………on the way here
5 I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look……… them ?
6 Thank you for your looking……… my children when we were away
7 Why don’t we turn……… TV ? The Miss Contest is on now
8 They turn……… the water while they repair a burst pipe
9 Who’s looking………the baby when you are away ?
10 There is a power cut and the light went………
11 Are you still looking……… a job?
12 If we keep ……… using more and more cars, we’ll run out of oil
II Complete sentences Use the verbs in the box.
turn off look for turn down
go on
look forward wake up give up
turn on
1.After graduating from college , he wants to ……… a job
2 “Please ……… the radio, it’s too loud.”
3.Remember to……… all lights before you leave the room
4 Don’t be depressed by your result ………
studying or you’ll get even worse ones
5 “ ……….” , he said “ This is not the time for sleeping”
6 I’m going to ……….smoking tomorrow
7 May I ………the ceiling fan ? It’s too hot there
8 We are ……… to our holiday
Chuyên đề 6: Some more structures
1 Suggest( đề nghị ai làm việc gì)
S + susgest + V-ing + O
Eg: I suggest learning English
S + susgest + that + S + should + V- inf
Eg: I suggest that we should save energy
2.
Sau giới từ động từ phải thêm đuôi Ing
On/in/of/by…… + V- ing
Eg: We can save reduce garbage by collecting plastic bags
3 Sự khác nhau giữa Because & Because of:
*, …….because + pronoun/ noun + be + adj
*,…… because of + poss/the + adj + noun ( tính từ sở hữu)
Eg: This man can’t see well because he’s old
This man can’t see well because of his old age.
4.Từ nối :
- And( và): dùng thêm thông tin
Eg: His father is a docter and he works in hospital.
- Or( hoặc): diễn tả sự lựa chọn.
Eg: Do you study Maths or Chemistry?
Trang 34- But(nhng): nối hai ý tơng phản nhau.
Eg: He is fat but his brother isn’t.
- So(do đó, vì thế): diễn tả hậu quả.
Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you.
- Therefore(do đó) đồng nghĩa với So, chỉ hậu quả.
Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you.
*Khác với So: Therefore - có thể theo sau dấu phẩy(,) dấu chấm phẩy(;) hoặc dấuchấm câu(.)
- However(Tuy nhiên): diễn tả sự tơng phản, đồng nghĩa với But, nhng luôn nối
liền hai mệnh đề
Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active.
It’s raining hard; the game is, however, going on.
+ night Ex : I sleep at night
- IN : + thaựng/naờm/ cuù theồ Ex : I was born in1994
+ the morning/afternoon / evening Ex : We have class in the morning
- ON: + ngaứy trong tuaàn Ex : We have class on Monday + ngaứy thaựng naờm Ex: I was born on April 6, 2006
- FROM + moọt ủieồm thụứi gian + TO + moọt ủieồm thụứi gian
Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 10.15
- FOR: + moọt khoaỷng thụứi gian : ủeồ noựi raống moọt caựi gỡ ủoự dieón ra
bao laõu roài
Ex : We walked for 2 hours to reach the waterfall
- BY: + moọt ủieồm thụứi gian Ex: Can you finish the work by five o’clock.
Bài tập Gi ớ i t ừ chỉ th ờ i gian
I Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets
1 Ba and Tam usually go fishing (on, in, from, at) the weekends
2 The students will visit the capital (on, in, at, of).the summer
3 They heard a very strange noise (on, in, at, out)midnight
4 Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m (till, up, between, at)4p.m
5 The competitions will take place (from, between, up to, to) 8a.m and 12a.m
6 She talked (in, for, at, up to).an hour to persuade her parents
7 They have learned English (since, for, in, from).many years
8 The boys often go skiing(in, at, on, for)the winter
9 I’ve studied French (for, since, in)3 months
10. I arrived (in, at, on, to)the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon
11 She has been here (in, since, for, on).yesterday
12 We will go(in, at, on, to)a picnic next week
13 She took many pictures to show the trip (of, for, to, with)her parents
14 There is a meeting (in, till, between, at)9 a.m &2 p.m
15 We have lived in Hanoi (in, since, for, at)4 years
16 She was born(in, of, at, on)16th January
17 I’ve studied French (for, since, in)last week
18 We arrived at the bus stop at 4 (in, at, on, to)the afternoon
19 What did she do (on, in, to, for)the weekend?
Trang 35II Fill in the blanks the correct prepositions.
1 I listen …………the news………… the radio
2 I live………… a small flat ………London
3.Can you turn the volume………a little ?I can’t hear it very clearly
4.I waited twenty minutes……… a bus yesterday
5 What are you doing………… Sunday evening ?
6 She arrived ……… the station two hours ago
7 I was born……… 18th June 1987
8 Students are encouraged to participate………….sporting activities
9 Please take care …………everything while I am not at home
10 The opening ceremony was held……….May ,2004
11 We arrived……… England by train
12.The play is divided……… three parts
13 He spent a lot of money……… his new car
14.Why are these two schools so different……… each other ?
15 My brother is interested……… chess but he is not very good……….it
16 He has become very famous……… his fictions
17 Anita is fond ……….playing the piano
III prepositions :
1 _+ thứ/ ngày tháng/ ngày lễ/ New year’s Eve
2 + buổi/ tháng/ mùa/ năm
3 + giờ/ night/ midnight/ Christmas/ Tet/Easter
4 + the beginning/ end/ first/ last
5 + the railway station/the airport
6 wait _
7 thank _(cảm ơn về)
8 kind _+ O
9 take part _ = different _
10 famous _ useful good/ bad _(tốt/hại cho …)
11 good/ bad ( giỏi.tệ môn….) excitied
12 fond _ interested
IV Fill in the blanks the correct prepositions.
1 It's very kind ……….you to say so
2 Do you think French is different………….English?
3 We often have parties …………Sundays
4 Thank you very much ………the alarm clock that you sent me ………my 15th
birthday
5 We used to watch stars …………nights
6 Could you help me ………the housework?
7 Are you going to take part………… this contest?
8 This restaurant is famous………its Chinese dishes
9 I arrived Tan Son Nhat Airport at 8: last night
10.My sister is not very good…………Math
11.Do you know bananas are very good……… our health
12.I don’t know which website…………the Internet is useful ………… me?
13.Try to learn the meaning of new words………….heart
Trang 3614.Please wait……….me in a few minutes
15.I am very excited ………the trip, so I cannot sleep
16.……… first we used hand tools, later we had machines
17.They are very proud …… ……their new house
18.Alice will visit us …………Christmas
19.They usually have a big party …………Christmas Day
V Join sentences ,using “ and , so , although , but , because , however ,
therefore”
1 She isn’t English ,she speaks English fluently
2 She went home ………she was tired
3 She can speak French ,……….she can’t write it ( however / but )
4 He worked hard ,………he passed all his exams
5 She not only goes to school also has a part time job
6 We haven’t got a dishwasher……… we haven’t got a microwave
7 She is working late next Friday, ………she can’t come to the party ( so / therefore )
8 I haven’t got a car ,………I’ve got a motorbike
9 We enjoyed the holiday………it rained a lot
10.She didn’t study , she failed the test ( Therefore / Because
Cấu trúc hay dùng
1 S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (quỏ để cho ai làm gỡ )
= S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quỏ đến nỗi mà )
= It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (quỏ đến nỗi mà )
2 S + V + not + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something (Đủ/ không đủ cho
ai đú làm gỡ )
3 Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ ai hoặc thuờ ai làm gỡ )
4 It + is + time/ high time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) /
It’s +time +for someone +to do something (đó đến lỳc ai đú phải làm gỡ )
5 It + takes/took+ O ngời + time + V to (làm gỡ mất bao nhiờu thời gian )
= S + spend + time + V ing ( Ai dùng bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì )
6 To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cỏi gỡ khụng làm gỡ )
7 S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thấy để làm gỡ )
8 S + prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing (Thớch cỏi gỡ/làm gỡ hơn cỏi gỡ/ làm gỡ)
= S + Would rather + V* (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thớch làm gỡ hơn làm gỡ)
= S + like + N/ Ving + better than + N/ Ving ………
9 S + To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gỡ)
= S + usually / often + V s, es + ………
10 S + used to + V + O (Thường làm gỡ trong qk và bõy giờ khụng làm nữa)
= S + often / usually + Vqk + O = S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O anymore
Trang 3711 to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về
12 to be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận về
13 to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về / kém về
14 by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ
15 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về = hate / tobe fed up with / tobe bored with + Ving
16 can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: không nhịn được làm gì
17 to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó
= to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến = like/ love/ enjoy + N/ Ving
18 to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc tgian làm gì
19 To give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì
20 would like/ want/wish + to do something: thích làm gì
21 have + (something) to + Verb: có cái gì đó để làm
22 It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chính mà
23 Had better +V(infinitive): nên làm gì = should + V
Had better + not +V(infinitive): Kh«ng nªn làm gì.= shouldn’t + V
24 hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/
suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing
25 It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive: quá gì để làm gì
= Vto …+ is + Adj
= Ving …+ is + Adj
26 S + need + Vto + O = S + have to +V +O = It’s + necessary + for + O + Vto+ O: cÇn ph¶i lµm
27 S + don’t/ doesn’t + need + Vto + O : Kh«ng cÇn ph¶i lµm……
= S + don’t /doesn’t + have to + V + O
= It’s + not + necessary/ important + for + O + Vto…
28 Take place = happen = occur: xảy ra
29 There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều: có cái gì
30 feel like + V-ing: cảm thấy thích làm gì
31 expect someone to do something: mong đợi ai làm gì
32 advise someone to do something: khuyên ai làm gì
33 go + V-ing: chỉ các trỏ tiêu khiển (go camping )
34 By + V-ing: bằng cách làm
35 want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V- infinitive
36 for a long time = for years = for ages: đã nhiều năm rồi (dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Trang 3837 when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing.
38 When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
39 Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
40 After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)
41 to be crowded with: rất đông cài gì đó
42 to be full of: đầy cài gì đó
43 To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (đây là các động từ tri giác
có nghĩa là: có vẻ như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên sau chúng nếu có adj và adv thì chúng ta phải chọn adj
44 except for/ apart from: ngoài, trừ
45 as soon as: ngay sau khi/ = when = until + S + V s, es + O
46 to be afraid of: sợ cái gì
47 could hardly: hầu như không ( chú ý: hard khác hardly)
48 Have difficulty in + V-ing: gặp khó khăn làm gì
49 Chú ý phân biệt 2 loại tính từ V-ed và V-ing: dùng -ed để miêu tả về người, -ing cho vật và khi
muốn nói về bản chất của cả người và vật ta dùng –ing
- That film is boring
- He is bored
- He is an interesting man
- That book is an interesting one (khi đó không nên nhầm với –ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : a loved man có nghĩa “người đàn ông được mến mộ”, tức là có nghĩa “Bị” và “Được” ở đó)
50 in which = where; on/at which = when
51 Put + up + with + V-ing: chịu đựng
52 Make use of + N/ V-ing: tận dụng cái gì đó
53 Get + adj/ Pii
54 Make progress: tiến bộ
55 take over + N: đảm nhiệm cái gì
56 Bring about: mang lại
57 Chú ý: so + adj còn such + N
58 At the end of và In the end (cuối cái gì đó và kết cục)
59 To find out : tìm ra,
60 To succeed in: thành công trong + Ving = manage + Vto
61 Go for a walk: đi dạo/ go on holiday/picnic: đi nghỉ
62 One of + so sánh hơn nhất + N: một trong những
63 It is the first/ second /best + Time + thì hiện tại hoàn thành
64 Live in: sống ở/ Live at + địa chỉ cụ thể/ Live on: sống nhờ vào
Trang 3965 To be fined for: bị phạt về
66 from behind: từ phía sau
67 so that + mệnh đề: để
68 In case + mệnh đề: trong trường hợp
69 can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to (modal Verbs) +
V-infinitive
70 Remember:
- Remember doing sth: việc đã làm rồi và bây giờ nhớ lại
Ví dụ I remember closing the door
- Remember to do sth: nhớ phải làm việc gì
Ví dụ Remember to close the door after class
71 Stop:
- Stop doing sth: dừng hẳn việc đang làm
Ví dụ I stopped smoking 2 months ago
- Stop to do sth: dừng việc gì lại để làm gì
Ví dụ I’m working in the garden and I stop to smoke
72 Regret:
- Regret doing sth: việc đã làm và bây giờ thấy hối hận
Ví dụ I regretted being late last week
- Regret to do sth: Lấy làm tiếc phải nói, phải làm điều gì
Ví dụ I regret to be late tomorrow
73 Go on:
- Go on doing sth: tiếp tục làm cùng một việc gì
Ví dụ I went on talking for 2 hours
- Go on to do sth: làm tiếp một việc gì khác
Ví dụ After discussing the English speaking club, we went on to sing
74 Mean:
- Mean doing sth: mang ý nghĩa
Ví dụ Getting bad marks means having to learn more
- Mean to do sth: dự định
Ví dụ He means to join the army
75 Try
- Try doing sth: thử làm việc gì xem kết quả ra sao
Ví dụ This machine doesn’t work We try pressing the red button
Ví dụ I suggest him applying for another job
- Suggest + that + clause (động từ trong mệnh đề với that ở dạng should do hoặc nguyên thể không TO)
Ví dụ I suggest that he (should) apply for another job
Trang 4077 See, watch, hear
- See, watch, hear + sb + do sth: Đó làm và chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc
Vớ dụ I saw her go out
- See, watch, hear + sb+ doing sth: Đó làm và chứng kiến giữa chừng sự việc
Vớ dụ I saw her waiting for him
78 Love, hate, can’t bear, like
Love, hate, can’t bear, like + doing: chỉ sở thớch
Vớ dụ I like getting up early
Love, hate, can’t bear, like + to do sth: Cho là, cho rằng đú là một việc tốt cần phải làm
Vớ dụ I like to get up early
79 Sau allow, advise, permit, recomend là tõn ngữ thỡ bổ trợ là to infinitive nhưng nếu khụng cú tõn
ngữ bổ trợ sẽ là V-ing
Vớ dụ They allow smoking
They allow me to smoke
80 Have sth done = get sth done: làm một việc gỡ đú nhưng nhờ hoặc thuờ người khỏc làm, khụng
phải tự mỡnh làm
Vớ dụ I have had my hair cut
81 Have sb do sth = Get sb to do sth: Nhờ ai làm gỡ
Vớ dụ: He has his secretary type the letters
80 S + started/ began + Vto/ Ving + O ( ai bắt đầu làm gì khi nào )
= S + have/ has + VpII + O ( Ai đã làm gì đợc bao lâu )
81 - Cho câu ở thì quá khứ :
S + stopped + V- ing + O ( Ai dừng không làm gì nữa ) = S + haven’t / hasn’t + V pII + O ( Ai không làm gì đợc bao lâu )
82 - Cho câu ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành phủ định :
S + haven’t / hasn’t + V pII + O ( Ai không làm gì
đợc bao lâu )
= S + last + Vqk + O + ago/ in…… ( Ai cuối
cùng làm gì khi nào )
= The last time + S + Vqk + O + was …( Lần
cuối ai làm gì là khi nào )
= It’s + thời gian + since + S + last + Vqk + O ( Đã đợc bao lâu kể từ lần cuối làm)
= S + didn’t + V + O
83- Cho câu hỏi :
When + did + S + V + O ?( khi nào ai làm gì )
= How long + have / has + S + O ? ( Ai đã làm gì đợc