Bọn bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát 3/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể - warn sb not to do sth cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì - tell sb to do / not to
Trang 1Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 2Forms of verbs
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the forms of verbs and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I/ GRAMMAR: Forms of verbs
1/ TO V ( to infinitive ) : đợc sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau:
+ Sau các động từ : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean, promise, refuse, learn,
like, agree, fail, attempt ( cố gắng ), arrange, neglect ( lơ là ), plan, manage, need, seem,threaten ( đe doạ )
+ Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to do sth
glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tâm, tự nguyện ), interesting, eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed ( thất vọng )
Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V + O + TIME + to V
It took me 2 days to read the book.
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V1 + ( not ) to V 2
He advised me ( not) to go there.
Khi V1 là : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persude, invite, force, help, encourage, allow, permit, remind( nhắc nhở ), warn
+ Trong cấu trúc : TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to do sth
OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to do sth
He's old enough to drive a car.
+ Sau V: make, see, hear, watch, notice ở bị động
I was made to laugh a lot
+ Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho : in order to / so as to
I went to / in order to see him
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + be + the first/ second to do sth.
He was the first person to leave the party.
= He was the first person who left the party
2/ V ( bare infinitive ): đợc sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau:
+ Sau Modals : can, may, must, need, will, shall, should,would rather, had better, had best,
ought to, used to, have to, dare
You had better stay at home
She'd better not stay up late
+ Trong cấu trúc V là động từ tri giác : see, hear, notice, watch sb do sth
I saw the goalkeeper catch the ball beautifully.
+ Trong cấu trúc V là : make , let, have sb do sth: ( Have sb do sth : Nhờ ai làm gì )
Let him go out
The actor made them laugh a lot ( Bắt ai làm gì )
+ Trong cấu trúc : '' suggest/ demand/ insist that sb do / should do sth''
I suggest that he learn/ should learn harder.
+ Dùng sau : but, except ( trừ, ngoại trừ )
We can do nothing but wait
She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca)
3/ V- ING : đợc sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau:
+ Sau một số V: prefer, mind, enjoy, admit ( thoả mãn ), deny, like, dislike, hate, finish, start, keep, stop, practice
I like learning English.
+ Sau phrasal verbs: be/ get used to, look forward to, have a good time, have a hard time, be busy, it's no good/ use/ there's no point in ( vô ích khi làm gì ), It's ( not ) worth ( thật '' không ''
đáng )
She is busy learning This book is worth watching
There's no point in teaching you
+ Trong cấu trúc với V tri giác , biểu hiện hành động đang diễn ra.
We could see the woman coming down.
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Trang 3+ Theo sau một số V + preposition: about , of, with, without
She left without saying any word
+ Bắt đầu một ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa chủ động
Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong.
Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life.
Not being tall is a disadvantage in life
+ Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/ shopping
+ Can't help + V- ing : ( Không thể nhịn đợc )
When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing.
+ Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : ( không thể chịu đợc )
I can't bear living with him.
I can't stand listening to you
+ To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair reading a book + To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing apples in the garden.
+ need + V- ing ( nghĩa bị động ) My motorbike needs reparing
II/ Exercises:
1) Supply the correct verb forms:
1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook ( lạch, dòng suối nhỏ )
2.The form teacher has asked Jack ( write ) an assay on the Thames.
3 It sometimes may be difficult ( get ) a taxi during rush hour.
4.The rain has made the children ( stop ) their game.
5 She tells the driver ( take ) her to the railway station.
6 Does Mrs Green have them ( carry ) these books back home ?
7 The principal noticed those students ( try ) harder and harder.
8 Children have just stopped ( play ) football.
9 They keep ( talk ) about an old friend they met yesterday.
10 We heard Mr Brown ( park ) his car near the gate.
11 They had their house ( paint ) before Tet holiday.
12 I advised him ( wait ) for me at the airport.
13 Would you mind ( help ) me with this work ?
14 Do you smell something ( burn ) in the kitchen ?
15 Mother requests her daughter not ( come ) back home late
16 Each of us is ready ( do ) the work.
17 My mother is good at ( cook )
18 They are old enough ( go ) out themselves.
19 His house needs ( repaint )
20 They had better ( keep ) secret.
2) Multiple choice
1 This film is than the one we saw last week
2 My brother won’t come here 10 p.m
3 I couldn’t find your number in the telephone
4 They live in a of Oxford, and come into town by bus
5 How long will it you to get there?
6 Mr Brown invented the machine
7 Before he went to bed, Mr Thomson the lights
8 It was a difficult question that we couldn’t answer it
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 49 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland
10 No one has ever asked me that question before
In passive voice this sentence should read
A That question has never been asked me before
B That question has never been asked me before by anyone
C I have not ever been asked that question before
D I have never been asked that question before
11 is the amount you must pay to ride a bus
12 Do you turning the television now?
13 Trung swim very well and does his brother
14 There is enough about aspects of American life here
A.information B.annoucement C.declaration D.qualification
15 Don’t ever do that again,
16 The house in green was built three years ago
17 After arriving home, they usually their uniforms
18 Bill Gate, is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare
19 My favourite at school was history
20 Helen’s parents were very pleased when they read her school
3/Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 What you (do)……… last weekend?
-I (go)………to the theater with my family
2 John and I (be)……… pen pals for nearly three years
3 We used (write)………to each other every month when we ( be)………atsecondary school
4 Minh (know)……….a little English , so she (wish)……… she (can)
Trang 5- ing form or infinitive
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about – ing form or infinitive and do
exercises
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
1/ Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau động từ to be
Eg : His ambition is to become a director
( Tham vọng của ông ấy là trở thành giám đốc)
2/ Những động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên
Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man.
- I'll arrange to meet her
- They decided to move to Ha Noi
- Tom failed to catch the train
- I hope to see you again
-They offer to do the shopping for us
- I managed to get out of the car
- She promised to wait for him
- The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police ( Bọn bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát)
3/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể
- warn sb not to do sth cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì
- tell sb to do / not to do sth bảo ai làm gì / không làm gì
Eg : - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise.
- I remind Minh to bring the umbrella
- They allow their children to watch TV in the evening
- My family encouraged me to apply for the job
4/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể không "to"
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Trang 6- have sb do sth = get sb to do sth (nhờ ai làm gì)
Eg : - Our father made us work hard.
- Don't let him go out too much
- I had my neighbour repair my bike = I got my neighbour to repair my bike
- Someone saw him steal the car
5 Những cụm từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể
- to be about to do sth ( sắp sửa làm gì)
- to be able to do sth ( có khả năng làm gì)
- do / try one's best to do sth ( cố gắng hết sức làm gì)
Eg : - I was about to leave when it started to rain.
- Try your best !
- She hasn't been able to find a job yet
( Cô ta vẫn cha thể tìm đợc công việc)
6 Động từ nguyên thể dùng sau but , except (trừ, ngoại trừ)
Eg : - We can do nothing but wait.
- She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca.)
7 S + V + noun + to do sth
Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain
- We have a lot of work to do
2/Verb -ing dùng làm tân ngữ
Bảng dới đây là những động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ theo sau nó phải là một Verb - ing
suggest
Ex: John admitted stealing the jewels.
Lu ý rằng trong bảng này có mẫu động từ can't help doing/ but do sth: không thể đừng
đ-ợc phải làm gì
Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying (but buy) two kilos at a time.
Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định cho các động từ trên đây dùng làm tân ngữ phải đặt not
tr-ớc nguyên thể hoặc V - ing.
Bảng dới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc một V- ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi.
Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ sau nó là
một động từ nguyên thể hoặc V - ing : try, stop, remember, forget, regret, allow, go on 1) TRY ( thử, cố gắng )
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 71.1 TRY + GERUND ( try doing sth) : thử làm điều gì ( có tính chất thử nghiệm )
Eg: She tries making a cake ( Cô ấy thử làm một cái bánh )
1.2 TRY + INFINITIVE ( try to do sth ) : Cố gắng làm điều gì ( để đạt kết quả )
Eg: He tries to speak English.
You should try to work hard.
2) STOP ( Ngừng )
2.1 Stop to do sth: Ngng, dừng làm một việc gì để làm một việc khác
The worker stops to smoke a cigarrete.
2.2 Stop doing sth: dừng việc gì đang làm
His brother stopped smoking ( Anh của anh ấy đã bỏ thuốc )
They stopped playing football when it rained.( Họ ngừng chơi bóng khi trời ma)
3) REMEMBER ( Nhớ )
3.1 Remember to do sth: Nhớ sẽ/ phải làm gì ( Nh một bổn phận hay nhiệm vụ )
Eg:: I remember to send a letter at the post office tomorow morning.
I didn't to lock the door ( Tôi không nhớ là phải khoá cửa )
3.2 Remember doing sth: Nhớ là đã làm gì/ Nhớ điều gì đã làm ( Bây giờ nhớ lại )
Eg:: I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key.
I remember his telling me about it ( Tôi nhớ là hắn đã kể cho tôi về chuyện đó )
Đặc biệt nó thờng đợc dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn còn nhớ là
đã
Ex : I still remember buying the first motorbike
4) FORGET ( Quên )
4.1 Forget to do sth: quên làm điều gì
Eg: I forgot to pick up my child after school
She forgot to write to me ( Cô ta quên viết th cho tôi = Cô ta cha viết )
= She didn't remember to write to me
He forgot to do his homework ( Nó quên không làm bài tập = Nó cha làm )
4.2 Forget doing sth: Quên (rằng) đã làm việc gì rồi )
He forgets sending me a gift ( Anh ấy quên đã gửi cho tôi món quà = Anh ấy đã gửi nhng
quên việc ấy )
Đặc biệt nó thờng đợc dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: sẽ không bao giờ
quên đợc là đã .
Eg: She will never forget meeting the Queen.( Cô ấy sẽ không bao giờ quên chuyện đã gặp Nữ
hoàng )
5) REGRET ( Hối tiếc )
5.1 Regret to do sth: Lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì (Đợc dùng để thông báo tin xấu/ nói với ai
điều không may)
Eg: I regret to tell/ inform/ you that
say that
We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled because of
the bad weather
We regret to inform you that your application isn't suitable
we can't accept your proposal ( đề nghị )
5.2 Regret doing sth/ Not doing sth: Hối tiếc ( vì đã ) làm/ Không làm điều gì )
Eg: He regrets leaving school early It's a big mistake.
I regret not following my father's advice.
She regretted not working hard before ( Cô ấy thấy tiếc là trớc đây không học hành chăm
chỉ)
6) ALLOW ( Cho phép )
6.1.Allow sb to do sth: ( Cho phép ai làm gì )
They allow their children to watch TVin the evening.
6.2 Allow doing sth: Cho phép làm gì.
They don't allow smoking here ( Họ không cho phép hút thuốc ở đây)
7) GO ON ( Tiếp tục )
7.1.Go on to do sth:
Trang 8After his course, he goes on to work in a bank.( Sau khóa học, anh ấy làm việc ở một
ngân hàng )
7.2.Go on doing sth: Tiếp tục làm điều gì
The workers go on working despite the bad weather.
1 Các giới từ đứng sau động từ
Tất cả các giới từ đứng sau động từ đều phải ở dạng V-ing
Một số các động từ thờng đi kèm với giới từ to Không đợc nhầm lẫn giới từ này với to của
động từ nguyên thể
Verb + prepositions + V-ing
Eg: Fred confessed to stealing the jewels
Adjective + prepositions + V-ing
Eg : Mitch is afraid of getting married now.
Noun + prepositions + V-ing
Eg: There is no reason for leaving this early.
Không phải bất cứ tính từ nào cũng đều đòi hỏi sau nó là một giới từ + V-ing Những tính từ
ở bảng sau lại đòi hỏi sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể
Eg : It is dangerous to drive in this weather.
able/ unable to do sth = capable/ incapable of doing sth.
5.Các đại từ đứng trớc động từ nguyên thể hoặc V-ing dùng làm tân ngữ.
Đứng trớc một động từ nguyên thể làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ là tân ngữ
S + V + complement form (pronoun/ noun) + [to + verb]
Eg: Joe asked Mary to call him when she woke up.
Eg: We ordered him to appear in court.
Tuy nhiên đứng trớc một V- ing làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ là sở hữu.
Subject + verb + possessive form (pronoun/ noun) + verb-ing
Eg: We understand your not being able to stay longer.
Eg: We object to their calling at this hour
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 9''Wish ''clause”
Để diễn tả những ớc muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện ta có thể dùng
động từ '' WISH'' , '' IF ONLY '' or '' WOULD RATHER'' + CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề )
1/ WISH + ( that ) CLAUSE
a/ (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở tơng lai ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + WOULD + V ( bare inf )
I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow
My mother wishes she would visit London some day
b/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở hiện tại ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past simple )
( be = were )
I wish I were at the seaside now
He wishes he could speak English fluently
c/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở quá khứ ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past perfect )
I wish I had gone to the movies last night
Tom wishes he had followed the doctor's advice when he was in hospital
He didn't learn hard at school.He regrets now
= (He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned/ learning hard) * Notes : WISH có thể đợc dùng nh động từ WANT WISH + to V ( I wish to be a teacher )=I want to be a teacer. I wis to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle. 2/'' IF ONLY'' + CLAUSE - Mệnh đề theo sau '' IF ONLY '' có cấu trúc giống nh '' WISH '' Eg: If only he were at our meeting now 3/ '' WOULD / ' D RATHER '' + ( THAT ) CLAUSE - Đợc dùng để diễn tả điều gì a thích hơn Mệnh đề theo sau '' WOULD RATHER'' có cấu trúc giống nh mệnh đề theo sau '' WISH '' I'd rather ( that ) you took the course in English.( Tôi thích bạn tôi theo học khoá học Tiếng Anh hơn.) II/ EXERCISES 1/ Ex1/ Make sentences with '' I wish '' in the following situations. 1.I don't have time to study I wish
2 I can't answer the question I wish
3 They will leave for France next week I wish
4 We are not leaving in England I wish
5 She won't visit me again I wish
6 He is so stupid I wish
7 My younger brothers play in the street all day I wish
8 I didn't see the TV program last night I wish
9 My friend, John lost his pen I wish
10 Mary was absent from class yesterday I wish
2/ Ex2 : Multiple choice 1 She often goes to the to pray because her religion is Islam A church B.pagoda C.temple D.mosque 2 Mary was really by the beauty of Hanoi A.impress B.impression C.impressive D.impressed 3 The United States has a of around 250 million A.population B.separation C.addition D.introduction 4 Mathematics and Literature are subjects in high schools A.adding B.compulsory C.optional D.religious 5 They were welcomed by friendly in Viet Nam A.air B.matter C.impression D.atmosphere 6 It seems difficult for us abroad at the moment A.go B.to go C.went D.gone 7 I come from Viet Nam so I am not used to on the left A.drive B.drove C.driven D.driving 8 Although we are away from each other, we still
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Trang 10A.keep in touch B.say hello C.keep together D.keep on
9 Music and painting are subjects
10 .clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover?
11 My uncle was a He had a large collection of musical instruments
12 Peter got quickly and went to school
13 The Aodai is the dress of Vietnamese women
14.She describes herself a fastion designer
15 I English here since I graduated from university
16 Marie Curie the Nobel Prize for Physics in1903
17 We have some students for the program
A.exchange B.exchanged C.to exchange D.exchanging
18 The weather is nice Shall we mountains this morning?
19 My village is near the of the mountain and by the river
20 He is considered one of the greatest of the country
4 Ex4 / Supply the correct form of the verbs in the passage
Dear Mom and Dad,
How are you? I (1-miss) you a lot I (2-be) away from home for a week
I (3-arrive) Heathrow Airport at 9 a.m this morning I (4-leave) Paris for London after a week visiting my friend and Auntie Lan I (5-stay) with Nathalie for two days I (6-visit) Eiffel
Tower It (7-be) the most beautiful tower I (8-ever see) before It (9-take) us nearly two hours toget in and go up to the top of the tower From high above we (10-see) a vast paranoma of Paris The French, especially the Parisians(11-be) very proud of this tower.Then we (12-go) Lyon to visit Auntie Lan We (13-be taken) to the “Old City of Lyon” It (14-be located) on a hill.We (15-enjoy) the beautiful sight of the modern city from the top hill We also (16-pay) some visits
to the old castles which (17-be built) some centuries ago We (18-have) a chance to eat the French special food What we (19-like) the best was traveling by the TVG from Paris to Lyon and back We (20- watch) the beautiful countryside The farms (21-be) bigger and more fertile than ours I also (22-do) some shopping The souvenirs (23-be) so nice We (24-stay) with Mr and Mrs Brown at the moment We (25-visit) the Lake District tomorrow They (26-take) me there by car The days after we (27-go) to see some interesting places in London such as the Trafalgar Square, the Buckingham Palace, London bridge and travel along the Thames by boat I(28-buy) some souvenirs from london, too
I (29-be) back home by the end of the next week I (30-look) forward to receiving news from home
With much love,
Tam
* ANSWERS:
1/ Ex1/ 1 I wish I had time to study
2 I wish I could answer the question
3 I wish They would leave for France next week
4 I wish We wouldn't leave in England
5 I wiah She would visit me again
6 I wish he were intelligent
7 I wish My younger brothers didn't play in the street all day
8 I wish I had seen the TV program last night
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Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 119 I wish My friend, John hadn't lost his pen
10 I wish Mary hadn't been absent from class yesterday
2 whether 7 responsibility 12 sense/ feeling 17 power
3 disapeared/ ended 8 in 13 concentrate/focus 18 so
4/ Ex4:
2 have been 8 have ever seen 14.is located 20 watched 26 will take
Passive VOICE
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about passive and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
A/ The passive voice.
Active : Hemingway wrote “The old man and the sea “
Passive: “ The old man and the sea” was written by Hemingway
am, is, are eatingwas, were eatingcan eat
am, is, are eatenwas, were eatenwill, shall be eatenhas,have been eatenhad been eaten
am, is, are being eatenwas, were being eatencan be eaten
Notes:
- Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau “by”
Ex : She does the housework every morning
The housework is done by her every morning
-Trạng từ thể cách đứng giữa “to be” và PII
E x : She cooked the meals carefully
The meals were carefully cooked by her
-Trạng t nơi chốn đứng trớc “by”
Ex : She will put the flower vase in the living room
The flower vase will be put in the living room by her
-Đối với chủ ngữ là : “nobody, nothing, no one “ có thể áp dụng 2 cách chuyển
Ex : Nobody saw him last night
Trang 12He was not seen last night
He was seen by nobody last night
-Các chủ ngữ mơ hồ : somebody, something, people, they, someone, khi chuyển sang câu bị
động có thể lợc bỏ “by + O “
Ex : Somebody has stolen my purse
My purse has been stolen
- Động từ nêu lên ý kiến : say, think, believe, report, know……… có thể đổi theo 2 cách:
Ex : People said that he had gone abroad
It was said that he has gone abroad
He was said to have gone abroard
Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không đợc dùng ở bị động
Ex: My leg hurts.
Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không đợc chuyển thànhcâu bị động
Ex: The America takes charge: Nớc Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm
Nếu là ngời hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with.
Ex: The bird was shot with the gun - The bird was shot by the hunter.
Trong một số trờng hợp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động mà mang 2
nghĩa:
Chỉ trạng thái mà chủ ngữ đang ở trong đó
Ex: Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone.
Ex: He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday.
Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy
Ex: The little boy gets dressed very quickly.
Ex: Could I give you a hand with these tires.
No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts
Mọi sự biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên.
to be made of: Đợc làm bằng (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật)
Ex: This table is made of wood
to be made from: Đợc làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi hoàn toàn về
trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)
Ex: Paper is made from wood
to be made out of: Đợc làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật)
Ex: This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk
to be made with: Đợc làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu làm nên vật)
Ex: This soup tastes good because it was made a lot of spices.
B/ The present perfect tense
a) Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không nêu rõ thời gian
Ex : I have read the introduction but I don’t understand them
She has painted her room
b) Một hành động mới xảy ra gần đây mà kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại
Ex : Tom has had a bad car accident
c) Một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhng còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại (thờng dùng với since và for)
-Since: thời điểm
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 13-For: thời lợng
Ex : We have lived in this house since 1972
They have stayed in that hotel for two weeks
d) Một hành động xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian cha chấm dứt ( thờng dùng với today, this morning, this month, all night, all week…….)
Ex : He has played video games all night
I have got many bad marks this semester
e) Đợc dùng với các cấu trúc :
* This/That/ It is the first/second/third…………time……
* This/That/ It is the only………
* This/That/It is + superlative
Ex : This is the first time I have been to London
This is the only party I’ve ever enjoyed in my life
That is the most exciting novel I’ve ever read
f) Thờng dùng với các thành ngữ : already, not………yet, yet, ever, never, just, so far, recently, lately………
Ex : Have you seen Ann lately ?
My parents have just bought a new house
II-Exercises
Ex 1/ Supply the corect form of the verbs in brackets.
1 She ( leave )……… school last year Since then she (work)……….as a waitress at a local pub
2 I’m sorry I ( not finish)……… this homework yet
3 You (see)………any good films recently?
4 How many cups of coffee (drink)……….today ?
5 Our team (be)……… rubbish They (just lose)………eight games one after the other
6 Poems as well as plays ( write)……….by William Shakespeare
7 I’m not cooking today I (cook)……… all the meals yesterday In fact, I (cook)
………most of the meals this week
8 This is the second times I ( come back)……….to Ho Chi Minh city
9 The dancers ( perform)……….very well when we came in
10.They ( have )………a party at their friend’s house tonight
EX 4/ Change the following sentences from the active into the passive.
1.My sister gave me a new pair of Jeans on my fifteen birthday
Trang 141/ So when did you get / return/ come back home ?
2/ How long did you stay there ?
3/ What was the weather like ( there ) ?
4/ What/ Where did you visit ?
5/ Did you speak English all the time ?
EX4:
1 I was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday by my sister
or A new pair of jeans was given to me on my fifteen birthday by my sister
2 A supermarket is being built on our street ( by the workers )
3 The animals are fed twice a day ( by the zoo keepers )
4 Their car has been sold to pay their debt ( by them )
5 Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden ( by us )
6 This machine mustn't be used after 5.30 pm ( by you )
7.A new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmother
8 Were jeans made two hundred years ago
9 This kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts ( by us )
10 The unique and fashionable ao dai continues to be worn by Vietnamese women.
REVISION
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to consolidate the knowledge that they've learnt by doing exercises B/ Procedures :
V/ Rewrite the following sentences.
1 Mary always went swimming after school last year
Mary used………
2 Maryam was impressed by Hanoi people
Hanoi people made………
3 Bahasa Malaysia is widely spoken in Malaysia
Trang 15VI- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following sentences :
1- The Sword Lake is set in beautiful _
2- They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently They are
3- Churches, temples and pagodas are places of
4- Their friendliness makes a deep _ on tourists
A correspondences B beauty C recreation D impression
5- The Singaporean _ is Singapore dollars
6- Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without
A education B instruction C tuition fee D impression
7- Maryam is the one on the corner She jeans
8- Lan _ the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam _ inthe pagoda
A enjoyed / prayed B was enjoying /prayed C enjoyed /was praying D enjoys / wasspraying
9- English widely in this country nowadays
A is / speaking B is / spoken C was / spoken D is / spoke
10-In Singapore education is free and compulsory _ children from 6 to16
Trang 1613-My grandmother _ the most beautiful girl in the village
A did use to being B use to be C used to being D used to be
14-We are having a good time together, I wish you _ here with usnow
15-S1 : Hello You must be Maryam S2 :
A I must be B I may be C That’s right., I am D You are not Maryam
VIII/ - Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter :
Dear Kien,
1- Thank you / much / invitation / spend / this weekend / you / family / country house
2- I love / come / unfortunately / I / be unable / accept
3- My pen pal / live / Singapore / going / stay us / September 25th / this Sunday
4- As it be / first visit / our country / I plan / show him round
5- I like / take him / visit / Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum / Van Mieu
6- We also / go / Hoan Kiem Lake / History Museum / if / have time
7- It be possible / visit you / following weekend ?
8- I / be / you / few days / after / pen pal / go back / Singapore
9- Please tell / following weekend / be convenient
10-I look forward / see you / all again
Love,
Dang Trung
IX/ Write a paragraph of about 80-100 words with the following topic sentence.
Vietnamese women should wear the Ao dai at work.
1 Mary used to go swimming after school last year
2 Ha Noi People made an impression on Maryam
Trang 173 Malaysian people speak Bahasa Malaysia widely
4 She wishes she could buy that expensive villa
5 My daughter started to learn English 2 years ago
learning
6 She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding
7 The novel '' The Adventures of Tom Sawyer '' wasn't written by Jack London
8 People use computers to design new models
9 How long have you worked in that factory ?
been working in
or How long is it since you started working in that factory ?
10.Students needn't wear uniforms today./Ss don't have/ need to wear uniforms today
11.Lan was given a story for her birthday by Lan's brother
12.The news was so bad that Mai burst into tears
13.Unless Hong study harder, she'll fail the exam
14.England is the country which I'd like to visit the most
15.It took the flight one hour and a half to HCM City
2 I would love to come but unfortunately I am unable to accept ( it )
3.My penpal, who lives/ is living in Singapore, is going to stay with us from September 25th to this Sunday
4 As it is his first visit to our country, I plan/ am planing to show him round
5.I would like to take him to visit Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum and Van Mieu
6 We can/ will also go to Hoan Kiem Lake and the History Museum if we have time
7 Is it possible to visit you the following weekend ?
8 I can be with you for a few days after my penpal go / has gone back to Singapore
9 Please tell me if / whether the following weekend is convenient ( for you )
10 I look/ am looking forward to seeing you again
IX/
The sample paragraph
Vietnamese women should wear the ao dai at work Firstly, the ao dai encourages
Vietnamese women to feel proud of the traditions and customs of the country Secondly, the ao dai make them more beautiful and charming We know that the beauty of Vietnamese women in the ao dai has been mentioned a lot in poems, stories and songs for centuries Thirdly, wearing the ao dai is very practical When they go to work, they don't think of what to wear everyday In conclusion, when going to work, Vietnamese women should wear ao dai.
Because/ As / Since + Clause ( Bëi v× )
Eg: Because/ As / Since she was tired she went to bed early= She went to bed early for she was tired
Notes: Because of + V-ing
Eg: We had to stay at home because it was raining
= Because of the rain , we had to stay at home
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 18Because I felt tired, I went to bed early = Because of feeling tired, I went to bed early
Because of = on account of = due to
Nhng nên dùng due to sau động từ to be cho chuẩn.
Eg: The accident was due to the heavy rain.
Dùng as a result of để nhấn mạnh hậu quả của hành động hoặc sự vật, sự việc.
Eg: He was blinded as a result of a terrible accident.
2 Từ nối chỉ mục đích và kết quả
1/ “so that” + clause (sao cho, để )
Eg: He studied very hard so that he could pass the test.
I speak slowly so that they can understand.
Phải phân biệt “so that” trong cấu trúc này với so that mang nghĩa do đó (therefore) Cách phân biệt duy nhất là động từ đằng sau so that mang nghĩa do đó diễn biến bình thờng so với
thời của động từ ở mệnh đề đằng trớc
Eg: We heard nothing from him so that ( = therefore) we wondered if he moved away.
*2/ In order to / So as to + V ( Để )
* In order / So as to do sth ( Để làm gì )
Eg: I wrote a letter to my mother so as to/ in order to inform her of my new job
* In order not / So as not to do sth ( Để k làm gì )
I walked in quietly in ordrer / so as not to wake up the children up
* In order for sb to do sth ( Để cho ai làm gì )
Eg: I speak slowly in order for them to understand
3 Từ nối chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.
Trong loại từ nối này ngời ta dùng cấu trúc so/such that = (quá, đến nỗi mà )và chia làm
nhiều loại sử dụng
Dùng với tính từ và phó từ : Cấu trúc là so + adj/ adv + that + clause.
Eg: Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
Eg: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home all day.
* So + much/ little + N + that + clause
many/ few + Ns
Eg: I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one.
Eg: He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now.
Dùng với tính từ + danh từ số ít: such a that Có thể dùng so theo cấu trúc : so + adj + a
+ noun that (ít phổ biến hơn)
Ex: It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.
Ex: It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
Dùng với tính từ + danh từ số nhiều/không đếm đợc: such that Tuyệt đối không đợc dùng
so.
Ex: They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.
Ex: This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it.
Notes:
so + adj/ adv + that + clause = such + ( a / an ) + adj + N + that + clause.
Eg: Nam is so kind that everybody likes him
= Nam is such a kind person/ man that everybody likes him
It was such cold weather that we could not go out
= The weather was so bad that we could not go out
4 Một số các từ nối mang tính điều kiện khác.
1/ Even if + negative verb: cho dù.
Eg: You must go tomorrow even if you aren't ready.
2/ Whether or not + positive verb: dù có hay không.
Eg: You must go tomorrow whether or not you are ready.
Các đại từ nghi vấn đứng đầu câu cũng dùng làm từ nối và động từ theo sau chúng phải chia
ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít
Trang 19Eg: Whether he goes out tonight depends on his girldfriend.
Why these pupils can not solve this problems makes the teachers confused.
Một số các từ nối có quy luật riêng của chúng nếu kết hợp với nhau
And furthermore And therefore But nevertheless But anyway
Nếu nối giữa hai mệnh đề, đằng trớc chúng phải có dấu phẩy
Eg: He was exhausted, and therefore his judgement was not very good.
Nhng nếu nối giữa hai từ đơn thì không
Eg: The missing piece is small but significant.
*3/ furthermore, besides, morever, what's more ( Ngoài ra )
Eg: The coat is soft Furthermore, it is warm ( Cái áo khoác thì mềm.Ngoài ra nó còn
Besides, ấm )
Morever,
What's more,
4/ But ( nhng ) , however, nevertheless( tuy nhiên )
Eg:- He is rich but mean ( Anh ta giàu có nhng keo kiệt )
- He is from Brazil but he can't play football
- They hadn't trained hard; But, however, nevertheless they won.
- He had no qualification, but he got the job.
5/ Whereas, while ( Trong khi, ngợc lại )
Eg:Mr Pike is very generous while/ whereas his wife is very mean.
6/ So, therefore, consequently ( Do đó, cho nên, vì thế )
Eg: - It started to rain, so we went home.
- He came back late, therefore his father got angry.
7/ And ( và )
Eg: - I play football and tennis.
- I want you to buy that house and move there.
8/ Unless + positive = if not: Trừ phi, nếu không.( thờng dùng trong câu đk loại I )
Eg: You will be late unless you start at once.= If you don't start at once, you'll be late
Cậu sẽ bị muộn trừ khi cậu bắt đầu ngay =(Nếu cậu không bắt đầu ngay, cậu sẽ bị muộn
9/ But for = If it weren't + for sth/ sb: Nếu không vì (điều gì ) – thờng
Hiện tại
Eg: My father pays my fee, but for that I couldn't be here (But he is here learning)
*1.It is very cold But for the weather, we would go on holiday.
= If it wasn't for the cold weather, we would ( Trời rất lạnh, nếu k vì thời tiết, chúng tôi
sẽ đi nghỉ.)
Quá khứ
Eg: My car broken down, but for that we would have been here in time (But they were late)
*2/ It was very cold yesterday But for the weather, we would have visited our teacher.= If hadn't been for the cold weather, we would have visited our teacher.
10/ Bỏ If
* Trong câu đk loại 3
- If I had known he was ill, I' d have visited him.= Had I known he was
- If he hadn't gone to the cinema last night, he wouldn' have got a bad cold
= Had he not gone to
* Trong câu đk loại 2 với were
- If she was younger = Were she younger
11/ Otherwise: Kẻo, nếu không thì ( Có thể dùng với câu đk loại 1,2,3)
Eg: We must be back before midnight otherwise I will be locked out.
Otherwise + unreal condition: Kẻo, nếu không thì nhng sau nó phải là điều kiện không thể
thực hiện đợc
Hiện tại
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 20Eg: Her father supports her finance otherwise she couldn't conduct these experiments (But she
can with her father's).
It is raining now, otherwise would go out
Quá khứ:
Eg: I used a computer, otherwise I would have taken longer with these calculations (But he
didn't take any longer).
Yesterday, I was ill; otherwise I would have gone to Da Lat (Hôm qua tôi ốm , nếu k thì tôi
đã đi Đà Lạt rồi)
*Lu ý: Trong tiếng Anh thông tục (colloquial English) ngời ta dùng Or (else )- (Nếu không) để
thay thế cho otherwise.
Eg: Put the jacket on or ( else ) / otherwise you'll catch a cold.( Mặc áo vào nếu không con sẽ bị
lạnh đấy )
= If you don't put the jacket on, you'll catch a cold
12/ Provided/Providing ( that): = If : Với điều kiện là, miễn là , nếu
As / so long as
On condition that
Eg: You can camp here providing that you leave no mess.
If you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it.( Nếu bạn hứa trả sớm, tớ sẽ cho bạn mợn xe.)
Provided/Providing ( that): you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it
As long as
On condition that
( Miễn là bạn hứa tớ sẽ )
13/ In case
a In case of sth = If there is sth : Nếu có cái gì
Eg: In case of fire, ring this number= If there is a fire, ring this number
( Trong trờng hợp có cháy, hãy gọi số này)
b In case : Phòng khi ( Động từ sau in case dùng thì hiện tại đơn )
Eg: I'll buy some more cakes in case there are lots of guests
14/ Suppose/Supposing = What if : Giả sử thì sau, Nếu thì sao.
Eg: Suppose the plane is late = What (will happen) if the plane is late.
Lu ý:
* Suppose còn có thể đợc dùng để đa ra lời gợi ý
Eg: Suppose you ask him = Why don't you ask him.
* Lu ý thành ngữ: What if I am: Tao thế thì đã sao nào (mang tính thách thức)
15/ IF ONLY = WISH (Thờng dùng với câu đk loại 2,3) ( Giá mà )
If only + S + simple present/will + verb = hope that: hi vọng rằng
Eg : If only he comes in time
Eg : If only he will learn harder for the test next month.
We don't have a map.If only we had one (Chúng tôi k có bản đồ.Giá mà chúng tôi có 1 cái )
If only + S + simple past/past perfect = wish that(Câu đ/k không thực hiện đợc)
Eg: If only he came in time now.
Eg: If only she had studied harder for that test
I didn't know Lan was here yesterday If only I had known that
If only + S + would + V
Diễn đạt một hành động không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ( đợc dùng nh 1 vế của câu đk )
Eg: If only I were a bit younger, I would apply for that job.
: If only he would drive more slowly = we wish he drived more slowly.
Diễn đạt một ớc muốn vô vọng về tơng lai:
Ex: If only it would stop raining
Trang 21 Immediately = as soon as = the moment (that) = the instant that = directly: ngay lËp tøc
Tell me immediatly (=as soon as ) you have any news
Phone me the moment that you get the results
I love you the instant (that) I saw you
Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke
II/ EXERCISES
1/ Rewrite the following sentences.
1 I'll only help you if you promise to try harder Unless
2 If you don't take care of those shoes, They won't last for long Unless
3.She can't go camping because of her age Were she
4 It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather Had it
5 If there 's an emergency, ring this number In case
6 He spend too much money on his clothes If I
7 You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains In case
8 We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money If we
9 You shouldn't eat too much meat ! If I
10 It's such a pity your sister can't come as well If only
11 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test As long as
12 It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather But for
13 What a shame you didn't tell me earlier If only
14 What would you do if there was an earthquake Supposing
15 Pay me back the money, or else I'll tell your mother If
16 We should leave now, otherwise we'll be late for the class If we
17 He did that way because he didn't listen to our advice If he
18 The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing Because of
19 They set off ( khëi hµnh ) early so that they could reach the village before night They set off
20 As they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them Since
21 Because of the rain, we couldn't go out Because
22 We drove slowly so that he could follow us We drove
23.She left the party quickly She didn't want to have to say good bye She left the party quickly so as
24 We left quietly so that we wouldn't disturb the children So as
25.As he feared that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight Fearing
* ANSWERS:
1 Unless if you promise to try harder , I won't help you.
2 Unless you take care of those shoes, They won't last for long.
3 Were she younger, she could go camping.
4 Had it not been for the weather ,It would have been a superb weekend.
5 In case of emergency, ring this number.
6 If I were him , I wouldn't spend too much money on his clothes.
7 In case you might get lost in the mountains you should take a map with you.
8 If we don't have enough money, we won't go on holiday.
9 If I were you I wouldn't eat too much meat.
10 If only your sister could come as well.
11 As long as you keep calm, you'll pass your driving test.
12 But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend.
13 If only hadn't told me earlier.
14 Supposing there was an earthquake.
15 If you don't pay me back money, I'll tell your mother.
16 If we don't leave now, we'll be late or the class.
17 If he had listened to our advice , he wouldn't have done that way.
18 Because the rough sea the ferry couldn't sail.
Trang 2219 They set off early in order to reach the village before night.
20 Since they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them.
21 Because it was raining, we couldn't go out.
22 We drove slowly in order for him to follow.
23 She left the party quickly so as not want to have to say good bye.
24 So as to disturb the children, we left quietly.
25 Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 23WEEK 8 Date of teaching :25/ 10/ 2011
CONJUNTIONS ( Con't )& Present participles )
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to revise the conjuntions and do exercises.
- They not only lent me their car but also oferred me a meal
* Dùng với danh từ : Mike play Nguyễn Thị only football but also tennis.
* Dùng với trạng từ: She write not only correctly but also neatly ( rõ ràng, rành mạch )
* Dùng với cụm giới từ: The Beatles are famous not only in their country but also in other
countries
* Dùng với giới từ: He's not only intelligent but also handsome.
17/ As well as ( Cũng nh,đồng thời ) )
* Đi với danh từ : The teacher, as well as his students, is going to the concert.
( Thầy giáo cùng với học sinh đi nghe hoà nhạc )
- My children, as well as my neighbour, are going to the stadium this afternoon
Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng trớc.
* Đi với V-ing: She works in a company as well as writing books for children.
( Cô ấy làm việc cho một công ty đồng thời viết sách cho trẻ em )
* Đi với tính từ:
- He's intelligent as well as handsome = He's not only intelligent but also handsome.
18/ Both and
* Đi với tính từ : - He's both intelligent and handsome.
* Đi với danh từ: Both Nam and Hoa want to go the theatre.( Cả Nam và Hoa đều muốn đi xem
hát.)
19/ Either or ( Hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia.)
* Dùng danh từ làm tân ngữ:
- You can take either this hat or that one ( Cậu có thể lấy cái mũ này hặc cái mũ kia )
* Dùng với mệnh đề: Either you apologise or I'll say good bye to you
( Hoặc là anh xin lỗi hoặc là tôi phải nói lời chia tay )
* Dùng với danh từ làm chủ ngữ
- Either John or his friends have to go
Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau.
20/ Neither nor ( Không cái này và cũng không cái kia )
* Dùng với danh từ làm chủ ngữ
- Neither John nor Mary is going to class today
- Neither John nor his cousins are going to
Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau.
* Dùng với động từ : - She can neither read nor write = She can't read and she can't write either.
* Dùng với danh từ làm tân ngữ: - She can speak neither English nor French.
21/ Although/ though/ even though/ Much as ( Mặc dù) + clause
Eg: Although/ though/ even though he was tired, he tried to finish his work.
= He tried to finish his work although/ though/ even though he was tired.
22/ Despite/ In spite of ( Mặc dù ) sth / doing sth.
Eg: Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we still set off ( Mặc dù thời tiết xấu nhng
chúng tôi vẫn khởi hành )
Despite/ In spite of being tired, he tried to finish his work.
- Although his leg was broken, he managed to get home before night.
( Mặc dù chân đau nhng anh ấy vẫn về nhà trớc khi trời tối.)
= Despite/ In spite of his broken leg, he
= Despite/ In spite of his leg being broken, he
= Despite/ In spite of the fact that his leg was broken, he
Trang 242/ Phân từ hiện tại ( Present participles )
2.1 / Form : V-ing: working, driving
2.2/ Use:
* Làm trạng ngữ trong câu
Eg: - Driving along the road I saw an accident= When I was driving along the road I saw an accident
- Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight
= As he feared the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight
(Sợ rằng cảnh sát sẽ nhận ra cho nên hắn không bao giờ đi ra ngoài vào ban ngày)
* Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh hành động trớc diễn ra xong rồi mới đén hành động thứ 2 ta dùng dạng
'' Having done ''
Eg: Having written the letter, I went to post it.= When I had written the letter, I went to post it (Khi đã viết xong th tôi mang đi gửi )
* Đợc sử dụng trong mẫu câu.
Have sb/sth + doing = cause: làm cho
Eg: He had us laughing all through the meal.
S + won't have sb + doing = S + won't allow sb to do sth: không cho phép ai làm gì
Eg: I won't have him telling me what to do.
Các cụm hiện tại phân từ: adding, pointing out, reminding, warning, reasoning that đều
có thể mở đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ gián tiếp
Eg1: He told me to start early, reminding me that the road would be crowded.
Eg2: Reasoning that he could only get to the lake, we followed that way.
To catch/ see / watch sb doing sth: bắt gặp/ nhìn thấy / quan sát ai đang làm gì ( hành độngcủa tân ngữ làm phật lòng chủ ngữ).
Eg: If she catches you reading her diary,she will be furious.
We caught a child clinbing over the wall.
I saw an old man coming into that house.
To find sb/sth doing sth: Phát hiện thấy ai đang làm gì / cái gì đang
Eg: I found him standing at the doorway
Eg: He found a tree lying across the road.
To leave sb doing sth : Để cho ai làm gì
Ex: I left Bob talking to the director after the introduction.
Go/come doing sth ( dùng cho thể thao và mua sắm)
Eg: Go skiing/ go swimming/ go shopping/ come dancing/ go hunting/ go fishing
Do you want to go dancing this afternoon ?
To spend time doing sth: Dùng thời gian làm gì
Eg: He usually spends much time preparing his lessons.
My father spent 2 years working in Hue.
To waste time doing: hao phí thời gian làm gì
Eg: She wasted all the afternoon having small talks with her friends.
Don't waste time playing video games.
To have a hard time/trouble doing sth: Gặp khó khăn khi làm gì
Ex: He has trouble listening English.
To be worth doing sth: đáng để làm gì
Ex: This project is worth spending time and money on.
To be busy doing something: bận/ mải mê làm gì
Eg; She is busy packing now
To feel sth/ sb doing ( Cảm thấy cái gì đang diễn ra / ai đang làm gì )
Trang 25 To keep sb doing sth ( B¾t, gi÷ ai lµm g× )
Eg: Don't keep her waiting !
Be no/ not much/ any/ some good doing sth: Kh«ng cã Ých, Ýt khi cã Ých (lµm g×)
Ex: It's no good my talking to him: Nãi chuyÖn víi anh ta t«i ch¶ thÊy cã Ých g×.
Ex: What good is it asking her: Hái c« ta th× cã Ých g× c¬ chø
II/ EXERCISES:
A/ Rewrite the following sentences.
1 Alcohol is bad for you and so are cigarrettes Neither
2 He refused to take medicine He hit the nurse as well He not only
3 Manh can't understand English or French Manh understand
4 She spent all her money She even borrowed some from me She not only
5 He can speak English He can also speak Russian He can speak not
6 Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job In spite of
7 In spite of the forecast it stayed fine Although the rain was
8 Although the team played well, they lost In spite of
9 In spite of all our warnings, he left the camp without taking his rifle
Although we had
10 I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly Despite
11 In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs 7 miles before breakfast everyday Although
12 Although she wasn't experienced, she got the job In spite of
13 The flat 's so noisy but we enjoy living there Even though
14 Although Christopher was stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him
Despite his
15 While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour, I will help you this time
Despite my
16 Despite knowing the area well, I got lost I got lost
17 Although I warned them not to climb that tree, they did In spite of
18 Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports
Despite her
19 When I was running to the stadium, I met Lan Running
20 After we left the party, we went straight to the theatre After
21 They decided to go home because they had seen that film before Having
22 She left the restaurant She didn't pay the bill She left the restaurant without
23 Before he lent me the money, my brother had sold his bike Before
24 My mother went to bed early because she felt tired Feeling
25.I'm sorry now that I didn't go to the university I regret
B/- Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter :
1- I / just arrive back / Vietnam
2- It / be / lovely / see / family again / but / miss you / friends / New York
3- I / have / a wonderful time / you / apartment
4- It / be / very kind / you / show me so much / the city
5- I / love / go up / Emprire State Building / Central Park / Statue of Liberty
6- My brother, Miguel, / be going to / New York / month
Trang 26
7- He / come / see you ?
8- I / hope / one day / you visit me / Vietnam
9- I / love / show you / Tan Son Nhat Airport
10- I / look forward / receive / letter / and / see / again
C/ Multiple choice
1 The stamp collection made him famous in the country
2 It rains heavily, I can’t go to the movie with you
3 This year the only award for the student belongs to him
4 We have many well teachers here
5 If you study at the Brighton Language Center, you can live in on campus
6 I can complete a English test if you want
7 He told me he leave the city the following day
A.will have to B.would have to C.has to D.had to
8 Don’t talk in class, ? The teacher is explaining the lesson
9 I remember her somewhere
10 He is tired he stayed up late watching TV
11 If you like that book, I’ll give it you as my present
12 If you have money, you can travel abroad this summer
13 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated
A.nationhood B.nation wide C.nationality D.nation
14 Can you tell me the reasons for the Mother’s Day?
A.celebrating B.celebration C.celebrate D.celebrated
15 There used to be a military in Red Square on 1st May
16 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all people
17 The people live in Greece speak Greek
18 Don’t touch that wire! You’ll get an electric
19 What about ? Will I be able to find a house?
A.accommodation B.qualification C.identification D.construction
20 A patient is someone
A.who waits a long time B.who is very patient
C.under a doctor’s care D.about to leave the house
21 You should take more exercise if you want to keep
22 Mr Brown in the army from 1960 to1980
Trang 27A.had served B.has served C.served D.is serving
23 Ther is a shop for tourists at the airport
24 This time next week they to France
A.will be flying B.will fly C.are flying D.have flown
25 You had seak with chips and salad, ?
* ANSWERS:
A/ 1 Neither alcohol nor cigarrettes are bad for you.
2 He not only refuesd to take medicine but also hit the nurse as well
3 Manh can speak neither English nor French
4 She not only spent all her money but also borrowed some from me
5 She can speak not only English but also Russian
6 In spite of his ( having a ) good salary he was unhappy in his job
7 Although the rain was forecast, it satyed fine
8 In spite of their good game/ the fact that they played well, the team lost
9 Although we had warned him, he left the camp without taking his rifle
10 Despite his terrible behaviour, I am fond of my nephew
11 Although Mr Benson is old, he runs 7 miles before breakfast everyday
12 In spite of not having experienced, she got the job
13.Even though the flat 's noisy, we enjoy living there
14 Despite his ( superior ) strength Christopher was soon overpowered by his attacked
15.Despite my ( strong ) disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time
16 I got lost though I know well the area
17 In spite of my warnings, they climbed that tree
18 Despite her severe disability, Judy participated in many sports
19 Running to the stadium, I met Lan
20.After leaving the party, we went straight to the theatre
21 Having seen that film before, they decided to go home
22 She left the restaurant without paying the bill
23 Before lending me the money, my brother had sold his bike
24 Feeling tired,my mother went to bed early
25 I regret not going to the university
B/ 1 I have just arrived back to Vietnam.
2 It is lovely to see my family again but I will miss you and our friends in NewYork
3 I had a wonderful time with you at the apartment
4 It is very kind of you to show me so much about the city
5 I love going up Emprire State Building , the Central Park and Statue of Liberty
6 My brother, Miguel is going to visit New York next month
7 Could he come to see you ?
8 I hope one day you 'll visit me in Vietnam
9 I'd love to show you about Tan Son Nhat Airport
10 I look forward to receiving your letter and seeing you again
Would rather – prefer- have sth done- as if
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know how to use '' would rather- prefer-have sth done – as if- It's
time- used to – had better – suggest '' and do exercises
B/ Procedures:
Trang 28I/ GRAMMAR:
1/ Had better.
* Had better do sth/ not do sth.
Eg: - You'd better go there alone
- We's better not smoke
2/ Used to do sth – Be/ get used to doing sth.
* Used to do sth : ( Đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ )
Eg: I used to play chess when I was at school
* Be/ Get used to doing sth ( Quen với việc làm gì )
Eg: I get/ am used to getting up early now
3 Prefer.
* Prefer to do/ doing sth : ( Thích cái gì - chỉ sở thích nói chung )
Eg: I prefer to live/ living in the country
* Prefer sth to sth: ( thích cái gì hơn cái gì )
Eg: She prefers tea to coffee
* Prefer doing sth to doing sth: ( Thích làm việc gì hơn việc gì )
- I prefer playing the guitar to going swimming
- Lan prefers playing football to tennis
* Would prefer to do sth: ( Muốn làm gì )
- I'd prefer to stay at home
* Would prefer sb to do sth/ not to do sth: ( muốn ai đó làm/ không làm gì )
- I'd prefer you to finish your work by 5 o'clock
4/ Would rather.
* Would rather do sth than sth:( Thích làm gì hơn làm gì )
- I'd rather reads books than watch TV
- We'd rather play the piano than the guitar
* Would rather do sth/ not do sth: ( Muốn / không muốn làm gì )
- We'd rather stay at home
- George would rather not go out
* Would rather sb did sth/ didn't do sth: ( Muốn ai / không muốn ai làm gì )( Trái với thực tế ở hiện tại )
- I'd rather you stopped smoking now
- I'd rather you didn't smoke
* Would rather sb had done sth/ hadn't done sth: ( Trái với thực tế ở quá khứ )
- I'd rather you had come here yesterday.( Tôi muốn hôm qua cậu tới đây )
=You didn't come here yesterday ( Thực tế là cậu đã không tới )
- I'd rather she hadn't said that ( Tôi muốn là cô ta không nói điều đó )
= She said that ( Thực tế là cô ta đã nói )
5/ It's time.
* It's time to do sth: ( Đã đến giờ làm gì )
- It's time to go home now
* It's time for sb to do sth: ( Đã đến giờ ai làm gì )
- It's time for us to go home now
* It's ( about/ high/ time ) sb did sth: ( Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì )
- It's 10 o'clock now It's time he got up
- You are lazy It's about time you worked hard
6/ As if / as though.
* As if / as though với nghĩa có vẻ nh.
- She looks as if she is tired.( Cô ta trông có vẻ mệt ) – Perhaps she is tired
- It looks as if it's going to rain.( Có vẻ nh trời sắp ma )
* As if / as though với nghĩa nh thể là:( Chỉ tình huống trái với thực tế ở hiện tại or tơng lai )
- ( Mr John talks as if he was/ were rich ( Ông John nói chuyện cứ nh là ông ta giàu có lắm)
( He's not rich – Thực tế ông ta không giàu )
- She talks as if she knew everything ( she knows nothing- Thực tế cô ta không biết gì)
- Mrs Young feels as if she was sitting on the fire ( Bà Young cảm thấy nh đang ngồi trên lửa)
Trang 29- He looked as though he had seen a ghost.( Nom ông ta cứ nh đã nhìn thấy ma )
7/ Have/ Get sth done ( Nhờ ai làm công việc gì )
- The garage repaired the car for us yesterday.= we had/ got the car repaired ( by the garage ) yesterday
- They are going to deliver the milk to me = I'm going to have/ get the milk delivered
8/ Become/ feel/ get/ keep/ taste/ seem/ sound/ smell/ look + ADJ
eg: - He became angry when he heard the news
- We feel tired now
- Keep calm !
- This cake tastes good
- They seemed bored with what I was talking
* Make / Find sb/ sth + adj
- That film made us tired
- I find this book interesting ( Tôi thấy cuốn sách này hay )
* S + find + it + adj + to do sth
- My father found it easy to repair the bike.( Bố tôi thấy dễ khi sửa xe đạp )
9/ Suggest ( Gợi ý )
* Suggest doing sth ( Gợi ý làm gì )
- My brother suggested painting the house green
* Suggest ( that ) sb ( should ) do sth ( Gợi ý rằng ai đó nên làm gì )
- They suggested that I should apply for that job ( Họ gợi ý răng tôi nên nộp đơn xin việc )
- I suggest to my cousin that he should marry that woman ( Tôi gợi ý cho anh họ của mình nên cới cô đó )
Notes: - I suggest that you apologise to her ( Không dùng ''should'' trong lời gợi ý trực tiếp ) ( Tôi gợi ý là cậu nên xin lỗi cô ấy )
II/ EXERCISES:
A/ Rewrite the following sentences.
1 We'd prefer you not to smoke We'd rather
2 He would prefer you to pay him immediately He'd rather
3 No, please don't tell her I'd rather
4 Would you mind not smoking here I'd rather
5 I prefer stayting at home to going out I'd rather
6 I don't really want to have lunch yet I'd rather
7 I'd prefer you to deviler the sofa on Friday I would rather
8 She prefers Italian food to French food She'd
9 I'd rather go out for a meal than stay at home I prefer
10 I'd rather not see him tomorrow I don't
11 Please don't go there I'd
12 He prefers golf to tennis He'd rather
13 I'd rather you started work next week I'd prefer
14 I don't feel like spreading another day at the beach I'd rather
15 I'd rather you didn't phone me at work I'd prefer
16 She doesn't usually stay up so late She's not used
17 It's not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon I'm
18.The house seemed to have been unoccupied( k bị chiếm giữ) for several years It looked asif
19 The children should start doing their homework now It is time
20 Fares will be likely to go up again this summer It looks as if
21 I think the City Council should do something about the city's traffic problems It high time
22 We'd better buy a new cooker It's
23 I had better get back to work It's
24 I think it may rain It looks
25 It's extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days We find
26 It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my sunglasses I am finding
27 I wasn't interested in the film, so I turned TV off I didn't find
Trang 3028 I'm always nervous when I travel by air Travelling
29 The doctor advised me to rest The doctor suggested
30 '' Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Bang ?'' said John John suggested
31 If you don't want Sally to be angry with you, I suggest you apologize You'd
32 '' Let's invite the Brown to the party on Sunday.'' he said He suggested
B/ Dear Betty,
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.
1- I / afraid / not be able / come
2- We / have / things / do / this week
4- If I / be there / all of us / have / good time
5- I / hope / your party / a success
Yours,
Thu Huong
* ANSWERS:
A/ 1 We'd rather you didn't smoke
2 He'd rather you paid him immediately
3 I'd rather you didn't tell her
4 I'd rather you didn't smoke here
5 I'd rather stay at home than go out
6 I'd rather not have lunch
7 I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday
8 She'd rather eat Italian food than French food
9 I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home
10 I don't see him tomorrow
11 I'd rather not go there
12 He'd rather play golf than tennis
13 I prefer you to start work next week
14 I'd rather not like spreading another day at the beach
15 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
16 She's not used to staying up so late
17 I'm not used to sleeping in the afternoon
18 It looked as if it hadn't been occupied for several years
19 It is time for children to start doing their homework now
20 It looks as if fares will be likely to go up again this summer
21 It high time the City Council did something about the city's traffic problems
22 It's time for us to buy a new cooker
23 It's time for me to get back to work
24 It looks as if it is going to rain./ may rain
25 We find it difficult to make ends meet these days
26 I am finding it difficult to read without my sunglasses
27 I didn't find the film interesting
28 Traveling by air made me nervous
29 The doctor suggested ( that ) I should rest
30 John suggested Bang ( that ) you put a better lock on the door
31 You'd apologize, If you don't want Sally to be angry with you
32 He suggested inviting the Brown to the party on Sunday
B/
1.I am afraid not to be able to come
2 We are having some things to do this week
3 I wish I could go to the party
Trang 314 If I were there, all of us would have a good time
5 I hope your party to be a success
REVISION and Test
I- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses :
1- Getting to the village is a very journey (interest)
2- We really had an day on the beach (enjoy)
3- Since her , the room has been full of laughter (arrive)
4- He is now studying in the USA as an student (change)
5- We could see some strange on her face (express)
II- Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one :
1- Uncle Lam has raised a lot of chickens and ducks on the farm
4- This worker often went to his office very late when he was young
This worker used
5- I washed all these clothes in an hour
It took
III- Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence : “ in , at , on , to , for , by , of ,
with , from , between , till , since"
1- We will go a picnic next week
2- My village is about 100 kilometers the south of HCH City
3- We often go for a walk the weekends
4- She took many pictures to show the trip her parents
5- I will stay there till the beginning May
6- There is a meeting 9 am and 2 pm
7- He was born 15th January
8- She often plays the piano night
9- We will live in Hanoi from September December
10- She has been here yesterday
IV Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following sentences :
1- _ does it take to get there ?
2- I haven’t heard any news of Peter _ 1999
3- Not many people think that country life is