BÀI tập ôn hè tiếng ANH 9 kì 2

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.. Read the passage, and choose the correct

6 garnish (v) /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃ/: trang trí (món ăn)

22 stir-fry (v) /stɜː(r)-fraɪ/: xào

23 tender (adj) /ˈtendə(r)/: mềm

24 versatile (adj) /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/: đa dụng

- There is a cat ( Có một con mèo)

- There isn’t a house (Không có một ngôi nhà)

- Is there an egg? ( Có một quả trứng không?)

2 Some / Any

Some ( một vài, một ít) Any (nào)

“Some” được dùng trong câu khẳng định và

lời mời, yêu cầu

Ví dụ: Would you like some tea?

(Bạn dùng một ít chè nhé?)

“Any” được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi

Ví dụ: Do you have any pens?

( Bạn có chiếc bút nào không?)

“Some” đứng trước danh từ không đếm

được hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều

Ví dụ:

There are some butter (Có một chút bơ)

There are some eggs.(Có một vài quả trứng)

“Any” đứng trước danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều

Ví dụ:

There isn't any butter (Không có chút bơ nào cả.)

Are there any eggs? (Có quả trứng nào không?)

3 Từ định lượng cho đồ ăn

A pot of jam ( Một hũ mứt) A carton of cookies

Bài 1 Điền “a”, “an”, hoặc Þ vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1 Mary spent hours preparing a four-course meal for her family

2 apple a day keeps the doctor away

3 It may take you up to hour to make this dish

4 You should drink _ glass of warm water and take _rest

5 Jane have beautiful eyes

6 Jane is studying at university in Australia

7 Can you take care of the house when I am not home?

8 It is honor for me to be invited to your party

9 sheep were gazing in the fields over there

10 I have to wear uniform when I go to school

11 I asked Mr Brown to keep eye on your house when we were away

12 The English test was just piece of cake to me I didn’t worry much about it

13 police suspect a local gang

14 This is expensive restaurant We should find another one

15 The room is in need of a thorough clean

Bài 2: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng

1.Mary doesn’t need (some/any) help from others as she can do it by herself

2 There aren’t (some/any) flowers in my garden

3 Excuse me, I need (some/any) information about the flights to Moscow next Monday

4 We went shopping although we didn’t intend to by (some/any) clothes

5 I wish that my teacher wouldn’t give us (some/any) homework today

6 I’m exshausted I want to have (some/any) time to get back my energy

7 Do we have (some/any) money to buy a new carpet? This one is too old

8 I don’t have any wet tissues but Jane has (some/any)

9 Yesterday the interviewer asked me (some/any) questions related to my previous job

10 I hope that you will put (some/any) more effort in your learning

11 I bought (some/any) milk and (some/any) cheese yesterday

12 I was a pity that they didn’t have (some/any) more tickets to sell

13 I really need (some/any) help from my friends at the moment

14 Jim wants to have (some/ any) new shoes

15 I think I should prepare (some/any) cookies in case Jim wants to eat

Bài 3: Điền “a”, “an”, “some” hoặc “any” vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1 Have you heard news about the accident on the main road?

2 It is a pity that I don't have camera now,

3 My brother likes modern music

4 I realized that strange man was following me

5 Would you like cup of coffee?

6 There is glimmer of hope that Mary will recover from her illness

7 I don't have pets I wish I had one

8 I think black dress is not suitable for you

9 Jim has made good impression on his new co-workers

10 It was great hornor to receive the reward

11 Mary claimed that she didn’t have unique talents

12 I don’t want more vegetables

13 people find it difficult to learn a foreign language

14 There aren’t oranges left in the fridge so we decided to go shopping for

15 David doesn’t have expectations of his future career

Bài 4: Hoàn thành câu với những từ cho sẵn.

1 My father rarely has a of bread for breakfast

2 Would you like a of beer?

3 We need to buy some of rice

4 Jane is making some of lemonade for the party

5 I asked my mother for another of soup

6 My grandmother often give me a of home-made cookies every week

7 Can you help me crush some of garlic?

8 You might need more than a of cherry tomatoes to make salad

9 Can you go to the supermarket and buy some of cabbage? ‘

10 A of salt is enough If you put more, the soup will be too salty

Bài 5: Tìm lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng

1 Have you put some salt in the curry?

2 The ingredients of this dish include a spoontable of sugar

4 The thief has been arrested by a police

5 I have never watched an horror movie before '

6 There aren’t some piece of news about the robbery

8 My mother has bought some pitchers of sardine

9 You might need a sugar to perfect your dish

10 Do you have any stick of cinnamon here?

II ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU TRONG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1 (Modal verbs in conditional sentences type 1)

Ôn tập câu điều kiện loại 1.

Chức năng Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Cấu trúc

If + S + V(s/es) + (bổ ngữ), S+ will + V nguyên mẫu + (bổ ngữ)

(thì hiện tại đơn) (thì tương lai đơn)

 Mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương lạiđơn

Ví dụ

If I have money, I will buy a new computer

(Nếu có tiền, tôi sẽ mua 1 cái máy tính mới.)

If you work hard, you will make a lot of money

(Nếu bạn làm việc chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ kiếm được nhiều tiền.)

Động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu điều kiện loại 1.

Trong cấu trúc câu tiêu chuẩn của câu điều kiện loại 1, 'mệnh đề IFsử dụng thì hiện tại đơn và mệnh đề chính

sử dụng “will + V nguyên mẫu”

Tuy nhiên thay vì dùng “will” ta có thể dùng các động từ khiếm khuyết khác như: can,must, might, may hoặc should trong mệnh đề chính để diễn đạt khả năng, sự cho phép, lời khuyên, sự cần thiết

Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu

điều kiện loại 1

Ví dụ

may/might (sự có thể) If you ask George, he may/ might beable to help you

If you drop that glass, it might break

can/may (sự cho phép) You can/may leave the room if you have finished the test

If you finish your homework, you can watch TV

must (sự tuân theo/sự cần thiết) If he doesn’t come soon, We must leave without him

You must/ have to study hard if you want to pass the exam,

should ((lời khuyên) If you ever go to Chicago, you should take a boat trip on the

river

If he calls you, you should go

can (khả năng) She can learn to become a good cook if she tries hard

If I have money, I can spend it

2 Even if Kate begs you to let her cook, B you might be in great trouble

3 If you do not finish your homework, C you can catch the bus number 03

4 If you do not obey your teacher, D you may not come to the meeting

5 If you want to go downtown, E you should practice cooking every day

6 If you are very busy, F you shouldn't allow her to do it

7 If Peter realizers his full potential, G he may be more successful in life

8 If 1 save enough money by the end of this

year,

H I will definitely go on an excursion with myfamily

Bài 7 : Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1 If it (not pour) _with rain tomorrow, we can (go) on a picnic

2 If James (start) to cook now, dinner (be) _ready in one hour.

3 If Jane (not make) it the meeting on time, her manager may (get) _ very angry

4 If they (be) occupied this weekend, they can (not come) to my house for dinner

5 You must (not leave) the house unless I (allow) _ you to go

6 Peter (just waste) his money if he (take) a course in this English center

7 If he (be) _late, he can (not buy) _ the tickets

8 Unless she (pay) more attention to the lesson, she (fail) the test

9 It (be) _late if you ( not start) _your work now

10 My mother (not permit) me to go out unless I (promise) _ her to come backbefore 10

Bài 8: Viết câu điều kiện loại 1 với if dựa vào các câu cho sẵn.

0 Work harder or you lose the job.

-> If you don’t work harder, you will lose the job

1 Stop telling lies or no one will trust you anymore

Bài 9 Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1.even/I/me/ if/ will/ to/ never/ apologizes/ forgive/he/him

 BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 10 Điền a/ an/ some/ any vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1 We are going to work together for _ time

2 Would you like more coffee?

3 I don’t have time for myself now

4 You can’t go out without shoes

5 I hope my teacher will provide me information about internship this year

6 I regretted that I didn’t take photos of the city I visited last month

7 I really admire Jim because he has good knowledge of fine art

8 It seemed like thousand people presented at the city square

9 Have you got first hand experiences related to this job?

10 I can see golden fish in the pool They are darting around

11 I haven’t heard single song of this singer but i have heard a lot of her bad reputation,

12 Have you done research on the matter?

13 I've got hardly _money

14 She asked if we had _questions concering the topic of light pollution

15 My teacher forbids _ talking in class

Bài 11: Hoàn thành câu với một định lượng thích hợp.

1.There is not a _of pepper left in the cupboard We need to buy some

2 Jim has had two of beer and he is getting drunk now

3 My mother told me to put a of salt into the soup

4 My friend gave me a of strawberry jam yesterday

5 Jim came to my house with a of rice wine as a gift

6 You don’t need a of sugar to sweeten your coffee, just a teaspoon is enough

7 You need half a of flour to make a cake that is big enough for all of us

8 I don't want any of lettuce in my salad because I hate that

Bài 12:Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng.

1 Should I will find a parttimejobif I havefreetime? _

2 If Jane doesn't show up before ten, she can have to be _

disqualified from the contest

3 I will hope you will join on us Sunday if you can afford time _

4 You should practice a lot if you should want to speak English fluently _

5 If you are a teacher, you could be put under a lot of pressure _

6 You could go out if you have done the housework _

7 Mary often asks me what should she do if she is in trouble _

8 If you wish to be a good student, you would spend more time self-studying _

Bài 13: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1 Jim/ always/ ask / me/ what/ I/ do/ if/ I / see/ shooting star

I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

III Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

6 Moderation doesn't mean the foods you love

7 Studies suggest only when you are most active and giving your digestive system along break each day

8 Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, them strong as you age

9 If you eat too quickly, you may not attention to whether your hunger is satisfied

10 Common eating habits that can lead to are: eating too fast, eating when not hungry,eating while standing up, and skipping meals

11 Keeping a for a few days will help you discover your bad eating habits

12 You may have had certain eating habits for so long that you do not they areunhealthy

13 If children don’t play sports, they sleepy and tired

14 If parents don’t cook at home, their children more fast food

15 If you eat a lot of fruit, you health problems

2 a glass of/ a bottle of

3 a cup of/ a mug of/ apot of

G honey, medicine, ice cream, sugar

H garlic, shallots

I coffee, tea, cocoa, hot water

J butter, sugar, ice

IV Match the food quantifiers in column A with the groups of nouns in column B Writethe

answer in each blank.

V Underline the correct verb in each sentence.

1 (Stir/ Drain/ Chop) the carrot into small circles

2 (Mix/ Boil/ Bake) the lasagne for 30 minutes in the oven

3 After ten minutes, (drain/ boil/ fry) the spaghetti until there is no water left Then place the pastainto a large bowl

4 (Peel/ Stir/ Fry) the onion and throw away the skin

5 (Drain/ Marinate/ Chop) the steak with salt, pepper and lemon

6 (Simmer/ Fry/ Bake) the onion until it is soft, but not brown

7 Constantly (fry/ stir/ boil) the mixture using a wooden spoon

8 When the mixture looks shiny, (fry/ pour/ chop) it into individual dishes

9 When you have finished preparing the vegetables, (stir/ mix/ chop) them together with your hands

10 (Fry/ Bake/ Boil) the spaghetti for ten minutes, or until soft

VI. Fill in each blank with a, an, some, or any.

1 Have you got orange juice?

2 Fish is good baby food

3 We haven’t got eggs

4 My little brother is three He eats with plastic spoon

5 Are there knives on the table?

6 I want sandwich with herbs and spices

7 We haven’t got more bread Would you like biscuits with your cheese?

8 “I’m sorry, we haven’t got hot food, but we’ve got sandwiches if you’re

9 “What would you like to drink with your breakfast, sir?” - “ black coffee, please.”

10 “Is there ice cream left?” - “No, there isn’t Have apple!

VII Read the text, and identify whether the statements are true (T), or false (F).

Vietnamese food culture varies by regions from the north to the south In Northern VietNam,Vietnamese food is characterized by light and balanced flavours with the combination of manyingredients Northerners have been using many kinds of meats like pork, beef, and chicken to cook;besides, some kinds of freshwater fish, crustaceans, and other mollusks like shrimps, crabs, and oysters,etc Many famous dishes of Viet Nam are cooked with these ingredients such as Bun Rieu, Pho, BunRieu, Bun Thang, Bun Cha, Banh Cuon, etc

Then, food culture in Central and Southern Viet Nam has developed suitable flavors in each region

In Central Viet Nam, the regional cuisine of Central Viet Nam is famous for its spicy food, whichdiffers from two other parts with mostly non-spicy food Hue cuisine is typical Central Viet Nam’s foodculture Dishes of Hue cuisine are decorative and colorful, which expresses the influence of theVietnamese royal cuisine in the feudal period Food in the region is often decorated sophisticatedly andused with chili peppers and shrimp sauces, namely, Bun Bo Hue, Banh xeo, or Banh beo, etc

In Southern Viet Nam, the region is characterized by warm weather and fertile soil, which createsfavorable conditions for planting a variety of fruit, vegetables and livestock Thus, food in the region isoften added with garlic, shallots and fresh herbs Particularly, Southerners are favored of sugar; they addsugar in most dishes Here, there is also an influence of western and Asian cuisines on southern food,such as influences from China, India, France, and Thailand

3 Dishes in the north are often spicy with shrimps, crabs, and oysters  

5 Hue dishes Used to be decorated sophisticatedly in the feudal period  

6 We can easily see the Western-style food in Central Viet Nam  

7 Maybe people from other regions feel that southern dishes are sweet  

8 Food in Central Viet Nam is used with garlic, shallots and flesh herbs  

VIII Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

The meats used in sausages come from a variety of animals, although beef and pork are by far thefavourites In some cultures, sausage made from the meat of horses is considered a delicacy Whensausages are cooked, the cooking process sometimes adds to the flavour While boiling is probably thesimplest method, smoking sausages will add a lot of smoky flavour

Next time you bite into a sausage, it is probably best not to think too much about how it became thetasty thing you are eating After all, you don’t want to ruin a good snack

1 Where is the mixture of meat placed?

A.Inside a plastic package B Inside a cleaned intestine

C Inside a refrigerator D Inside a metal container

2 What won’t be served in their original forms?

A.Certain cuts and parts of animals B Spices and fillers

C Sausages of all typesD Intestines of an animal

3 What are by far the favourite meats for making sausages?

4 What is the simplest method of cooking sausages?

5 What advice is given in the passage?

A.Be careful when making sausages.

B.Don’t think too much about what you are eating when eating sausages.

C Try not to use too much fat in the meat mixture when making sausages.

D Make sure intestines are cleaned before packing with meat.

IX Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

So how can you change your habits if you have been following an unhealthy lifestyle for a longtime? First, change your (9) and eat more fruit and vegetables Next, find an activity you enjoy.Why not try something different like rock climbing, surfing or hiking? Many young people have foundthat (10) fit and healthy can be a lot of fun

X Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in thefollowing passage.

The survey of eating habits was (1) in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese (2) inorder to understand the changes of eating environments and habits acompanying with the economicgrowth after the war in Viet Nam

The surveys were made in 2002 and 2006 In the survey in 2002, the Vietnamese surely took threemeals a day without (3) any snacks They mainly took (4) like rice, bread, noodles andsome vegetables But the (5_) of oils and fats and milk products was rare It is like (6) ofJapan in several decades ago

In the survey in 2006, the changes in eating habits were observed (7) the rising of theirconcern on eating, they rarely took food late at night The variety and frequency of food was increased.The intake of snacks was also increased These changes are (8) tohave been caused by the

change in their (9) towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed inJapan More (10) , however, theywere in Viet Nam

2 A nutrition B.nutritionists C.inspections D.inspector

XI Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, Cor D for each question

World BBQ

To some people, there is nothing more appetizing than the smell of meat sizzling over an open fire.Throughout the world, people love to eat barbecue because it lets them together with friends and family

to enjoy a meal that brings them backto their caveman roots Cooking over coals or an open flame

makes people feel more sociable

Most countries have barbecue traditions, and they usually take place on national holidays In theUnited States, it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4, which isIndependence Day In Taiwan, people get together to eat barbecue during the Moon Festival, and thesmell of burning coal is in the air all day

In South America, and in Argentina in particular, barbecue is a way of life All sorts of meatsandsausages are put on a large grill together over hot coals Barbecue is even considered the national

dish in Argentina, and it is given the name asado in Portuguese This means not only the dish, but also

the social event that surrounds an Argentinian barbecue

When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue, the kebab immediately comes

to mind The tradition of taking different meats, and sometimes vegetables as well, and spearing themwith a sharp stick called a skewer has crossed cultural lines today Practically anywhere in the English-speaking world, the thought of shish-kebab will make barbecue lovers’ mouths water

Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparingbarbecue If you visit different places, be bold and try whatever the local specialities are

1 What does the phrase “brings them back to their caveman roots” in paragraph 1 mean?

A.Make people want to eat barbecue on an open flame

B Keep people from eating meat

C Make people think about how things were with their ancestors

D Cause people to act more sociable during festivals

2 Where is barbecue considered a way of life?

Argentina

3 What are the sharp sticks that are used to cook meat called?

A Specialities B Skewers C Shish-kebabs D Asado

4 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Cooking over open fires makes people feel less sociable.

B.Shish-kebabs are well-known in Turkey.

C People in the United States eat hamburgers and hot dogs.

D Argentina’s asado is considered the national dish.

5 What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Barbecue is a healthy way to eat meat.

B.People today are eating more vegetables with their barbecue.

C Local barbecue specialities can be found all over the world.

D People in some countries mostly use sausages when they barbecue

XII Write complete sentences about eating habits in Viet Nam, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given.

1 Vietnamese people/ consider/ combination/ yin/ yang/ cooking/ healthy

2 The salty food/ belong/ yang/ and/ sour and sweet one/ belong/ yin

3 In each meal/ everyone/ own bowl/ and/ dishes/ put/ middle

4 Therefore/ each one/ eat/ whatever they want/ and/ they/ not need/ eat what/ they dislike

5 The food/ meat/ sliced/ small pieces/ so that/ everyone/ take them easily

TEST 2 (UNIT 7)

I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

III Choose the best answer A, B, Cor D to complete the sentences.

6 Such as sugar, sugarcane, and coconut water are mostly used in Southern Vietnamesefood than in Northern and Central Viet Nam

7 Despite the differences in cuisine of each region, there are similarities, such as the for mainmeals - rice, ways of adding fish sauce, herbs and other flavors

8 Some of famous in Southern Viet Nam are Hu Tieu Nam Vang, Bun Mam, fried rice,flour cake, and many kinds of puddings

9 Food in Northern Vietnam is not as as that in Central and Southern Viet Nam, as blackpepper is often used rather than chilies

10 Another feature in northern cuisine is in winter all family members gather around a big hotpot there is a combination of seasoned broth, vegetables and meats

11 A meal of Hue people has a natural combination between flavors and colors of dishes,which createsthe unique in the regional cuisine

12 One special feature of cuisine in Southern Vietnam is short cooking time which aims to

the freshness of food

13 If I feel hungry in the afternoon, I snacks like fresh carrots

14 If my mother goes home late this evening, my father

15 If people work so much, they depressed and eat more

IV Match each cooking verb in column A with its definition in column B Write the answer in

each blank.

V Fill in each blank in the sentences with the correct word from the box Each verbhas to be used once, and make sure that you use the correct verb forms.

1 You have to some vegetables before cooking them

2 To make an apple pie, you the apples in thin slices

3 To prepare a whipped cream, you should to the cream quickly

4 Swiss chee

se is to before being added to pasta

5 You should the sauce you have prepared to be sure that it is not spicy

6 When you heat a soup on a gas stove, to it frequently with a wooden spoon

7 In a bowl, you add different ingredients and then you to them to obtainahomogenous mixture

8 Most of the cakes are to in an oven at 200°C

9 In an earthenware, you can let the preparation to for a long time

10 To prepare poached eggs, remove the shells, and to them into boiling water

VI. Complete the sentences with a, an, some, or any.

1 We need cheese to go with the pasta

2 I’m reading interesting book at the moment

3 We haven’t got homework this weekend

4 Are there apples on the table?

5 I’d like olive oil on my pizza

6 There isn’t salt in this soup

7 Mi got tickets for the concert

8 I need clove of garlic for this recipe

9 Have we got rice and fresh fish for the sushi?

10 I’d like egg for my omelette

VII Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.

From bush food to barbecues

Australia is a huge country and it has a lot of different kinds of food In the past, the Aboriginalpeople of Australia ate animals like crocodiles and some insects like the witchetty grub AboriginalAustralians travelled around the Australian countryside, or ‘bush’, to find food

When the first British and Irish people moved to Australia in the 1830s, they brought sheep andcows from Europe They also brought traditional English and Irish recipes Many of these recipes, likefish and chips and meat pies, are still popular today They also created new Australian recipes such as

the pavlova (a fruit dessert - named after a Russian dancer) and damper (a bread cooked in the bush).

After 1945, a lot of people came to live in Australia fromcountries like Italy, Germany, Greece,Thailand and India They brought recipes with them and Australians began to eat and drink differentthings People started to drink espresso coffee and eat Mediterranean and Asian food

A lot of modern Australians love cooking with fresh food They often cook food on barbecues intheir gardens or on the beach Today more people also eat Aboriginal food like kangaroo and emu MarkOlive, an Aboriginal chef, has a popular TV cookery programme about traditional bush food There arealways new recipes to try in Australia!

Task 1 Read the passage again, and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or

not given (NG)

2 In the past, Aboriginal people found food in different places   

3 British and Irish people brought food and recipes to Australia   

4 The people who arrived after 1945 didn’t like Australian food   

5 Australians like food from countries like Italy, Greece, and Thailand   

Task 2 Find words in the passage that mean

1 very big (paragraph 1):

2 a name for the first people in Australia (paragraph 1):

3 somewhere to cook food outside (paragraph 4):

VIII Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

Insects on the Menu

Humans have a long history of eating insects, and it turns out that they can be a very nutritious part

of a person’s regular diet Insects have a lot of protein, and they are often easier to catch than preyanimals Therefore, it is no wonder that when our ancient ancestors saw some tasty worms or grubswiggling on the ground, they made a quick snack of them

In Thailand, insects are a regular part of the street food that can be found The different insects thatpeople snack on are crickets, grasshoppers, giant water bugs, and assorted worms They are often deep-fried and salted, so they have a crunchy texture that makes them a perfect snack food If you can get pastthe fact that you are eating a cricket, it will crunch in your mouth just like a corn chip!

For a lot of people, however, it is difficult to get over the fear of eating insects People tend to seeinsects as invaders, especially when they are crawling on the food that we are about to eat Therefore,being able to eat insects without feeling disgusted is cultural Some people cannot eat French cheese orstinky tofu because they weren’t brought up doing so To many of us, insects fall right into thatcategory, making it difficult to even try them

If given the chance, though, be courageous Insects can be nutritious and tasty, so long as you canget over the “yuck” factor

1 Which is the reason given for gathering and eating insects?

A They are very easy to find close to the home.

B They are more nutritious than most vegetables.

C They come in all shapes and sizes.

D They are easier to catch than other prey animals.

2 Why are deep-fried insects considered a perfect snack food?

A Because they taste exactly like corn chips.

B Because they don’t fill you up.

C Because they have a crunchy texture.

D Because they are not expensive.

3 Which insects are not mentioned in the passage?

A water bugs B grasshoppers C beetles D crickets

4 Where are insects a regular part of the street food?

5 What advice is given in the passage?

A Be courageous B Eat very cautiously

C Try eating worms first D Always cook your insects

IX Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, Cor D for each question.

Free and Easy

In the past, getting recipes and cooking tips was a complicated process A person had to go to thestore and buy a cook book, or get recipes from friends Fortunately, the Internet has changed all that.Now, if you want to find a recipe for lasagne or Cobb salad, you just search online It couldn’t besimpler

Cooking blogs are a great source of information because they are free and there are so many ofthem They are also nice because they give all different kinds of ideas The problems with blogs is thatbecause we don’t know who is writing them, we need to use with caution When you are looking at anew blog, you don’t know if the writer knows what he or she is talking about

We’d like to introduce two popular cooking blogs The first is called Smitten Kitchen Thiswebsite is run by a family living in New York City It focuses on food that doesn’t require manyingredients If you want to make food that is simple but wonderful, then this is the site for you It offershundreds and hundreds of recipes, divided into categories You will be amazed at how many there are.Wednesday Chef is another great cooking blog It is run by a writer who lives in Berlin This blogalso offers many recipes, along with recommendations for great restaurants in Berlin, and advice forpeople who want to start their own blogs Wednesday Chef has great pictures of its food, as well asinteresting pictures of Berlin The blog got its name because in the past, newspapers published theirfood articles on Wednesdays

There ate a lot of cooking blogs on the Internet, and most of them are pretty good Go online andcheck some of them out You might be surprised at how much they can help you improve your cooking

1 How did Wednesday Chef get, its name?

A.The writer only posts recipes on Wednesdays.

B.The writer only cooks on Wednesdays.

C The writer was born on a Wednesday.

D.Newspapers used topublish food articles on Wednesdays.

2 Which of the following is NOT a benefit of cooking blogs?

A There are many of them B Everyone who writes them is an expert.

C They are free D They give a lot of different ideas.

3 Who runs the blog Smitten Kitchen?

A A family in New York B A woman in New York.

C A family in Berlin D.A woman in Berlin.

4 What does the passage say about Smitten Kitchen?

A.It only gives recipes on Italian food.

B It focuses on simple recipes.

C It only offers a few recipes.

D.Most of the food on that blog is hard to make.

5 Why should we be careful when we are looking at new blogs?

A.We don’t know who the writers are.

B.Most new blogs are terrible.

C The recipes on new blogs are usually hard to make.

D.They charge you some fees to get the recipes.

X Write complete sentences about healthy eating habits, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given.

1 We/ eat/ only/ much food/ as/ body/ need

_2.Moderation/ key/ any healthy diet/ and/ it/ also/ mean/ balance/ our diet

_3.Cutting down/ your intake/ sugar/ or/ salt/ help/ you/ prevent/ several problems/ disease

4.You/ eat/ only when/ you/ active/ during daytime/ and/ avoid/ eat/ night

_5.If/ you/ work/ feel hungry/ you/ healthier snacks/ such/ fruits or vegetables

_

XI Write complete sentences about the eating customs in Viet Nam, using the words/ phrases

given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given.

1.In Viet Nam/ rice/ one/ staple foods

_2.most common cooking styles/ deep-frying/ stir-frying/ boiling/ steaming

_3.Vietnamese food/ tend/ not/very fatty/ as/ they/ use/ minimal oil/ dishes

_4.Most/ the meals/ combination/ meats/ vegetables/ herbs

_5.Most meals/ served/ extra soy sauce/ fish sauce

_6.The food/ often all/ placed/ center/ table

_7.The Vietnamese/ usually use/ chopsticks/ spoons

_8.Cooks/ like/ emphasize/ fresh, natural taste/ ingredients

_

TEST 3 UNIT 7

I Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

1 A tomato B nutritious C ingredient D tablespoon

2 A ingredient B traditional C repeat D avocado

III Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.

1 A ingredient B cucumber C particular D analysis

2 A understand B librarian C experiment D historical

4 A accidental B outnumber C opinion D nutritious

IV Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1 A meal of Hue people has a natural combination between flavors and colors of dishes, which creates theunique in the regional cuisine

2 You usually vegetables like onion It means that you cut them into many small pieces

3 has left a bicycle outside

4 Keeping a for a few days will help you discover your bad eating habits

5 One special feature of cuisine in Southern Vietnam is short cooking time which aims to thefreshness of food

6 Is there apple juice in the fridge, Quang?

7 don’t visit this part of the town

8 You may have had certain eating habits for so long that you do not they are unhealthy

9 If children don’t play sports, they sleepy and tired

A would have felt B had felt C would feel D will feel

10 If I feel hungry in the afternoon, I snacks like fresh carrots

11 Can I have a pizza, a dozen eggs and a of lemonade, please?

12 I think that lemon juice on fish makes it taste better

13 If parents don’t cook at home, their children more fast food

14 If my mother goes home late this evening, my father

A had cooked B has cooked C will cook D would cook

15 I would like a of broccoli and two carrots

16 We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops were open

17 If you eat a lot of fruit, you health problems

18 Such as sugar, sugarcane, and coconut water are mostly used in Southern Vietnamese foodthan in Northern and Central Viet Nam

19 I didn’t eat everything that they me at the party

20 The village is very small There are houses

V Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1 Some of famous in Southern Viet Nam are Hu Tieu Nam Vang, Bun Mam, fried rice,flour cake, and many kinds of puddings

2 Beet greens are the most part of the vegetable and can be cooked like any other darkleafy green

A traditional B careful C colourful D nutritious

3 It is boring here ever happens in this place

4 Moderation doesn’t mean the foods you love

A to prevent B preventing C to eliminate D eliminating

5 You should eat more fruits and vegetables if you to lose weight

6 When we were on holiday, we spend too money

7 If people work so much, they depressed and eat more

8 Studies suggest only when you are most active and giving your digestive system a longbreak each day

9 Despite the differences in cuisine of each region, there are similarities, such as the formain meals – rice, ways of adding fish sauce, herbs and other flavors

10 Perhaps the three most popular ice cream are vanilla, chocolate and strawberry

11 I spend my spare time gardening

12 Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, them strong as you age

13 Food in Northern Vietnam is not as as that in Central and Southern Viet Nam, as blackpepper is often used rather than chilies

14 Pumpkin soup is a good source of minerals and vitamins, especially vitamin A

15 There’s use in complaining They probably won’t do anything about it

16 If you eat too quickly, you may not attention to whether your hunger is satisfied

17 Another feature in northern cuisine is in winter all family members gather around a big hotpot

there is a combination of seasoned broth, vegetables and meats

18 You chicken You cook it in an oven or over a fire without liquid

19 cups of coffee have you taken?

20 Common eating habits that can lead to are: eating too fast, eating when not hungry,eating while standing up, and skipping meals

A put on weight B be heavy C gain weight D weight gain

VI. Complete the sentences with a, an, some or any.

1 I don’t have paper

2 Is there petrol in the car?

3 I buy fruits, but I don’t have vegetables

4 Do you have stamps? I need two

5 I need butter to make a cake

6 I don’t have free time today Sorry

7 Are there potatoes in the basket?

8 There is ink-pot on the table

9 Can I have glass of milk?

10 Thank you And box of chocolates would be fine

VII. Complete the sentences with a, an, some or any.

1 There is banana in the basket

2 I need tea

3 Are there tomatoes in the fridge?

4 We have rice, but we don’t have meat

5 There’s orange on the table

6 I’d like apple juice

7 He has TV and computer

8 Would you like ice- cream?

9 I have friends in Hue

10 Do you have dogs or cats at home?

VIII Fill in the blanks with: much/ many/ few/ little/ most.

1 She isn’t very popular She has friends

2 Ann is very busy these days She has free time

3 Did you take photographs when you were on holiday?

4 I’m not very busy today I haven’t got to do

5 This is very modern city There are old buildings

6 The weather has been very dry recently We’ve had rain

7 English learners is becoming greater and greater

8 people have applied for the job

9 Did it cost to repair the car?

10 of my friends live in HCM city

IX Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses of the conditionals.

1 If you (not go) away I’ll send for the police

2 I’ll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes

3 If he (be) late we’ll go without him

4 She will be absolutely furious if she (hear) about this

5 If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea

6 If you give my dog a bone he (bury) it at once

7 If we leave the car here it (not be) in anybody’s way

8 He’ll be late for the train if he (not start) at once

9 If you come late they (not let) you in

10 If he (go) on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says

X Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses of the conditionals.

1 If we (take) , the children (not go) for a walk

2 If she (not read) the novel, she (not pas) the literature test

3 If I (not argue) with my friend, he (lend) me his motorbike

4 If we (take) the bus, we (not arrive) in time

5 If Dick (not buy) the book, his friends (be) angry with him

6 If Tom (not tidy up) his room, Victoria (not help) him with themuffins

7 If the boys (not play) football, the girls (not come) to the footballpitch

8 If you (eat) too much junk food, you (not lose) weight

9 If I (not make) breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend (not love)

me anymore

10 If they (not hurry) , they (not catch) the train

XI Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct.

1 If someone came into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”

saw some tasty worms or grabs wiggling on the ground, they made a quick snack of them.

In Thailand, insects are a regular part of the street food that can be found The different (5) that people snack on are crickets, grasshoppers, giant water bugs, and assorted worms They are oftendeep-fried and salted, so they have a crunchy texture that makes them a perfect snack food If you can getpast the (6) that you are eating a cricket, it will crunch in your mouth just like a corn chip!

For a lot of people, however, it is difficult to get (7) the fear of eating insects People tend tosee insects as invaders, especially when they are crawling on the food that we are about to ear (8) being able to eat insects (9) feeling disgusted is cultural Some people cannot eatFrench cheese or stinky tofu because they weren’t brought up doing so To many of us, insects fail right intothat category, making it difficult to even try them

If (10) the chance, though, be courageous, insects can be nutritious and tasty, so long as youcan get over the “yuck” factor

1 A nutrition B nutritious C nutritions D nutritiously

4 A acquaints B relatives C ancestors D offspring

XIII Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence,

XIV Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.

1 Eating healthy foods is very important

=> It is

1 affordable (adj) /əˈfɔːdəbl/: có thể chi trả được, hợp túi tiền

2 air (v) /eə(r)/: phát sóng (đài, vô tuyến)

3 breathtaking (adj) /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/: teɪkɪŋ/: ấn tượng, hấp dẫn

4 check-in (n) /tʃek-ɪn/: việc làm thủ tục lên máy bay

5 checkout (n) /ˈtʃekaʊt/: thời điểm rời khỏi khách sạn

6 confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒn/: sự hoang mang, bối rối

7 erode away (v) /ɪˈrəʊd əˈweɪ/: mòn đi

8 exotic (adj) /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/: kì lạ

9 explore (v) /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ thám hiểm

10 hyphen (n) /ˈhaɪfn/ dấu gạch ngang

11 imperial (adj) /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ (thuộc về) hoàng đế

12 inaccessible (adj) /ˌɪnækˈsesəbl/ không thể vào/tiếp cận được

13 lush (adj) /lʌʃ/ tươi tốt, xum xuê

14 magnif cence (n) /mæɡˈnɪfɪsns/ sự nguy nga, lộng lẫy, tráng lệ

15 not break the bank (idiom) /nɒt breɪk ðə bæŋk/: không tốn nhiều tiền

16 orchid (n) /ˈɔːkɪd/: hoa lan

17 package tour (n) /ˈpækɪdʒ tʊə(r)/: chuyến du lịch trọn gói

18 pile-up (n) /paɪl-ʌp/: vụ tai nạn do nhiều xe đâm nhau

19 promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/: giúp phát triển, quảng bá

20 pyramid (n) /ˈpɪrəmɪd/: kim tự tháp

21 safari (n) /səˈfɑːri/: cuộc đi săn(bằng đường bộ nhất là ở đông và nam phi)

22 stalagmite (n) /stəˈlæɡmaɪt/: măng đá

23 stimulating (adj) /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/: thú vị, đầy phấn khích

24 touchdown (n) /ˈtʌtʃdaʊn/: sự hạ cánh

25 varied (adj) /ˈveərid/: đa dạng

B GRAMMAR: CÁCH DÙNG KHÁC CỦA MẠO TỪ ( ARTICLES : OTHER USES).

I MẠO TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH A/AN.

Dùng “a” hoặc “an” trước một danh từ số ít đếm

được để chỉ một người,một vật được đề cập đến lần

đầu, người nghe không biết chính xác hoặc chưa

từng biết về người hay vật đó

I saw a boy in the street người nghe chưa biết cụthể là cậu bé nào,cậu bé chưa được đề cập đến trước đó

“a, an ” dùng trước danh từ đếm được số ít , để chỉ 1

người,1 vật nói chung,có tính khái quát,nêu 1 thành

viên bất kì của 1 loại

An owl can see in the dark = Owls can see in the

dark ( bất kỳ con cú nào - hầu hết các con cú nói chung - đều có thể nhìn trong bóng tối.)

II MẠO TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH THE.

Mạo từ xác định “The” được dùng cho tất cả các danh từ: danh từ đếm được số ít, danh từ đếm được số

nhiều và danh từ không đếm được Ví dụ, the boy,the boys, the food…

“ The” được dùng trước danh từ chỉ

người/vật đã xác định cụ thể hoặc đã

được đề cập tới trước đó- người nghe

hiểu người nói về người/vật nào

-Did you lock the car? ( cả người nói ,người nghe đều biết về chiếc xe hơi này: xe của bạn/ xe của chúng ta).

-His car struck a tree, you can still see the mark on the tree

(tree” trong mệnh đề thứ 2 đã được đề cập tới trước đó trong mệnh đề thứ nhất).

“ the” được dùng để nói đến 1 vật cụ thể,

1 nhóm người/vật cụ thể

The cars in this parking lot belong to people who work here

(Những chiếc xe cụ thể trong bãi đỗ này).

-The sugar on the table is from Cuba (cụ thể là đường ở trên bàn).

“ the” dùng trước danh từ chỉ vật là duy

nhất,vật gì đó chỉ có một trong môi

trường quanh ta: the earth, the sun, the

moon, the world, the equator, the

Prime Minister, the capital, the

universe, the environment…

-The earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth

- Madrid is the capital of Spain

“ the” được dùng để ám chỉ tới thế giới

xung quanh ta hoặc những thứ chúng ta

đều biết

-We had a sight seeing tour around the city.( thành phố).

- Life would be quieter without the telephone ( máy móc)

“ the” đứng trước tên các quốc gia có từ

“ Republic, State,Kingdom, Union”

hoặc tên các quốc gia ở số nhiều

-The United States, the Philippines, The United Kingdom, the Dominican Republic, the Netherlands…

“ The” đứng trước tên các đại dương,

sông ngòi, kênh đào, nhóm hồ, quần đảo,

dãy núi, biển

-Đại dương: The Pacific ( Ocean), The Alantic ( Ocean), the Indian (Ocean)…

-Biển: The Red Sea, the Black Sea, the Baltic…

- Sông: The River Nile, the Volga, the Thames, the Amazon…

- Kênh đào: The Panama Canal…

- Nhóm hồ,quần đảo: The Great Lakes, The British Isles…

- Dãy núi: The Rocky Mountain, The Himalayas, the Andes, TheAlps…

III MẠO TỪ RỖNG / KHÔNG CÓ MẠO TỪ ( ZERO ARTICLE)

Không dùng mạo từ với danh từ đếm

được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm

được khi nói về những thứ chung

chung

Passwords protect our personal information

Cars have wheels (xe hơi nói chung)

Tigers are in danger of becoming extinct

Không dùng mạo từ với các bữa ăn,

tháng, thứ, mùa, dịp đặc biệt của năm

See you on Thursday

I started the course in January

My country is lovely in Spring

I visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day

Không dùng mạo từ với hầu hết tên

người hoặc tên địa điểm ( hầu hết tên

quốc gia, tiểu bang, lục địa, thành phố,

thị trấn)

Lục địa: Africa, Europe, Asia

Quốc gia: France, Japan, New Zealand

Tiểu bang: Texas, Floria, CaliforniaThành phố,thị trấn: New York, Bristol, Cairo

Không dùng mạo từ với các khu vực,

hồ, núi, đồi, đảo

Hồ: Lake Geneva, Lake MichiganĐảo: Bereca, Sicily

Núi: Mount Everest

Đồi: North Hill

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:

BÀI 1: Điền mạo từ the hoặc Þ vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1. Earth orbits around Sun

2. dogs are our best friends

3 My mother used to be most beautiful girl in her class

4 We need to join hands to protect cheetahs from extinction

5 My foreign friend took me on sightseeing tour around town

6 There are many festivals taking place in spring

7 Communication has never been so convenient before thanks to Internet

8 Last year, a terrible storm reached Philippines

9 Many people mistake Rio de Janeiro for capital of Brazil

10.Many people migrate to US in the hope of material success

11 Japan is my favourite country besides my homeland

12 Do you have any ideas about British Isles?

13 Yesterday I watched a documentary about River Nile

14 I know some people who have climb Himalayas

15 Our family has lived Canada for 5 years

Bài 2: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.

1.Please turn off air - conditioner when you leave room

2 Jim hasn’t found place to night

A the - the B a - the C a - a D the - a

3 Can you show me way to post office please?

4 Mr Smith is old customer of my store and he is also man

5 My brother has bought me beautiful dress as a birthday present

6 Jim is youngest boy of the family and this year he will go to school

7 There is a huge gap between rich and poor in this country

8 Peter was in hospital and yesterday we went to hospital to visit him

9 My sister told me that she had met her old teacher day before

12 Yesterday my teacher told us story about English writer

13 Unlike other girls, Mary doesn’t like parties and cosmetics

14 Last year I visited village in the Northern part of Vietnam locals were very friendly

15 Job hunters always seek for people with experience

Bài 3: Điền a/an/the/ Þ vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1 After having breakfast, we went out for walk in _local park

2 Watch out! Do not sit on bench It has been painted recently

3.My father often takes me to _cinema on _Sunday

4 Yesterday Prime Minister gave a speech in front of his people

5 Jim is always staying in bed untill lunch time when he doesn’t have go to school

6.The robber was sent to prison for five years

7 My brother has got new job and in _next few years he will live far from home

8 Mr Brown always water his trees in morning

9 As little boy, I wished to be _hero but now I just want to be normal person with _decent job

10 Although I had worked in France for 3 years, I could hardly speak French

11 In future, I hope I have a chance to visit _Red Sea

12 Jim and his co-workers are planning an expedition to _Mount Everest next year

13.My brother owns cat and dog Unfortunately, cat seems to hate dog and they never lives in harmony with each other

14.What has been done so far to protect environment?

15.It never snows in our region at Christmas

Bài 4: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng.

1 Many people think that the lead is the heaviest metal _

2 Young people are always open-minded than old _

3 The windows are supposed to let in natural light _

4 The most of the students in our class comes from Hanoi _

5 Do you know that Alps are the most extensive mountain range system? _

7 I have a friend who is studying in Netherlands _

8 I think the light bulb is the very important invention of Thomas Edison _

9 A relationship between Jim and Jane has turned sour since last year _

Bài 5: Dựa vào các từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1 Friend/ of/ mine/ come/ back/ from/ UK/ after/ long/ vacation

2 Hundred/ of/ people/ join/ carnival/ in/ Rio de Janeiro/ next/ month

3 Last year/ I/ go on/ expedition/ to/ North Pole

4 I/ hope/ I/ can/ visit/ longest/ river/ in/ Europe/ ,/ Volga/ ,/ in/ future

5 People/ used/ believe/ that/ Sun/ and/ all/ stars/ orbit/ around/ Earth

6 I/ often/ pay/ visit/ to/ local/ museum/ on/ Sunday

7 Mary/ take/ care/ of/ all/ members/ of/ our team/ since/ we/ set/ off/ for/ London

8 I/ always/ want/ climb/ Mount Everest/ since/ I/ be/ boy

Bài 6: Điền một mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống nếu cần thiết

1 My friends is angry with me because I can’t remember _exact date of her birthday

2 Christmas is one of _ important holidays in Western countries

3 Ho Chi Minh City is one of biggest cities in Vietnam

4 “Are Kate and David _ siblings They look alike.” “No, they aren’t They are _cousins”

5 Yesterday fog was so thick that we couldn’t see clearly We followed _car in front of usand hoped that we were going right way

6 My father has bought me computer Thanks to it, I can learn many things from _ internet Ithink _computer is one of greatest inventions of all time

7 _Great Lakes, also called Laurentian Great lakes and Great lakes of NorthAmerica, are series of interconnected freshwater lakes

8 _Pacific Ocean is _largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions It extends from Artic Ocean in north to _Southern Ocean in _south It is bounded by Asia and Australia in west and _US in east

9 When I was _student, I lived with _American couple in home stay in _ Texas.Both _host and hostess were friendly and helpful

10 Last year, Peter paid visit to England on early April He had the chance to enjoy University Boat Race (between Oxford and Cambridge), which took place on _ Thames Thames is historic heartland of rowing in _ United Kingdom

Bài 7: Hoàn thành các câu sau với các danh từ cho sẵn cùng với mạo từ nếu cần.

1 There are regular weekend _throughout the summer

2 Last summer, we spent our vacation in town of Byron Bay It was a nice place to relaxtion andentertainment

3 We hired to get us across the forest

4 Would you like to go with me tomorrow?

5 Ha Long Bay is one of most popular holiday _ in Vietnam

6 I bought the hand-made carpet as of India

7 More and more travels are seeking for with reasonable price so that they can afford

8 I wish I could go on around the world on the most luxury ship

C.EXERCISES

TEST 1(UNIT 8)

I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

III Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

6 If you pay a visit to Hue, you should once visit Lang Co beach where you can have the mostrelaxing time and admire the natural beauty of

7 Travelling to Ba Mun Island in Quang Ninh, tourists can explore on their own, followingsome natural

on the island

8 For people in Cam Thanh Commune near Hoi An, the coconut wetlands provide fisheries,a beautifularea for as well as an ideal refuge for boats during heavy storms

9 In Binh Ba Island (Lobster Island), there are many beautiful beaches with white sand, clear water,blue sky, which is for those who love nature and calmness

10 domestic and foreign tourism will create demand for additional hotels and motels

11 Con Dao has not only prisons but also natural landscapes A.an - A

22 David is sailor He spends most of his life at sea

23 “Paul, where is Spanish dictionary? I’m writing essay in Spanish and Ineed it.”

24 Titanic, British steamer, sank in the North Atlantic after hitting

an iceberg

25 changed a lot in the last 30 years

12 Eight o’clock is good time to phone Nick: he’s always at home in evening

13 Does it take long time to get to city centre?

14 What do you think of public transport in Ha Noi?

15 Parking is very difficult in city centre, so my father always go there by bus

IV Fill each blank with a word from the list.

1. : a flight, a hotel 2 : guidebooks, holiday brochures

3. : shopping, sightseeing 4 : bags, suitcases

5. : excursions, day trips 6 : a good time, a look around town7. : mountains, the scenery 8 : the local specialty, local dishes

V Read the passage and answer the questions.

Central Viet Nam Heritage Tour - 4 Days, 3 Nights

 Enjoy beautiful beaches in Central Viet Nam

 Discover Hoi An Ancient Town with old construction

 Visit some famous tombs in Hue

Day 1: Da Nang - Son Tra - Hoi An (L, D)

Upon arrival, our driver will pick you up at the airport then driving to Son Tra Peninsular and enjoy thewhole beach city A chance to see and swim at My Khe Beach Have lunch in a local restaurant

In the afternoon, we drive you to Hoi An Ancient Town - 40 km from Da Nang city Check in the hotel.Have dinner in local restaurant Overnight in Hoi An

Day 2: Hoi An - Hue (B, L, D)

Breakfast at hotel This morning you make a walking tour around Hoi An Ancient Town for moreexploration with old constructions: the Japanese Bridge, Sa Huynh Museum, Tan Ky Old House Havelunch at a restaurant

After lunch, you leave Hoi An for Hue City On the way have a stopover and enjoy Hai Van Pass, relax

at Lang Co Beach Arrive in Hue, check in the hotel Have dinner at a restaurant Overnight at hotel

Day 3: Hue City tour full day (B,I, D)

Breakfast at the hotel This morning you will visit Minh Mang Tombm Khai Dinh Tomb or Tu DucTomb to discover the unique architecture of Royal mausoleums Have lunch at a restaurant

In the afternoon, we visit the Citadel where 13 Nguyen Kings - the final dynasty in Viet Nam Visit theNoon Gate, Thai Hoa Palace, and then Thien Mu Pagoda Back to the city centre and have dinner atrestaurant.Overnight at the hotel

Day 4: Hue Departure (B)

Alter breakfast in the hotel You have free time until you leave Hue City Our driver will pick you up tothe airport, find of the tour

1 What can tourists do during the tour?

2 What places will they visit on the first day?

3 What places will they visit during a walking tour around Hoi An Ancient Town?

4 What landscapes will they enjoy on the way from Hoi An to Hue?

5 What places will tourists visit in Hue?

6 On which days will they have all breakfast, lunch and dinner?

VI Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.

Son Doong Cave in Viet Nam - Good Morning America

Son Doong Cave and Swallow Cave (En Cave) were recorded and broadcast on Good MorningAmerica - a programme of ABC Television (USA) By being broadcast on Good Morning America(ABC Television), Son Doong Cave would be introduced widely to international travellers

This is a good chance for Quang Binh tourism to promote the image of Son Doong - the biggestcave in Viet Nam - to travellers around the world Therefore, the film crew worked in the mostfavourable conditions The programme was directly broadcast on satellite in May 2015

The cave is a part of the underground system connecting over 150 other caves in Viet Nam nearViet Nam - Lao border with many caves such as Phong Nha Cave

Son Doong Cave is compared equally to Mount Everest in terms of attraction The biggest naturalcave in the world is appreciated to be an interesting destination for a several-day tour, includingexploring underground rivers, caves and camping The overwhelming natural landscapes inside SonDoong Cave create an attraction by majestic and magnificent scenes It takes months to end up a cave’sround In addition, the condition to join tours in Son Doong Cave is extremely high? Adventurers must

be in good mental and physical health to conquer the cave Son Doong, the biggest cave in Viet Nam,along with other attractions in Quang Binh, is an attractive destination for travelers, especially thosewho are fans of natural exploration The first exploration tour was held in early August 2013 The firsttour consisted of 6 people from the US, Russia, Australia, and Norway They underwent 7 days and 6nights to explore Son Doong Cave There are a large number of tourists registering for next tours sincethen

Task 1 Identify whether the statements are true (T), or false (F).

1Thanks to the programme of Good Morning America on ABC Television, a large number  

of people around the world will know Son Doong Cave

2.The film crew making the programme about the cave met a lot problems from the local  authorities

3.There are many caves in Quang Binh province but Son Doong Cave may be the most well  known

4.The number of people climbing Mount Everest is the same as that exploring Son Doong  Cave

5.The exploration tour of Son Doong Cave is so hard that it requires tourists to have good  physical and mental health

Task 2 Read the passage again and answer the questions.

1 When was the programme about Son Doong Cave on Good Morning America broadcast?

2 What can be found in the underground system in Quang Binh province?

3 In which aspect is Son Doong Cave compared to Mount Everest?

4 What activities can tourists do in the cave?

5 When was the first exploration tour held?

6 How long did the first group of tourists spend in the cave?

VII Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following

passage.

My Experience on an Elephant Safari

We went on an elephant safari at a place (1) Camp Jubalani in South Africa They takevisitors on safaris twice a day: once in the morning and once at night Guests cango on as many rides as

they like, but they don’t (2) you ride an elephant if you areyounger than twelve years old.Luckily, I’m fifteen! On our first safari, I felt really scared I remember thinking we could have gone on

a beach holiday instead! As I was climbing ontothe elephant, I wondered how I was going to control (3)

a big animal I soon(4) that I ought not to have worried so much They madeyou sit with an experiencedelephant trainer You can’t ride (5) your own During the trek, wesaw giraffes, zebras, lions, and rhinos My parents took a lot of photos I would have taken photosmyselfbut I’d (6) my camera in my room I can’t remember exactly how long thesafaris lasted,but it must have been a couple of hours because we got (7) just(8) for lunch Westayed at Camp Jubalani for three days and went on four elephant safaris We could have gone on morethan that, but on one of the days my mum wasn’t very well Anyway, it was a (9) holiday.I’d definitely (10) _ an elephant safari

VIII Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

Situated on the central coast of Viet Nam, which is famous for many beautiful beaches Lang CoBeach, since June 2009, has become an official member of the “World’s most beautiful bays” club.Today, it is a popular destination for tourists in Viet Nam, especially for those who love beach so much.With the length of approximately 10 kilometres, Lang Co Beach located in Lang Co town, Phu Locdistrict, Thua Thien- Hue province is next to the National Highway 1A and near Hai Van Pass

Lying on the most beautiful curve of the country, Lang Co has almost everything that the nature canoffer: green mountains and tropical forests, smooth white sand, full of sunshine and cool, blue and clearsea as crystal, and the average temperature of 250C in summer It is an attractive destination for bothdomestic and international tourists in Viet Nam It is the third bay of Viet Nam, after Ha Long and NhaTrang named in the list of 30 most beautiful bays in the globe

It can be said that nobody can resist a nature beauty like Lang Co town This small and peacefultown will give you the most relaxing time and many games at the beach In addition, you will have goodtime to enjoy the seafood with various kinds of shrimps, lobster, crab, butter-fish, mackerel fish, oysters,etc and not far from the beach are some attractions such as Kang Co fishing village, Chan May scenery.Lying on the "Central Heritage Road", Lang Co is very close to other famous attractions such as theImperial City of Hue, Hoi An Ancient Town, Son Tra Peninsula where the famous Son Tra NaturalReserve and beautiful beaches located, and so many more

1 Lang Co beach is located

A between Hoi An Ancient Town and Son Tra Peninsula

B on the most beautiful curve of Viet Nam

C 10 kilometres away from Hue

D under Hai Van Pass

2 The most important reason why so many tourists come to Lang Co beach is that

A it is the third most beautiful beach in Viet Nam

B they can enjoy various kinds of seafood

C they can come to the famous Son Tra Natural Reserve

D it is considered an ideal place for beach lovers

3 All of the following are attractions of Lang Co Beach EXCEPT

A the National Highway 1A next to it

B smooth white sand, and full of sunshine

C cool, blue and clear sea as crystal

D its location on the "Central Heritage Road"

4 We can infer from the passage that Lang Co Beach

A is very hot during summer

B.isthe most beautiful bay in the world

C enjoy the harmony of nature and humans

D is the first member of the “World’s most beautiful bays” club in Viet Nam

5 Coming to Lang Co Beach, you can do all of the following activities EXCEPT

A relaxing and joining in beach games B sunbathing on many beautiful beaches

C visiting the nearby fishing village D enjoying seafood

IX Use the words or phrases given to write meaningful sentences.

Positive & Negative Effects of Tourism

Tourism can bring many economic and social benefits, but mass tourism is also associated withnegative effects

1 First/ tourism/ create/ jobs/ tourism industry/ and/ other sectors/ such/ retail and transportation. 2.However/jobs/ created/ tourism/ often seasonal/ and/ poorly paid

3.Second/ tourism/ encourage/ preservation/ traditional customs/ handicrafts/ festivals/ but/ interaction/tourists/ also lead/ erosion/ traditional cultures/ values

4.Finally/ ecotourism/ help/ conservation/ wildlife/ generating funds/ maintaining national parks

5.Nevertheless/ it/ also cause/ pollution/ through traffic emissions/ littering/ noise

TEST 2 (UNIT 8)

I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

III Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

6 In Con Dao, there are green of forests and fresh meadows and the houses with red roofs,which forms the picture of nature with bright colours

7 Cuba hopes to promote a so that it can make

an economic recovery

A.tour industry B.resort industry C.tourism industry D.travel industry

8 Green Tourism applies to any activity or facility that operates in an environmentally friendly

9 is popular with tourist of young age because they travel with minimum luggage and on alimited budget

10 Nature-loving tourists, who love to gogreen like traveling to Bonita Gardens in Bloemfontein SouthAfrica or similar destinations are called

11 Cua Lo Beach is also famous for its beautiful islands such as Lan Chau and Song Ngu,which protect

it from heavy storms and strong winds from the East Sea

12 train times are different on Sundays

13 You can use railcard in most of countries in Europe

14 Our plane arrives in Ha Noi at two o’clock in afternoon

15 My uncle and aunt live in small town in United States

IV. Complete the sentences with a/an, the, or zero article (0).

1 happiness means different things to different people

2 I lay down on ground and looked up at sky

3 “I watch a film in Spanish I understood story, but actors spoke very fast so

it was hard to understand.”

4 “Did you have nice holiday?” - “Yes, it was best holiday I’ve ever had.”

5 He spent part of afternoon telling them news he could not tell them bytelephone

A.the - the - Ø B.an - Ø - the C.an - the - the D.the - Ø - the

V Fill in each blank in the sentences with the correct word from the box Some words can be used more than once.

trip travel journey cruise

1 For general advice about , go to a travel agent

2 One day I would like to do the by train and ship across Russia to Japan

3 We are going on a of Europe, visiting 11 countries in five weeks

4 We went on a three-week round the Mediterranean The ship stopped atVenice, Athens, Istanbul and Alexandria

5 He once went by ship to Australia The took 31/

2 weeks

6 My father is going on a business to Ha Noi next week

7 Vietnam Airlines VN507 from Ha Noi to Tokyo will be taking off in tenminutes

8 The from Heathrow Airport to the centre of London takes about 45minutes byunderground

9 On our first day in New York we went on a three-hour of the city by bus

10 During our stay in London we went on a day to Oxford, and anothertoWindsor

Note: cruise (n) = a holiday in which you travel on a ship and visit different places

VI Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the

following passage.

Mui Ne is located 24 kilomefres northeast of Phan Thiet city It is a fishing village as wellas afamiliar tourism area in Binh Thuan province (1) lovely scenery of swayingcoconut trees,Mui Ne, meaning “sheltered peninsula”, is one of the famous and popular holiday (2) in theworld with 15-kilometre strip of resorts along the beach

Thanks to the shallow and slopped beaches, the blue and clean water, nice sun rarely behind theclouds and cliffs battered by the waves of the sea, sometimesMui Ne is (3) Hawaii of VietNam Thebeaches are fantastic with activities such as surfingand kitesurfing But the most (4)

scenery atMui Ne is (5) lines of golden sand which iscalled “Sand Dunes” by local people.The sand isalways moving because of the wind and looks like moving waves from afar and that is(6) the dunes never (7) the same The scenery is more fascinating at dawn MuiNe is really a good(8) for those who are interested in photography

There are also many interesting sites at Mui Ne such as Po Sah Inu Tower, the ancientChambuilding that was built in the 8th century, some workshops (9) fish sauce MuiNe market andfishing harbour are also a good chance (10) daily life of local fishermen

4 A.attraction B.attracted C.attractive D.attracting

10 A.to discover B.for discovering C.discovering D.to be discovered

VII Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

Taking a Working Holiday

One of the more difficult things young people face when they want to travel is the lack offunds.During summer holidays and possibly at weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs, but themoney they make is just a drop in the bucket of what they need to travel far away For example,traveling to Australia from Viet Nam can be quite expensive just for an airline ticket, and to a lot ofstudents wanting to travel, it can seem out of reach

For students wanting to travel to Australia and New Zealand in particular, however, they are inluck Although many countries offer working holidays, these two countries are well- known for offeringthem When a young person signs up to get a working holiday visa, he only pays for the round-tripairfare to get to either place and only needs to carry some extra cash for incidentals Once he is there, ajob awaits where he can earn some money

Many of the jobs require little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working in a busy pub out

in the countryside Some of the jobs require more experience that most people are unlikely to have, such

as being a certified welder to work for eight weeks on a farm That shouldn't discourage you, though,because there is always something to be found if you search hard enough

There are many websites that advertise working holidays in Australia and New Zealand If you havethe courage and are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, it might be just theticket you were looking for

1 What can seem out of reach for young people?

A.Being able to find a part-time job B Being able to travel

C.Being able to get time off from school D.Being able to earn money

2 Which students are in luck according to the passage?

A The ones who want to go to Australia and New Zealand

B The ones who have part-time jobs

C The ones who have airline tickets

D The ones who are on holiday

3 Where can people find working holidays advertised?

A In magazines B On the radio B In travel guidebooks D On the

Internet

4 According to the passage, which statement is true?

A.Some working holidays are not paid.

B People on working holidays must be from Australia or New Zealand

C.A young person needs a special visa to go on a working holiday.

D Picking fruit is the only job available for young people on working holidays.

5 Why would a student NOT want to take a working holiday?

A Toearn money B To show how fearful he is

C.To see the world D To visit a new place

VIII Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the

following passage.

When visitors join in a (1) of the Mekong Delta, they can visit Cai Rang Floating Market to seethe river life Cai Rang Floating Market is (2) all day but it is busiest from sunrise to about 9a.m The main items (3) there are farm produce and specialties of neighboring areas

During the early morning market hours, larger sized boats anchor and create lanes so that (4) boats can move into and out of The waterway becomes a maze of hundreds ofboats packed withmango, bananas, papaya, pineapple, and other goods Sellers do not have to (5) their goodsbecause their goods can be seen (6) and their cries would notbe heard in the vastness of theriver and the noise of boat engines Sellers tie their goods to atall pole (7) buyers can seefrom a distance (8) they are selling Each boat isloaded with plenty of seasonal goods Activities

at the market are also a(n) (9) for tourists to study the cultural (10) of southerners

6 A.within distance B.in the distance C.in a distance D.by some distance

IX Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

Fabrizio from Venice:Of course, there’s lots to see in Venice It’s one of the most famous cities in theworld First of all, there are the canals We don’t have cars in Venice so you have to travel everywhere

Murat from Istanbul:I think Istanbul is maybe the most beautiful city in the world, but of course I comefrom Istanbul! The city is built on hills around the Bosphoros, and so there are beautiful views acrossthe water From the water, you can see mosques - the most famous is called the Blue Mosque - andpalaces and bridges Istanbul also has a very famous market called the Grand Bazaar But these days wealso have many modern shopping centres and modern buildings and hotels It’s really a fantastic city.Claudia from Rio de Janeiro: Rio is one of the most exciting cities in South America first of course wehave our famous beach, the Copacabana, and there are many mountains around Rio - the most famous isthe Sugar Plum Mountain, where you can see a big statue ofChrist, and of course we have our famousstadium the Macarana stadium, maybe the most famous football stadium in the world it’s really agreat place.

Manna from St Petersburg:You’ll really love St Petersburg because there are so many I things to see.The most famous is the Winter Palace, where the Tsars lived, and the Hermitage Museum which is afantastic art gallery, and we have a very beautiful river too, the River Neva, and of course churches andcathedrals There is so much to see!

1 The place(s) that Fabrizio recommends coming to in Venice most must be

A the canals B the museums C the square D beautiful bridges

2 All of the following are true about Kyoto EXCEPT that

A it is the most beautiful city in Japan B it only has old traditional buildings

C the Golden Pavilion is very famous D it has very good markets and shops

3 The most spectacular views of Istanbul are

A the mosques across the water B the Bosphoros

C the Grand Bazaar on the Bosphoros D modern shopping centres and buildings

4 We can infer from Claudia’s words that people in Rio

A.are very religious

B.love architecture

C built the statue of Christ on the Copacabana

D love football very much

5 People who would probably want to visit St Petersburg most are

A.sports enthusiasts B.politicians C.art lovers D ballet dancers

X Use the words or phrases given to write meaningful sentences.

Negative Effects of Tourism

1 Tourism development/ lead/ soil erosion/ pollution/ waste.

2 Tourism/ contribute/ increasing carbon footprint/ stress/ ecosystems

3 The infrastructure/ tourist spot/ not/ satisfy/ great demand/ during/ peak season

4 Tourists/ cause/ significant effect/ local habitats/ especially/ country

5 Tourists/ be aware/ damage/ they/ cause/ and/ tourism authorities/ take measures/ solve/ problems

TEST 3 UNIT 8

I Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

1 A safari B breathtaking C traveller D sightseeing

3 A original B stimulating C imperial D geography

4 A magnificence B destination C affordable D accessible

III Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

IV Choose the correct answers A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1 What do you think of public transport in Ha Noi?

2 Parking is very difficult in city centre, so my father always goes there by bus

3 Secondary schools offer a wide of subjects

4 If you don't know the language, you may have to use language

5 The government has recently the buildings in the old section of the city

6 When she came , she found herself in hospital

7 You'll have to go for an interview tomorrow, but don’t worry It’s just a

8 Since the of the motor car, road accidents have increased dramatically

A approach B inauguration C initiation D advert

9 I must have browsed through hundreds of , but I have no idea where to go for this yearholiday

A booklets B yellow pages C brochures D propaganda

10 It’s possible to supplement one’s by taking a part-time job

11 I was in the book I was reading and didn’t hear the phone

12 He couldn’t his father that he was telling the truth

13 It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be

14 Eight o’clock is good time to phone Nick: he’s always at home in evening

15 Does it take long time to get to city centre?

V Fill in each blank in the sentences with the correct word from the box Some words can be used more than once.

1 For general advice about , go to a travel agent

2 One day I would like to do the by train and ship across Russia to Japan

3 We are going on a of Europe, visiting 11 countries in five weeks

4 We went on a three-week round the Mediterranean The ship stopped atVenice, Athens, Istanbul and Alexandria

5 He once went by ship to Australia The took 4 weeks

6 My father is going on a business to Ha Noi next week

7 Vietnam Airlines VN507 from Ha Noi to Tokyo will be taking off

in ten minutes

8 The from Heathrow Airport to the centre of London takesabout 45 minutes by underground

9 On our first day in New York we went on a three-hour of the city by bus

10 During our stay in London we went on a day to Oxford and another to Windsor

VI. Complete the sentences with a, an, the, or zeroarticle (Ø).

1 John and Mary went to school yesterday and then studied in library before returning home

2 Lake Erie is one of five great Lakes in North America

3 On our trip to Spain, we crossed Atlantic Ocean

4 Mount Rushmore is the site of magnificenttribute to four great American presidents

5 What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

6 David played basketball and baseball at Boy’s club this year

7 Rita plays violin and her sister plays guitar

8 While we were in Alaska, we saw Eskimo village

9 Ton can’t go to movies tonight because he has to write essay

10 David attended Princeton University.ư

VII. Complete the sentences with a, an, the, or zero article (Ø).

1 Harry has been admitted to School of Medicine at mid western university

2 Mel’s grandmother is in hospital, so we went to visit her last night

3 political science class is taking trip to France in Spring

4 Queen Elizabeth II is monarch of Great Britain

5 Scientists sent expedition to Mars during 1990s

6 Last night there was bird singing outside my house

7 chair that you are sitting in is broken

8 Civil War was fought in United States between 1861 and 1865

9 Florida State University is smaller than University of Florida

10 There was knock on door, I opened it and found small dark man in blue overcoat and woolen cap

VIII Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

1 If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top

IX Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the suitable words in the box.

for necessary aspects why important

Trawl and tourism are very (1) to millions of people over the world In every countryyou (2) find people that work in travel and tourism Some countries need the money (3)

tourism to help their people survive It is (4) for these places that travel andtourism continue to expand and bring money to their regions

However, travel and tourism have negative (5) Planes, buses, boats and other means of(6) that carry travellers and tourist cause pollution Moreover, some people do things on a holiday theywould never think (7) doing at home For example, many travellers use a lot of water andelectricity when they stay in hotels

They forget to turn off the (8) or even leave televisions and air conditioning units onwhen they leave the room On top of that, it is often difficult or impossible (9) travellers to recycle items, so they end up leaving large amounts of waste behind That’s (10)

it is important for people to travel wisely and respect the places they visit

X Read the passage and answer the questions.

In 1761, an artificial waterway opened It joined a coal-mining area with the port of Manchester Thiswas England’s first man-made waterway, or ‘canal’ Soon the price of coal in this part of the country wentdown, and the owner of the Bridgewater canal became rich

In the late 18th century landowners and businessmen built many new canals to make money There was

no canal plan for the country, but the canals completely changed the transport of heavy goods in England.Prices of factory goods went down because transport cost less than before One horse could now pull 50 tons

on a canal boat Before, it could pull less than one ton on a road cart The canal network was a veryimportant part of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, but canals had only a short life In the mid 19th century,the new railways became the most modern form of transport

The men who built the canals were called ‘navvies’ They moved around country in groups from canal tocanal Ordinary people did not like the navvies, because they wore strange clothes, had no real homes, andbecause they often drank too much beer

The Nottingham and Beeston Canal had two parts It opened in 1796 and was an important six-mile link

in the Trent Navigation - a system of canals and rivers which joined the Midlands with the River Humber

and the port of Hull This carried goods from inland factories to the sea Now it is no longer a working canal

It is a place for people who like walking or fishing

1 Why did the price of coal round Manchester decrease?

During the early morning market hours, larger sized boats anchor and create lanes so that (4) boats can move into and out of The waterway becomes a maze of hundreds of boats packed withmango, bananas, papaya, pineapple, and other goods Sellers do not have (5) theirgoods because their goods can be seen (6) and their cries would not be heard in the vastness of theriver and the river and the noise of boat engines Sellers tie their goods to a tall pole (7) buyers cansee from a distance (8) they are selling Each boat is loaded with plenty of seasonal goods.Activities at the market are also a(n) (9) for tourists to study the cultural (10) ofsoutherners

6 A within distance B in a distance C in the distance D by some distance

XII Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)

Canada is the world’s second largest country Its population is not very large, however About 25 millionpeople live in Canada – less than half the population of Britain or France and only one thirtieth of thepopulation of India Canada is in North America and its capital is Ottawa It is a rich country with a lot ofnatural resources In southern Canada the land is very good for farming and Canada exports a lot of wheat

In the north there are magnificent forests In the west there are some very high mountains called the Rockies.Canada also has many minerals such as petroleum, gas, copper and zinc Canada was the first settled byFrench pioneers In the eighteenth century there were wars between Britain and French, Canada came underBritish rule Since 1931 Canada has been an independent member of the British Commonwealth Englishand French are both official language in Canada

2 Canada is a country rich in natural resources

3 Canada is the world’s leading exporter of wheat

5 Two official languages spoken in Canada are English and French

XIII. Combine two sentences into one, using the connectives from the list: and, but, because, so,

therefore, or, moreover, however, if, when, unless.

1 You can’t borrow my dictionary You bring it back on Monday

XIV Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar

meaning to the first sentence Do not change the word given (Use 2-5 words in total).

1 Scuba-diving is not really my cup of tea INTERESTED

I scuba-diving

2 No mountains in Western Europe are higher than Mount Blanc THE

Mount Blanc Western Europe

3 They require special permits to access Son Doong Cave TO

Special permits Son Doong Cave

4 Jane hasn’t decided where to go on holiday MIND

Jane hasn’t about where to go on holiday

5 We don’t like travelling during peak season INTO

We during peak season

XV By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logical ones You may

need to change some of the words.

1 An area of low pressure forms over the land The heated air expands and rises (as a result)

7 Middle-class children do well in most education systems Working-class children do relatively poorly

(on the other hand)

10 Far fewer people are killed or injured during train travel Rail travel is safer than road travel (because)

UNIT 9: ENGLISH IN THE WORLD

(TIẾNG ANH TRÊN THẾ GIỚI)

A VOCABULARY

1 affordable (adj) /əˈfɔːdəbl/: có thể chi trả được, hợp túi tiền

2 air (v) /eə(r)/: phát sóng (đài, vô tuyến)

3 breathtaking (adj) /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/: teɪkɪŋ/: ấn tượng, hấp dẫn

4 check-in (n) /tʃek-ɪn/: việc làm thủ tục lên máy bay

5 checkout (n) /ˈtʃekaʊt/: thời điểm rời khỏi khách sạn

6 confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒn/: sự hoang mang, bối rối

7 erode away (v) /ɪˈrəʊd əˈweɪ/: mòn đi

8 exotic (adj) /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/: kì lạ

9 explore (v) /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ thám hiểm

10 hyphen (n) /ˈhaɪfn/ dấu gạch ngang

11 imperial (adj) /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ (thuộc về) hoàng đế

12 inaccessible (adj) /ˌɪnækˈsesəbl/ không thể vào/tiếp cận được

13 lush (adj) /lʌʃ/ tươi tốt, xum xuê

14 magnif cence (n) /mæɡˈnɪfɪsns/ sự nguy nga, lộng lẫy, tráng lệ

15 not break the bank (idiom) /nɒt breɪk ðə bæŋk/: không tốn nhiều tiền

16 orchid (n) /ˈɔːkɪd/: hoa lan

17 package tour (n) /ˈpækɪdʒ tʊə(r)/: chuyến du lịch trọn gói

18 pile-up (n) /paɪl-ʌp/: vụ tai nạn do nhiều xe đâm nhau

19 promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/: giúp phát triển, quảng bá

20 pyramid (n) /ˈpɪrəmɪd/: kim tự tháp

21 safari (n) /səˈfɑːri/: cuộc đi săn(bằng đường bộ nhất là ở đông và nam phi)

22 stalagmite (n) /stəˈlæɡmaɪt/: măng đá

23 stimulating (adj) /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/: thú vị, đầy phấn khích

24 touchdown (n) /ˈtʌtʃdaʊn/: sự hạ cánh

25 varied (adj) /ˈveərid/: đa dạng

B GRAMMAR

1 ÔN TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 (CONDITIONAL SENTENCE 2)

Chức năng - Dùng để diễn tả không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, điều kiện chỉ là giả

thiết, một ước muốn trái ngược với thực trạng hiện tại

- Dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên

Cấu trúc If + S + V2/ Ved+O , S +would+ V+ O

(Thì quá khứ đơn)

 Mệnh đề “if” dùng quá khứ đơn, mênh đề chính dùng động từ khuyết thiếu

“would +V”

Ví dụ If I were a bird, I would be very happy

(nếu là một con chim, tôi sẽ rất hạnh phúc)

 Tôi không thể là chim được

If I had a million dollars, I would buy that car

(nếu tôi có 1 triệu đô la, tôi sẽ mua cái ô tô đó.)

 Hiện tại tôi không có

Lưu ý: - Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, ở mệnh đề “if” với chủ ngữ là “she, he, it” ta có

thể dùng “were” hoặc “was” đều được

(were dùng trong tình huống trang trong hơn)

- Ta cũng có thể dùng “could” hoặc “might” trong mệnh đề chính

“Would” = sẽ (dùng dạng quá khứ của “will”)

“Could” = sẽ (dùng dạng quá khứ của “can”)

“Might” = sẽ (dùng dạng quá khứ của “may”)

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Nối các câu ở cột A với cột B sao cho phù hợp

1 1/If I had Laura’s phone number now,

2 2/If it was sunny and hot today,

3 3/Mike would invite you to his next party

4 4/If I had wings,

5 5/You would get better grade

6 6/If I were in your position,

7 7/We could take photos here

8 8/If I lived in a developed country,

9 9/If I were a governor for only a day,

10 10/ Mike wouldn’t such family problems

a a/I would think twice before I drop out of school

b b/I would forbit smoking everywhere in the state

c c/We would take the kid for a swim in the beach

d d/If his parents weren’t drug addicts

e e/If you were one of his friends

f f/I would send her an urgent SMS

g g/I would find a well-paid job easily

h h/I would fly back home to see my wife and

my kids

i i/ If it wasn’t forbidden to do so

j j/ If you worked hard

1 2 3 _4 _5 _

6 7 8 _9 _10 _

Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu điều kiện loại 2 dưới đây

1 If I _ (be) you, I would practice more often for the upcoming test

2 I _(spend) a lot of money if I won the lottery

3 What _ (you/do) if I gave you one million dollars?

4 If I met Rihanna, I (say) hallo

5 I would take the underground every day if I (live) in London

6 You would feel a lot of better, if you (not/smoke) so much

7 If I _ (be) you, I would follow mun’s advice

8 I would run away if I (see) a ghost

9 If I were you, I (accept) the offer

10 You _ (have to) choose a place to live, which one would you choose?

11 What would you do if you _ (see) a robbery?

Bài 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu điều kiện loại 1 và loại 2 dưới đây.

1 If I were you, I (learn) now

2 Chuck _ (ask) us, we would lend him our books

3 If they _ (be) at home, they will learn my words

4 If Jack has a new DVD, he _ (lend) it to Cindy

5 If you washed the car, he _ (get) more pocket money

6 If you _ (come), you would meet them

7 If we go to London, we _ (see) Buckingham Palace

8 Jenny will help you if she _ (have) more time

9 Sandy _ (tell) him if she asked her