The absolute value of a positive number or 0 is equal to the positive number or 0.. The absolute value of a negative number is equal to the opposite of the negative number... Change the
Trang 1Exercises 1.1 (page 11)
1-10 Answers may vary 11. ( œ ( œ (k k 12. k"# œ "# œ "#k
positive integers
that is a wholenumber
BB
or equal to
43. integers: $ß "ß !ß "ß #ß 'ß * 44. rational: $ß ß "ß !ß "ß #ß ß $Þ#&ß 'ß *"# &$
45. real: $ß ß "ß !ß "ß #ß ß"# &$ È(ß $Þ#&ß 'ß * 46. irrational: È(
Trang 4130 2 is prime because it has two factors, 1 and itself Any even number greater than 2 has at least three
factors: 1, itself, and 2, so it is not prime
131 The absolute value of a positive number (or 0) is equal to the positive number (or 0) The absolute
value of a negative number is equal to the opposite of the negative number
132 0 is even because it can be evenly divided by 2: ! ƒ # œ !, with no remainder
Exercises 1.2 (page 25)
Trang 517 The digit in the 2nd decimal place is 6 Thenext digit to the right is 5 Since this digit
is 5 or more, round up Change the 6 in the2nd decimal place to 7, and delete all digits
to the right 5.17
The digit in the 2nd decimal place is 6 Thenext d
18.
igit to the right is 4 Since this digit
is less than 5, round down Leave the 6 inthe 2nd decimal place, and delete all digits
to the right 5.16
Trang 9107 The digit in the 2nd decimal place is 5 The
next digit to the right is 8 Since this digit
is 5 or more, round up Change the 5 in the2nd decimal place to 6, and delete all digits
108 The digit in the 2nd decimal place is 5 The
next digit to the right is 4 Since this digit
is less than 5, round down Leave the 5 inthe 2nd decimal place, and delete all digits
109 The digit in the 2nd decimal place is 9 The
next digit to the right is 8 Since this digit
is 5 or more, round up Change the 9 in the2nd decimal place to 0, increase the digit inthe 1st decimal place from 3 to 4, and deleteall digits to the right 6,025.40
The digit in the 3rd decimal place is 8 Thenext digit to the right is 2 Since this digit
is less than 5, round down Leave the 8 inthe 3rd decimal place, and delete all digits
to the right 6,025.398
110 The digit in the 2nd decimal place is 0 The
next digit to the right is 4 Since this digit
is less than 5, round down Leave the 0 inthe 2nd decimal place, and delete all digits
Trang 10124 & #" œ & #" œ & #" œ#&#" œ #& #" œ %'
Trang 11143 !Þ#$ "( &!! œ % !#& , , defectiveÊ "( &!! %!#& œ "$ %(&, , acceptable units
144 !Þ$' (&! œ #(! lb of water is removed
The high-capacity order will produce the greater profi
œ $(Þ&! # &$! œ *% )(& œ &(Þ$& " '(! œ *& ((%Þ&!
t
The Guernsey cow will produce more butte
rfat
153 Silage per cowœ !Þ&( "# !!! œ ')%! , pounds; $! ' )%! œ #!& #!! , , lb of silage
154 2nd costœ % &!! "&! #(Þ&! œ % &!! % "#& œ ) '#& Ê, , , , 2nd is lower
Trang 12The regular furnace will be more expensive
œ " ($! '! "!(Þ(& œ " ($! ' %'& œ ) "*&
œ % "(! '! &(Þ&! œ % "(! $ %&! œ ( '#!
after 5 years
157-162 Answers may vary.
163 No Each proper fraction is less than 1.
When a number is multiplied by a numberless than 1, the result is smaller than theoriginal number
The result will be a number between thetwo fractions
164.
Exercises 1.3 (page 36)
#
#
Trang 1334. Z œ F2"$ , cubic units 35. Z œ %$1<$, cubic units 36. area
Trang 1475 $ † ( & $ † % "" $ † ( & "# "" $ † ( & " #" & "'
% $ # $ & œ % & $ & œ% & * & œ #! * & œ"' œ "
Trang 16Exercises 1.4 (page 45)
Trang 179. & $ ( # œ & $ & œ & "& œ #! 10. & $ ( # œ ) & œ %!
11. & $ ( # œ & #" # œ #' # œ #% 12. & $ ( # œ ) ( # œ &' # œ &%
Trang 1849. ) % œ ) % œ % 50. ) % œ ) % œ "#
Trang 2089. 'Þ( #Þ& œ 'Þ( #Þ& œ %Þ# 90. #&Þ$ "(Þ& œ #&Þ$ "(Þ& œ (Þ)
109. "# "&$ #$ &( œ "# ")(, , 110. "" *"( #* "# &$ #( #( œ "" )&", ,
111. &!! † # $!! œ "!!! $!! œ (!! shares 112. ,# &$# '$$ œ " )**$ ,
113 %$(Þ%& #&Þ"( $(Þ*$ %&Þ#' "(Þ"$ )$Þ%% ##Þ&) œ %##Þ''$
Trang 21115 ""& !!! () %%' #"' ( '"#Þ$# #$ %%&Þ"" ##$ œ )$ %#&Þ&(, , , $ ,
#! &!! !!! ( '%&Þ"# "! !!! !Þ!# ( '%&Þ"# !Þ#) #!† &!! !!!
œ #& !!! ( '%&Þ"# "! !!! "&#Þ*! ( !!! œ &!(Þ()
119 The answers agree if the two numbers have the same sign The answers do not agree if the numbers
have opposite signs
120 Answers may vary.
Trang 24105 Œ"%#$Œ$% "$ Œœ "#$ "#) Œ"#* "#% Œœ "#& Œ "#& œ "%%#&
106 Œ#&"%Œ"& $% Œœ #!) #!& Œ#!% "&#! Œ Œœ #!$ ""#!œ %!!$$