Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 03: Ways of socializing (Language focus)

Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 03: Ways of socializing (Language focus) giúp học sinh rèn luyện nhấn trọng âm với những từ có 2 âm tiết; ghi nhớ cách chuyển đổi câu gián tiếp cùng với những ví dụ minh họa đơn giản.

Look at these pictures

and guess what

they are doing.

Saturday, September 18th , 2010Unit 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING

• Pronunciation : Stress in two-syllable words

• Grammar: Reported speech

[bi'twi:n]

COMMON RULES:

- For verbs, stress is often put on the

second syllable.

Ex: attract, begin, discuss…

- For noun or adjectives, stress is often put

on the first syllable.

Ex: polite, signal, English…

Linda Cupple is a social worker in my village.

William Makepeace Thackeray was a famous British writer.

David Warren is Linda’s teacher’s doctor.

Janet is having a number of problems.

Michael is sailing across the river.

Jenny is waiting for Michael to return.

* Practise reading these sentences:

Grammar: Reported Speech

1 Change in pronouns:

- I/We  Subject

Ex: I  He/She; me  him/her, my  his/her

We  They; us  them; our  their

- You  Object

Ex: You (S)  He/She/I/We/They

You (O)  him/her/me

your  his/her/my/our/their

- He/She/It/They  ø

2 Changes in tenses:

Present simple Past simple

Present progressive Past progressive

Past simple Past simple/Past perfect

Past progressive Past progressive/Past perfect

progressive Present perfect Past perfect

Present perfect progressive Past perfect progressive

Past perfect Past perfect

Past perfect progressive Past perfect progressive

3 Changes in time, place and demonstrative heads:

Direct speech Reported speech

today tonight tomorrow yesterday last night two days ago

then/immediately that day

that night the next/following day the day before/the previous day the night before

two days before/earlier

demons trative 

heads this these that those

KINDS OF REPORTED SPEECH

1 Imperative:

a Positive: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + to V o …

b Negative: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + not + to V o …

Ex: He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”

 He told them not to tell him such a nonsense.

Notes:

• V o  to V o

• Don’t V o  not to V o

2. Statement:

S + told + O / said + (that) + S + V (lùi 1 thì)

Ex: ”I have just bought you a new hat,” my mother said to me     => My mother  told   me / said  that she  had just bought me  a new 

hat.

3. Yes/No question:

S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi 1 thì)

Ex: ”Have you ever been to Europe before?” my friend asked me     => My friend asked me  if  I  had ever been  to Europe before.

S + should/had better/ought to/be supposed + V 0

or If I were you/ I would + V/ Why don’t you

Let’s/why don’t we/shall we + V 0

or What/ how about + V ing

S + suggested (that)+ S+ should +V0

S + suggested + Ving

Ex: “ Why don’t we tell her the truth?”  he said        => He suggested telling her the truth.

S + said “ Hello/Good….” + to sb

Ex: “ Good morning,how are you?” he said to me.

       =>He said “good morning”  to  me and asked how I was.

10.  Invitation :

- Would you like sth

- Have sth

- Will you have sth

- Would you like to do sth

S + thanked + O + for + Ving

present Thank you,” Lan said to Nam.

 Lan  thanked  Nam for  giving  her the present.

 Reported speech with to infinitive

S + V + O + (not) to infinitive

( Verbs: advise, encourage, persuade, order, warn, expect, tell…)

 Reported speech with gerund

S + V + (O) + prep + (not) Ving

( Verbs: thank sb for, accuse sb of,

congratulate sb on, warn sb against,

apologize sb for, dream of, object to,

prevent/stop sb from…)

company.”

I work

2. Thuan said      for a big company

I work

he worked

marketing manager.” I’m

3. Thuan said      their marketing manager

I’m

he was

“It      very successful.” 

“I       chosen to run an office in District 5.” 

7. Thuan asked me how long I 

 learning English

have you been

had been

time to enjoy myself. run an office in.” 

“I hope you will come and 

“I hope I will be successful 

Tung Lan

2 “I’m upset, too.”

3 “I’m not interested.”

4 “He promised to go to the cinema.

5 “but he didn’t turn up.”

6 “I don’t want to see you again.”

7 “I don’t believe he did.”

8 “I’ ll talk to him later.”

9 “I must be going now otherwise I’ll

be late for school.”

EXERCISE 2:

2 was upset

3 was not interested

4 had promised to go to the cinema

5 hadn’t turned up

6 didn’t want to see you

7 she didn’t believe you tried

8 she would talk to you later

9 she had to go now otherwise she

would be late for school.

KEY:

TUAN TUNG

-Do Tes t yours elf A

-Do exercis es  in the workbook