That is why the author chose research topics: Improving the quality of growth in the province Ho Chi Minh City in the context of the implementation of specific mechanisms as a doctoral thesis economics, political economy, to analyze, study and assess the quality of the city''s growth over time. Since then, the proposed orientations and measures to improve the quality of growth in the area of Ho Chi Minh City in the context of the implementation of specific mechanisms from early 2018 to date and preliminary - summing up to propose competent authorities to apply for the period after 2020 - 2025 and vision 2030.
Trang 3PUBLISHED SCIENTIFIC WORKS RELATED TO THE THESIS
1 Le Truong Hai Hieu (2019) "Institutional impact on the quality of Vietnam's economic growth" Research level at school level Economics University Ho Chi Minh
2. Le Truong Hai Hieu (2018). "Vietnam's economic growth model under the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0", Journal of Economics Technology, (24), pp.36 46.
3 Le Truong Hai Hieu (2017) "A number of policies to promote investment and support business development in Ho Chi Minh City", Journal of Economics Technology, (20), pp.72 80.
4 Le Truong Hai Hieu (2017) "Enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City in the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0" Proceedings of Scientific Workshop: Industrial Revolution 4.0 with develop science and technology in Vietnam. Publisher of National University of Ho Chi Minh City. HCM ISBN: 9786047366170, tr215223.
Trang 41. Urgency of research topics
Improve the quality of growth is an important goal of most of the country, especially for the least developed countries or developing. Improve the quality of growth will create conditions for overcoming poverty, underdevelopment, improving the material life and spiritual people, contribute to solving the social problems, while protecting environment and ecology. However, today we have witnessed the downside
of rapid growth for some countries, such as economic growt quickly leads to destruction of natural resources and ecological environment, economic institutions and political instability; increasing richpoor gap, the development of culture society does not keep up the development of the economy In this situation, the national as well as local authorities in the process of planning the development policies are always interested in quality of growth, how to both rapid economic growth, sustainable development medium; resolved harmoniously with the fastest growth in the quality of growth; simultaneously solving social problems, ensure social security; preservation and development of the ecological environment; build a stable economic institutions, effective
Economic growth of the city for more than 30 years since the renovation is always higher than 1.5 to 1.8 times the rate of overall economic growth of the country, which has contributed put the city became the economic engine of the country's
"growth pole" the largest, is the economic center of the largest of the country, the role and position as the nucleus of key economic region southern But due to many different causes, through economic time in Ho Chi Minh City is still mainly perform
Trang 5an indispensable and urgent requirements as the world and Vietnam steps in the industrial revolution 4.0. Can also say that improving the quality of economic growth
is the content "nuclear ''; top content of economic restructuring in Ho Chi Minh City in particular and Vietnam in general economic.
However, as the largest city of the country and along with Ha Noi, Da Nang are many difficulties, obstacles and limitations on authority, in institutions in addressing issues of urban infrastructure transportation, environmental, economic, socio very need for decentralization and proper financial mechanisms to resolve quickly to needs
as pressing immediate, medium long basic big cities
Resolution No. 54/2017 / QH14 dated 24.11.2017 issued to date is 2 years, the city has implemented Plan No. 171 / 28.12.2017 KHTU day implementation of programs, schemes and plans to perform and the municipal people's Council issued preparing many resolutions relating to Resolution No. 54 of the National Assembly. Generally the application and implementation of the Resolution at the beginning, many programs and schemes are studied, many problems, new content related to laws, decrees and circulars applicable to the application of pilot must study; By comparison, consider, consult the ministries concerned and would like to direct the Central Government Therefore, the study of deep, full and comprehensive relationship between the quality
of growth economic and specific mechanism that allows manipulate Congress on the territory of the city is needed. From that recap the results, the pluses and limitations, the contents should be added, complete, suggestions for improvement pilot mechanisms specific and preliminary and final issue of raising the quality of economic growth in the City after when implementing this particular mechanism. At the same
Trang 6of the city is still not commensurate with the potential and advantages, untapped existing resources, especially resources on land, the gray matter and technology of the city; quality economic growth The city also unsatisfactory and restrained by mechanisms and policies are not appropriate in the practice of a major city with a population of over 10 million people Resolution No 54 issued by the National Assembly would create favorable conditions for the city in the exploitation of resources (especially land from internal resources, brainpower, knowledge, technology ). Therefore, the need to promote research, apply to the improvement of the quality
of economic growth City
That is why the author chose research topics: "Improving the quality of growth
in the province Ho Chi Minh City in the context of the implementation of specific mechanisms" as a doctoral thesis economics, political economy, to analyze, study and
assess the quality of the city's growth over time. Since then, the proposed orientations and measures to improve the quality of growth in the area of Ho Chi Minh City in the context of the implementation of specific mechanisms from early 2018 to date and preliminary summing up to propose competent authorities to apply for the period after 2020 2025 and vision 2030
2. Access to Research
Firstly, access to quality growth characteristics of sustainable development, including: improving the quality of economic growth, in association with the fine determined well the social issues, ensuring social security; protect and develop the environment and ecology; develop mechanisms of economic stability and efficiency
Secondly, access to assess the quality of growth purely in economic terms, on the basis of analyzing and evaluating the input factors affecting economic growth, in the form as a function of producing general expressions market dependent relationship between output and input factors
3. Objectives, assumptions and research questions of the thesis
3.1. Research Objective
The objective of the thesis clarify the rationale and practice of quality growth in
Trang 7HCM City over the years. Since then, the proposed orientations and measures to improve the quality growth of the City, in the context of the implementation of specific mechanisms under Resolution 54 of the Congress allocated to Ho Chi Minh pilot from 2018 to and to phase this in 2025, and vision 2030.
3.2. Research hypothesis
3.2.1. Theory and practice have shown the different growth models. Each model has its advantages and disadvantages, there are particular advantages and strengths. But in the perspective of the current economic development and on practical grounds
in Ho Chi Minh City, the sustainable growth model proved to have many advantages and economic fit Ho Chi Minh City
3.2.2. Quality economic growth in Ho Chi Minh follow the approach towards the characteristics of sustainable development, advancement of social justice and linked to
a specific mechanism that Resolution 54 of the Congress has allocated How the City? 3.2.3. Quality economic growth, Ho Chi Minh City is measured and expressed on these aspects;
Maintaining high growth rates reasonable and stable in the long run
Convert the growth model and restructure the economy towards modern (by industries and sectors, according to economic sectors)
Productivity of total factor high (TFP) and contribution to more big on GRDP growth of the city
Improve the quality of economic growth by HCMC improve efficiency, productivity of inputs. According to the general production function and expression of the relationship between the dependent output with input factors: Y = Fi (i = 1, n)
Growth tied to ensuring enhanced economic efficiency and competitiveness of the economy (the elements of effective labor productivity, GRDP / person, the proportion of investment of the social / GRDP. )
Economic growth combined with protection of ecological environment and sustainable development. Quality growth and social justice are the contents of "kernel"
of sustainable development
Economic growth associated with the implementation of democratic expansion
Trang 83.3. Research question:
To achieve the objective, assuming research to answer the following questions:(1) The growth model and the quality of economic growth in Ho Chi Minh City will have specific content, pepper even comparing like?
(2) The content of social justice, sustainable development and the relationship between the quality of economic growth with social justice, sustainable development
in the area of Ho Chi Minh City expressions like?
(3) Situation of the economic growth associated with social justice and sustainable development in the area of Ho Chi Minh City last time how? The results achieved and the cause? On these exist, what restrictions? The cause of these problems, such restrictions?
(4) The orientation and solutions to enhance the quality of economic growth and implementation of social justice in the city of Ho Chi Minhgiai period from 2015 to
2020 in 2025, 2030, and in the context of implementation mechanisms particular with Resolution 54 of the National Assembly for Ho Chi Minh city as a pilot from 2018 to the present Relationships and the impact of specific mechanisms to improve the quality of economic growth in the City like?
4. Objects and scope of the research of the thesis
4.1. Subjects of research
(1) Research actual quality of economic growth, progress, social justice and sustainable development in HCM City on the aspects: economic structure, economic efficiency, safety social efficiency of State management; unemployment, polarization between rich and poor strata of the population, environment and development investment; ecological environment protection and mitigation of climate change. (2) Analysis and assessment criteria, the content quality of economic growth, social justice and sustainable development in the area of Ho Chi Minh City stage from
2010 to 2018 and in so far as certain compare this with uniform criteria throughout the country. Identify achievements, constraints and learned the cause of the achievements
Trang 9First, the subject use of secondary data from the survey of living standards in the city period 2012 2018, the HCMC Statistics Office, the figures in the statistical yearbook city Ho Chi Minh through the year, data compiled by the Department of Labor Invalids Social Affairs, the Steering Committee poverty alleviation city, the Department of Planning and Investment; Industrial and commercial facilities; Department of Education and Training
Second, subjects using primary data sources through the investigation, survey and consulted experts in HCM City on issues related to economic, social welfare, quality of life, social security, education, health, environment, mechanisms and policies in the area of Ho Chi Minh city Thereby, there is a more realistic assessment of the problems related to research projects
5. These new points of the thesis
Firstly, inherited and developed the previous research work, dissertation
generalized to form the (construction) theoretical frame for the quality of economic growth, social equity Social and sustainable development, the proposed model of economic growth for the city of Ho Chi Minh and enhance the quality of economic growth
Secondly, the thesis analyzes, lessons learned from countries such as Japan, Singapore, China, Thailand and France in improving the quality of growth, which reference the successful experience also as the mistakes that other countries have gone through in order to clarify the purpose and requirements of the thesis research
Thirdly, the thesis analyzed, evaluated overall picture quality of growth in HCM City, firstly on the quality of economic growth through the general indicator of
Trang 10economic yield synthesis of performance effective use of resources, economic restructuring; quality solving social problems through the creation of jobs, improving social welfare, social security; environmental quality through environmental protection, ecology, reduce environmental pollution; institutional quality through administrative reforms, macroeconomic stability, policy enforcement. On that basis, pointing out the achievements and limitations, contradictions were raised about the quality of city growth phase from 2012 to 2018.
Fourthly, on the basis of generalized theoretical and practical quality of growth in the city of Ho Chi Minh City last time, incorporate the lessons learned from other countries, the thesis given system orientations and solutions basic contribute to improving the quality of growth in the city of Ho Chi Minh in the context of pilot mechanisms and specific policies that Resolution No. 54 of the National Assembly for
Ho Chi Minh city as a pilot, the the impact of specific mechanisms to improve the quality of economic growth and transform the growth pattern and economic restructuring of the city
6. Structure of the thesis
Besides the introduction, conclusion, list of references and appendices, the thesis consists of four chapters:
Chapter 1: Overview of research projects related to the thesis
Chapter 2: The rationale for the quality of growth, improve growth quality and specific mechanisms
THESIS
Trang 11 Research: "Assessment of the economic growth model HCMC 1990 2010. The orientation and complete solution model of growth through 2020," Hoang Thi Chinh, University Economics HCMC 2011
Research: "the views and solutions to ensure the link between economic growth and social justice progress" Hoang Duc Than. Hanoi in 2010;
The study, "Relationship relationship between economic growth with social justice in Vietnam in the renovation Problems and Solutions" Nguyen Thi Nga, National Academy of Politics and Ho Chi Minh. 2006
Topic: "Research proposed solutions to promote economic restructuring, transformation of economic growth patterns towards competitive HCMC period from
2011 to 2020 and vision to 2025"; Luong Minh Cu Huan Dao Duy, University of Finance and Marketing, 2013
The study: "Economic growth and social justice. Theory and Practice in the City "; Do Phu Tran Tinh
Research: "Economic growth and progress, social justice in Vietnam"; Dinh Quang Company, Hoang Duc Than
The study: "Innovation models Vietnam economic growth period of accelerating international economic integration" Magazine: "The problems of economic and political world"; Bui Quang Binh
The study, "A number of social issues to address the relationship between
Trang 12 Research: "Selecting models Vietnam economic growth for the period 2011
2020. Nguyen Cong America; Economic management in 2012, No. 45
The research: "The model of economic growth Vietnam Status and choose for the period 2011 2016"; Nguyen Dinh Cung; Fiscal 2012, No. 1
Research: "To ensure coherent economic growth with progress and social justice in development strategies in our country by 2020"; Nguyen Huu Dung; Economic development in 2011, No. 163
Research: "The relationship between economic growth and cultural development, implementation progress and social justice in the transitional period"; Pham Xuan Nam; Communist Review, 2011
The study "Economics HCMC 30 years of construction and development (19752005)"
Topic ministerial level scientific research "The relationship between economic growth with equity Vietnam society in the renovation period problems and solutions
"implemented in 2006
Project" economic growth, social justice and poverty alleviation issues in Vietnam, "the professor, progress Dr. Vu Thi Ngoc Phung
Topic: "The concept and practice of economic development, social, fast speed, high quality sustainable in Vietnam" by Dr. Dinh Van An
Monographs: "Growth and quality of economic growth" by Dr. Cu Chi Loi editor, published in 2009
Monographs: "The pace and quality of economic growth in Vietnam" by author associate professor, Dr. Tran Tho Dat published in 2006
Professor, doctor Nguyen Khac Minh City & Dr. Vietnamese Nguyen Hung (2010), Changing the economic structure of Vietnam IO approach, Journal of Economic Development
1.2. The foreign research works related to dissertation
Gylfason and Zoega; 2003. "Education, social justice and economic growth: an
Trang 13 Clarke and Islam; 2004. "Economic growth and social welfare," the standard operating social choice theory
Guisa and Frias, 1996 "Economic growth and social welfare in Europe"
Martin Evans, Ian Gough, Dao Thanh Huyen, Do Le Thanh Ngoc; 2007 "Social Security in Vietnam progressive to some extent"
Linder, 2004 "Increased public social spending and economic growth since the 18th century."
The competitive research of many scholars have pointed out the role of national competitiveness powerful influence to transition the economic structure and decisive
in the economic takeoff as Adam Smith (1776), Jasimuddin (2001), Dutta (2007), Garelli (2004), McFetridge (1995), Heap (2007), Porter (1990) This is the scientific basis of the world economic Forum (WEF) launched index edge global competition (GCI) with 12 factors of 3 groups (1) basic elements, (2) improving the efficiency factor, (3) elements and modern innovation However, the GCI index is too comprehensive and very hard to pick a highlight for the implementation of certain elements. In addition, Schwab (2009) pointed out that the difference of the columns of GCI national impact is very different, the best example for the country but is not the best Burkina to Switzerland
Hollis B. Chenery in work Industry and growth (Industrialization and Growth, 1982)
1.3. Gaps in the research related to the thesis
No works yetdepth analysis of the quality of economic growth in the aspects of economy, society, environment and mechanisms in the context of implementation specific mechanisms of decentralization and autonomy in HCM City. Especially when Congress enacted Resolution No. 54 on a special mechanism for HCMC applied to City from 2018 to now, it has no works any studies on the quality of economic growth, city associated with the mechanism How special? Impact relationships between economic growth quality and a special mechanism like?
Trang 14CHAPTER 2 THE RATIONALE FOR THE QUALITY OF GROWTH, IMPROVE GROWTH QUALITY AND SPECIFIC
2.1.1.2. Economic development
Be interpreted as incremental process on all aspects of the economy. Technical analysis is the process of change in terms of quality and economy, is a combination of tight process improvement and development, both economic and social in each country
2.1.1.3. Sustainable Development
Summit in the world in terms of sustainable development held in South Africa in
2002 has identified: "Sustainable development is development that combines tight, harmonious, reasonable between three aspects of development, including economic development, improve the social issues and environmental protection of natural resources "
2.1.2. Some views on growth
Author has included in this study the classical view of growth, the views of Karl Marx and Growth neoclassical model of growth
2.2. Rationale for quality growth
Authors have presented views on the quality of growth and the views of the Communist Party of Vietnam on the quality of growth
Trang 152.3 Rationale for a special mechanism in decentralization recommended economic development of regions and cities.
This part referred to the concept of specific mechanisms, decentralization at the local and the grounds and basis for Congress enacted a special mechanism under Resolution No. 54 for HCMC pilot
2.4. The experience of some countries to improve the quality of growth and lessons learned for HCMC
In summary in Chapter 2, the author went deep analysis of the rationale for the quality of growth, improve growth quality and a special mechanism. In which the author makes clear reasoning about the quality of growth with the basic concepts of quality of growth; some perspective on growth include: the classical view, the view of Marxism Leninism, views neoclassicism, views of JMKeynes, views Harrod Domar growth, the perspective of economic modern, and also a clear analysis facilities of reasoning about the quality of growth with different views about the quality of growth, growth quality measurement
In Chapter 2, the author also depth analysis perspective of Communist Party of Vietnam on the quality of growth; Resolution of pilot mechanisms and specific policies for HCM (Resolution No. 54/2017 / QH14), and the author also deeply analyze experiences in improving the quality of growth of a number of countries such as: Japan, Singapore, China, Thailand, the Republic of France, from which to draw lessons for the City, in order to improve the quality of growth in the context of the implementation of specific mechanisms