Many people would be out of work if that factory………….down.. to work tomorrow?. He started this work last month.. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.. They have finished
Trang 1CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
EXERCISE 1
1 I'll buy a new hat I'll give it to you
If
2 Today isn't Sunday The pupils can't go swimming
If
3 He wasn't here He didn't have a lot of fun
If
4 My brother will have enough money He will buy a bicycle
If
5 He didn't have time He didn't read this novel
If
6 Because she missed the bus, she was late
If
7 Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks
If
8 My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache
If
9 Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting
If
10 He was angry, so he didn't say anything
If
EXERCISE 2
11 If I ….a lot of money now, I a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy
12 If I ………you, I ……….do that
a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would
13 If I were offered the job, I think I it
14 I would be very surprised if he
15 Many people would be out of work if that factory………….down
16 If she sold her car, she …much money
17 They would be disappointed if we………
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come
18 Would John be angry if I ………… his bicycle without asking?
19 She terrible upset if I lost this ring
20 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened
21 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
22 We ‘ll get wet if we ……… out
23 If I go shopping, I ………… some food
Trang 224 If I find it, I ….… you.
25 What would you do if you……… a million dollars?
26 They ‘d be hurt if I ………
a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go
27 If we took the 6: 30 train, we……….…too early
a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive
28 If I had known you were in hospital, I …… …to see you
29 If I …., I would have said hello
30 I ……… out if I hadn’t been so tired
31 If I ………….a camera, I would have taken some pictures
PASSIVE VOICE
1 The boys broke the windows yesterday
2 Someone stole Nam’s wallet
3 John eats this cake
4 A tiger kills a deer
5 He learns English at school
6 She bought a new hat last night
7 Noone believes his story
8 They wrote the book many years ago
9 Peter reports the news every day
10 My father waters this flower every morning
11 They moved the fridge into the living room
12 My son finds the new project worthless
13 He started this work last month
14 They finished the kitchen’s building on Saturday
15 We pointed a new marketing manager
1 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning
.The secretary
2 They find the new project worthless
.The
3 Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
.This
4 You didn’t show me the special cameras
.I was
5 She showed her ticket to me
.her ticket
Trang 36 He lends his friend his new shoes.
.His friend
7 She left her relatives five million pounds
.Her relatives
8 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
.These
9 The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
.The reporter was
10 They make shoes in that factory
Shoes …
11 People must not leave bicycles in the driveway
Bicycles
12 They built that skyscraper in 1934
That skyscraper
13 The students will finish the course by July
The course
14 They are repairing the streets this month
The streets
15 They make these tools of plastic
These tools
16 They have finished the new product design
The new product design
17 They were cooking dinner when I arrived
Dinner
18 Smithers painted 'Red Sunset' in 1986
'Red Sunset'
19 Did the plan interest you?
20 They had finished the preparations by the time the guests arrived
The preparations
It was not until
* Rewrite these sentences, using: It wasn’t until ……… ………… that………
1 She didn’t become a teacher until 1990
It was not until
2 They didn't pay the bill until the electricity was cut off
It was not until
3 We didn’t see her until she came back
It was not until
4 I didn’t watch that film until yesterday
It was not until
5 She didn’t write to him until she received his letter
It was not until
Relative Clause
Trang 4* Combine the following sentences by changing the second sentence into a relative clause Use commas for non-defining relative clauses
1 I remember the day I was afraid to use my new computer then
2 I work in an office In my office, the software changes frequently
3 The secretary can give you the information She sits at the first desk on the right
4 The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings It has more than 50 members
5 Professor Johnson is to visit the university next week I have long admired him
6 The playground wasn't used by those children It was built for those children
7 People often suffer from backache Their work involves standing for most of the day
8 They climbed up to the top of a large rock They got a good view from there
9 A doctor has had to retire through ill health We know him
10 Jane has sold the old car She was given it by her father
11 Thanksgiving is a time Everyone eats turkey in America then
12 The island's two million inhabitants have been badly affected by the drought Most of the island's inhabitants are peasant farmers
13 Dr Rowan has had to do all his own typing His secretary resigned two weeks ago
14 I would like to thank to my tutor I would never have finished the work without her
15 She has now moved back to the house on Long Island She- was born there
Although / Even Though/ In Spite Of/
Despite
* Join each pair of sentences Be careful where you put the words in brackets
1 This shirt is still dirty I've washed it twice (even though)
2 Mark enjoyed his helicopter trip over the Grand Canyon in Arizona He was afraid of heights (despite)
3 He lost a lot of blood He is in a stable condition (in spite of)
4 John had the necessary. qualifications He was not hired because of h (even though)
5 She was successful She felt dissatisfied (in spite of)
6 They drank from the stream They knew it was polluted (although)
Trang 57 The villagers refuse to leave Their food supply is threatened (despite)
8 Reid failed to score himself He helped Jones score two goals (although)
_
9 My foot was injured I managed to walk to the nearest village (in spite of)
_
10 Brian went ahead with his original plan for the company Everyone disagreed with him (although)
to-infinitive
Exercise 5 Combine each of the following sentences into one sentence using to-infinitive
1 I am learning Greek I wish to read Homer
2 I listen to the music everyday I want to relax
3 I am sending him to the USA I want him to study electronics there
4 He rang the bell He wanted to tell us that dinner was ready
5 He opened the cage He intended to feed the lions