BÀI 9- TIẾNG ANH 9

Relative Pronouns: WHO, WHICH, THAT WHO = used for people WHICH = used for things THAT = used for both people and things UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS Lesson 6: Language focus...  Viet Nam

Secondary School

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UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

LESSON 6: LANGUAGE FOCUS

ENGLISH 9

1 Relative Pronouns: WHO, WHICH, THAT

WHO = used for people WHICH = used for things THAT = used for both people and things

UNIT 9:

NATURAL DISASTERS

Lesson 6: Language focus.

* Match the questions with the appropriate answers Note how to use “who”,

“which” or “that” in the

answers.

a, Which city in Japan was struck by a

e, Which planet is closest to the Earth?

f, Which animal in Viet Nam has

chosen to be the logo of SEA Games

2003?

g, Which ASEAN country is devided

into two regions by the sea?

h, Which food you can chew but you

can’t swallow and which one you can

swallow but you can’t chew?

1 The food which/that you can chew but you can’t swallow is the chewing gum and the thing which/that you can

swallow but you can’t chew is water.

2 The city which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Kobe.

3 The ASEAN country which is devided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia.

4 The animal which was chosen to be the logo of SEA games 2003 is buffalo.

5 The explorer who discovered America

swallow but you can’t chew is water.

2 The city which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Kobe.

3 The ASEAN country which is devided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia.

4 The animal which was chosen to be the logo of SEA games 2003 is buffalo.

5 The explorer who discovered America

UNIT 9: NATURAL

DISASTERS

Lesson 6: Language focus.

Eg:

The novel which you gave me on my birthday has been lost.

Viet Nam exports rice Viet Nam is in the Southest Asia

 Viet Nam, which is in the Southest Asia, exports rice.

a, Defining relative clause.

b, Non- defining relative clause

Eg:

(defining relative clause)

(non- defining clause)

* Defining relative clause: được sử dụng để xác định danh từ đứng trước

nó, nếu không có mệnh đề này thì người đọc/người nghe không biết

người viết/ nói đề cập đến người/ vật nào.

* Non- defining relative clause: được sử dụng để cung cấp thêm

cho danh từ đứng trước nó, trong văn viết nó được tách khỏi các

thành phần khác trong câu b ằng dấu phẩy.

2 Relative clauses

The novel has been lost You gave me the novel on my birthday

* We can’t use “that” in non- defining relative clause

* We can’t leave “who/which”

in non- defining relative clause

Underline the relative clause in the sentence Then add commas to separate the non – defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence.

b, Kangaroos which come from Australia have long tails.

c, Ba who lives onTrang Tien Street likes playing the guitar.

e, Neil Amstrong who first walked on the moon lived in the USA.

g, Miss Lien who sings very well is my English teacher.

d, The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost

f, The chair that I bought yesteray is broken.

a) Viet Nam exports rice Viet Nam is in the Southest Asia

 Viet Nam, which is in the Southest Asia, exports rice.

, which is in the Southest Asia,

Underline the relative clause in the sentence Then add commas to separate the non – defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence.

b, Kangaroos , which come from Australia, have long tails.

c, Ba , who lives onTrang Tien Street, likes playing the guitar.

e, Neil Amstrong , who first walked on the moon, lived in the USA.

g, Miss Lien , who sings very well, is my English teacher.

d, The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost

f, The chair that I bought yesteray is broken.

a) Viet Nam exports rice Viet Nam is in the Southest Asia

 Viet Nam, which is in the Southest Asia, exports rice.

, which is in the Southest Asia,

Example: 1 Andrew is flying to Sacramento.

e Sacramento is the capital city of California

* Match the sentences in column A with a related sentence in column B Then use a suitable relative pronoun to join the two

sentences.(ex2-p81- 82)

1 – e:

Andrew is flying to Sacramento, which is the capital city of California

LUCKY FLOWERS

* Do exercise 4 (page 82): Rewrite the sentences in Exercise 3 (page 82) Replace each underlined clause with a clause you have written You may use facts or your imagination

Examples:

-Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails

-Kangaroos, which can be seen everywhere in Australia, have long tails

* Learn new words and grammar notes by heart

* Prepare for Unit 10: Getting Started – Listen and read (vocabulary)

Homework

7- b The October 1989 Loma Prieta

earthquake, which measured 7,1 on the

Richter scale, caused extensive damage to

older buildings in San Francisco Bay area.

b Loma Prieta earthquake measured 7,1 on the Richter

scale.

7 The October 1989 Loma

Prieta earthquake caused

extensive damage to older

buildings in San Francisco

Bay area.

7 - b

4- a Hurrican Andrew, which swept through southern Frorida in August 1992 , killed 41 people and made more than 200,000

homeless.

a Hurrican Andrew swept through southern Frorida in

3 Pompeii was completely

f Pompeii is

an acient city of Italy.

3 - f

2 It snowed in Lang

Son in the winter of

2002.

g Lang Son is on the Ky Cung River.

2- g It snowed in Lang Son, which is on the

Ky Cung River , in the winter of 2002.

2 - g

d The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese

history ccurred in 1923.

• 6- d The most disastrous earthquake in

Japanese history, which occurred in 1923 , damaged Tokyo and Yokohama and killed about 150,000 people.

6 The most disastrous

earthquake in Japanese

history damaged Tokyo

and Yokohama and

killed about 150,000

people.

6 - d

5- c The cyclone of November 1970 in Bangladesh,

which killed about 500,000 people , was one of the worst natural disasters of the 20 th century.

c The cyclone killed about 500,000

people.

5 The cyclone of November

1970 in Bangladesh was one of the worst natural

century.

5 - c