180 Bài tập ngữ pháp Anh Văn TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK

Tuyển chọn 180 bài tập chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng anh (Có đáp án được trích từ các đề thi THPT Quốc Gia) là bộ tài liệu word hay, do các thầy cô luyện thi nổi tiếng biên soạn như: Cô Trang Anh, Cô Quỳnh Trang, Cô Hương Fiona, Thầy Phạm Trọng Hiếu, Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh, Cô Hoàng Xuân, Cô Phan Điệu, Cô Vũ Mai Phương, Cô Dương Hương, Cô Nguyễn Phương... và từ các trường chuyên. Tất cả các bài tập đều có đáp án và giải chi tiết để các em học sinh lớp 12 luyện tập và tham khảo.

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BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions

Question 1 Michael rarely returns to his hometown, _ ?

Question 2 If you didn’t have to leave today, I you around the city

A have shown B will show C would show D showed

Question 3 He promised his daughter a new bicycle as a birthday present

Question 4 I’ve been waiting for hours You to tell me you would come late

C oughtn’t to have phoned D should have phoned

Question 5 Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems child abuse

A are involving B to involve C involving D involved

Question 6 Only after he the job as a computer programmer did he realise how much he loved

it

A would leave B was leaving C had left D has left

BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ 2019 TIẾNG ANH LOVEBOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 1

Question 7 If our teacher were here now, he us with this difficult exercise

A will help B would help C has helped D helps

Question 8 They were at the stadium with us last night, so they at the threatre then

A needn’t have been B might have been C should have been D can’t have been Question 9 Her parents rarely let her stay out late, ?

A doesn’t she B don’t they C does she D do they

Question 10 The boy denied the cake even though there was some cream left on his chin

Question 11 The children by social networks are likely to suffer from depression and other health problems

A obsessing B obsessed C who obsessed D are obsessed

Question 12 Only after the teacher the procedure clearly were the students allowed to go ahead with the experiment

A was explaining B would explain C had explained D has explained

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Question 13 The patients with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine

A treating B having treated C who treated D treated

Question 14 Mary rarely uses social networks, ?

A isn’t she B does she C doesn’t she D is she

Question 15 If Martin were here now, he us to solve this difficult problem

A would help B will help C has helped D helps

Question 16 There is no excuse for your late submission! You the report by last Friday

C should have finished D mightn’t have finished

Question 17 Only after she from a severe illness did she realise the importance of good health

A would recover B had recovered C has recovered D was recovering Question 18 Our father suggested to Da Nang for this summer holiday

Question 19: Jasmine, , grows only in warm places

A is a vine plant with fragrant flowers B a vine plant with fragrant flowers

C that is a vine plant with fragrant flowers D a vine plant with fragrant flowers it is

Question 20: Our car because it’s not where it’s normally parked in the parking lot

A should have been stolen B would have been stolen

C must have been stolen D need have been stolen

Question 21: It’s important that we this message to young people

Question 22: Marketing this new product will be expensive, but it will be worth the money we spend on it

A at long last B down the years C in the event D in the long run

Question 23: If our team U23Uzbekistan in the final match, we the champion now

A have defeated/ would be B defeats/ will be

Question 24: In The Sociology of Science, a classic, Robert Merton discusses cultural, economic and social forces that contributed to the development of modern science

A now considering B now considered C which considers D which considered Question 25: Why are you so late? You here two hours ago

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A must have been B would have been C should have been D need have been

Question 26: The child can hardly understand what they are discussing, ?

Question 27: appear, they are really much larger than the Earth

C As the small stars D Despite of the small stars

Question 28: The patient could not be saved unless there a suitable organ donor

Question 29: By the year 2021, 6% of all US jobs by robots, report says

Question 30: We are big fans of Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, so not a match of theirs

A we had missed B did we miss C we didn’t miss D we missed

Question 31: “Remember to phone me when you arrive at the airport, ?”

Question 32: We should participate in Tree-Planting Campaigns our city greener, fresher

Question 33: She passed me on the street without speaking She me

A mustn’t see B can’t have seen C can’t see D mustn’t have seen Question 34: interested in Curling, I would try to learn more about this sport

Question 35: I’m not sure my brother will ever get married because he hates the feeling of being

Question 36: If you inherited a million pounds, what with the money?

A would you do B will you do C do you do D are you going to do Question 37: They the play on New Year’s Eve as they went to the Countdown Party 2018

Question 38: Something tells me that you to a single word I in the past ten minutes

A haven’t listened/ was saying B didn’t listen/ said

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C haven’t been listening/ have said D haven’t listened/ said

Question 39: I don’t think anyone understood what I was saying at the meeting, did they? I totally failed

to get my point

Question 40: Hyolyn, the former main vocalist for the group SISTAR, has known for being one of the

most well-rounded idols, being extremely good at signing, dancing and

C she also good at performing live D for performing live

Question 41: every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition

Question 42: If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as you have

Question 43: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process; experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens

Question 44: You look exhausted You in the garden all day

A must have been working B should have been working

C would have been working D will have been working

Question 45: It seems that he is having a lot of difficulties, ?

Question 46: If energy inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different

Question 47: , he would have been able to pass the exam

Question 48: that she burst into tears

A So angry was she B Such her anger C She was so anger D Her anger was so Question 49: Do you remember Daisy? I ran her at the Fair yesterday

Question 50: He made me they had left the district

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A to believe B believed C believe D believing

Question 51: It’s a pity you didn’t ask because I you

A should have helped B could have helped C must have helped D would have helped Question 52: The greater part of London of wood, but after the great fire, wider streets and brick

A have been/are built B was/ were built C was/ would be built D had been/were built Question 53: The newcomer has got few friends, ?

Question 54: more help, I could call my neighbour

A Needed B Should I need C I have needed D I should need

Question 55: Frankly, I'd rather you anything about it for the time being

Question 56: An acrobatic aerial performance titled Vietnamese Wings by two Vietnamese

artists the

highest prize at the International Circus Festival Circuba 2017, held in Cuba between June 25 and July 2

Question 57: Our team could have defended the AFC U23 Championship title the severe weather condition

A had it not been for B it had not been for C it hadn't been for D hadn't it been for Question 58: I am trying to find a watch for my mother and a doll with hair for my little sister

A water-proof/snow-white B proofed water/ white snowed

C proof water/white snow D water-proofed/snow-whited

Question 59: Smith had a lucky escape He

A would have been killed B must have been killed

C could have been killed D should have been killed

Question 60: Hardly any of the paintings at the gallery were for sale, ?

Question 61: The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved

Question 62: John: “The instructions were in French and I translated them into English for him.”

Anna: “You He knows French.”

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A shouldn’t have translated B can’t have translated

C needn’t have translated D wouldn’t have translated

Question 63: Candidates should never be late for the interview,

A should they B shouldn’t they C are they D aren’t they

Question 64: Ho Chi Minh City authorities opened its Lunar New Year (Tet) 2018 Flower Street on

Nguyen Hue Pedestrian Street on the evening of February 13 and people feel like their time here

Question 65: , dolphins have no sense of smell

A As known as far B As far as is known C It is known as far D Known as far as it is

Question 66: Nobody could have predicted that the show would arouse so much interest and that over

two hundred people away

C would have to be turned D had been turned

Question 67: Tom was serious when he said he wanted to be an actor when he grew up We at him

We hurt his feelings

C shouldn’t have laughed D mustn’t have laughed

Question 68: Only one of the people was qualified for the job

A interviewed B interviewing C to interview D who interviewing Question 69: After one hour’s performance of many famous singers heating up My Dinh Stadium,

out

A Park Hang-seo and his disciples came B did Park Hang-seo and his disciples come

C came Park Hang-seo and his disciples D be Park Hang-seo and his disciples coming Question 70: I don’t suppose there is anything wrong with this sentence, ?

Question 71: The little girl started crying She her doll, and no one was able to find it for her

Question 72: He promised to telephone I have never heard from him again

Question 73: What should you consider before for an exercise class?

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Question 74: of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement

Question 75: No amount of money can buy true friendship, ?

Question 76: any free time, I would attend some spring festivals organized in our neighborhood

A Were I to have B Should I have C If I have D Were I have

Question 77: in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia

Question 78: Shall we get ? It’s getting late

Question 79: John to walk home if Sara hadn’t given him a lift

Question 80: I’d rather you a noise last night; I couldn’t get to sleep

A hadn’t made B wouldn’t take C didn’t take D haven’t made

Question 81: It last night because the ground is really wet

A might have rained B can have rained C should have rained D must have rained Question 82: “ accordance the wishes my people” the president said, “I am retiring public life.”

A In, with, of, from B On, to, for, in C In, of, from, at D To, in, of, for

Question 83: “I can’t remember us ever ,” replied the stranger

Question 84: If Mr David at the meeting, he would make a speech

Question 85: the food before, Tom didn’t want to eat it again

Question 86: ? Your eyes are red

Question 87: After seeing the film Memoir of a Geisha,

A Have you been cried B the book made many people want to read it

C many people wanted to read the book D the reading of the book interested people

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Question 88: Next week when there a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher

Question 89: John contributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute

A more fifty dollars B one other fifty dollars

Question 90: I didn’t know you were asleep Otherwise, I so much noise when I came in

A didn’t make B wouldn’t have made C won’t make D don’t make

Question91: The room looks very dark You it blue

Question 92: Would you mind to make personal calls?

A not using office phone B not to use office phone

C not use office phone D don’t use office phone

Question 93: She has seldom received letters from her former students lately, ?

Question 94: They your money if you haven't kept your receipt

A won’t refund B didn't refund C no refund D not refund

Question 95: a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner

A Finding B After finding C Having found D We found

Question 96: After ancient Greek athletes won a race in the Olympic, they a simple crown

of olive leaves

A received B had received C were receiving D have received

Question 97: A: Do you mind if we schedule the meeting for 11 o’clock?

B: Well, actually, I earlier

A will prefer it B would prefer it to be C am preferring D should prefer it will Question 98: The house was empty when I arrived They

A must have gone to bed B should have gone to bed

C would have gone to bed D need have gone to bed

Question 99: All his plans for starting his own business fell

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Question 100: If the bride’s father the car for the wrong time, she at the church

by now

A hadn’t booked/would have been B didn’t book/would have been

C hadn’t booked/ would be D hadn’t booked/had been

Question 101: The electrician rarely makes mistake, ?

Question 102: We today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it

A were checked our homework B had our homework checked

C have our homework checking D had checked our homework

Question 103: Study much harder

A if you will pass the exam B unless you pass the exam

C or you won’t pass the exam D and you pass the exam

Question 104: We intend to with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one

Question 105: St Catherine’s Monastery Library in Egypt is the first library in the world in the sixth century

Question 106: Too many factories dispose their waste by pumping it into rivers and the sea

Question 107: gene in the human genome were more completely understood, many human diseases could be cured or prevented

Question 108: Unlike the other Asian states, Singapore has hardly any raw materials,

Question 109: They appreciate this information

Question 110: Several businesses would stand to lose a great deal of money if open trade agreements

followed

A are not being B were not being C had not been D have not been

Question 111: What chemical is this? It's a horrible smell

A giving over B giving off C giving down D giving up

Question 112: It's time I thinking about that essay

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A got down to B got off C got on D got down with

Question 113: On he had won the scholarship to Harvard University, he jumped for joy

Question 114:1 thought you said she was going away the next Sunday, ?

Question 115: Gene got his book by a subsidy publisher

A to publish B publishing C to be published D published

Question 116: A good friend is will stand by you when you are in trouble

A the one who B a person that C people who D who

Question 117: We missed the ferry yesterday morning It by the time we arrived at the pier

Question 118: It’s nice I am now in Hoi An Ancient Town again This is the second time I there

Question 119: Realizing he got lost, he started to help

Question 120: Never has she behaved like that before, ?

Question 121: If these prisoners attempted to escape from prison, immediately

Question 122: You should stop working too hard you’ll get sick

Question 123: If the primary candidates been quite different

Question 124: With its thousands of rocks and caves international recognition

Question 125: The room needs for the Sip and see party

A to decorate B be decorated C decorate D decorating

Question 126: "Is there anything interesting the paper today?” – “Well, there’s an unusual picture the back page."

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A in/ on B on/ in C in/ in D on/ on

Question 127: As soon as we this new apartment, we

Question 128: The fire brigade know that it is very difficult to rescue people from the blaze in this

fashion shop, they will try their best

Question 129: I’m sorry, I forgot to tell you the guests drink only water, so you really

all that wine But don’t worry, we’ll keep it for your birthday party

Question 130: Everybody in the house woke up when the burglar alarm

Question 132: By the time you come here tomorrow, the work

A will have been finishing B will be finishing

C will have been finished D will be finished

Question 133: In the years all the trees will disappear if nothing is done to protect them

Question 134: Mrs Archer is known the finest collection of twentieth century art in private hands

Question 135: Mark is nearsighted He glasses ever since he was ten years old

A should have worn B must wear C need wear D has had to wear

Question 136: an emergency arise, call 911

Question 137: I don’t like this wine I like

Question 138: The house is found down

Question 139: Only in the last few days to repair the swimming pool

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A anything has been done B has done anything

C has anything been done D has there anything been done

Question 140: The children can stay here they don’t make too much noise

Question 141: When Martin the car, he took it out for a drive

A had repaired B has repaired C repaired D was repairing

Question 142: Clean the floor the children slip and fall

Question 143: Left - hand traffic, a custom existing in Britain only, back to the days when English

people went to and fro on horseback

Question 144: They can hardly expect profits to double again this year, ?

Question 145: My wallet at the station while I for the train

A must have been stolen/was waiting B should have stolen/had been waiting

C will be stolen/am waiting D had to steal/would be waiting

Question 146: The new manager very strict rules as soon as he had the position

Question 147: “I can’t remember us ever ”, replied the stranger

Question 148: Who was the first person the South pole?

Question 149: in the diet is especially important for vegetarians

A Enough protein is obtained B Obtaining enough protein

C They obtain enough protein D By obtaining enough protein

Question 150: I hope that by the time our rivals out about this deal, we all the contracts

A found/had been signed B will fìnd/are signing

C have found/will sign D find/will have signed

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Question 151: Never say that again, ?

Question 152: my ex would be there, I wouldn’t have agreed to come

A If I knew B Had known I C Had I known D I had known

Question 153: I made sure I had all the facts my fingertips before attending the meeting

Question 156: , the whole family slept soundly

A Hot though the night air was B Hot though was the night air

C Hot although the night air was D Hot although was the night air

Question 157: Please don’t tell me what happens in the end because I the book yet

Question 158: Without my parent’s support I my oversea study

Question 159: When I got my case back, it had been damaged repair

Question 160: The process of in plants involves a complex series of reactions

A respiration/ chemistry B respire/ chemical

C respiration/ chemical D respiration/ chemist

Question 161: Not only a good physician but also a talented violist

Question 162: Someone left the messages, ?

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Question 163: after the World War II, the United Nations has been actively carrying out its convention to stop wars and bring peace to nations worldwide

Question 164: Not much happened yet, ?

Question 165: “Which of the two boys is a boy scout?” - “ of them is.”

Question 166: Tom had a lucky escape He killed when a car crashed into the front of his house

A could have been B must have been C should have been D would have been

Question 167: The boy next door fell off his bike yesterday but he was all right He himself badly

A should have hurt B would hurt C could have hurt D must hurt

Question 168: There had been a recommendation that Hilary Clinton the president of the country

A would be elected B be elected C were elected D was elected

Question 169: “John should have warned you about that” “Yes, but He’s still my good friend”

Question 170: Once used up,

A these can never be replaced B we can never replace these minerals

C but these minerals can never be replaced D can these minerals be never replaced

Question 171: The children “thank you” to you when you gave them the gifts

A must have said B would have said C might have said D should have said Question 172: If Penny a place at Oxford University, she philosophy and politics

A get; is going to study B gets; studies

C will get; is going and politics D is getting; will study

Question 173: What chemical is this? It’s a horrible smell

A giving over B giving off C giving down D giving up

Question 174: The committee found it very difficult a decision

Question 175: The last half of the nineteeth century a steady improvement in the means of travel

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A has witnessed B witnessed C was witnessed D is witnessed

Question 176: He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder He himself

Question 177: her supervisor’s approval, she shouldn’t begin the project

A Unless Susan doesn’t get B Were Susan to get

Question 178: Modem computer science and artificial intelligence in the pre-war work of Goedel,

Turing, and Zuse

Question 179: Students are less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures

Question 180: She was tired and couldn’t keep the group

Vậy chọn đáp án đúng ở câu hỏi này là C

Tạm dịch: Nếu cậu không phải rời đi hôm nay thì tớ sẽ dẫn cậu quanh thành phố này

Question 3 Chọn đáp án D

Ta có:

- promise to do sth: hứa làm gì

- promise sb sth: hứa cho ai cái gì

Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng cho câu hỏi này là D

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy hứa mua cho con gái một chiếc xe đạp mới làm quà tặng sinh nhật

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Xét nghĩa các phương án:

A needn’t have phoned: đã không cần gọi điện (nhưng thực tế là đã gọi)

B must have phoned: hẳn đã gói (suy đoán gần như chắc chắn)

C oughtn’t have phoned: sai cấu trúc (phải là ought to have done)

D should have phoned: đã nên gọi điện (nhưng thực tế là đã không gọi)

Vậy trong văn cảnh của câu hỏi này ta chọn phương án phù hợp nhất là D

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã chờ hàng giờ đồng hồ rồi Cậu đã nên gọi điện nói với tôi sẽ đến trễ chứ

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Only after:

Only after + mệnh đề xuôi + mệnh đề đảo

Ta thường gặp trường hợp:

Only after + had + S + done sth + did + S + do sth

Vì sự việc thứ nhất buộc phải diễn ra sau sự việc thứ hai nên mệnh đề xuôi phải sau mệnh đề đảo một thì Vậy ở đây ta chọn đáp án đúng là C

Tạm dịch: Chỉ sau khi bỏ công việc làm nhà lập trình máy tính anh ấy mới nhận ra mình yêu nó thế nào

Question 7 Chọn đáp án B

Ta thấy cấu trúc của câu điều kiện loại 2 – điều kiện trái hiện tại:

If + S1 + V (quá khứ đơn/were), S2 + would do sth

Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là B

Tạm dịch: Nếu giáo viên của chúng ta ở đây bây giờ, thầy ấy sẽ giúp chúng ta giải bài tập khó nhằn này

Ta có:

- Needn’t have done: đã không cần làm gì (thực tế là đã làm)

- Might have done: có lẽ đã làm điều gì (dự đoán sự việc trong quá khứ - không chắc chắn lắm)

- Should have done: đã nên làm điều gì (thực tế đã không làm)

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- Can’t have done: hẳn đã không làm (dự đoán sự việc trong quá khứ - khá chắc chắn)

Ta thấy người nói có căn cứ cho suy đoán của mình cho nên đây là suy đoán khá chắc chắn Ta chọn đáp

- Deny doing: Chối bỏ/ từ chối làm việc gì

- Deny oneself: Kiềm chế bản thân

Ta thấy ở đây là ngữ pháp rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng phân từ Mệnh đề bị động nên ta rút gọn bằng phân từ bị động (Vpp):

The children who are obsessed by social networks…

= The children obsessed by social networks…

Tạm dịch: Trẻ em quá ham mê mạng xã hội có thể bị trầm cảm hoặc các vấn đề sức khỏe khác

Question 12 Chọn đáp án C

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Ta có: The patients who are treated with the new drug … = The patients treated with the new drug …

Vậy đáp án đúng là D

Tạm dịch: Các bệnh nhân được điều trị với loại thuốc mới cho thấy dấu hiệu hồi phục tốt hơn những

người được điều trị bằng thuốc truyền thống

- Must have done: hắn đã làm gì (dự đoán điều xảy ra trong quá khứ - khá chắc chắn)

- Needn’t have done: đã không cần làm gì (thực tế đã làm điều đó)

- Should have done: đã nên làm điều gì (thực tế đã không làm điều đó)

- Mightn’t have done: có lẽ đã không làm gì (dự đoán điều xảy ra trong quá khứ - không chắc chắn lắm)

Vậy dựa vào nghĩa của các cấu trúc trên ta chọn đáp án đúng là C

Tạm dịch: Không có lí do cho việc nộp bài muộn của em Em đã nên nộp báo cáo trước thứ Sáu tuần

trước

Ta thường gặp trường hợp:

Only after + had + S1 + done sth + did + S2 + do sth (dạng chủ động)

Hoặc Only after + had + S1 + done sth + were/was + S2 + done sth (dạng bị động)

Vì sự việc thứ nhất buộc phải diễn ra sau sự việc thứ hai nên mệnh đề xuôi phải sau mệnh đề đảo một thì Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng cho câu hỏi này là B

Tạm dịch: Chỉ sau khi cô ấy hồi phục sau đợt bệnh nghiêm trọng cô ấy mới nhận ra tầm quan trọng của

sức khỏe tốt

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Ta có: suggest + Ving: gợi ý làm gì (đưa ra lời mời)

Tạm dịch: Bố tôi gợi ý đi Đà Nẵng cho kì nghỉ hè năm nay

Question 19: Đáp án B

Câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn dạng rút gọn, chỉ còn cụm danh từ

Tạm dịch: Hoa nhài, một loài cây thân leo với những bông hoa thơm ngát, mọc chủ yếu ở những vùng

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta cần phải làm cho giới trẻ hiểu rõ thông điệp này

- get sth over (to sb) = make sth clear (to sb): làm cho ai rõ điều gì

Question 22: Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Quảng bá sản phẩm mới này sẽ tốn kém nhưng về mặt lâu dài thì nó đáng đồng tiền chúng ta

bỏ ra

A at long last: sau một thời gian dài = finally

Ex: At long last his prayers had been answered

B down the years: trong quá khứ

Ex: I worked a lot down the years

C in the event = when the situation actually happened: vào lúc xảy ra điểu gì

Ex: I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, I needn't have worried: it was really easy

D in the long run = down the road: trong tương lai xa

Ex: If she hadn’t been driving so carelessly, she wouldn’t be in a hospital now: Nếu cô ta không lái xe

quá ẩu thì bây giờ đã không nằm trong bệnh viện rồi: Việc lái xe đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, dùng vế đầu

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của ĐK loại 3 (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Nhưng hậu quả của việc lái xe ẩu đó vẫn còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại

là cô ta đang nàm trên giường bệnh, sử dụng vế sau của điều kiện loại 2 (Quá khứ đơn)

Tạm dịch: Trong The Sociology of Science (Xã hội học của khoa học), nay được coi là kinh điển, Robert

Merton luận bàn về lực lượng văn hóa, kinh tế và xã hội những thứ đã góp phần vào sự phát triển của khoa học hiện địa

Question 25: Đáp án C

Cấu trúc should have + PP: lẽ ra nên làm điều gì nhưng đã không làm

Question 26: Đáp án A

Câu hỏi đuôi phù hợp là “can he” ở dạng khẳng định vì câu phía trước có chủ ngữ là “the child” – danh từ

số ít, động từ khuyết thiếu “can”, và trạng từ phủ định “hardly”

Cấu trúc nhượng bộ: Adj/ adv + as/ though + S + verb: mặc dù …

Dựa vào động từ could not be ở vế chính → Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 nên chọn C were là phù hợp

Tạm dịch: Bệnh nhân này không thể được cứu sống nếu như không có người hiến tạng phù hợp

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi là những người rất hâm mộ Rafael Nadal và Roger Federer, vì vậy chúng tôi đã

không bỏ lỡ bất cứ trận đấu nào của họ

- Có từ “not” đứng đầu câu phải đảo ngữ

Ex: “She didn’t miss a word” đảo ngữ thành “Not a word did she miss.”

Tạm dịch: Nhớ gọi cho tôi khi bạn đến sân bay nhé, được không?

Trong câu hỏi đuôi, mệnh đề chính là lời yêu cầu thì phần lấy đuôi là “will you?”

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- organize to do sth: tổ chức, sắp xếp làm việc gì đó

Câu ở dạng đầy đủ phải là: “We should participate in in Tree-Planting Campaigns which/that are

organized to make our city greener, fresher

→ rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành “… Tree-Planting Campaigns organized to make …”

Ex: My school was formed 50 years ago It is holding a big anniversary.→ Formed 50 years ago, my

school is holding a big anniversary

because she had to prepare for her coming exam: Tối qua, Mary chắc chắn không thể đi chơi với John

được vì cô ấy phải chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi sắp tới

Tạm dịch: Tôi không chắc anh trai tôi sẽ kết hôn vì anh ấy ghét cảm giác bị ràng buộc

Với động từ tie, có 2 cụm động từ cần lưu ý:

- tie down: ràng buộc (đây là nội động từ nên không có tân ngữ theo sau)

to be tied to sth/sb: bó buộc, ràng buộc vào ai, vào điều gì đó (dạng bị động)

- tie up: Nghĩa đơn thuần là “buộc”

Ex: Tie (up) your shoelaces, or you’ll trip over

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Ex: Tom can’t have written this because it is in French and he doesn’t know French: Không có khả năng

nào là Tom viết cái này cả vì cái này viết bằng tiếng Pháp mà Tom thì có biết tiếng Pháp đâu

Học sinh lưu ý cụm từ chỉ thời gian: In the past ten minutes: trong mười phút vừa qua – sử dụng thì

hiện tại hoàn thành để diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra trong quá khứ Thêm nữa, tác giả muốn nhấn mạnh độ liên tục của hành động “listen” → dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

- to get one’s point across: trình bày quan điểm một cách rõ ràng, khúc triết

Các em lưu ý: … good at singing, dancing thì cụm từ tiếp theo sau “and” phải là “performing live” để

đảm bảo cấu trúc song song

Tạm dịch: Hyolyn, cựu ca sĩ hát chính của nhóm SISTAR, được biết đến là một trong những thần tượng

nổi tiếng nhất, rất giỏi hát, nhảy múa và trình diễn trực tiếp

Ex: Asking for direction, he drove to her house

Nếu một trong hai hành động xảy ra lâu, chúng ta phải sử dụng thì hoàn thành

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Tạm dịch: Nếu mà tôi gặp phải những vấn đề như bạn lúc còn bé thì tôi có lẽ cũng sẽ không được thành

công trong cuộc sống như bạn

Question 43: Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Xác định lượng chất khoáng trong đất là quá trình đòi hỏi sự chính xác; vì vậy, các chuyên

gia phải tiến hành kiểm tra chi tiết những mẫu đất

A so that: cốt để

Ex: She didn’t lock the door so that he could get into the house

B however: tuy nhiên

Ex: He was ill However, he went to school, and sat the exam

C afterwards: sau đó

Ex: Afterwards she felt guilty about what she had done

D therefore: bởi vậy, bởi thế, cho nên

- must have + been + V-ing: ắt hẳn đã, chỉ một phán đoán có tính lập luận, chắc chắn, nhấn mạnh đến

tính kéo dài của hành động

Ex: He has a sore throat after a 5-hour lecture He must have been talking too much

- must have + PP: ắt hẳn đã, chỉ một phán đoán có tính lập luận, chắc chắn, nhấn mạnh đến chính hành

Ex: It seems that you are right, aren’t you?

Tạm dịch: Có vẻ như anh ấy đang gặp rất nhiều khó khăn Đúng không nhỉ?

Dựa vào động từ ở vế chính (would be) → đây là câu điều kiện 2, nên chọn C were là phù hợp

Tạm dịch: Nếu năng lượng không đắt đỏ và không có giới hạn thì nhiều thứ trên thế giới này sẽ khác

Nhìn vào động từ would have been ở vế 2 (mệnh đề chính) ta đoán được đây là câu điều kiện loại 3 → Chọn đáp án B Had he studied more là phù hợp

Lưu ý: Đây là câu điều kiện loại 3, tuy nhiên bỏ “if” và sử dụng đảo ngữ “Had + S + PP…”

Ex: - If I had known about it earlier, I would have told you = Had I known about it earlier, I would have

told you

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So + Adj/ Adv + V + that + S + V

= S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V

FOR REVIEW

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “such”:

Such + be + (a/an) + N that + S + V

= S + be + such + (a/an) + N + that + S + V

Cấu trúc: - make/ let/ have sb do sth

- get sb to sth

- If she hadn’t been late, she could have seen her friends off = Had she not been late, she could have been her friends off

Sử dụng đảo ngữ với “So + adj”:

Ex: - So interesting is the film that I have seen it many times

= The film is so interesting that I have seen it many times

- So hard does he study that he always gets good marks

= He studies so hard that he always gets good marks

Lưu ý: - Dùng so + many/ few/ much/ little + noun

Ex: So many books did he buy that he couldn’t read them all

- Trường hợp câu có dùng cấu trúc:

be + so + much/ great → such + be + noun Ex: + The force of the storm was so great that trees were uprooted

+ Such was the force of the storm that trees were uprooted

Cụm động từ: to run across sb = to bumb into sb = to come across sb = meet sb by chance/ by

accident: tình cờ gặp ai

Cấu trúc: make sb/ slh do sth: khiển ai làm gì

Tạm dịch: Anh ta làm cho tôi tin là họ đã đì khỏi quận đó

FOR REVIEW

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3:

Had + S + (not) PP + (O), S + would have + PP

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