157 Bài tập ngữ pháp Anh Văn Đề THI THỬ sở GDĐT các trường chuyên Anh 2020

Tuyển chọn 157 bài tập chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng anh (Có đáp án được trích từ các đề thi THPT Quốc Gia) là bộ tài liệu word hay, do các thầy cô luyện thi nổi tiếng biên soạn như: Cô Trang Anh, Cô Quỳnh Trang, Cô Hương Fiona, Thầy Phạm Trọng Hiếu, Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh, Cô Hoàng Xuân, Cô Phan Điệu, Cô Vũ Mai Phương, Cô Dương Hương, Cô Nguyễn Phương... và từ các trường chuyên. Tất cả các bài tập đều có đáp án và giải chi tiết để các em học sinh lớp 12 luyện tập và tham khảo.

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions

Question 1 Rodney for the company for very long before he was promoted

A didn’t used to work B didn’t work

C hasn’t been working D hadn’t been working

Question 2 John said he to visit me the day after

A had come B will come C came D would come

Question 3 He expected for an Oscar, but he wasn’t

A nominating B to nominate C to be nominated D being nominated Question 4 It was on March 19th, 1876 the first telephone call was made

Question 5 You should use this cream the sun from damaging your skin

A for prevent B to prevent C to preventing D preventing

Question 6 My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself

A had fallen / rode B was falling / rode

C fell / was riding D had fallen / was riding

Question 7 Nothing unusual happened, ?

A did it B didn’t it C did they D didn’t they

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẠC LIÊU LẦN 1)

Question 8: It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in the world, mostly in

developing countries

Question 9: If I were you, I part in this competition

A have taken B take C would take D will take

Question 10: I was angry when you saw me because I with my sister

A have been arguing B had been arguing

Question 11: She got the job the fact that she had very little experience

A although B because of C despite D because

Question 12: Betty gets up very early to prepare work

Question 13: back to her hometown, Julia Robert found everything new and attractive

A On arriving B On she arrives C On arrival D When arrived

Question 14: If , he promises that he will do his best to promote public welfare

A electing B elected C being elected D elect

Question 15: I remember like a little princess when I was young

A being treated B treating C to be treated D treat

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT NAM ĐỊNH - LẦN 1)

Question 16: In most developed countries, up to 50% of population enters higher education at some time in their lives

A the / Ø B Ø / Ø C the / the D Ø / the

Question 17: But for his kind support, I

A would not have succeeded B did not succeed

C had not succeeded D would succeed

Question 18: - Jean: “Why didn’t you tell me about the plans for the merge?”

A if you asked me to B had you asked me to

C you had asked to me D you were asking me

Question 19: This year, so far, we 28,000 dollars and are still counting

A are raising B have been raised C have raised D raised

Question 20: It is now over seventy years since Lindbergh across the Atlantic

A has been flying B flew C had flown D has flown

Question 21: Galileo proved that the earth round the sun

Question 22: By the end of last March, I English for five years

A had been studied B had been studying

C will have been studying D will have studied

Question 23: he hasn’t had any formal qualifications, he has managed to do very well

Question 24: We are considering having for the coming lunar New Year

A redecorated our flat B our flat redecorated

C to redecorate our flat D our flat to be redecorated

Question 25: Tim looks so frightened and upset He something terrible

A must experience B ought to have experienced

C should have experienced D must have experienced

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẠC LIÊU - LẦN 2)

Question 26: Though , he prefers to teach his children in mother tongue

A he was in a foreign country B in a foreign country

C had been in foreign country D to be in foreign country

Question 27: If the weather so bad, we would have gone out

A had been B weren’t C isn’t D hadn’t been

Question 28: I clearly remember to the nearby zoo when I was small

A being taken B to be taken C to be taking D taking

Question 29: If you do what you tell others, they in you

A would believe B won’t believe C believe D will believe

Question 30: Park Hang-seo, who is the head coach of Vietnam national football team, is a new idol of many people

Question 31: , she fainted and it was half an hour before she came round again

A On hearing the news B To have heard the news

C She had heard the news D Just heard the news

Question 32: Do you have any objections this new road scheme?

Question 33: New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the home of the United Nations

A In spite of B Because C Although D Otherwise

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT NINH BÌNH - LẦN 1)

Question 34 , the meeting stops now Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions later

A Without any question, so B There being no question

C If no question asked C With no questions to ask

Question 35 You should take regular exercise sitting in front of the television all day

A instead of B without C in spite of D except for

Question 36 He is he has bought a lot of house in this area

A so rich a man that B as rich a man that

C so a rich man that D such rich a man that

Question 37 , cars are widely used as the most popular mode of transport in the United States

A But for their high price B Expensive as they are

C As though they are expensive D Regardless their high price

Question 38 I assume that you are acquainted this subject since you are responsibility

writing the accompanying materials

A with/ for B with/ with C to/ for D to/ to

Question 39 If he ill yesterday, he would have taken part in the football match

A hadn’t been B wouldn’t be C weren’t D hasn’t been

Question 40 This class,

drop it

is a prerequisite for microbiology, is so difficult that I would rather

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ NỘI - LẦN 1)

Question 41 I would never forget to be the judge in such a well–known competition

A being invited B having invited C to have invited D to be invited

Question 42 Once as the World Natural Heritage by UNESCO, Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park attracts a great number of visitors worldwide

A having recognized B recognized C recognizing D is recognized

Question 43 his physical disability, he managed to finish the course with good results

A Although B Since C Because of D Despite

Question 44 Both husband and wife should be responsible doing the household chores

Question 45 , the film is still attractive to many people, young and old

A Producing many years ago B Having produced many years ago

C Although produced many years ago D It produced many years ago

Question 46 If the weather is fine this weekend, we to see our grandparents

A were going B will go C would do D went

Question 47 My brother has been playing piano since he was a small child

Question 48 The children happily in the park when their parents asked them to go home

A played B had played C were playing D would play

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT HẢI PHÒNG - LẦN 1)

Question 49: I must congratulate you your excellent exam results

Question 50: Most foreign students don’t like American coffee, and

A I don’t too B either don’t I C neither don’t I D neither do I

Question 51: Michelle would rather that Sheila to work yesterday

Question 52: The number of working women in China from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% today

A has been increasing B has increased C is increasing D have increased

Question 53: One of the men was lying on the ground after down by a piece of rock

A knocking B being knocked C knocking him D was knocked

Question 54: It is great to watch sportsmen in their national costumes into the stadium

A marching B marched C having marched D to march

Question 55: my parents gave me the fish tank

A It was on my birthday when B It was my birthday on that

C It was my birthday that D It was on my birthday that

Question 56: “ you treat him, he’ll help you He’s so tolerant.”

A No matter how B In addition to C Even though D As if

(ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 01)

Question 57: He didn’t want to risk late for the interview

A arrive B arriving C to arrive D having arrived

Question 58: You should concentrate what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort

to answer all the questions

Question 59: My parents lent me the money , I couldn’t have afforded the trip

A Therefore B Otherwise C Only D However

Question 60: It is essential that he His illness seems worse

A needed operating B need to operate C need an operation D needs an operate Question 61: “Don’t stay up late any longer, ?”

A do you B won’t you C will you D should you

Question 62: Jane wasn’t in when I arrived I supposed she I was coming

A must have forgotten B must forget

C may forget D can’t have forgotten

Question 63: I on this project for many consecutive days without success

A had been working B had worked C have been working D have been worked Question 64: appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an illusion

A The Moon which B The Moon C When the Moon D That the Moon

Question 65: she could not say anything

A Therefore upset was she that B However upset was she that

C So upset was she that D So upset was that

(ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 02)

Question 66: The building work is still on schedule a problem in digging the foundation

Question 67: By the time I return to my country, I away from home for more than three years

A will have been B will be C have been D was

Question 68: John was late this morning because he had trouble his car started

Question 69: you feel thirsty, please help yourself to the drinks over there

Question 70: When he returned home, I found the door

A unlocking B unlocked C to be unlocked D have unlocked

Question 71: I had no sooner lit the barbecue

A than it started to rain B as it started to rained

C while it started raining D that it started raining

Question 72: Summer is one season Spring is

A other B another C the other D others

Question 73: Are you satisfied your record?

(ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 03)

Question 74: Many companies are suffering a shortage of skilled staff

Question 75: Maria Sharapova became the first Russian a Wimbledon single title

A to win B that was winning C who wins D which won

Question 76: Very people went to the show but it still started on time

Question 77: with the size of the whole Earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all

A Compare them B If you compare C When compared D A comparison

Question 78: If it for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened

A weren’t B hadn’t been C isn’t D were

Question 79: The house felt terribly cold the fact that the central heating had been on all day

A because of B in spite of C because D although

Question 80: Heavy snowfalls made planes to land or take off

A it impossible B impossible for C impossible D it impossible for Question 81: Emma got her purse while shopping in the supermarket

(ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 04)

Question 82: Jane only makes cakes with the butter

Question 83: The more effect you put in this project,

Question 84: Have I told you about the government is dealing?

Question 85: Young people have become increasingly committed social activities

Question 86: back to her hometown, Julia found everything new and attractive

Question 87: Martin Luther King Jr, after his father's assassination, the mission of his father to fight for the rights of blacks in America and achieved some notable success in the 1970s

Question 88: The suspect confessed

C his crime the police D his crime to the police

(ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 05)

Question 89: This picture book, the few pages are missing, is my favorite

Question 90: For the first time in 70 years, aspirin's potential beyond reducing pain, fever

and inflammation

Question 91: He to the doctor after the accident, but he went on playing instead

Question 92: Inexperienced , she can know the way of operating that system

A even though she is B as she might

Question93: Marie Curie, , was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work

A the scientist discovered radium

B whose scientific discovery of radium

C was the scientist who discovered radium

D the scientist who discovered radium

Question 94: I shall wait you

Question 95: What will happen if John will not in time?

(ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 06)

Question 96: That Marie was able to retire at the age of 50

Question 97: The suspect confessed

Question 98: His advice, I would never have got the job

Question 99: More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other debris, the explosion

Question 100: I the bell three times when he answered the door

Question 101: These facts may be familiar you

(ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 07)

Question 102: The accident was the mistake of the driver

A which causes many people to die

B causing many people to die

C caused great human loss

D to cause many people die

Question 103: All right, Johnny, it’s time you to bed

Question 104: There was fuel in the car Therefore, we had to stop midway to fill some

Question 105: My uncle wishes his son much time when he grows up

Question 106: My relative you met yesterday is an engineer

Question 107: In future, cars will still be us, but, instead of petrol, they will run

(ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 08)

Question 108: There are that not only governments but also individuals should join hands to tackle

A such many environmental problems B too numerous environmental problems

C such a lot of environmental problems D so fewer environmental problems

Question 109: I will stand here and wait for you you come back

Question 110: My aunt gave me a hat on my 16th birthday

A new nice cotton yellow B nice new yellow cotton

C nice yellow new cotton D new nice yellow cotton

Question 111: The trouble with James is that he never on time for a meeting

A turns down B takes up C takes off D turns up

Question 112: Valentine’s Day, from Roman, is now celebrated all over the world

A to originate B originating C originated D originate

Question 113: , we stay inside the house

A It is a stormy day B The storm day it was

C It being a stormy day D It was a stormy day

Question 114: By next Saturday, Tom a whole month without smoking a cigarette

A will have gone B will go C has gone D has been going Question 115: It is possible may assist some trees in saving water in the winter

A that the loss of leaves B when leaves have lost

C to lose leaves D the leaves are lost

Question 116: , no one was absent from the farewell party last night

A As it rained heavily B In spite of heavily rain

C Though it rains heavily D Heavily as it rained

Question 117: Unless you well-trained, you to the company

A aren’t / will never admit B are / will never admit

C aren’t / will never be admitted D are / will never be admitted

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH - LẦN 1)

Question 118: Most of my friends admire Milan as she can play piano so beautifully

Question 119: If Nick doesn't change his way of working, he in big trouble

A is B would be C will be D would have been Question 120: The last time Jimmy a training course was when he was an undergraduate

A had attended B has attended C attended D was attending

Question 121: Allan’s inexperience as a midfielder, he played well and scored a decisive goal in the final match

A Since B Although C Despite D Because of

Question 122: Judy was not in town when the murder took place, so she was suspicion

Question 123: , others use them in medicine

A While some scientists use lasers for military purposes

B Used for military purposes by some scientists

C Lasers are used for military purposes by some scientists

D Some scientists’ using lasers for military purposes

Question 124: After , the new manager has faced one crisis after another

A selecting B having selected C being selected D selected

Question 125: The doctor wants to know the symptoms of a wasp sting, so he tries by one

A to be stung B to sting C being stung D stinging

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT HẢI PHÒNG - LẦN 2)

Question 126 his income of current job is relatively low, he finds it difficult to make ends meet

A Although B As C Because of D In spite of

Question 127 The director criticized the secretary failing to prepare carefully for the annual report

Question 128 I still remember off his extraordinary childhood with lots of hardship

A being told B telling C to tell D to be told

Question 129 If I finish my project before deadline, I more time for my holiday

A will have B am having C would have had D would have

Question 130 When about the theft, the suspect said that he had taken no part in it

A questioning B having questioned C questioned D was questioning Question 131 , we can have a better view of our village

A When we reached the hilltop B Stood right on the hilltop

C To have reached the hilltop D From the hilltop

Question 132 Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country with a great patriotism through its history

Question 133 Amy history for 2 years before she majored in literature

A has studied B had studied C studied D was studying

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT NINH BÌNH - LẦN 2)

Question 134 His clothes are in a mess because he the house all morning

A will be painting B has been painting C will have painted D had been painting Question 135 proficiency in German would be of much help, it is not requirement for the advertised position

A Despite B Otherwise C Regarding D Although

Question 136 The old woman still recalls clearly by her teacher when she was late on her first day at school

A to be criticised B to have criticised C being criticised D criticising

Question 137 Heavy lifting is action which requires physical strength

A Ø – the B a – the C an – Ø D the – an

Question 138 If you plant these seeds in May, you a garden full of flowers in October

A would have B had C will have D were having

Question 139 an Oscar last year, she’s now one of the most powerful movie stars in the film industry

A Having won B To have won C The winning of D Just won

Question 140 I believe that judges should be independent the government

Question 141 When to the party, she politely refused

A inviting B to invite C to be invited D invited’

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT TIỀN GIANG - LẦN 2)

Question 142: Human activities are also blamed contributing to global warming

Question 143: The leaves of the white mulberry provide food for silkworms, silk fabrics are woven

C from whose cocoons D whose cocoons are from

Question 144: We our classroom for the upcoming Teachers' Day, but there's still a lot to do

C are decorating D have decorated

Question 145: When about their preferences for movies, many young people say that they are in favour of science fiction

A having asked B asking C asked D are asked

Question 146: A newborn baby can neither walk nor crawl A newborn tiger, , can run within minutes of birth

A therefore B even though C otherwise D however

Question 147: I don’t like of these two restaurants I prefer another one

Question 148: If the world’s tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal

A became B will become C would become D would have become Question 149: All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train

A having been cancelled B had been cancelled

C were cancelled D having cancelled

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC GIANG)

Question 150: Britain has accused Russia poisoning the ex-Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter

Question 151: If she were not afraid of flying, she far a lot

A have travelled B travelled C will travel D would travel

Question 152: He expected for an Oscar, but he wasn't

A nominating B to nominate C to be nominated D being nominated Question 153: , Tim recovered from the sickness quickly

A Just cared about Mr.Parks B Under the care of Dr.Parks

C On care of Dr Parks D He had just cared for Dr Parks

Question 154: Did you read book I lent you last week?

Question 155: , she complained to the head teacher

A Once annoying by the boys' behaviour B Annoyed by the boys' behaviour

C Having annoyed behaviour by the boys D She annoyed by the boys' behaviour uncommon Question 156: Telecom giant Viettel decided to implement the 5G network his technology was still uncommon

A because B in spite of C although D because of

Question 157: Malaysia and Indonesia into dumpsites after China had stopped importing their trash

A was turning B turned C had turned D has turned

(ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BÌNH PHƯỚC)

Công thức thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + had(not) been + V-ing

Tạm dịch: Rodney đã không làm việc cho công ty trong một thời gian dài trước khi anh được thăng chức Đáp án: D

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã kì vọng được đề cử cho một giải thưởng Oscar, nhưng anh ấy đã không được Đáp án: C

Cấu trúc chung: It is/was +… that/whom/who +…

Tạm dịch: Vào ngày 19 tháng 3 năm 1876, cuộc gọi điện thoại đầu tiên đã được tiến hành

Đáp án: A

Question 5 B

Kiến thức: Cụm từ chỉ mục đích

Giải thích: Khi để chỉ mục đích, ta có thể dùng “to + V” (để mà)

Tạm dịch: Bạn nên dùng kem này để ngăn mặt trời làm tổn thương da của bạn

S + Ved/ V2 while S + was/ were + Ving

Tạm dịch: Anh trai tôi đã ngã khi đang đi xe đạp và tự làm đau mình

“nothing” là từ mang nghĩa phủ định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định; “nothing” được thay bằng “it”

Tạm dịch: Không có gì bất thưởng đã xảy ra, có phải không?

Đáp án: A

Question 8: B

Đối với “ developing countries” không dùng mạo từ trong câu này chúng ta chọn đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Ước tính có khoảng 640 phụ nữ vẫn mù chữ trên thế giới, chủ yếu ở các nước đang phát triển

Question 9: C

Câu điều kiện loại 2: diễn tả sự việc ngược với thực tế ở hiện tại hoặc không xảy ra ở hiện tại

(động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn) ( tobe chia là were)

Tạm dịch: Khi trở về quê hương, Julia Robert thấy mọi thứ đều mới và hấp dẫn

Remember + Ving : nhớ đã làm gì đó(trong quá khứ)

Remember + To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì đó ( trong tương lai)

Dựa vào “ when I was young” => đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nên loại C và D

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh nên loại B

- most + N: hầu hết (không dùng mạo từ trước danh từ)

most + of + (mạo từ) + N: hầu hết

- Danh từ “population” đã xác định (the population of most developed countries) nên dùng mạo từ “the”

Tạm dịch: Ở hầu hết các nước phát triển, có tới 50% dân số tham gia giáo dục bậc đại học tại một thời

điểm nào đó trong cuộc sống của họ

Chọn D

Question 17 A

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had V.p.p, S + would have V.p.p

= But for + N, S + would have V.p.p: Nếu không có … thì …

Tạm dịch: Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ đầy tử tế của anh ấy, tôi sẽ không thành công

Chọn A

Question 18 B

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had V.p.p, S + would have V.p.p

Đảo ngữ: Had + S + V.p.p, S + would have V.p.p

S + ask + O + to V: yêu cầu ai làm gì

Cấu trúc: since + S + V.ed/ V2

Tạm dịch: Tính đến nay đã hơn bảy mươi năm kể từ khi Lindbergh bay qua Đại Tây Dương

- Dấu hiệu: By the end of last March … for five year => sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ (nhấn mạnh tính tiếp diễn)

- Cấu trúc: S + had + been + V.ing

Tạm dịch: Vào cuối tháng 3 năm ngoái, tôi đã học tiếng Anh được năm năm

Chọn B

Question 23 B

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

Despite + N/ V.ing: mặc dù Although + S + V: mặc dù

If: nếu Whereas: trong khi

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù chưa có bất kỳ bằng cấp chính quy nào, anh ấy đã làm rất tốt

Chọn B

Question 24 B

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc nhờ vả

Giải thích:

- Chủ động: S + have + somebody + Vo + something

- Bị động: S + have + something + V.p.p + by somebody

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đang cân nhắc việc trang trí lại căn hộ của chúng tôi cho Tết Nguyên đán sắp tới Chọn B

Question 25 D

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc phỏng đoán

Giải thích:

- Phỏng đoán ở hiện tại: must + Vo: chắc hẳn là

- Phỏng đoán ở quá khứ: must + have + V.p.p: chắc hẳn đã làm gì

- should + have + V.p.p: nên làm gì nhưng đã không làm

- ought to + have + V.p.p: cần làm gì nhưng đã không làm

Tạm dịch: Tim trông rất sợ hãi và buồn bã Anh ấy chắc phải đã trải qua một cái gì đó khủng khiếp Chọn D

Question 26 B

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: Though/ Although + S + V, S + V: Mặc dù …

Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề nhượng bộ là động từ “tobe”, thì có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ và động từ “tobe”

Though he is in a foreign country = Though in a foreign country

Câu A sai về thì (câu A dùng quá khứ đơn), câu C, D sai về ngữ pháp

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù anh ấy ở nước ngoài, anh ấy thích dạy con mình bằng tiếng mẹ đẻ

Chọn B

Question 27 D

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: If + S + had + V.p.p, S + would + have + V.p.p

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, mệnh đề “If” phải được dùng ở dạng phủ định: If + S + hadn’t + V.p.p

Tạm dịch: Nếu thời tiết không quá tệ, chúng tôi sẽ ra ngoài

Chủ động: (to) remember + V.ing: nhớ đã làm gì

Bị động: (to) remember + being V.p.p

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh “when I was small”, dùng cấu trúc nhớ đã làm gì ở dạng bị động

Tạm dịch: Tôi nhớ rõ mình đã được đưa đến sở thú gần đó khi tôi còn nhỏ

Chọn A

Question 29 D

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 1

Giải thích: Cấu trúc: If + S + V(s,es), S + will + Vo

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn làm đúng những gì bạn nói với người khác, họ sẽ tin vào bạn

Chọn D

Question 30 C

Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích:

a/an: dùng khi nói về một danh từ không xác định, lần đầu tiên được nhắc tới với người nghe

the: dùng khi nói về một danh từ xác định, cả người nghe và người nói đều biết hoặc khi nói về một danh

từ đặc biệt, duy nhất

“Vietnam national football team” là danh từ xác định => dùng mạo từ “the”

Tạm dịch: Park Hang-seo, huấn luyện viên trưởng của đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Việt Nam, là một thần

tượng mới của nhiều người

Chọn C

Question 31 A

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ

Giải thích:

on + V.ing: khi

Khi rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ trong câu chủ động, ta lược bỏ chủ ngữ, động từ chính chuyển thành V.ing

When she heard the news = When/On hearing the news

Tạm dịch: Khi nghe tin này, cô ấy đã ngất đi và phải nửa tiếng sau cô ấy mới tỉnh lại

Chọn A

Question 32 D

Giải thích: objection (to something/to doing something) (n): phản đối (việc gì)

Tạm dịch: Bạn có phản đối gì với quy hoặc đường bộ mới này không?

Otherwise: nếu không

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù New York không phải là thủ đô của Hoa Kỳ, nhưng nó là nơi đóng trụ sở của Liên

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 0: If + S + V (thì hiện tại), S + V (thì hiện tại đơn)

Câu đầy đủ: If there is no question which is asked, the meeting stops now

=> Rút gọn mệnh đề “if”: Lược bỏ đại từ, động từ “to be” và cả rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Tạm dịch: Nếu không có câu hỏi nào, cuộc họp dừng lại bây giờ Cứ thoải mái liên hệ với tôi nếu sau đó

bạn có thêm câu hỏi nào

Chọn C

Question 35 A

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Bạn nên tập thể dục thường xuyên thay vì ngồi trước TV cả ngày

Chọn A

Question 36 A

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc “so that”

Giải thích:

Công thức với “so/ such that”:

- S + be + so adj + that + S + V = So + adj + be + (a/an + danh từ) + S + that +S + V

- S + V/ be + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + V = S + be/ V + so adj + (a/an) + N + that + S + V

= Such + (a/an) + adj + N + trợ động từ/ be + S + that + S + V

Tạm dịch: Ông ấy quá giàu có đến nỗi mà đã mua nhiều nhà ở khu này

Chọn A

Question 37 B

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ

Giải thích: Although + S + be + adj = Adj + as + S + be: mặc dù

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù đắt đỏ, ô tô được sử dụng rộng rãi như là phương tiện vận tải phổ biến nhất ở Mỹ Chọn B

Question 38 A

Kiến thức: Cụm tính từ

Giải thích:

be acquainted with: quen thuộc với

be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm

Tạm dịch: Thỉnh thoảng người ta chỉ tập trung những lợi ích tức thời mà không nghĩ đến những rủi ro

đến môi trường của những hoạt động kinh tế nhất định

Chọn A

Question 39 A

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3

Giải thích:

Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều giả định không thật ở quá khứ

Công thức: If + S + had Ved/ V3, S + would have Ved/ V3

Tạm dịch: Nếu hôm qua anh ấy không bị bệnh, anh ấy sẽ tham gia vào trận bóng đá

- where: nơi mà, thay cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn; sau “where” là mệnh đề

- that: trước “that” không được dùng dấu phẩy

- which: thay cho danh từ chỉ vật, đóng vai trò chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ

- when: khi mà, thay cho danh từ chỉ thời gian; sau “when” là mệnh đề

Tạm dịch: Lớp học này, điều kiện tiên quyết của ngành vi sinh học, quá khó đến nỗi mà tôi sẽ từ bỏ nó Chọn C

Question 41: A

Kiến thức: V–ing/ to V

Giải thích:

forget + to V: quên việc cần làm (nhưng chưa làm)

forget + V–ing: quên việc đã làm

Xét về nghĩa câu mang nghĩa bị động nên ta dùng công thức: forget + being Ved/ V3

Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ không bao giờ quên việc mình được mời làm giám khảo trong một cuộc thi nổi tiếng

Tạm dịch: Từng được coi là Di sản thiên nhiên thế giới của UNESCO, Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha – Kẻ

Bàng thu hút rất nhiều du khách trên toàn thế giới

Chọn B

Question 43: D

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

Although + S + V = Despite + cụm danh từ/Ving: mặc dù, bất kể…

Since + S + V = Because of + cụm danh từ/Ving: bởi vì…

his physical disability: sự khuyết tật về thể chất => cụm danh từ

Tạm dịch: Bất kể khuyết tật về thể chất của mình, anh ấy đã xoay sở để kết thúc khóa học với kết quả tốt

Chọn D

Question 44: C

Kiến thức: Giới từ

Giải thích: be responsible for st/doing st: có, chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì/làm gì

Tạm dịch: Cả hai vợ chồng đều nên có trách nhiệm làm việc nhà

Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

Công thức câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + will + V(nguyên thể)

Tạm dịch: Nếu cuối tuần này thời tiết đẹp, chúng ta sẽ đi thăm ông bà

Chọn B

Question 47: A

Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích: Quy tắc: the + tên nhạc cụ (ví dụ: the violin, the guitar)

Tạm dịch: Anh trai tôi đã chơi piano từ khi còn nhỏ