16 đề số 11 THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA môn TIẾNG ANH 2020 có đáp án

ĐỀ SỐ 11 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG NĂM HỌC 2020 Môn: Tiếng anh Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the wor

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ĐỀ SỐ 11

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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG NĂM HỌC 2020

Môn: Tiếng anh Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1 A massage B carriage C voyage D dosage

Question 2 A contain B feature C picture D culture

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3 A completion B understand C material D behavior Question 4 A studious B century C similar D semester

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5 John paid $2 for his meal, _ he had thought it would cost

A not as much B not so much as C less as D not so many as

Question 6 David refused _ in the contest because he was ill

A to participate B participate C participating D to participating

Question 7 It’s essential that every student _ all the lectures

A attends B attend C has attended D attended

Question 8 He managed to win the race _ hurting his foot before the race

A in spite of B despite of C although D because of

Question 9 You should be a little more _ if you want to attract their attention

A imaginative B imagine C imagination D imaginatively

Question 10 Unfortunately, my trip to France _ because I couldn’t save enough money

A fell through B tried out C took over D turned up

Question 11 After she had had a couple of glasses of champagne _ she started to feel

A narrow-minded B light-headed C light-footed D light-hearted

Question 12 If your invitations are met with repeated _ , you should just leave him alone

A hypotheses B negatives C blunts D rebuffs

Question 13 She left her husband after a _ row

A burning B heavy C crashing D blazing

Question 14 Mr Huy received a warning for speeding He _ so fast

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A shouldn’t have driven B would have driven

C should have D might have driven

Question 15 My father is very talented and kind-hearted I always _ him

A look for B look like C look after D look up to

Question 16 I had all the information at my _ before attending the meeting

A fingertips B thumbs C hands D fingers

Question 17 _ winter I spent in _ USA was one of _ best in

my life

A A/ a/ the B The/ the/ a C The/ Ø / the D The/ the/ the

Question 18 I have been looking for this book for months, and _ I have found it

A in the end B in time C at the end D at present

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 19 My wife was so keen on the picture that she paid through her nose for it

A paid nothing B turned a deaf ear

C was offered D paid much more than usual

Question 20 Scientists warn of the impending extinction of many species of plants and animals

A irrefutable B imminent C formidable D absolute

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in

meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 21 There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble

A adequate B unsatisfactory C abundant D dominant

Question 22 She had never seen such discourtesy towards the director as it happened in the meeting last week

A politeness B rudeness C measurement D encouragement

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each

of the following exchanges

Question 23 - Hoa: “Have you been able to reach Nam?”

- Lan: “ _ ”

A That’s no approval B Yes, I’ve known him for years

C No, the line is busy D It’s much too high

Question 24 - Tom: “Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.”

- Mary: “ _ ”

A I have nothing to tell you B Oh Poor me!

C Never mind! D You was absent-minded

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29

Starting a data entry business is easier than trying to work from job to job Having a business means (25) people will come to your business whenever they need a service you (26) In other words, instead of having to always (27) for jobs on websites, you will be able to have clients come to you as needed One important thing to

(28) when starting a data entry business is that customer service is really important It’s hard to get anywhere in the data entry field if you don’t provide your customers with all the services they need It’s important that you take your time to really care for your customers completely Once you are ready to start your data entry business it’s time to start building a great team You want to have a team that can do a (29) range of tasks so that your business can fill customer’s needs You want to always test your team before giving them the task of working with a client

Question 25 A when B if C that D what

Question 26 A bid B advance C refuse D offer

Question 27 A assign B apply C appeal D demand

Question 28 A forgive B remember C discount D fail

Question 29 A narrow B open C wide D restricted

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 Scientists do not yet thoroughly

understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless

or even wholesome for the average person Milk, wheat, and egg, for example,

rank among the most healthful and widely used foods Yet these foods can cause persons

sensitive to them to suffer greatly At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways Your

symptoms could be caused by many other problems You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes Many of these

allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature

at around seven months Breast milk also tends to be protective Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!) Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of

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B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets

Question 30 The topic of this passage is

A reactions to foods B food and nutrition

C infants and allergies D a good diet

Question 31 According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to

A the vast number of different foods we eat

B lack of a proper treatment plan

C the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems

D the use of prepared formula to feed babies

Question 32 The phrase “set off” is closest in meaning to

A relieved B identified C avoided D triggered

Question 33 What can be inferred about babies from this passage?

A They can eat almost anything

B They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants

C They gain little benefit from being breast fed

D They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early

Question 34 The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant’s

A lack of teeth B poor metabolism

C underdeveloped intestinal tract D inability to swallow solid foods

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

We are descendants of the ice age Periods of glaciation have spanned the whole of human existence for the past 2 million years The rapid melting of the continental glaciers at the end of the last ice age spurred one of the most dramatic climate changes in the history of the planet During this interglacial time, people were caught up in a cataclysm of human accomplishment, including the development of agriculture and animal husbandry Over the past few thousand years, the Earth’s climate has been extraordinarily beneficial, and humans have prospered

exceedingly well under a benign atmosphere Ice ages have dramatically affected life on Earth almost from the very beginning It is even possible that life itself significantly changed the climate All living organisms pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and eventually store it in sedimentary rocks within the Earth’s crust If too much carbon dioxide is lost, too much heat escapes out into the atmosphere This can cause the Earth to cool enough for glacial ice to spread across the land

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In general the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been equalized by the input of carbon dioxide from such events as volcanic eruptions Man, however, is upsetting the equation by burning fossil fuels and destroying tropical rain forests, both of which release stored carbon dioxide This energizes the greenhouse effect and causes the Earth to warm If the warming is significant enough, the polar ice caps eventually melt

The polar ice caps drive the atmospheric and oceanic circulation systems Should the ice caps melt, warm tropical waters could circle the globe and make this a very warm, inhospitable planet Over the past century, the global sea level has apparently risen upwards of 6 inches, mainly because of the melting of glacial ice If present warming trends continue, the seas could rise as much as 6 feet by the next century This could flood coastal cities and fertile river deltas, where half the human population lives Delicate wetlands, where many marine species breed, also would be reclaimed by the sea In addition, more frequent and severe storms would batter coastal areas, adding to the disaster of the higher seas The continued melting of the great ice sheets in polar regions could cause massive amounts of ice to crash into the ocean This would further raise the sea level and release more ice, which could more than double the area of sea ice and increase correspondingly the amount of sunlight reflected back into space The cycle would then

be complete as this could cause global temperatures to drop enough to initiate another ice age Question 35 According to the passage, carbon dioxide is stored in each of the following

EXCEPT

A polar ice caps B sedimentary rocks C rain forests D fossil fuel

Question 36 Which of the following does the author NOT mention as a consequence of a large rise in global sea level?

A the destruction of wetlands B the flooding of cities

C a more diverse marine population D severe storms

Question 37 According to the passage, what is the relationship between carbon dioxide and the Earth’s climate?

A Carbon dioxide, which is trapped in glacial ice, is released when warm temperatures cause the ice melt

B The greenhouse effect, which leads to the warming of the climate, is result of too much carbon stored in the Earth’s crust

C Rain causes carbon dioxide to be washed out of the atmosphere and into the ocean

D An increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide results in the warming of the climate

Question 38 The word “beneficial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

A calm B inviting C thoughtful D favorable

Question 39 It can be inferred from the passage that the development of agriculture

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A preceded the development of animal husbandry B withstood vast changes in the Earth’s climate

C did not take place during an ice age D was unaffected by the greenhouse effect Question 40 The word “this” in the third paragraph refers to

A man’s upsetting the equation B the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide

C a volcanic eruption D the melting of the polar ice caps

Question 41 The word “inhospitable” is closest in meaning to

A imperfect B uninhabitable C unlikable D cruel

Question 42 What is the main topic of the passage?

A The possibility that the polar ice caps will melt

B The coming of another ice age

C Man’s effect on the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere

D The climate of the Earth over the years

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 43 We have conducted (A) exhausting research (B) into the effects of smartphones on students’ (C) behaviour and their (D) academic performance

Question 44 Do you (A) ever feel (B) that life is not being fair to you (C) because you cannot seem to get the job (D) where you want or that really suits you?

Question 45 Mrs Steven, (A) along with her cousins (B) from New Mexico, (C) are planning (D) to attend the festivities

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 46 I had no sooner got to know my neighbors than they moved away

A Soon after I got to know my new neighbors, I stopped having contact with them

B If my new neighbors had stayed longer, I would have got to know them better

C Once I had got used to my new neighbors, they moved somewhere else

D Hardly had I become acquainted with my new neighbors when they went somewhere else to live

Question 47 “You’re always making terrible mistakes.” said the teacher

A The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes

B The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes

C The teacher complained about his student making terrible mistakes

D The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes

Question 48 If it hadn’t been for the wind, the fire would never have spread so fast

A Even without the wind, the fire would have spread just as fast

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B It was the wind that caused the fire to spread at such a speed

C Had there been a wind, the fire would have spread even faster

D The force of the wind affected the way the fire spread

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49 Tom snored all night I didn’t sleep a wink

A I didn’t sleep a wink, which made Tom snore all night

B Tom snored all night as a result of my sleeplessness

C What with Tom snoring all night, I didn’t sleep a wink

D What made Tom snore all night was my sleeplessness

Question 50 My mother is good at cooking My father is bad at it

A My mother is good at cooking, but my father is bad at it

B My mother is good at cooking, for my father is bad at it

C My mother is good at cooking, or my father is bad at it

D My mother is good at cooking, so my father is bad at it

Đáp án

1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-

11- 12- 13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18- 19- 20-

21- 22- 23- 24- 25- 26- 27- 28- 29- 30-

31- 32- 33- 34- 35- 36- 37- 38- 39- 40-

41- 42- 43- 44- 45- 46- 47- 48- 49- 50-

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1: Đáp án

- massage /ˈmæsɑːʒ/ (n): sự xoa bóp

- carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ (n): xe ngựa

- voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ (n): cuộc du lịch xa bằng đường biển

- dosage /ˈdəʊsɪdʒ/ (n): liều lượng

- contain /kənˈteɪn/ (v): chứa đựng, bao gồm

- feature /ˈfiːtʃə/ (n): điểm đặc trưng

- picture /ˈpɪktʃə/ (n): bức tranh

- culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ (n): văn hóa

- completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/ (n): sự hoàn thành

- understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ (v): hiểu

- material /məˈtɪərɪəl/ (n): vật liệu, chất liệu, tài liệu

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- behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ (n): hành vi, cách cư xử

- studious /kəmˈpliːʃn/ (adj): chăm học - century /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ (n): thế kỉ

- similar /məˈtɪərɪəl/ (adj): tương tự, giống - semester /bɪˈheɪvjə/ (n): học kì

So sánh bằng: As + adj/ adv + as

Note: Trong câu phủ định, chúng ta có thể dùng so as thay cho as as

A sai vì thiếu “as” C sai vì less + than

D sai vì many dùng cho danh từ đếm được số nhiều; nhưng trong câu là danh từ không đếm được “$2”

Dịch: John đã trả 2 đô cho bữa ăn, không nhiều như anh ấy nghĩ

Cấu trúc: refuse + to V: từ chối làm gì đó

Dịch: David từ chối tham gia cuộc thi bởi vì cậu ấy bị ốm

Đây là cấu trúc giả định:

It is vital/important/necessary/recommended/essential/ that s + (should) + V (bare-inf) + Question 8: Đáp án

Although + mệnh đề : Mặc dù → loại C

Despite + N/ V-ing: Mặc dù → loại B (vì “despite” không có “of’)

In spite of + N/ V-ing: Mặc dù

Because of + N/ V-ing: Bởi vì loại D vì không hợp nghĩa

Dịch: Anh ấy đã nỗ lực giành chiến thắng mặc dù chân bị đau trước cuộc đua

- imaginative (adj): sáng tạo

- imagine (v): tưởng tượng

- imagination (n): trí tưởng tượng

- imaginatively (adv): một cách sáng tạo

Trong câu này từ cần điền là một tính từ

Dịch: Bạn nên sáng tạo hơn một chút nếu bạn muốn thu hút sự chú ý của họ

- fall through (ph.v): to not be completed, or not happen: hỏng, thất bại, không thực hiện được

- try out (ph.v): thử

- take over (ph.v): tiếp quản, nối nghiệp

- turn up (ph.v): xuất hiện, đến

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Dịch: Thật không may, chuyến đi tới Pháp của tôi đã không thực hiện được vì tôi không thể tiết kiệm đủ tiền

- narrow-minded (adj): hẹp hòi, không chịu nghe ý kiến người khác (bảo thủ)

- light-headed (adj): bị mê sảng, đầu óc quay cuồng

- light-footed: (adj): nhanh chân

- light-hearted (adj): vui vẻ, vô tư lự

Dịch: Sau khi cô ấy uống vài ly rượu sâm panh thì cô ấy bắt đầu cảm thấy choáng váng

- rebuff ~ blunt refusal: lời từ chối lỗ mãng, từ chối dứt khoát

- hypotheses (n-plural): giả thuyết

- negative (n): điều phủ định

- blunt (adj): cùn

Dịch: Nếu những lời mời của bạn đều bị cự tuyệt thì bạn nên để anh ấy một mình

- burning (adj): nóng bỏng, mãnh liệt

- heavy (adj): nặng

- blazing (adj): nóng rực

- a blazing row ~ a big argument: một cuộc cãi lộn/tranh cãi nảy lửa (đây là một collocation) Dịch: Cô ấy đã bỏ chồng sau một cuộc cãi lộn lớn

- shouldn’t have PP: lẽ ra đã không nên làm gì (thực tế đã làm)

- should + V: nên làm gì

- would have PP: đã .rồi (dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 3)/ đã muốn làm gì trong quá khứ (nhưng đã không làm)

- might have PP: có thể/ có lẽ đã làm gì (khả năng trong quá khứ)

Dịch: Ông Huy đã nhận được lời cảnh cáo về việc bắn tốc độ Lẽ ra ông ấy đã không nên lái xe quá nhanh

- look for: tìm kiếm - look like: trông giống như, có vẻ như

- look after: chăm sóc - look up to: kính trọng  look down on

Dịch: Bố tôi rất tài năng và tốt bụng Tôi luôn kính trọng ông

- fingertip (n): đầu ngón tay - thumb (n): ngón tay cái

- hand (n): bàn tay - finger (n): ngón tay

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- have something at your fingertips: nắm được điều gì đó (thông tin, kiến thức, ) trong tầm tay, sẵn có

Dịch: Tôi đã có tất cả thông tin cần thiết trong tầm tay trước khi tham dự cuộc họp

- a (article): một (mạo từ không xác định, dùng trước danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng các phụ âm hoặc một nguyên âm có phiên âm là phụ âm)

- an (article): một (mạo từ không xác định, dùng trước danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm

“u,e,o,a,i” hoặc một âm câm)

- the (article): đứng trước danh từ đã được xác định

Trong câu này, mạo từ “the” đứng trước tên một số quốc gia như: the USA, the UK, ; “the” đứng trước hình thức so sánh nhất

Dịch: Mùa đông mà tôi đã trải qua ở nước Mỹ là một trong những khoảng thời gian đẹp nhất trong đời tôi

- in the end (cuối cùng, sau cùng) được dùng khi nói tới kết quả sau cùng của một tình huống, sự việc,

- at the end (of something) = thời điểm kết thúc (một sự việc, sự kiện, thời gian, )

- in time: kịp, đúng lúc

- at present: hiện tại, bây giờ, lúc này

Dịch: Tôi đã tìm kiếm quyển sách này trong nhiều tháng, và cuối cùng tôi đã tìm thấy nó

- pay through her nose ~ pay much more than usual: trả nhiều tiền hơn mức bình thường

A không trả gì

B làm ngơ như không nghe thấy

C được cung cấp

Dịch: Vợ tôi rất thích bức tranh này đến nỗi cô ấy trả rất nhiều tiền để có nó

- impending (adj) ~ imminent (adj): sắp xảy ra

- irrefutable (adj): không thể bác bỏ được, không chối cãi được

- formidable (adj): dữ dội, kinh khủng, ghê gớm, đáng gờm

- absolute (adj): tuyệt đối, hoàn toàn

Dịch: Các nhà khoa học cảnh báo về sự tuyệt chủng sắp xảy ra của nhiều loài thực vật và động vật

- insufficient  sufficient: không đủ, thiếu

- adequate (adj): đủ, đầy đủ

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