Mở rộng: Ta có một số cụm từ diễn đạt quen (không quen) với việc gì như sau: Beget used to VingsthBeget accustomed to VingsthAccustom yourselfsb to sthVingQuestion 25. Đáp án DDịch đề bài: Đó là một cuốn tiểu thuyết thú vị. Tôi đã thức suốt đêm để đọc hết nó. (ngụ ý: vì hay nên thức suốt đêm đọc hết → mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả. Nếu nhìn nhanh ta có thể chọn ngay được đáp án D sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với so)A. Tôi đã thức suốt đêm để đọc hết cuốn tiểu thuyết vì vậy nó thú vị. → sai nghĩa so với câu gốc.B. Nếu nó không phải là một cuốn tiểu thuyết thú vị thì tôi sẽ không thức suốt đêm để đọc nó. → sai nghĩa so với câu gốc.C. Mặc dù nó là một cuốn tiểu thuyết thú vị nhưng tôi đã thức suốt đêm để đọc hết nó. → sai nghĩa so với câu gốcD. Nó là cuốn tiểu thuyết thú vị đến nỗi tôi đã thức suốt đêm để đọc hết nó → đúng→ Chọn đáp án D
Trang 1LUYỆN ĐỀ
ĐỀ SỐ 06
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM HỌC: 2019 – 2020 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1 A heritage B package C passage D teenage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 4 A medieval B managerial C mediocre D magnificent
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5 Due to the economic unrest, people _happy lately.
Question 6 Television can make things memorable for the reason that it presents
information _an effective way
Question 7 _how confident you are, it is almost impossible not to be a little nervous
before an important exam
Question 8 The Principal usually has his pupils _waste paper for their mini-project.
A collect B having collected C collected D to collect
Question 9 Neither of the boys came to school yesterday, _?
Question 10 Anna is holding her shopping bag with one hand and turning the door handle with
Question 11 _that Columbus discovered America.
Question 12 _be needed, the river basin would need to be dammed.
A Hydroelectric power should B When hydroelectric power
Trang 2C Hydroelectric power D Should hydroelectric power
Question 13 Most office furniture is bought more on the basis of _than comfort.
Question 14 Although our opinions on many things _, we still maintain a good relationship
with each other
Question 15 The pointless war between the two countries left thousands of people dead and
seriously _
Question 16 He enjoyed the dessert so much that he accepted the second _when it was
offered
Question 17 I’ve just been offered a new job! Things are _.
Question 18 Ihe children had to _in the principal’s office after they took part in a fight.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 19 Mobility is one of the characteristics often demanded of executives, and they must
accustom themselves to move quite regularly
Question 20 Every city in the United States has traffic problems because the amount of cars on
American streets and highways is increasing every year
Question 21 Parents’ choices for their children’s names is based on names of their relatives or
ancestors
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 22 More petrol is consumed nowadays than ten years ago.
A Not so much petrol was consumed ten years ago as nowadays.
B Petrol consumption is going down nowadays.
Trang 3C We had more petrol ten years ago than we do nowadays.
D We should consume as much petrol as possible.
Question 23 The problem was so complicated that the students couldn’t understand it.
A It was such complicated problem that the students couldn’t understand.
B The problem wasn’t simple enough for the students to understand it.
C The problem was too complicated for the students to understand.
D It was so complicated problems that the students couldn’t understand
Question 24 My American friend finds it difficult to pick up food with chopsticks.
A My American friend doesn’t feel like picking up food with chopsticks.
B My American friend can’t find chopsticks to pick up food.
C My American friend didn’t used to pick up food with chopsticks.
D My American friend is not used to picking up food with chopsticks.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that a best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 25 It was an interesting novel I stayed up all night to finish it.
A I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.
B Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it.
C Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.
D So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it.
Question 26 She fell over in the last minutes She didn't win the race.
A If she didn't fall over in the last minutes, she would win the race.
B She didn't win the race even though she fell over in the last minutes
C Not having won the race, she fell over in the last minutes
D She could have won the race if she hadn't fallen over in the last minutes.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.
Question 27 Jenny: “Wow! what a nice coat you are wearing!”
Peter: “ _”
A Thanks My mother bought it for me B Certainly Do you like it, too?
C I like you to say that D Yes, of course It’s expensive.
Question 28 Stranger “Excuse me! Can you show me the way to Main Street, please?”
Man “ _”
C Um, I am sorry I have no idea D Am I going right?
Trang 4Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 29 By being thrifty and shopping wisely, housewives in the city can feed an entire family on
as little as 500.000 VND a week
Question 30 Gerry didn’t go on the expedition - he made up that part of the story.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 31 About 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates which can live anywhere, but most,
like the starfish and crabs, live in the ocean
A with backbones B with ribs C without ribs D without backbones Question 32 If you say bad things about the person who give a job you bite the hand that feeds you
A be unfriendly B be ungrateful C be thankful D be devoted
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
(33) _in technology have made a lot of changes to our everyday lifestyles, but one of the biggest has got to be how we read books Since the invention of the e-book, there has been a significant change to our reading habits Given the choice between taking a couple of heavy paperbacks on holiday
or an e-book device like a Kindle, most of us, including our parents and grandparents, would unsurprisingly opt (34) _the Kindle
But what would our lives be like with no books at all? It’s a (35) _question Some educational specialists are making predictions that in the future we wont even see books in classrooms -everything will be done online! (36) _of the idea of getting rid of books say that there will always be a need for paper-based versions of materials However, to be realistic, we have to accept that there is a (37) _chance that in a decade’s time schools and classrooms will be book-free! what do you think of that?
Question 33 A Progression B Successes C Increases D Advances
Question 36 A Alternatives B Contestants C Opponents D Enemies
Trang 5Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Bitcoins are a form of virtual currency In other words, they are a type of money that does not exist in
the actual world However, they can be used to purchase actual products and services from real
companies
The bitcoin system was created in 2009 by an enigmatic person named Satoshi Nakamoto In fact, no one is sure if Satoshi Nakamoto is an actual person or a group of people Bitcoins are designed to serve
as an alternative to national currencies, such as dollars and euros They can be used to pay for things instead of cash or credit cards, when bitcoins are transferred from a buyer to a seller, the transaction is recorded in a public database
Governments are concerned that bitcoins can easily be stolen by hackers It has dawned on them that they might be used for illegal purposes For example, stolen goods could be purchased without the government’s knowledge Although more and more companies are beginning to accept bitcoins, the
percentage of purchases made using bitcoins is minuscule compared to other online payment methods,
such as credit cards Instead, many bitcoin owners simply keep them as an investment since more valuable in the future This may or may not be a wise approach Currently, the value of bitcoins is fluctuating wildly, especially when compared to highly stable national currencies, Bitcoin Investors are gambling on the hope that as this high-tech money becomes more widely accepted, its value will soar
(Adaptedfrom, https.//www.digitalcommerce360.com/)
Question 38 What is the passage mainly about?
A A new kind of currency in the virtual world
B A way of doing business in the virtual world
C An alternative to bitcoins created by Nakamoto
D The future of bitcoins in the real world.
Question 39 The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to _
Question 40 The word “minuscule” is closest in meaning to _
Question 41 why are bitcoins of great concern to governments?
A Because the value of bitcoins is fluctuating wildly.
B Because bitcoins will eventually replace national currencies.
C Because bitcoins may be used in illegal transactions.
D Because most of bitcoin owners are hackers.
Question 42 Which of the following is defined in the passage?
A Bitcoins B Transactions C Credit cards D Public Database
Trang 6Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
WHY DON’T YOU GET A PROPER JOB?
She wants to be a singer; you think she should go for a long-term career with job security and eventually retire with a good pension But a new report suggests that in fact she’s the practical one Why do parents make terrible careers advisers?
Today’s 14 and 15-year-olds are ambitious They are optimistic about their prospects, but their career ideas are rather vague Although 80% of them have no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps, 69% still turn to their parents for advice They look at their working future in a different way to their parents
A job for life is not in their vocabulary; neither is a dead-end but secure job that is boring but pays the bills Almost half the boys surveyed expected that their hobbies would lead them into the right sort of job, while most girls seemed determined to avoid traditionally female careers such as nursing
In the past, this might have counted as bad news Certainly when I was 15, my guidance counsellors were horrified at my plans to become a writer I’m glad I didn’t change my plans to suit them Even so, their faith in rigid career paths was well-founded In those days, that was the way to get ahead
But the world has changed The global economy is not kind to yesterday’s diligent and dependable worker The future belongs to quick-thinking people who are resourceful, ambitious and can take the initiative This means that a 14-year-old who sees her working future as a kind of adventure, to be made
up as she goes along is not necessarily being unrealistic
However, she has to have the training and guidance to help her develop the right skills for today’s market; not the rigid preparation for a workplace that disappeared twenty years ago
Many young people are very aware of the pitfalls of the flexible workplace; they understand that
redundancy, downsizing and freelancing are all part of modern working life, but no one is telling them how they might be able to turn the new rules of the employment game to their advantage This is what they need to know if they are to make a life for themselves
So what is to be done? A good first step would be to change the way in which schools prepare young people for adult life The education system is becoming less flexible and more obsessed with traditional skills at just the time that the employment market is going in the opposite direction
Accurate, up-to-date information on new jobs and qualifications can help guidance counsellors to help their students Young people need solid information on the sort of training they need to pursue the career of their dreams Also, a little bit of encouragement can go a long way If nothing else, a bit of optimism from an adult can serve as an antidote to the constant criticism of teenagers in the press What, then, can we as parents do to help them? The best thing is to forget all the advice that your parents gave you, and step into your teenagers shoes Once you’ve done that, it’s easier to see how important it is that they learn how to be independent, resourceful and resilient Give them the courage
Trang 7to follow their dreams -however odd they might sound right now In a world that offers economic security to almost no one, imagination is a terrible thing to waste
Question 43 What is the writer’s attitude to the changing job market?
A It is a challenge that must be faced.
B It had made too many people unemployed.
C It is something that young people are afraid of.
D It has had a negative effect on education.
Question 44 How does the writer think the global economy has affected the employment market?
A Workers have to be willing to change jobs.
B Workers are unlikely to receive a pension.
C It has made workers less dependable.
D It has made work more adventurous.
Question 45 The writer uses the phrase “aware of the pitfalls” to show that young people _
A feel that modern jobs are too flexible B know about the problems of modern jobs
C don’t think they get enough training D accept that they will be made redundant
Question 46 What kind of employment would teenagers like to have?
A A job similar to their parents B A job that gives them fulfillment.
C A job that can also be a hobby D A job with economic security.
Question 47 The writer feels that most parents _
A give their children good career advice
B do not tend to be particularly ambitious
C have very traditional views about work
D have realistic goals for their children
Question 48 How can parents help their children?
A By trying to think the way they do B By learning to be courageous
C By ignoring advice given by others D By becoming more independent
Question 49 what does the writer believe about her guidance counsellors?
A That they should have treated her better B That the advice they gave was wrong
C That they were in some ways right D That they had tried to ruin her career.
Question 50 What does the writer feel will happen if the education system does not change?
A Young people will be discouraged from working.
B Young people will receive mover criticism in the press,
C Young people will be unable to fulfill their potential.
D Young people will not be optimistic about their future.
Đáp án
Trang 81-D 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-D 6-C 7-A 8-A 9-C 10-B
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án D
Đáp án D đúng vì phần gạch chân của đáp án D được đọc là /eɪdʒ/ Các phương án còn lại phần gạch chân được đọc là /ɪdʒ/
A heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ (n): di sản, gia tài
B package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ (n)/(v): bưu kiện, gói hàng (n) / đóng gói (v)
C passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ (n): hành lang, đoạn văn, sự thông qua một đạo luật
D teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ (adj): ở độ tuổi thanh thiếu niên
Question 2 Đáp án A
Đáp án A đúng vì phân gạch chân của đáp án A được đọc là âm /z/ Các phương án còn lại phần gạch chân được đọc là /iz/
A clothes /kləʊðz/ (pl.n): quần áo
B bosses /bɒsiz/ (n)/(v)/(adj): ông chủ (n) / chỉ huy (v) / giỏi, xuất sắc (adj)
C boxes /bɒksiz/ (n)Z(v): cái hộp (n) / bỏ vào hộp (v)
D couches /kaʊtʃiz/ (n)/(v): ghế dài (n) / nằm dài ra, diễn tả (v)
* Note:
Chúng ta cần nhớ lại cách phát âm đuôi -s/es:
/s/ Các phụ âm vô thanh: /k/, /e/, /θ/,
/p/, /t/
stops, laughs, accepts, months
llll Các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/,/tʃ/,/ /dʒ/ kisses, washes, matches, changes,
buzzes, bosses, boxes, couches (chính là 3 phương án trong đề bài)
/z/ Các âm hữu thanh còn lại styles, intends, orphans
Question 3 Đáp án B
Đáp án B đúng vì đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai Các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào
âm đầu tiên
A desert /ˈdezət/ (n)/(v): sa mạc (n) / bỏ đi(v)
B dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ (n): món tráng miệng
C centre /ˈsentə(r)/ (n): trung tâm
D circle /ˈsɜːkl/ (n)/(v): vòng tròn (n) / đi vòng quanh, bao vây (v)
Question 4 Đáp án D
Trang 9Đáp án D đúng vì đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai Các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào
âm thứ 3
A medieval /ˌmediˈiːvl/ (adj): thời trung cổ
B managerial /ˌmænəˈdʒɪəriəl/ (adj): thuộc về quản lý
C mediocre /ˌmiːdiˈəʊkə(r)/ (adj): tầm thường
D magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ (adj): tráng lệ, lộng lẫy
Question 5 Đáp án D
Nhìn vào 4 phương án ta thấy đây là câu hỏi về thì động từ
Trong câu xuất hiện trạng từ “lately - vừa mới, gần đây” đây là trạng từ của thì hiện tại hoàn thành nên ta
dễ dàng chọn ngay được đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Do tình trạng bất ổn về kinh tế nên mọi người gần đây không vui vẻ cho lắm
* Mở rộng: Trong câu trên ta học được kiến thức sau:
Unrest (n): sự bất ổn
Due to/ Because of / Owing to/ On account of + noun/ pronoun/V-ing, S + V : Bởi vì
Due to/ Because of / Owing to/ On account of là các cụm giới từ chỉ nguyên nhân.
Question 6 Đáp án C
Đây là câu hỏi về giới từ
Khi muốn nói theo một cách nào đó ta dùng cụm giới từ in way Cụ thể trong câu này là theo một cách
hiệu quả Các phương án còn lại không dùng với nghĩa này nên đáp án là C
Tạm dịch: Truyền hình có thể khiến mọi thứ trở nên đáng nhớ vì nó trình bày thông tin theo một cách hiệu quả
Question 7.
Đây là câu hỏi về cấu trúc câu diễn đạt nghĩa tương phản
Ta thấy mệnh đề phía sau có impossible not to be a little nervous - không thể không có chút lo lắng (ngụ ý
là lo lắng) và mệnh đề phía trước có confident - tự tin → hai mệnh đề mang nghĩa tương phản Như vậy,
trong đầu phải hình dung ra tất cả các cấu trúc liên quan đến mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản sau:
S + V… + in spite of/ despite + noun/pronoun/ V-ing
Although/ though/ even though + S + V , S + V
No matter + what/who/when/where/why + S + V
No matter + how + adj/adv + S + V
Whatever (+ noun)/ whoever/ wherever/ whenever + S + V
However + adj/adv + S + V
Nhìn lên câu đề bài ta thấy mệnh đề phía trước đã có: _how confident you are, đối chiếu với các cấu trúc ở trên ta tìm ra được cấu trúc tương ứng là No matter + how + adj/adv + S + V → Chỗ trống cần điền từ No matter.
Trang 10Tạm dịch: Cho dù bạn có tự tin đến mấy thì cũng không thể không có chút lo lắng trước một kỳ thi quan trọng như này
Question 8 Đáp án A
Câu hỏi kiểm tra về thể sai khiến
Nhìn vào câu hỏi ta nhận thấy có: has his pupils → nghĩ ngay đến thể sai khiến với động từ have Ngoài
từ have ta còn dùng thể sai khiến với động từ get Ta có các cấu trúc sau:
Chủ động: S + have + O(person) + V + O
S + get + O(person) + to V + O
Bị động: S + have/ get + O (thing) + pp (+ by + O)
Trong câu hỏi có has his pupils → have + O (person) → chỗ trống cần một động từ ở dạng nguyên thể nên đáp án đúng là A
Tạm dịch: Hiệu trưởng yêu cầu học sinh thu lượm giấy đã dùng rồi cho dự án nhỏ của họ
Question 9.
Kiến thức được hỏi - câu hỏi đuôi
Ta có công thức của câu hỏi đuôi:
S + V + O , TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + ĐẠI TỪ?
Trong đó:
- Ở phần câu hỏi đuôi ta dùng trợ động từ tương ứng với thì của câu và đại từ phía sau
- Lựa chọn đại từ cho đúng và phù hợp với chủ ngữ ở trước
- Mệnh đề đã cho và câu hỏi đuôi luôn lệch nhau về khẳng định- phủ định
Đại từ - Lấy chủ từ của mệnh đề chính (mệnh đề phía trước) đổi thành đại từ
Nam → he
Nữ → she
Vật (số ít) → it
Số nhiều (người và vật) → they
There → there
This/ That → it
These/ Those → they
Chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính là “the boys” nên đại từ ở câu hỏi đuôi phải chuyển thành “they”
Động từ “came” được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn thì trợ động từ ở câu hỏi đuôi là “did” → loại B và D
Tuy nhiên trong mệnh đề chính không xuất hiện từ not mang nghĩa phủ định nhưng có một từ mang nghĩa phủ định đó là Neither (không cái nào/người nào trong hai) → trợ động từ câu hỏi đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng
định → loại A và chọn được C
* Note: