PHÂN BIỆT HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄNI.. Cấu Trúc của thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN +S + Vs/es Ex: He plays tennis.. Cách sử dụng
Trang 1PHÂN BIỆT HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
I. Cấu Trúc của thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
+S + V(s/es)
Ex: He plays tennis.
S + am/is/are + Ving Ex: The children are playing football now.
–S + do not/ does not + Vinf
Ex: She doesn’t play tennis.
S + am/is/are + not + Ving Ex: The children are not playing football now.
?Do/Does + S + Vinf?
Ex: Do you play tennis?
Am/Is/Are + S + Ving?
Ex: Are the children playing football now?
II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1 Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành
động xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi
lặp lại ở hiện tại.
Ex:
– He watches TV every night.
– What do you do every day?
– I go to school by bicycle.
2 Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật
hiển nhiên.
Ex:
– The sun rises in the East.
– Tom comes from England.
– I am a student.
3 Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn, thời
khóa biểu, chương trình
Ex: The plane leaves for London at
12.30pm.
1 Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại hiện tại Ex:
– The children are playing football now.
– What are you doing at the moment?
2.Dùng theo sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh.
Ex:
–Look!The child is crying.
– Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room.
Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động
từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác như: to be, see, hear,
understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, belong to, believe…
Với các động từ này, ta thay bằng thì HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN Ex:
– I am tired now.
– She wants to go for a walk at the moment.
III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
– Often, usually, frequently
– Always, constantly
– Sometimes, occasionally
– Seldom, rarely
– Every day/ week/ month…
Trang 21. BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TAI TIẾP DIỄN
1. Where _you (live) ?
I (live) in Hai Duong town
2 What _he (do) now?
He (water) _flowers in the garden
3 What _she (do) _?
She (be) a teacher
4 Where _you (be) from?
5 At the moment, my sisters (play) volleyball and my brother
(play) soccer
6 it is 9.00; my family (watch) _TV
7 In the summer, I usually (go) to the park with my friends, and in the spring,
we (have) _Tet Holiday; I (be) happy because I always (visit)
my granparents
8 your father (go) _to work by bus?
9 How _your sister (go) _to school?
10 What time _they (get up) _?
11 What they (do) in the winter?
12 Today, we (have) English class
13 Her favourite subject (be) English
14 Now, my brother (like) _eating bananas
15 Look! Aman (call) _you
16 Keep silent ! I (listen ) to the radio
17 you (play) _badminton now?
18 Everyday, my father (get up) _at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up)
at 6.00 am
19 Every morning , I (watch) _tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen )
to music at 10.00
20 Everyday , I (go) to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike
21 Every morning, my father (have) a cup of coffe but today he
(drink) milk
22 At the moment, I(read) _a book and my brother (watch) _ TV
23 Hoa (live) in Hanoi ,and Ha (live) in HCM City
24 Hung and his friend (play) _badminton
25 They usually (get up) _at 6.oo in the morning
26 Ha never (go) _fishing in the winter but she always
Trang 3(do) _ it in the summer.
27 My teacher (tell) Hoa about Math
28 There (be) animals in the circus
29 _he (watch) TV at 7.00 every morning?
30 What _she (do ) _at 7.00 am?
31 How old _she (be)?
32 How _she (be)?
33 My children (Go) to school by bike
34 We (go) _to supermarket to buy some food
35 Mr Hien (go) on business to Hanoi every month
36 Ha (like) coffee very much, but I (not like) it
37 She (like ) Tea, but she (not like) coffee
38 I (love) _ cats, but I (not love) dogs
39 Everyday ,I (go) to school on foot, but today I
(go) to school by bike
40 Who you _(wait) for Nam?
-No, I _(wait) for Mr Hai
41 My sister (get) dressed and (brush) _her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday
42 Mrs Smith (not live) _in downtown She (rent) in an appartment in the suburb
43 How _your children (go) _to school everyday?
44 It’s 9 o’clock in the morning Lien (be) in her room She (listen)
_to music
45 We _(play) soccer in the yard now
46 My father (go) _ to work by bike Sometimes he(walk)
47 _You (live) near a market? _ It (be) noisy?
48 Now I (do) _the cooking while Hoa (listen) _to music
49 At the moment, Nam and his friends (go) _shopping at the mall
50 In the autumn, I rarely (go) sailing and (go) to school
51 I (write) _ a letter to my friend now
52 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed
53 On Monday, I (have) math and Art
54 On Friday, I (have) English
55 At the moment, I (eat) an orange, and My sisters (Play) _ Tennis
56 _her bag (be)?
- No, they(not be)
Trang 457 What time _your children (go) to school?
58 He (live) in HCM City
59 What time _your brother usually (get) _up?
60 My house (be) _in the city and it (be) _small
61 Every morning , we (have) breakfast at 7.00 am
62 This (be) a book and there (be) _pens
63 Mr Quang (live) in the countryside He (have) a big garden
64 John (not have) Literature lesson on Friday
65 What time _you (start) _your class?
66 _you (be) in class 12A3?
67 Mrs Ha (learn) in Hanoi, but she (not live) there
68 My brother (not live ) in London; he (live ) _ in Manchester
69 Now Mr Long (design ) his dream house
70 He (like) _APPLES, but he (not like) _bananas
71 she (like) apples?
72 Usually, I (have) _lunch at 12.00 - you (have) _lunch at 11.00?
73 He can (swim) _but I can’t(swim) _
74 At the moment, my sister (read) _ a comic book
75 I (like ) ice-cream
76 What _Mr Ha (live) _?
77 Monkeys can (climb) _ the tree
78 Hang (go) to the bookshop now because she ( want ) _to buy some books
79 We (go) to market and (buy) _some fruits
80 Now, Lan (study) English and Lien (listen) to music
81 Everynight , she (have) dinner at 7.00 p.m
82 Every year, I usually (go) Vietnam
83 In the summer, I sometimes (go) swimming
84 Every everning, my mother (like) _ watching television
85 Lan (have) _breakfast and (go) _to school at 6.30 a.m
86 We (not read) _after lunch
87 Tom (be) _my friend He (play) sports everyday
88 your students (play) soccer every afternoon?
89 He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m
Trang 590 They (go) _home and (have) _lunch.
91 _he (play) sports?
92 He (teach) _English in a big school in town
93 Everyday she (go) to work by bike
94 We usually (read) _books, (listen) _to music or (watch) _TV
95 Sometimes, I (play) badminton
96 Ann (like) her job very much
97 _your mother (walk) _to the market?
98 Look! They (run) _together
9.Tom (be) _my friend He (play) sports everyday
90. your students (play) soccer every afternoon?
91.He (
go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m
92.They (go) _home and (have) _lunch
93. _he (play) sports?
94.He (teach) _in a big school in town
95.Everyday she (go) to work by bike
96.We usually (read) _books,(listen) _to music or (watch) _TV 97.Sometimes , I(play) badminton
98.Ann(like) her job very much
99. _your mother(walk) _to market?
100.Look! They (run) _
101.Listen! My mother (sing) a song
102.Everynight, We (go) to bed at 10p.m
103.Giang (like) _Music but I(like) Math
104.Now , they (stay) _in Hue
105.My father (read) a newspaper in the morning
106.Look!Ha (run)
107.Trang usually (listen) _to the teacher in the class, but she
(not listen) _now
108.Where _your father(be)?-He (be) living room.He(watch) _TV
109. _they (go) to school by bus today?
110.There(be) _many flowers in our garden
111.Everyday,Mr.Hung (not go) _to work by car
112.In the autumn, I rarely (go) _sailing and(go) to school 113.I (write) a letter to my friend now
114.At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch(go) to bed
115.On Monday, I (have) math and Art
116.On Friday, I (have) English
Trang 6117 At the moment, I (eat) _an orange and Mysisters(Play)
Tennis
118.Now, He (look) his cat It (eat) a mouse in the garden 119.Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be) .close friend
120. _your mother(walk) _to market?
121.It (be) 10.00.We (learn) _ourlesson
122.What _you (do) now?
123. your mother (walk) to work every day?
124.They (not play) soccer in the morning
125. Hai(work) in the garden at the moment?
126.My brother (do) his homework in hisroom now He do it every day
127.James and his brother (play ) soccer at the moment.They (play) _it every afternoon
128.Where the old man (live) _now?
129.Mr.Smith often (teach) _class 4A,but this morning he (teach)
class 4B
130.It’s 7.30 now She (study) _ science in the classroom
Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn 1
It (0 be) is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1 be) at Jane's birthday party Jane (2 wear) a beautiful long dress and (3 stand) next to her boyfriend Some guests (4 drink) wine or beer in the corner of the room Some of her relatives (5 dance)
in the middle of the room Most people (6 sit) on chairs, (7 enjoy) foods and (8 chat) with one another We often (9 go) to our friends' birthday parties We always (10 dress) well and (11 travel) by taxi Parties never (12 make) us bored because we like them
Bài tập hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn 2:
1.Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you
2.My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher’s
3.My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment
4.Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast
5.That girl (cry) loudly in the party now
6.These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer
7.What (you/ do) in the kitchen?
8.I never (eat) potatoes
9.The 203 bus (set off) every fifteen minutes
10.Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher’s wedding party
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu với các thì cho sẵn:
1.He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late
2.You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
Trang 73.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
4.John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now
5.They/ like/ beer or wine?
6.What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper
8.Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
Bài tập 4: chia động từ trong ngoặc với thì thích hợp:
1 Where _you (live) ?
I (live) in Hai Duong town
2 What _he (do) now?
He (water) _flowers in the garden
3 What _she (do) _?
She (be) a teacher
4 Where _you (be) from?
5 At the moment, my sisters (play) volleyball and my brother (play) soccer
6 It is 9.00; my family (watch) _TV
7 In the summer, I usually (go) to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) _Tet Holiday; I (be) happy because I always (visit) my granparents
8 your father (go) _to work by bus?
9 How _your sister (go) _to school?
10 What time _they (get up) _?
11 What they (do) in the winter?
12 Today, we (have) English class
13 Her favourite subject (be) English
14 Now, my brother (like) _eating bananas
Trang 815 Look! Aman (call) _you.
16 Keep silent ! I (listen ) to the radio
17 you (play) _badminton now?
18 Everyday, my father (get up) _ at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) at 6.00 am
19 Every morning , I (watch) _tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) to music at 10.00
20 Everyday , I (go) to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike
21 Every morning, my father (have) a cup of coffe but today he (drink) milk
22 At the moment, I(read) _a book and my brother (watch) _ TV
23 Hoa (live) in Hanoi, and Ha (live) in HCM City
24 Hung and his friend (play) _badminton
25 They usually (get up) _at 6.oo in the morning
26 Ha never (go) fishing in the winter but she always (do) _
it in the summer
27 My teacher (tell) Hoa about Math
28 There (be) animals in the circus
29 _he (watch) TV at 7.00 every morning?
30 What _she (do ) _at 7.00 am?
31 How old _she (be)?
32 How _she (be)?
33 My children (Go) to school by bike
34 We (go) _to supermarket to buy some food
35 Mr Hien (go) on business to Hanoi every month
Trang 936 Ha (like) coffee very much, but I (not like) it.
37 She (like ) Tea, but she (not like) coffee
38 I (love) _ cats, but I (not love) dogs
39 Everyday ,I (go) to school on foot, but today I (go) to school by bike
40 Who you _(wait) for Nam?
- No, I _(wait) for Mr Hai
41 My sister (get) dressed and (brush) _her teeth herself
at 6.30 everyday
42 Mrs Smith (not live) in downtown She (rent) _in an appartment in the suburb
43 How _your children (go) _to school everyday?
44 It's 9 o'clock in the morning Lien (be) in her room She (listen) _to music
45 We _(play) soccer in the yard now
46 My father (go) _ to work by bike Sometimes he(walk)
47 _You (live) near a market? _ It (be) noisy?
48 Now I (do) _the cooking while Hoa (listen) _to music
49 At the moment, Nam and his friends (go) _shopping at the mall
50 In the autumn, I rarely (go) sailing and (go) to school
51 I (write) _ a letter to my friend now
52 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed
53 On Monday, I (have) math and Art
54 On Friday, I (have) English
Trang 1055 At the moment, I (eat) an orange, and My sisters (Play) _ Tennis.
56 _her bag (be)?
- No, they(not be)
57 What time _your children (go) to school?
58 He (live) in HCM City
59 What time _your brother usually (get) _up?
60 My house (be) _in the city and it (be) _small
61 Every morning , we (have) breakfast at 7.00 am
62 This (be) a book and there (be) _pens
63 Mr Quang (live) in the countryside He (have) a big garden
64 John (not have) Literature lesson on Friday
65 What time _you (start) _your class?
66 _you (be) in class 12A3?
67 Mrs Ha (learn) in Hanoi,
but she (not live) there
68 My brother (not live ) in London;
he (live ) _ in Manchester
69 Now Mr Long (design ) his dream house
70 He (like) _APPLES,
but he (not like ) _bananas
71 she (like) apples?
72 Usually, I (have) _lunch at 12.00
- you (have) _lunch at 11.00?