Test bank for 2008 health promotion strategies through the life span, 10th edition

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment B The spiritual dimension permeates all of life and integrates values and beliefs.. Cognitive L

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Exam

Name _

MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1) Which statement is true regarding spirituality? 1)

A) Spirituality is a comfort but not a sustaining power

B) The spiritual dimension is limited to certain beliefs

C) Spirituality means religion

D) In every human there seems to be a spiritual dimension

Answer: D

Explanation: A) Spirituality especially comes into focus as a sustaining power when the person

faces emotional stress, physical illness, or death

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment B) The spiritual dimension permeates all of life and integrates values and beliefs

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment C) Religion is related to, but not synonymous with, spirituality

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment D) In every human there seems to be a spiritual dimension, a quality that goes beyond religious affiliation, which strives for inspiration, reverence, awe, meaning, and purpose even in those who do not believe in any god

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment

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2) The primary role of the parish nurse is: 2)

A) Personal spiritual guide B) Friend

C) Integrator of faith and health D) Home health nurse

Answer: C

Explanation: A) Personal spiritual guide is not one of the primary roles of a parish nurse

Cognitive Level: Application Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Planning

B) While a parish nurse often functions as a friend, it is not the primary function of the position

C) Although there are many functions of a parish nurse, integrator of faith and health

is one of the most basic

D) Parish nurses and home health nurses may work closely, but they do have different functions

3) Religion is defined on various levels Which option is not a correct definition of religion? 3)

A) A belief in a supernatural or divine force that has power over the universe and commands

worship and obedience to a supernatural force

B) Spirituality

C) A personal and institutional system of beliefs

D) A comprehensive code of ethics or philosophy

Answer: B

Explanation: A) The definition of religion includes a belief in a supernatural or divine force that

has power over the universe and commands worship and obedience to a supernatural force

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment B) Religion is related to, but not synonymous with, spirituality

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment C) The definition of religion includes a personal and institutional system of beliefs

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment D) The definition of religion includes a comprehensive code of ethics or philosophy

Cognitive Level: Analysis

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4) Why might a study of world religions pose semantic difficulties? 4)

A) Because most religions do not have an ethical code

B) Because an expression in one religion may have no equivalent in another language

C) Because most religions are focused on what happens at death

D) Because concepts in different religions are so very different

Answer: B

Explanation: A) Language in religion dictates what people think, how they act, and how their

religious beliefs are carried out, or their moral code

Cognitive Level: Application Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment B) Studying world religions poses semantic difficulties For example, an expression in the Chinese-based religion of Confucianism may have no equivalent in the

English language

Cognitive Level: Application Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment C) Each major religion has many characteristics including a world view; a basis of authority or source(s) of power; a portion of scripture or sacred word; an ethical code that defines right and wrong; a psychology and identity so that its adherents fit into a group and the world is defined by the religion; aspirations or

expectations; and ideas about what follows death

Cognitive Level: Application Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment D) Each major religion has many characteristics in common

Cognitive Level: Application Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment

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5) Which is the best example of how the ancient Chinese principle of yin-yang influences lifestyle and

health status in Taoism and Confucianism? 5)

A) Yin is positive or masculine dry, hot, active, moving, and light

B) "If I am sick, I will get better."

C) Yang is feminine or negative wet, cold, passive, restful, and empty

D) "If I am sick, I will probably not get better."

Answer: B

Explanation: A) Yang is positive or masculine dry, hot, active, moving, and light

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment B) "If I am sick, I will get better Life is like going up and down a mountain;

sometimes I feel good and sometimes I feel bad That's the way it is."

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment C) Yin is feminine or negative wet, cold, passive, restful, and empty

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment D) This statement is fatalistic in nature and is not an example of yin-yang

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment 6) "There is no God but Allah; Mohammad or Muhammad is His Prophet" provides the key to which

A) Buddhism B) Jainism C) Confucianism D) Islamic Muslim

Answer: D

Explanation: A) This statement is a summary of Buddhism

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Planning

B) This statement is a summary of Jainism

C) This statement is a summary of Confucianism

D) This summarizes the Islamic religion It is required that this is said once in life but expected to be repeated by Muslims many times as an affirmation

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7) Your role as a health care provider dealing with people professing many different types of religion

A) To never acknowledging a belief system that seems illogical to you

B) That of astute client assessment, consultation with other professionals during intervention as

appropriate, and community educator

C) To evangelize as needed

D) That of confrontation about folk and scientific belief systems even if such a confrontation

might appear to be a rejection of the person

Answer: B

Explanation: A) Acknowledge a belief system, even if it seems illogical to you Related practices

may provide physical or emotional comfort

B) These actions represent correct and professional behaviors

C) Do not evangelize, overwhelm, or antagonize

D) Avoid confrontation about folk and scientific belief systems and apparent rejection

of the person

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8) According to actuarial predictions, what is the value of church attendance? 8)

A) Church attendance, if positive, has been reported to add 7 years to the Caucasian's lifespan

and 14 years to the life of African Americans

B) There are no actuarial predictions

C) Church attendance, if positive, has been reported to add 2 years to the Caucasian's lifespan

and 2 years to the life of African Americans

D) Church attendance has been reported to take away 7 years from the Caucasian's lifespan and

14 years from the life of African Americans

Answer: A

Explanation: A) Church attendance, if positive, has been reported to add 7 years to the Caucasian's

lifespan and 14 years to the life of African Americans, per actuarial predictions

Cognitive Level: Comprehension Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment B) Actuarial studies and predictions do exist

Cognitive Level: Comprehension Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment C) This is a false statement The correct figures are 7 years for Caucasians and 14 years for African Americans

Cognitive Level: Comprehension Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment D) This is a false statement Research shows that church attendance adds years to individuals' lives

Cognitive Level: Comprehension Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment

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9) What is neurotheology? 9)

A) The study of the proof of God

B) The study of the religions of the world

C) A subset of the study of biology

D) A field of research that examines the biological basis of spirituality

Answer: D

Explanation: A) Neurotheology is not the study of the proof of God

Cognitive Level: Comprehension Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment B) Neurotheology is not the study of the religions of the world

Cognitive Level: Comprehension Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment C) Neurotheology is not a subset of biology

Cognitive Level: Comprehension Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment D) Neurotheology is a new field of research that examines the biological basis of spirituality Brain imaging techniques pinpoint brain activity when people meditate, experience enlightenment, or have visions

Cognitive Level: Comprehension Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment 10) What two major religions represent the beta group? 10)

A) Taoism and Shintoism B) Hinduism and Judaism

C) Christianity and Judaism D) Buddhism and Hinduism

Answer: D

Explanation: A) Taoism and Shintoism are in the gamma group

Cognitive Level: Evaluation Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Planning

B) Hinduism and Judaism are not in the same group Hinduism is in the beta group, and Judaism is in the alpha group These two groups have many fundamental differences

C) Christianity and Judaism are in the alpha group

D) The beta group includes Buddhism and Hinduism These religions have their roots

in Indian soil

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11) People of this major faith celebrate Christmas as Christ's birthday; Lent as a season of penitence

and self-examination preceding Good Friday, Christ's crucifixion day; and Easter, His Resurrection

day

11)

A) Buddhism B) Judaism C) Muslim D) Christianity

Answer: D

Explanation: A) Buddhists do not celebrate these Christian holidays

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment B) Jews do not celebrate these Christian holidays

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment C) Muslims do not celebrate these Christian holidays

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment D) These are the core celebrations of a Christian

Cognitive Level: Analysis Client Need: Psychological Integrity Nursing Process: Assessment 12) Confucius's teaching makes use of five important terms Which is not a term from the teaching of

A) Jains B) Te C) Jen D) Chun-sui

Answer: A

Explanation: A) Jains is a term referring to people of the Jainism religion

B) Te is a term of Confucius that means leading by virtuous character rather than by force

C) Jen is a term of Confucius that means a striving for goodness within

D) Chun-sui is a term of Confucius that means establishing a gentlemanly or womanly approach with others

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13) What behavior should be avoided as a health care provider? 13)

A) Deal with your own negative reactions

B) Share personal experiences or beliefs freely

C) Respect the client as a person with spiritual needs who may or may not want them addressed

specifically

D) Take time to prepare yourself for encounters with the spiritual dimension through literature,

media programs, peer discussions, and following a plan

Answer: B

Explanation: A) Deal with your own negative reactions Some religious practices may cause you

dismay because of your medical background

B) Be careful about sharing personal experiences or beliefs It may be inappropriate

C) Respecting your client as a person with spiritual needs who may or may not want them addressed specifically may be comforting During illness or times of crisis, the spiritual dimension may become a major focus, even if it is suppressed in daily life

D) Take time to prepare yourself for encounters with the spiritual dimension through literature, media programs, peer discussions, and following a plan to clarify your beliefs, either within or outside of a specific religious denomination

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14) What do Christianity, Judaism, and Islam have in common? 14)

A) Adherents are interested in "being" rather than "doing."

B) All have their roots in the Indian culture

C) All look inside themselves for answers: common sense rather than commands from God

determines good

D) All adhere to a Biblical revelation of a supernatural, monotheistic God

Answer: D

Explanation: A) People in these religions are considered "doers."

B) These three faiths have their roots in three different cultures

C) The philosophy of the beta group includes looking inside for answers: common sense rather than commands from God determines good These three faiths are members of the alpha group

D) As a part of the alpha group, these three faiths all adhere to a Biblical revelation of

a supernatural, monotheistic God

15) A client describes his religion in the following manner:"The most expressive and universal word of

God is Om, or Aum, providing the most important auditory and visual symbol in Rama's religion

Om, or Aum, God, and Brahman are synonymous and mean a Consciousness or awareness rather

than a personified being." What is his religion?

15)

A) Gautama B) Confucianism C) Buddhism D) Hinduism

Answer: D

Explanation: A) Gautama became the Buddha in Buddhism

B) Confucianism is an incorrect response

C) Buddhism is an incorrect response

D) These ideas are the basis of Hinduism

Cognitive Level: Analysis

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