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BK TP.HCM 2013 dce COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE CSE Fall 2013 Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Vo Tan Phuong http://www.cse.hcmut.edu.vn/~v

BK

TP.HCM

2013

dce

COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

CSE Fall 2013

Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering

Department of Computer Engineering

Vo Tan Phuong

http://www.cse.hcmut.edu.vn/~vtphuong

2013

dce

Chapter 1

Introduction

Exercises

2013

dce

Key words

1 abstraction 12 embedded system

2 assembler 13 Instruction

3 bit 14 instruction set architecture

4 cache 15 local area network

5 central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory

6 chip 17 operating system

7 compiler 18 semiconductor

8 computer family 19 server

9 control 20 supercomputer

10 datapath 21 transistor

11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN)

2013

dce

Key words selection

1 Q1: Active part of the computer, following the instructions of the programs to the letter It adds numbers, tests numbers, controls other components, and

so on

2 Q2: Approach to the design of hardware or software The system consists of hierarchical layers, with each lower layer hiding details from the level above

3 Q3: Binary digit

11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN)

2013

dce

Key words selection

1 Q5: Collection of implementations of the same instruction set architecture They are usually made by the same company and vary in price and performance

2 Q6: Component of the processor that performs arithmetic operations

3 Q7: Component of the processor that tells the datapath, memory, and I/O devices what to do according to the instructions of the program

4 Q8: Nickname for die or integrated circuit

5 central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory

11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN)

2013

dce

Key words selection

1 Q9: Computer used for running larger programs for multiple users often simultaneously and typically accessed only by a network

2 Q10: Computer inside another device used for running one predetermined application or collection of software

3 Q11: Computer designed for use by and individual, usually incorporating a graphics display, keyboard, and mouse

5 central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory

11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN)

2013

dce

Key words selection

1 Q13: Computer network that connects a group of computers by a common transmission cable or wireless link within a small geographic area (e.g within the same floor of a building)

2 Q14: Computer networks that connect computers spanning great distances, the backbone of the Internet

3 Q15: Substance that does not conduct electricity well but is the foundation

of integrated circuits

4 Q16: Small, fast memory that acts as a buffer for the main memory

5 central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory

11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN)

2013

dce

Key words selection

programs that run on that machine

5 central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory

11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN)