Bài giảng cung cấp cho người học các kiến thức: Chẩn đoán đánh giá can thiệp dinh dưỡng, chăm sóc sức khỏe, thể trạng cơ thể, mức độ dinh dưỡng,... Hi vọng đây sẽ là một tài liệu hữu ích dành cho các bạn sinh viên đang theo học môn dùng làm tài liệu học tập và nghiên cứu. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo chi tiết nội dung tài liệu.
Trang 1Diagnosis, Intervention, Evaluation, and Documentation
Trang 2
Relationship Between
Implement the nutrition intervention Care is delivered and actions are carried out
Document
Document
Trang 3Nutrition Assessment Leads to Nutrition Diagnosis
Trang 4Medical Dx Nutrition Diagnosis
Diabetes Excessive CHO intake related to evening
visits to Coldstone Creamery as evidenced by diet hx and high hs blood glucose
Liver failure Altered gastrointestinal function related to
cirrhosis of the liver as evidenced by steatorrhea and growth failure
Trang 5Medical Dx Nutrition Diagnosis
Obesity Excessive energy intake related to lack
of access to healthy food choices (restaurant eating) as evidenced by diet history and BMI of 35.
nervosa Inappropriate food choices related to history of anorexia nervosa and
self-limiting behavior as evidenced by diet history and weight loss of 5 lb
Trang 9“related to” regular consumption of large portions of highfat meals (etiology)…
recent stroke (etiology)…
exercise…
Trang 16Intervention: Counsel patient about best choices
in fast food restaurants (C 2.4)
S As evidenced by
BMI and diet history
Eval: Recheck weight (S 1.1.4) and diet history (BE 2.1.1.) at next visit
Trang 18Nutrition Diagnosis Statement Should Be
Trang 19Evaluating Your PES Statement
Trang 21decreased taste perception as evidenced by diet history, medical dx and weight loss of
10 lb. during cancer tx
perception) but can treat S&S by
recommending foods with stronger flavors
Trang 23between two nutrition diagnoses from different domains, consider the Intake domain diagnosis as the one more specific to the role of the RD
Trang 26teeth no longer fit and she cannot chew regular meats and vegetables; patient is storing oral supplement in drawer as she worries about the cost
Trang 27patient!
Trang 281.4) related to poorly fitting dentures and hoarding of oral supplement as evidenced
by observation and pt interview
Trang 29dental consult (RC1.3) to reline dentures and chopped diet (ND1.2); puts resident on Medpass supplement (ND3.1.1)
Trang 30Long term
care Inadequate energy intake (NI1.4) related to patient refusal of pureed diet as evidenced by
intake records, pt selfreport and 8% weight loss/3 months
Long term
care Inadequate fiber intake (NI5.8.5) related to patient avoidance of fruits and vegetables as
evidenced by chronic constipation and diet history
Ambulatory
Care Not ready for diet/lifestyle change (NB1.4) related to social/environmental issues as
evidenced by pt verbalization and continued weight gain
Trang 32Nutrition Intervention
Trang 36Nutrition Counseling (C)
Trang 37Theory or Approach
The theories or models used to design and
implement an intervention; provide a research based rationale for designing and tailoring
Trang 41standards
Trang 42Outcomes (BE)—Nutritionrelated knowledge, behavior, access, and ability that impact food and nutrient intake
and/or nutrient intake from all sources
Outcomes (S)—Anthropomorphic, biochemical, and physical exam parameters
Outcomes (PC)—perception of patient/client’s nutrition intervention and its impact
Trang 43NutritionRelated Behavioral and Environmental Outcomes (BE)
Trang 44Domain: Beliefs and Attitudes (BE1.1)
Definition: beliefs/attitudes about and/or readiness to change food, nutrition, or nutritionrelated
Trang 46Typically used to monitor and evaluate change in the following nutrition diagnoses
Trang 47Typically used to monitor/evaluate change in the following nutrition diagnoses (cont)
Trang 48Definition: Level of knowledge about food, nutrition and health, or nutritionrelated
information and guidelines relevant to
patient/client needs
Trang 49Food and Nutrition Knowledge (BE1.2) Potential Indicators
Trang 52planning healthy meals and snacks, which are compatible with dietary goals
ability (e.g. may include ability to use
planning tools, plan a menu, create/tailor a meal plan, create/use a shopping list
Trang 54Typically used to monitor and evaluate change in the following nutrition diagnoses:
Trang 55and IADLs
Trang 58fx after fall. He lives with his son and daughter in law. Per his son, Mr. D’s appetite has been poor the past 6 months, his dentures are very loose and
he refuses to wear them. He also refuses pureed foods. Ht: 6 ft.; weight 133 lb; usual weight 1 year ago 165 lb. Meds: milk of magnesia, Pepcid, Di Gel. No significant medical hx save progressive dementia;labs after hydration serum alb 2.4 g/dL; Hgb 10.6 g/dL; HCT 35.3%; BUN, Cr, liver fxn tests WNL
Trang 59patient!
Trang 60Nutrition Diagnosis
dementia and poor appetite as evidenced by diet history and recent unintentional weight loss
Trang 61patient?
Trang 63hospitalized to evaluate acceptance of oral supplements
Trang 67Basic Hospital Diets
Trang 68Basic Hospital Diets —cont’d
Trang 69“Surgical” Soft Diet
Trang 70Clear Liquid Diet
Trang 71Full Liquid Diet
Trang 72Full Liquid Diet –cont’d
Trang 73Controversies
saturated fat, sodium, and sugar to conform with the U.S. dietary guidelines?
people?
Trang 74the diet ‘dental” soft, “surgical” soft, mechanical soft; the needs of dysphagia patients and dental
patients are different
role as part of a surgical progression; many of the foods included are poorly tolerated by persons
immediately post GI surgery (dairy products, fats, etc.) May be useful as a source of nutrition for
persons with mouth pain or dental surgery
Trang 75institutions and depending on where and
by whom the thickening is done
Trang 80care is being provided in alternative settings (long term care, home care, ambulatory clinics and
Trang 82Courtesy University of Washington Medical Centers, Seattle.