(BQ) Nearly two decades after the first Drug Eruptions & Reactions Manual was compiled by Dr. Litt, this classic work has been developed and expanded into Litt’s D.E.R.M. Relied upon by dermatologists and medical practitioners internationally for its unparalleled practical focus on adverse effects and cutaneous reactions, this text is the essential quick-reference tool for patient care and drug safety.
Trang 1About the book…
Now in its 15th edition, this most widely acclaimed book has been expanded and improved to provide
reliable, current, and comprehensive information on drug eruptions and interactions essential for all
dermatologists and primary care physicians With every medication having potential adverse
side-effects, this manual serves as a remedy to the intricacy of diagnosis and aids healthcare professionals
remaining pharmacovigilant This ground-breaking resource perfectly answers the busy physician’s
need for a sophisticated, authoritative guide to all known adverse effects from newly approved as well
as commonly prescribed and over-the-counter drugs, herbals, and supplements The easy-to-use format
and wealth of information make this book an essential and invaluable tool for every dermatologist and
general practitioner.
Important features in this edition include:
• Extensive listing of 990 adverse reactions—categorized under skin, mucosal/ENT, hair, nails,
eyes, and other
• More than 1,200 generic and over 5,700 trade name drugs, herbals, and supplements
• Citations in excess of 32,000 references
• Identifications of potentially hazardous drug-drug interactions
• Descriptions of the most common reactions patterns
• Complete listing of the drugs responsible for common reactions patterns
• Fully cross-referenced by drug and trade names with names of pharmaceutical companies plus
indications, category, and half-life for each drug
About the author
JEroME Z LITT, MD, FAAD, has held faculty appointments as Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology
at Case Western reserve University School of Medicine and Associate Visiting Dermatologist at Cleveland
Metropolitan General Hospital, both in Cleveland, ohio, USA
In February 2008, Dr Litt was awarded an honorary membership by the American Academy of
Dermatology for his lifetime dedication and distinguished service to the Academy and its mission.
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Trang 6C ONTENTS Introduction vii Index of generic and trade names xi Index of herbals lxv Main classes of drugs lxix Drug eruptions A–Z 1 Drugs responsible for common reaction patterns 671 Description of the 41 most common reaction patterns 703 Alphabetical index of drug eruptions A–Z 711
v
Trang 7To Vel – my Muse
Trang 8I NTRODUCTION
Any drug has the potential to cause a rash or other adverse
effect.
An adverse effect, be it an adverse drug reaction (ADR) or
an adverse drug event (ADE), is an unwanted, unpleasant,
noxious, or harmful consequence associated with the use of
a medication that has been administered in a standard dose
by the proper route, for the purpose of prophylaxis,
diagno-sis, or treatment This definition does not apply to effects
resulting from medication abuse, overdose or withdrawal,
or error of administration It appears that most ADRs are
related to the dose Death is the ultimate adverse drug
event.
Adverse drug reactions are the most common iatrogenic
illness, complicating five to 15 percent of therapeutic drug
courses Some examples of these include:*
Immunologic Drug Reactions
1 IgE-mediated Anaphylaxis from B-lactam antibiotics
2 Cytotoxic Hemolytic anemia from penicillin
3 Immune complex Serum sickness from tetanus antitoxin
4 Cell-mediated, Contact dermatitis from nickel
delayed
5 Specific T-cell Exanthem from sulfonamides
activation
6 Fas/Fas ligand Stevens-Johnson syndrome;
induced Toxic epidermal necrolysis
7 Miscellaneous Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity
syndrome;
Lupus-like syndrome
Nonimmunologic Drug Reactions
1 Pharmacologic Dry mouth from antihistamine
side effect
2 Secondary Candidiasis from oral antibiotics
pharmacologic
side effects
3 Toxicity Hepatotoxicity from methotrexate
4 Drug-drug Seizure from theophylline while taking
interactions erythromycin
5 Overdose Excessive lidocaine
6 Pseudoallergic Anaphylactoid reactions from
Clearly, ADRs are a major problem in drug therapy They are
a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in healthcare and
they should therefore be considered in the differential
diag-nosis of a wide variety of medical disorders Indeed, they are
a growing cause for concern More and more people – ticularly the elderly – are taking more and more prescription and over-the-counter medications In addition, new drugs are appearing in the medical marketplace on an almost daily basis.
par-It is unsurprising that, at the same time, more and more drug reactions – especially in the form of cutaneous erup- tions – are emerging It has been reported that in 1999 more than 100,000 hospitalized people in the United States died as
a result of medications About 5% of hospital admissions in the United States are estimated to be for the treatment of adverse drug reactions Moreover, as many as one-third of all emergency department and urgent care center visits are drug related Between 1% and 3% of hospitalized patients suffer some sort of cutaneous adverse drug reaction Anti- infective and anticonvulsant agents are among the drugs most frequently associated with adverse reactions on the skin.
Fortunately, most adverse drug reactions are relatively mild, and many disappear when the drug is either stopped or when the dose has changed However, other adverse drug reactions are more serious and longer lasting Severe and life-threatening eruptions do occur, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis Despite the fre- quency and sometimes life-threatening nature of ADRs, they remain underreported and thus are an underestimated cause of morbidity and mortality.
Increasing complexity
The incidence and severity of ADRs can be influenced by patient-related factors (age, sex, disease, genetics, geogra- phy) They can also be influenced by drug-related factors (type of drug, route of administration – intramuscular, intra- venous and topical administrations are more likely to cause hypersensitivity reactions; oral medications are less likely to result in drug hypersensitivity – duration of therapy, dosage, and bioavailability) as well as by interactions with other drugs Furthermore, the prevention, diagnosis and treat- ment of ADRs are becoming more and more complex More drugs – and more combinations of drugs – are being used to treat patients than ever before.
The situation is further complicated by the variety of ways
in which we talk about adverse drug reactions The terms
‘drug allergy,’ ‘drug hypersensitivity,’ and ‘drug reaction’ are
used interchangeably Drug allergy specifically refers to a reaction mediated by IgE; drug hypersensitivity is an
immune-mediated response to a drug agent in a sensitized
patient; and drug reactions comprise all adverse events
vii
Trang 9related to drug administration, regardless of etiology
Fac-tors associated with an increased risk for hypersensitivity
drug reactions include asthma, lupus erythematosus, or use
of beta-blockers Atopic patients are at increased risk for
serious allergic reactions.
Adverse drug reactions have been arbitrarily classified
into six types:
1 Dose-related (e.g digoxin toxicity)
2 Non-dose-related (e.g immunological reactions)
3 Dose-related and time-related (e.g corticosteroids)
4 Time-related (e.g tardive dyskinesia)
5 Withdrawal (e.g opiate or beta-blocker withdrawal)
6 Unexpected failure of therapy (e.g inadequate dosage
of an oral contraceptive)
It is to be expected that physicians in all specialties often are
perplexed by the nature of ADRs Just one of the problems
hindering them in finding out more about drug reactions is
that the few sources that are available to identify the causes
of many of drug side effects cannot be accessed by
propri-etary (Trade, Brand) names.
Enter Litt’s Drug Eruption Reference Manual
This manual is a drug eruption reference work that describes
and catalogues the adverse cutaneous side effects of more
than 1,250 commonly prescribed and over-the-counter
Generic Drugs (more than 60 of which are new to this
edi-tion) All drugs have been listed and indexed by both their
Generic and Trade (Brand) names for easy accessibility.
Because of space constraints, several of the Generic
Drugs from earlier editions have been extirpated because
either they have been withdrawn from the marketplace or
they are rarely if ever prescribed today These, please note,
are still available – and always will be – on our website –
www.drugeruptiondata.com.
In addition to adverse cutaneous reactions, the manual
contains details of many severe, hazardous interactions
known to occur between two or more drugs I have
incor-porated only the highly clinically significant drug interactions
that can trigger potential harm, and that could be
life-threat-ening These interactions are predictable and well
docu-mented in controlled studies; they should be avoided This
subdivision denoting hazardous interactions has been
omit-ted from those drugs where no such interactions have been
reported.
For each drug, I have listed the known adverse side effects
– in the form of drug reactions – that can result from the use
of the matching drug, focusing particularly on dermatological
reactions I have cited appropriate references (author,
jour-nal or book, volume, date and page) for each side effect of
every drug Where there is more than one reference to a
specific side effect, I have employed the most illustrative and
recent citation(s) in the literature.
In this, the 15th edition of the Drug Eruption Reference
Manual, I have cited more than 32,000 references and
sources: from journal articles and books along with tions from dermatologists from all over the world These
observa-references date back to 1980 You will find over 41,000
ref-erences on our website, from as far back as 1922 (visit www.drugeruptiondata.com).
The first part of the manual is an index of 1,254 Generic
Drugs and their corresponding Trade Names (almost
6,000), so that you can easily find the product you are
look-ing for in the A-Z section, which is the main body of the
manual.
Next comes a listing of the various Classes of drugs, and those Generic Drugs that belong to each class The major
portion of the manual – the body of the work – lists in A-Z
order the 1,254 Generic Drugs, herbals and supplements
and the adverse reactions that can arise from their use, along with the appropriate references.
The latter parts of the manual include a description of the 41 most common Reaction Patterns; a listing of those
drugs that can occasion more than 100 different reaction
patterns, including, among others, Acne, Acute
general-ized exanthematous pustulosis, Alopecia, Aphthous stomatitis, Bullous eruptions, Erythema multiforme, Erythema nodosum, Exanthems, Exfoliative dermati- tis, Fixed eruptions, Lichenoid eruptions, Lupus erythematosus, Onycholysis, Pemphigus, Photosensitivity, Pityriasis rosea, Pruritus, Psoriasis, Purpura, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Urticaria, and Vasculitis.
USAGE, STYLE & CONVENTIONS EMPLOYED IN THIS MANUAL
The Generic Drug name is at the top of each page.
A category for Synonyms (where applicable) follows The Trade (Brand) Name(s) are then listed alphabeti-
cally.
When there are many Trade Names, the ten (or so)
most commonly recognized ones are listed This compilation
lists and cross-references both the Trade and Generic
names of all the catalogued drugs Following the more
com-mon Trade Name drugs are recorded – in parentheses –
the latest name of the pharmaceutical company that is keting the drug Many of the names of the companies have changed from earlier editions of this manual because of acquisitions, mergers, and other factors in the pharmaceuti- cal industry.
mar-Beneath the Trade Name listing is a list of Other
Com-mon Trade Names, those drugs from other countries.
Then appears the Indication(s), the Class in which the drug belongs and the Half-Life of each drug, when known.
On occasion, an important or pertinent Note will follow.
Reactions: These are the Adverse Reactions to the
particular Generic Drug They are classified in six
Catego-ries: Skin, Hair, Nails, Eyes, Mucosal (which include ear,
nose and throat reactions), and Other Other refers to the
reactions available in Litt’s Drug Eruption Database viii
Trang 10www.drugeruptiondata.com; in particular, these include
cardiovascular, central nervous system and musculoskeletal
reactions Reactions are listed alphabetically in each
Cate-gory.
Under each Reaction Pattern are listed the
Refer-ences (the sources of the information) These are arranged
in reverse chronological order – the most recent reference
appearing first on the list.
References in the English language predominate For the
few foreign references, we have resorted to the summary or
abstract The majority of the citations come from the J Am
Acad Dermatol, Arch Dermatol, Cutis, Int J Dermatol, Contact
Dermatitis, Br J Dermatol, JAMA, Lancet, BMJ, Aust J Dermatol,
N Engl J Med, Ann Intern Med, and other prominent and easily
accessible journals.
As a function of space limitations, the list of References
has been restricted mainly to those after 1980 As already
mentioned, all References going as far back as 1922 can still
be accessed on our website.
Many reference works have been consulted in the course
of compiling this manual These include:
(2002): Stockley IH, STOCKLEY’S DRUG INTERACTIONS, Pharmaceutical Press, London and Chicago
(1998): Kauppinen K et al, SKIN REACTIONS TO DRUGS, CRC Press, Boca Raton
(1996): Bruinsma W, A GUIDE TO DRUG ERUPTIONS, The File of Medicines, PO Box 21, 1474
HJ Oosthuizen, Netherlands.
(1994): Goldstein S & Wintroub BU, ADVERSE CUTANEOUS REACTIONS TO MEDICATION, CoMedica, New York.
(1992): Zürcher K & Krebs A, CUTANEOUS DRUG REACTIONS, Karger, Basel.
(1992): Breathnach SM & Hintner H, ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS and the SKIN, Blackwell, Oxford.
(1988): Bork K, CUTANEOUS SIDE EFFECTS OF DRUGS, WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
There are occasions when there are very few or no
adverse reactions to a specific drug These drugs are still
included in the manual since there is often a positive
signifi-cance in negative findings.
As a departure from the official, conventional and
estab-lished style guide, the order of each Reference will appear
as follows:
• The year in parentheses The most recent citation appears first This approach seems to be much more logical.
• Last name and initial(s) of the principal author.
• A plus sign (+) after the author’s name represents one or more co-authors.
• Journal name (standard abbreviation where possible), in italics.
• Volume Number (often followed by a parenthetical Part
or Supplemental Number).
• First page of the article
• Books when cited are italicized, followed by the publisher and page number.
• I have used the term passim to mean ‘in passing’.
There are occasional allusions to the incidence of many of
the listed Reactions Percentages – which for the most part
are essentially vague and meaningless – are obtained from articles, from Zürcher & Krebs, and from Bork.
I have simplified the references to the many Reaction
Patterns by eliminating, for the most part, tags such as ‘–
like’ as in ‘–Psoriasis-like’ ‘–reactivation’ ‘–syndrome’ semination’ ‘–iform’, etc.
‘–dis-Observation means just that ‘–dis-Observations (read Anecdotes) are derived from information obtained via the
Internet from more than 1,500 reliable dermatologists worldwide, and via personal correspondence.
If you send me your observations at support@ drugeruptiondata.com they will be catalogued and you will
be given appropriate attribution and recognition in the next edition.
Enjoy!
Jerome Z Litt, M.D.
January, 2009
* Table adapted from American Family Physician, November
1, 2003, M Riedel and A Casillas
ix
Trang 12I NDEX OF GENERIC AND TRADE NAMES
Generic drug names are in bold
2-amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride glucosamine
2-amino-deoxyglucose sulfate glucosamine
acamprosate Aotal, Campral
acarbose Glucobay, Glumida, Prandase, Precose
acebutolol Acecor, Acetanol, Alol, Apo-Acebutolol, Monitan,
Neptal, Novo-Acebutolol, Nu-Acebutolol, Prent,
Rhodiasectral, Rhotral, Sectral
aceclofenac Aflamin, Arrestin, Beofenac, Preservex
acetaminophen Abenol, Anacin-3, Anaflon, Ben-U-Ron, Bromo-Seltzer,
Darvocet-N, Datril, Doliprane, Excedrin, Geluprane,Liquiprin, Lorcet, Mapap, Neopap, Panadol, Percocet,
Percogesic, Phenaphen, Sinutab, Tylenol, Valadol,
VicodinAcetanol acebutolol
Acetazolam acetazolamide acetazolamide Acetazolam, Ak-Zol, Dazamide, Defiltran, Diamox,
Diuramid, Novo-Zolamide
acetohexamide Dimelin, Dimelor, DymelorAcetyl-L-carnitine l-carnitine acetylcysteine Agisolvan, Alveolex, Ecomucyl, Encore, Exomuc, Fabrol,
Fluimicil, Mucofillin, Mucolit, Mucolitico, Mucoloid,Mucomiste, Mucomyst, Mucomyst-10, Mucosil-10,
Parvolex, SiranAcfol folic acid
Acid A Vit tretinoin
Acidulated phosphate fluoride fluorides
Acifol propranolol
Acifur acyclovir
Acimox amoxicillin
Aciphex rabeprazole acitretin Neotigason, SoriataneAcitrom acenocoumarol
ZyclirAcyvir acyclovir
Adaferin adapalene
Adalat nifedipine
Adalate nifedipine adalimumab HumiraAdancor nicorandil
xi
Trang 13Adant hyaluronic acid
adapalene Adaferin, Differin
Adapin doxepin
Adaquin quinine
Adderall dextroamphetamine
adefovir Hepsera, Preveon
Adena a Ungena vidarabine
adenosine Adenic, Adeno-Jec, Adenocard, Adenocur, Adenoject,
Adenoscan, Adrecar, Atp, Krenosin, KrenosineAdiblastine doxorubicin
Vermin, ZentelAlbenza albendazole
Albert glyburide, oxybutynin
Albezole albendazole
Albiotic lincomycin
Albucid sulfacetamide albuterol AccuNeb, Asmaven, Broncho-Spray, Cobutolin,
Combivent, Duoneb, Proventil, Salbulin, Ventolin,
alendronate Fosalan, FosamaxAlepsal phenobarbital
Alfotax cefotaxime alfuzosin Uroxatral, XatralAlgafan propoxyphene
Algix etoricoxib alglucerase Ceredase
alglucosidase alfa MyozymeAlgocetil sulindac
Algopyrin metamizole
Alimta pemetrexed
Alinia nitazoxanide aliskiren Tekturna
alitretinoin PanretinAlka-Seltzer aspirin
xii
Trang 14allopurinol Allo 300, Allo-Puren, Alloprin, Atisuril, Bleminol,
Caplenal, Hamarin, Novo-Purol, Purinol, Unizuric,
Zyloprim, ZyloricAllvoran diclofenac
alprazolam Alprox, APO-Alpraz, Cassadan, Kalma, Nu-Alprax,
Ralozam, Tafil, XanaxAlprim trimethoprim
alprostadil Caverject, Edex, Lyple, Minprog, Muse, Palux, Prostin
VR, Prostine VR, ProstivasAlprox alprazolam
Alzol albendazole amantadine Amixx, Endantadine, Grippin-Merz, Mantadix, PK-Merz,
Protexin, Symmetrel, TregorAmaphen butalbital
amcinonide CyclocortAmcoral inamrinone
amikacin Amicacina, Amicasil, Amikacin Sulfate, Amikan, Biclin,
Biklin, Gamikal, Kanbine, Lukadin, Miacin, YectamidAmikacin Sulfate amikacin
Amikal amiloride
Amikan amikacin amiloride Amikal, Kaluril, Medamor, Midamor, Midoride,
Modamide, Moduretic, Nirulid, RideAmineurin amitriptyline aminocaproic acid Amicar, Capramol, Caproamin, Caprolisin, Ipron,
Ipsilon, Resplamin
aminoglutethimide Cytadren, Orimeten, Orimetene, Rodazol
aminolevulinic acid Levulan KerastickAminophyllin aminophylline aminophylline Aerolate, Aminophyllin, Bronkodyl, Choledyl,
Corophyllin, Elixophyllin, Euphyllin, Norphyl, Palaron,Phyllocontin, Phyllotemp, Planphylline, Quibron,Slo-Bid, Somophyllin, Tefamin, Theo-Dur, Truphylline
aminosalicylate sodium Aminox, Eupasal, Nemasol, Paser Granules,
Sodium P.A.S., TubasalAminox aminosalicylate sodium amiodarone Aratac, Corbionax, Cordarex, Cordarone, Cordarone
X, Pacerone, TachydaronAmipress labetalol
Amisalen procainamide amisulpride Deniban, SolianAmitiza lubiprostone amitriptyline Amineurin, Domical, Elavil, Laroxyl, Lentizol, Levate,
Limbitrol, Novotriptyn, Saroten, Tryptanol, TryptizolAmixx amantadine amlexanox Aphthasol, Aphtheal, Elics, OraDisc, SolfaAmlodin amlodipine amlodipine Amdepin, Amlodin, Amlogard, Amlopin, Amlor, Istin,
Lotrel, Norvas, NorvascAmlogard amlodipine
Amlopin amlodipine
Amlor amlodipine
Ammonium bisulfite [AB] sulfites
Amnesteem isotretinoin amobarbital Amytal, Amytal Sodium, Isoamitil Sedante, Neur-Amyl,
Novambarb, Sodium AmytalAmodex amoxicillin
xiii
Trang 15Amodopa methyldopa
Amoxan amoxapine
Amoxapine amoxapine
amoxapine Amoxan, Amoxapine, Asendis, Defanyl, Demolox
amoxicillin A-Gram, Acimox, Almodan, Amodex, Amoxil,
Apo-Amoxi, Augmentin, Clamoxyl, Eupen, Fisamox,Lin-Amnox, Novamoxin, Nu-Amoxi, Prevpac,
Pro-Amox, TrimoxAmoxil amoxicillin
Ampho-Moronal amphotericin B
Amphocin amphotericin B
amphotericin B Abelcet, AmBisome, Ampho-Moronal, Amphocin,
Fungilin, Fungizone
ampicillin Amfipen, Ampicin, Binotal, D-Amp, Marcillin, Penbritin,
Penstabil, Principen, Pro-Ampi, Sinaplin, Taro-AmpicillinTrihydrate, Totacillin, Totapen, Unasyn, VidopenAmpicin ampicillin
Amyl Nitrite amyl nitrite
amyl nitrite Amyl Nitrite, Nitrit
Trang 16Arcoxia etoricoxib
Arduan pipecuronium
Aredia pamidronate
Arestin minocycline arformoterol Brovana
argatroban AcovaArgesic-SA salsalate
Aricept donepezil
Arilin metronidazole
Ariline metronidazole
Arimidex anastrozole aripiprazole Abilify, AbilitatAristocort triamcinolone
Aristospan triamcinolone
Arixtra fondaparinux
Arlevert cinnarizine
Arm-a-Med isoetharine armodafinil NuvigilArodoc C chlorpropamide
Trang 17ASA aspirin
Asacol mesalamine
Asacolitin mesalamine
Ascaridil levamisole
ascorbic acid Apo-C, Ascorbicap, Ce-Vi-Sol, Cebid, Cebion, Cecon,
Cemill, Cetane, Cetebe, Cevalin, Cevi-Bid, Dull-C,Laroscorbine, Potent C, Pro-C, Redoxon, Sunkist,
Vita-CAscorbicap ascorbic acid
asparaginase Crasnitin, Elspar, Erwinase, Kidrolase, Laspar, Leunase
aspartame Equal, Nutrasweet
Aspergum aspirin
aspirin Aggrenox, Alka-Seltzer, Anacin, ASA, Ascriptin,
Aspergum, Aspro, ASS, Bex, Caprin, Claragine,Coricidin D, Darvon Compound, Disprin, Ecotrin,Empirin, Equagesic, Excedrin, Fiorinal, Gelprin, Halfprin,Measurin, Norgesic, Novasen, Rhonal, Robaxisal, Soma
Compound, Talwin Compound, VanquishAspro aspirin
ASS aspirin
Assival diazepam
Astelin azelastine
Astemina astemizole
astemizole Adistan, Alestol, Astemina, Astimal, Astizol, Hismanal,
Histeamen, Pollon-Eze, Simprox, StemizAsthmaHaler epinephrine
atenolol Antipressan, Apo-Atenol, AteHexal, Atendol, Evitocor,
Noten, Novo-Atenol, Nu-Atenol, Taro-Atenol, Tenolin,
Tenoretic, Tenormin, TenormineAthimil mianserin
Atisuril allopurinol, salsalate
Atropine Martinet atropine sulfate
atropine sulfate Atropine Martinet, Atropt, Belladenal, Bellergal-S,
Butibel, Chibro-Atropine, Donnagel, Donnatal,Donnazyme, Isopto, Isopto Atropine, Lofene, Logen,Lomanate, Lomotil, Tropyn Z, Urised, VitatropineAtropt atropine sulfate
Aureotan gold and gold compounds
Aurolate gold and gold compounds
Trinalin, Verben, Zadine
azathioprine Azamedac, Azamune, Azasan, Azatrilem, Imuprin,
Imuran, Imurek, Imurel, ThioprineAzatrilem azathioprine azelastine Allergodil, Astelin, Azeptin, OptivarAzenil azithromycin
Azeptin azelastine
Azide chlorothiazide
Azilect rasagiline azithromycin Azenil, Azitrocin, Azitromax, Zeto, Zithromax,
ZitromaxAzitrocin azithromycin
xvi
Trang 18bacitracin Cortisporin, Neosporin, Polysporin
baclofen baclofen
baclofen Alpha-Baclofen, Baclofen, Baclon, Baclosal, Baklofen,
Clofen, Dom-Baclofen, Gen-Baclofen, Lebic, Lioresal,
Nu-Baclo, Pacifen, PMS-Baclofen, SpinaxBaclon baclofen
Beesix pyridoxine
Begrivac influenza vaccines
Behapront phentermine
Beknol benzonatate
Belladenal atropine sulfate
Bellergal-S atropine sulfate
Beloc-Zoc metoprolol
Belustine lomustine
Bemote dicyclomine
Ben-U-Ron acetaminophen benactyzine DeprolBenadon pyridoxine
Benadryl pseudoephedrine, diphenhydramine
Benahist diphenhydramine
Benaxima cefotaxime
Benaxona ceftriaxone benazepril Cibace, Cibacen, Cibacene, Lotensin, Lotensin-HCT,
LotrelBencid probenecid bendamustine Ribomustin, TreandaBendex albendazole bendroflumethiazide Aprinox, Berkozide, Centyl, Corzide, Naturetin,
Naturine, Neo-Naclex, PluryleBenecid probenecid
Benzonal benzonatate benzonatate Beknol, Benzonal, Pebegal, Tesalon, Tessalon, Tusehli
benzphetamine Didrex, Inapetyl
benzthiazide Aquatag, Diurin, Exna, Fovane, Hydrex, Marazide,
Proaqua, Regulon
benztropine Akitan, Apo-Benzthioprine, Cogentin, Cogentine,
Cogentinol, Phatropine, PMS-BenztropineBenzylpenicillin penicillin G
Beofenac aceclofenac
Bepricol bepridil bepridil Bapadin, Bepricol, Cordium, Cruor, Vascor
beractant SurvantaBeriglobulin immune globulin I.V.
Trang 19beta-carotene B-Tene, Betavin, Carotaben, Lumitene, Max-Caro,
Solatene, SolvinBeta-Val betamethasone
betamethasone Alphatrex, Beta-Val, Betaderm, Betatrex, Celestone,
Diprolene, Luxiq, Uticort, ValisoneBetamin thiamine
Betaxina nalidixic acid
betaxolol Betoptic [Ophthalmic], Betoptic S, Betoptima, Kerlon,
Kerlone, OptipresBetaxon levobetaxolol
Betazok metoprolol
bethanechol Muscaran, Myocholine-Glenwood, Myotonine Chloride,
Urecholine, UrocarbBetimol timolol
DyskinonBipiden biperiden
Biron buspirone bisacodyl Apo-Bisacodyl, Biscolax, Carter’s Little Pills, Dacodyl,
Dulcagen, Dulcolan, Dulcolax, Fleet Laxative, LaxitBiscolax bisacodyl
Bismatrol bismuth bismuth Bismatrol, Bismuth subcitrate, Bismuth subgallate,
Bismuth subnitrate and Bismuth idoform paraffin paste,Bismuth sucralfate, Caved-S, Colo-Fresh, De-Nol,Devrom, Diotame, Helidac, Pepto-Bismol, Pink BismuthBismuth subcitrate bismuth
Bismuth subgallate bismuth
Bismuth subnitrate and Bismuth idoform paraffin paste bismuth
Bismuth sucralfate bismuth bisoprolol Concor, Cordalin, Detensiel, Emcor, Fondril, Monocor,
Soprol, Zebeta, Ziac
bivalirudin AngiomaxBladderon flavoxate
Bleminol allopurinol
Blenoxane bleomycin
Bleo bleomycin
Bleocin bleomycin bleomycin Blenoxane, Bleo, Bleocin, Bleomycine, Bleomycinum,
BLMBleomycine bleomycin
bosentan TracleerBotox botulinum toxin (A & B) botulinum toxin (A & B) Botox, Dysport, MyoblocBraccopril pyrazinamide
Brevicon oral contraceptives
Trang 20Brietal Sodium methohexital
bromocriptine Apo-Bromocriptine, Bromed, Cryocriptina, Kripton,
Parilac, Parlodel, Pravidel, SerocryptinBromphen brompheniramine
brompheniramine Bromfed, Bromine, Brommine, Bromphen,
Dimegan, Dimetane, Ilvin, Kinmedon, Nasahist,
ND-Stat, Neo-Meton, RondecBromurex pancuronium
buclizine Aphilan, Bucladin-S, Buclixin, Longifene, Odetin,
Postafeno, Vibazina, Vibazine
budesonide Pulmicort Turbuhaler, Rhinocort
Bufigen nalbuphine
Bumedyl bumetanide
bumetanide Bumedyl, Bumex, Burinex, Fondiuran, Fontego,
Lunetoron, Miccil, PrimexBumex bumetanide
Bunolgan levobunolol
bupivacaine Marcaine, Sensorcaine
buprenorphine Suboxone, Subutex, Temgesic, Transtec
bupropion Wellbutrin, Zyban
buspirone Ansail, Apo-Buspirone, Bespar, Biron, Busirone, BuSpar,
Bustab, Kallmiren, Narol, Neurosine, Nu-BuspironeBustab buspirone
busulfan Citosulfan, Leukosulfan, Mablin, Misulban, Myleran
butabarbital Butalan, Buticaps, Butisol, Day-Barb
Butace butalbital
Butalan butabarbital
butalbital Amaphen, Anoquan, Axotal, Butace, Esgic, Fioricet,
Fiorinal, Marnal, Medigesic, Phrenilin, TecnalButaline terbutaline
Calagula polypodium leucotomos
calcitonin Calcimar, Caltine, Cibacalcine, Clasynar, Miacalcic,
Miacalcin
calcium hydroxylapatite Radiesse
calfactant InfasurfCalm-X dimenhydrinate
Candio-Hermal nystatin
Canestene clotrimazole
Cantil mepenzolate
Capastat capreomycin capecitabine XelodaCapex fluocinolone
Caplenal allopurinol
Capoten captopril
Capozide hydrochlorothiazide, captopril
Capramol aminocaproic acid capreomycin Capastat, OgostalCaprin aspirin, heparin
Caproamin aminocaproic acid
Caprolisin aminocaproic acid
Captimer tiopronin
Captolane captopril captopril Acenorm, Acepril, Adocor, APO-Capto, Capoten,
Capozide, Captolane, Captoril, Lopirin, Lopril,
Nu-Capto, PrecaptilCaptoril captopril
Carac fluorouracil
Carace lisinopril
Carafate sucralfate
Carbac loracarbef carbachol Carbamann, Carbastat Ophthalmic, Carboptic
Ophthalmic, Glaumarin, Isopto Carbachol Ophthalmic,Isopto Karbakolin, Karbakolin Isopto, Miostat
IntraocularCarbamann carbachol carbamazepine Apo-Carbamazepine, Atreol, Carbatrol, Epitol,
Foxsalepsin, Kodapan, Lexin, Mazepine, Sirtal, Tegretol,
Tegretol XR, Teril, TimonilCarbametin methocarbamol
xix
Trang 21Carbastat Ophthalmic carbachol
carbimazole Camazole, NeoMercazole, Thyrostat, Tyrazole
carbinoxamine Allergefon, Andec, Biohist-LA, Carbic-D, Carbiset,
Cardec, Chemdec, Histex, Histin, Humex, Lergefin,Maldec, Naldechol, Pediatex, Polistin T-caps,Rondamine, Rondec, Sildec, Sinumine, Tuscal, Tussafed,
Tylex, ZiritonCarbiset carbinoxamine
Carbosap anthrax vaccine
carmustine Becenun, BiCNU, Carmubris, Gliadel Wafer, Nitrumon
Cebid ascorbic acid
Cebion ascorbic acid
Distaclor, Kefolor, Panoral, SigacefalCefadol cefamandole cefadroxil Baxan, Bidocef, Cedrox, Cefamox, Duracef, Duricef,
Moxacef, Oracefal, SumacefCefadyl cephapirin
Cefaloject cephapirin cefamandole Cedol, Cefadol, Kefadol, Kefdole, Mancef, MandokefCefamezin cefazolin
Gramaxin, Kefarin, Totacef, Zolin
cefdinir Omnicef
cefditoren Spectracef
cefepime Maxcef, Maxipime
cefixime Cefspan, Cephoral, Fixime, Oroken, Supran, Suprax,
Uro-cephoralCefizox ceftizoxime cefmetazole Cefmetazon, Cefotazol, Cemetol, Cetazone, Gomcefa,
Metalin, ZefazoneCefmetazon cefmetazole
cefoperazone Cefobid, Cefobis, Cefogram, Cefozone, CPZ, Mediper,
Tomabef, ZoncefCeforal cephalexin
Cefotan cefotetan
Cefotax cefotaxime cefotaxime Alfotax, Benaxima, Biosint, Cefaxim, Cefotax, Claforan,
Molelant, Oritaxim, Primafen, Spirosine, ZarivizCefotazol cefmetazole cefotetan Apacef, Apatef, Cefotan, Ceftenon, Cepan, YamatetanCefoxin cefoxitin cefoxitin Cefmore, Cefoxin, Lephocin, Mefoxil, Mefoxin,
MefoxitinCefozone cefoperazone cefpodoxime Cefodox, Orelox, Podomexef, Vantin
cefprozil CefzilCefro cephradine
Cefspan cefixime ceftazidime Ceftazim, Ceptaz, Fortaz, Fortum, Tagal, Taloken,
Tazicef, WaytraxCeftazim ceftazidime
Ceftenon cefotetan
xx
Trang 22ceftibuten Cedax, Ceten, Cilecef, Keimax, Seftem
ceftriaxone Benaxona, Cefaxona, Cefaxone, Rocefin, Rocephalin,
Rocephin, Tacex, Triaken, ZefoneCefuril cefuroxime
cefuroxime Ceftin, Cefuril, Cepazine, Elobact, Froxal, Zinacef,
Zinacet, Zinat, Zinnat, ZorefCefzil cefprozil
cephalexin Apo-Cephalex, Biocet, Ceforal, Ceporex, Ceporexine,
Kefarol, Keflex, Keftab, Novo-Lexin, Ospexin
cephalothin Ceftina, Ceporacin, Cepovenin, Keflin Neutral, Keflin
Neutro, Keflin-N, Practogen
cephapirin Brisfirina, Cefadyl, Cefaloject, Cefatrex, Cefatrexyl,
Lopitrex, UnipirinCephoral cefixime
cephradine Anspor, Cefro, Celex, Doncef, Eskacef, Maxisporin,
Opebrin, Sefril, Velosef, VeracefCeporacin cephalothin
Zirtin, ZyrtecCetrine cetirizine cetrorelix CetrotideCetrotide cetrorelix cetuximab ErbituxCevalin ascorbic acid
Cevi-Bid ascorbic acid cevimeline ExovacCezin cetirizine
Chantix varenicline
Char-Caps charcoal
Charcadole charcoal charcoal Actidose-Aqua, Carbomix, Char-Caps, Charcadole,
Charcoal Plus, Charcocaps, EZ-Char, Kerr Insta-CharCharcoal Plus charcoal
Novochlorhydrate, Somnox, WelldormChloraldurat chloral hydrate chlorambucil Chloraminophene, Leukeran, LinfolysinChloraminophene chlorambucil chloramphenicol AK-Chlor, Aquamycetin, Cebenicol, Chloroptic,
Diochloram, Kloramfenicol, Oleomycetin, Ophthochlor,
Pentamycetin, Sopamycetin, TifomycineChlorate chlorpheniramine
Chlorazin chlorpromazine chlordiazepoxide Corax, Huberplex, Libritabs, Librium, Limbitrol,
Medilium, Mitran, Multum, Novopoxide, Psicofar,
Reposans-10, Solium, TropiumChlorhexamed chlorhexidine chlorhexidine Alcloxidine, Bactoscrub, BactoShield, Betasept,
Chlorhexamed, Corsodyl, Dyna-Hex, Exidine Scrub,Hexol, Hibiclens, Hibident, Hibidil, Hibiscrub, Hibistat,Hibitane, Peridex, PerioChip, Periogard, Savlon,
Spectro Gram
chlormezanone TrancopalChlormide chlorpropamide
Chloroptic chloramphenicol chloroquine Aralen, Avloclor, Chlorquin, Emquin, Heliopar,
Lagaquin, Malarivon
chlorothiazide Aldoclor, Azide, Chlothin, Chlotride, Diurazide, Diuret,
Diuril, Saluretil, Saluric
chlorotrianisene Estregur, Merbentul, Tace
xxi
Trang 23chlorpheniramine AL-R, Aller-Chlor, Chlo-Amine, Pro,
Chlor-Trimeton, Chlor-Tripolon, Chlorate, Ornade,Phenetron, Telachlor, Teldrin, TriaminicChlorpromanyl chlorpromazine
chlorpromazine Chloractil, Chlorazin, Chlorpromanyl, Esmino, Largactil,
Novo-Chlorpromazine, Ormazine, Propaphenin,
Prozin, Thorazine
chlorpropamide Apo-Chlorpropamide, Arodoc C, Chlormide,
Diabemide, Diabenese, Diabinese, Insogen, Melormin,
TesmelChlorquin chloroquine
chlortetracycline Aureomicina, Aureomycin
chlorthalidone Combipres, Higroton, Hydro-Long, Hygroton,
Hypertol, Igroton, Tenoretic, Thalidone, Thalitone,
Uridon
chlorzoxazone Escoflex, Flexaphen, Klorzoxazon, Muscol, Paraflex,
Parafon Forte DSC, Prolax, Remular-S, SolaxinChlothin chlorothiazide
cholestyramine Chol-Less, Colestrol, Lismol, PMS-Cholestyramine,
Prevalite, Quantalan, Questran, Questran LiteCholit-Ursan ursodiol
cimetidine Apo-Cimetidine, Azucimet, Blocan, Cimedine,
Cimehexal, Ciuk, Dyspamet, Novocimetine, Nu-Cimet,Peptol, Stomedine, Tagamet, Ulcedine, ZymerolCimogal ciprofloxacin
Cimzia certolizumab pegol
cinnarizine Arlevert, Cerepar, Cinarizins, Cinazyn, Cinnabene,
Cinnacet, Cinnageron, Cinnarisine, Cinnipirine, Clinadil,Derozin, Diclamina, Ederal, Libotacin, Medozine,Pericephal, Pervasum, Sepan, Stugeron, Surepil,
Sureptil, Touristil, VertizinCinnipirine cinnarizine
Cinobac cinoxacin
Cinobact cinoxacin
Cinobactin cinoxacin cinoxacin Cerexin, Cinobac, Cinobact, Cinobactin, Gugecin,
Nossacin, Noxigram, UronormCiplactin cyproheptadine
Ciplox ciprofloxacin
Cipro ciprofloxacin
Ciprobay Uro ciprofloxacin ciprofibrate Lipanor, Modalim
ciprofloxacin Ciflox, Ciloxan Ophthalmic, Cimogal, Ciplox, Cipro,
Ciprobay Uro, Cipromycin, Ciproxin, Italnik, Kenzoflex,
UnifloxCipromycin ciprofloxacin
Ciproral cyproheptadine
Ciproxin ciprofloxacin cisatracurium Nimbex
cisplatin Cisplatyl, Plasticin, Platiblastin, Platinex, Platinol,
Platinol-AQ, PlatistilCisplatyl cisplatin
Cisticid praziquantel citalopram CelexaCitax immune globulin I.V.
Macladin, VeclamClaritin loratadine
TavistCleocin clindamycin
Cleocin-T clindamycin
Cleridium dipyridamole clevidipine CleviprexCleviprex clevidipine
Clexan enoxaparin
Clexane 40 enoxaparin clidinium Bralix, Diporax, Epirax, Librax, Libraxin, Librocol,
Nirvaxal, Quarzan, SpasmotenClinadil cinnarizine
Clindacin clindamycin
Clindagel clindamycin clindamycin Aclinda, BB, Benzaclin, Cleocin, Cleocin-T, Clindacin,
Clindagel, Clindets, Dalacin, Dalacin C, Dalacine,
Galecin, SobelinClindets clindamycin
Clinofem medroxyprogesterone
Clinoril sulindac clioquinol Iodo Plain, Vioform
clobazam Castillium, Frisium, Mystan, Odipam, Urbanil, UrbanylCloben cyclobenzaprine
xxii
Trang 24clobetasol Clobex, Embeline, Olux, Temovate
Clobex clobetasol
clofarabine Clolar
clofazimine Clofozine, Hansepran, Lampren, Lamprene, Lapren
Clofen baclofen
clofibrate Abitrate, Atromid-S, Claripex, Col, Lipavlon,
Novo-Fibrate, Regelan N, SkleromexeClofozine clofazimine
clomiphene Clom 50, Clomid, Clomifen, Dyneric, Milophene,
Omifin, Pergotime, Phenate, Serophene
clomipramine Anafranil, Anafranil Retard, Apo-Clomipramine,
Clofranil, Clopress, Placil
clonazepam Clonex, Iktorivil, Klonopin, Landsen, Lonazep, Rivotril
Clonex clonazepam
clonidine Barclyd, Catapres, Catapresan, Combivent, Daipres,
Dixarit, Duraclon, Haemiton, Nu-Clonidine, SulmidineClont metronidazole
clopidogrel Plavix
Clopixol Depot zuclopentixol decanoate
Clopixol tablets zuclopentixol dihydrochloride
Clopixol–Acuphase zuclopentixol acetate
Clopress clomipramine
clorazepate Gen-XENE, Novoclopate, Transene, Tranxal, Tranxen,
Tranxene, Tranxilen, TranxiliumCloserin cycloserine
Closerina cycloserine
Closin promethazine
Clothia hydrochlorothiazide
clotrimazole Agisten, Candid, Canestene, Gyne-Lotrimin, Imazol,
Lotrimin, Lotrisone, Mycelex, Taon
cloxacillin Alclox, Apo-Cloxi, Cloxapen, Ekvacillin, Loxavit,
Nu-Cloxi, Orbenin, Orbenine, TegopenCloxapen cloxacillin
clozapine Clozaril, Entumin, Entumine, Leponex, Lozapin, Sizopin
Clozaril clozapine
co-trimoxazole Anitrim, Apo-Sulfatrim, Bactelan, Bactrim, Batrizol,
Cotrim, Ectaprim, Esteprim, Isobac, Pro-Trin, Roubac,
Septra, Sulfatrim, Trimzol, TrisulfaCobex cyanocobalamin
codeine Actacode, Calcidrine, Cheracol, Codicept, Codiforton,
Guaituss AC, Halotussin, Novahistine DH, Nucofed,Paveral, Robitussin AC, Solcodein, Tricodein, Tussar-2,
Tussi-OrganidinCodicept codeine
Cold-Eeze zinc
Coledos ursodiol colesevelam WelcholColestid colestipol colestipol Cholestabyl, Colestid, LestidColestrol cholestyramine
Colgout colchicine
Colimune cromolyn
Colirio Sulfacetamido Kriya sulfacetamide colistin Colomycin, Promixin
collagen Artecoll, Autologen, Avitene, Contigen, Dermalogen,
Fibrel, Zyderm-I, ZyplastColo-Fresh bismuth
Colo-Pleon sulfasalazine
Colomycin colistin
Coloxyl docusate
Combipres chlorthalidone
Combivent albuterol, clonidine, ipratropium
Combivir lamivudine, zidovudine
Trang 25Cosmegen Lyovac dactinomycin
Cosopt dorzolamide, timolol
cromolyn Colimune, Crolom, Cromlom, Cromoptic, Fivent,
Gastrocrom, Intal, Nalcrom, Nasalcrom, Opticrom,
RynacromCromoptic cromolyn
cyanocobalamin Anacobin, Berubigen, Betolvex, Cobex, Crystamine,
Crysti-12, Cyanoject, Cyomin, Cytamen, Dobetin,Ener-B, Lifaton B12, Nascobal, Redisol, Rubesol-1000,Rubramin, Sytobex, Vicapan N, Vitamin B12Cyanoject cyanocobalamin
Cyclocort amcinonide
Cyclomen danazol
Cyclomycin cycloserine cyclophosphamide Cycloblastin, Cyclostin, Cytoxan, Endoxan,
Endoxana, Genoxal, Ledoxina, Neosar, Procytox,
SendoxanCyclorine cycloserine cycloserine Closerin, Closerina, Cyclomycin, Cyclorine, Cycosin,
Orientomycin, Seromycin
cyclosporine Ciclosporin, Consupren, Implanta, Neoral, Sandimmun,
SandimmuneCyclostin cyclophosphamide cyclothiazide Anhydron, Doburil, ValmiranCycosin cycloserine
Periactinol, Peritol, SiglotonCyren A estrogens
Cystrin oxybutynin
Cytadren aminoglutethimide
Cytamen cyanocobalamin cytarabine Alexan, Arabitin, Arace, Aracytine, Cytarbel, Cytosar,
Cytosar-U, UducilCytarbel cytarabine
Dacogen decitabine dactinomycin Ac-De, Cosmegen, Cosmegen Lyovac, LyovacDagan nicardipine
danaparoid Orgaran
danazol Azol, Bonzol, Cyclomen, D-Zol, Danocrine, Danol,
Ladogal, Winobanin, Zoldan-ADancor nicorandil
Trang 26Dentipatch lidocaine
Depacon valproic acid
Depakene valproic acid
Depakote valproic acid
Petylyl, PMS-DesipramineDesirel trazodone desloratadine Clarinex
desmopressin DDAVP, Defirin, Desmospray, Minirin, Minurin,
Octostim, StimateDesmospray desmopressin
Desocol ursodiol
Desogen oral contraceptives
Desonide desonide desonide Desonide, DesOwen, TridesilonDesOwen desonide
Desoxil ursodiol desoximetasone TopicortDesoxyn methamphetamine
Destolit ursodiol
Destrol estrogens desvenlafaxine PristiqDesyrel trazodone
Trang 27dexchlorpheniramine Delamin, Poladex, Polaramin, Polaramine,
Polaronil, Polazit, Tanafed, TrenoloneDexedrine dextroamphetamine
dexibuprofen Actifen, Deltaran, Dexoptifen, Seractil
dexketoprofen Enangel, Keral, Ketesse
dexrazoxane Cardioxane, Totect, Zinecard
dextroamphetamine Adderall, Dexamphetamine, Dexamphetamini,
Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Ferndex, Oxydess
dextromethorphan Balminil, Benylin, Cheracol-D, Delsym, Koffex,
Pertussin, Robitussin, Sucrets, Suppress, Triaminic DM,
Trocal, Vicks Formula 44Dextrostat dextroamphetamine
diazepam Assival, Dialar, Diapax, Diastat, Diazemuls, Dizac,
Ducene, E-Pam, Meval, Novazam, Solis, Valium, VivolDiazid isoniazid
diazoxide Eudimine, Hyperstat, Proglicem, Proglycem, Sefulken
Liroken, Monoflam, Nu-Diclo, Remethan, Solaraze Gel,
Taks, Voltaren, Voltarene, VoltarolDiclox dicloxacillin dicloxacillin Brispen, Dichlor-Stapenor, Diclo, Diclocil, Diclocillin,
Diclox, Dycill, Dynapen, Novapen, Pathocil, PosipenDicumarol dicumarol dicumarol Apekumarol, Dicumarol, Dicumol, EmbolinDicumol dicumarol dicyclomine Antispaz, Bemote, Bentyl, Bentylol, Byclomine, Di-Spaz,
Dibent, Formulex, Lomine, Merbentyl, Neoquess,Notensyl, OrTyl, Panakiron, Spasmoban, Spasmoject,
Swityl
didanosine VidexDidrex benzphetamine
Didronate etidronate
Didronel etidronate
Diestet mazindol
Diet Gum phenylpropanolamine
Diethyl Stilbestrol diethylstilbestrol diethylpropion Anorex, Linea, Nobesine, Prefamone, Regenon,
Tenuate, Tenuate Retard, TepanilDiethylstilbestrol diethylstilbestrol diethylstilbestrol Diethyl Stilbestrol, Diethylstilbestrol, Distilbene,
Honvol, Stilboestrol, StilphostrolDifferin adapalene
Diflonid diflunisal
Diflucan fluconazole diflunisal Ansal, Apo-Diflunisal, Diflonid, Diflusal, Dolobid,
Dolobis, Donobid, Fluniget, Flustar, Nu-Diflunisal
difluprednate Durezol, Epitopic, MyserDiflusal diflunisal
Diformin metformin
Difosfen etidronate
Difur polypodium leucotomos
Digacin digoxin digoxin Cardigox, Digacin, Digoxine, Eudigox, Lanicor, Lanoxin,
Lenoxin, Novo-DigoxinDigoxine digoxin
Dihydergot dihydroergotamine
Dihydral dihydrotachysterol dihydroergotamine D.H.E 45, Dergiflux, Dihydergot, Ergont,
Ergovasan, Ikaran, Migranal, Orstanorm, Seglor,
Cartia-XT, Deltazen, Dilacor XR, Dilrene, Diltahexal,
xxvi
Trang 28Diltia-XT, Nu-Diltiaz, Presoken, Teczem, Tiamate,
Tiazac, Tilazem, TildiemDimegan brompheniramine
Dimelin acetohexamide
Dimelor acetohexamide
dimenhydrinate Andrumin, Calm-X, Dimetabs, Dramamine, Lomarin,
Marmine, Nauseatol, Nausicalm, Nico-Vert, Tega-Cert,Tega-Vert, Travel Tabs, Triptone, Vertab, Vomacur,
Vomex A, Vomisen, Wehamine
dimercaprol BAL, Sulfactin
dinoprostone Cervidel, Cerviprime, Cerviprost, KP-E, Miniprostin
E(2), Prandin E2, Prepidil, Primiprost, Propess,Prostarmon, Prostin, Prostin E2, Prostin VR, ProstineDiocarpine pilocarpine
diphenhydramine Allerdryl, Allermax, Allermin, Banophen, Benadryl,
Benahist, Benylin, Compoz, Dibrondrin, Dolestan,Genahist, Insomnal, Nytol, Resmin, Sediat, Sominex 2,
Valdrene
diphenoxylate Lamocot, Lofene, Logen, Lomanate, Lomotil, Lonox,
Low-QuelDiphenylan phenytoin
dipyridamole Aggrenox, Cardoxin, Cleridium, Coronarine, Coroxin,
Curantyl N, Dipridacot, Lodimol, Novo-Dipiradol,
Persantin, PersantineDipyrone metamizole
Inotrex, Oxiken, TobrexDobutrex dobutamine docetaxel Taxotere
docosanol Abreva
docusate Colase, Coloxyl, Dialose, Diocto, Disonate, DOK,
Doxate-S, Doxinate, Hisof, Jamylene, Lambanol, Mollax,Peri-Colase, Regulex, Regutol, Selax, SoFlax, Softon,
Sulfalax, Surfak
dofetilide TikosynDOK docusate
Dolac ketorolac
Dolantin meperidine dolasetron AnzemetDolce vitamin A
Donison tolmetin
Donnagel atropine sulfate
Donnamar hyoscyamine
Donnatal atropine sulfate
Donnazyme atropine sulfate
Trang 29dopamine Cardiosteril, Dopamin, Dopamin AWD, Dopastat,
Dynatra, Intropin, RevimineDoparl levodopa
doxepin Adapin, Alti-Doxepin, Anten, Aponal, Doneurin, Gilex,
Mareen, Novo-Doxepin, Sinequan, Sinquan, Triadapin,
doxorubicin Adiblastine, Adriablastine, Adriacin, Adriamycin,
Adriblatina, Doxil, Farmablastina, RubexDoxy-100 doxycycline
doxycycline Adoxa, Apo-Dox, Apo-Doxy, Atridox, Azudoxat,
Bactidox, Doryx, Doximed, Doxy-100, Doxylin,Doxytec, Monodox, Vibra-Tabs, Vibramycin,
Vibramycine, VibravenosDoxylin doxycycline
Dyazide hydrochlorothiazide, triamterene
Edecril ethacrynic acid
Edecrin ethacrynic acid
Edecrina ethacrynic acid
Edenol furosemide
xxviii
Trang 30enalapril Amprace, Apo-Enalapril, Enaladil, Enapren, Glioten,
Innovace, Lexxel, Pres, Renitec, Reniten, Teczem,
Vasotec, XanefEnangel dexketoprofen
enfuvirtide Fuzeon, T-20Engerix B hepatitis B vaccine
Enlon edrophonium enoxacin Bactidan, Comprecin, Enoxacine, Enoxen, Enoxor,
Gyramid, PenetrexEnoxacine enoxacin enoxaparin Clexan, Clexane 40, Klexane, LovenoxEnoxen enoxacin
Enoxor enoxacin entacapone Comtan, Comtess
entecavir BaracludeEntereg alvimopan
epinephrine Adrenalin, Adrenaline, Ana-Guard, AsthmaHaler,
Bronitin, Bronkaid, Epi E-Z Pen, Epifrin, Epipen, Eppy,Eppystabil, Isopto-Epinal, MedihalerEpi, Primatene,
Primatene Mist, S-2, SimpleneEpipen epinephrine
Epirax clidinium epirubicin EllenceEpitol carbamazepine
Epitopic difluprednate
Epivir lamivudine eplerenone InspraEpocelin ceftizoxime epoetin alfa Epogen, Epoxitin, Eprex, Erypo, ProcritEpogen epoetin alfa epoprostenol FlolanEpoxitin epoetin alfa
Eppy epinephrine
xxix
Trang 31ergocalciferol Drisdol, Kalciferol, Ostoforte, Radiostol Forte,
Sterogyl-15, Vigantol, VitaminolErgont dihydroergotamine
erythromycin E-Mycin, E.E.S, Eramycin, Ery-Ped, Ery-Tab, Eryc,
Erypar, Erythrocin, Eryzole, Ilosone, Ilotycin, PCE,Pediazole, Robimycin, Wintrocin, Wyamicin SEryzole erythromycin
estrogens Cyren A, Destrol, Estinyl, Estrace, Estraderm, Estratab,
Estroject, Estronol, Estrovis, Gynogen, Menest, Ogen,
Premarin, Stilphostrol, TheelinEstroject estrogens
Estronol estrogens
Estrostep oral contraceptives
Estrovis quinestrol, estrogens
Estulic guanfacine eszopiclone Imovane, Lunesta, Zimovane
etanercept EnbrelEtapiam ethambutol ethacrynic acid Edecril, Edecrin, Edecrina, Hydromedin, Reomax
ethambutol Apo-Ethambutol, Dexambutol, EMB, Etapiam, Etibi,
Myambutol, StambutolEthamolin ethanolamine ethanolamine Ethamolin, Ethanolamine oleateEthanolamine oleate ethanolamine
Ethatyl ethionamide ethchlorvynol Arvynol, Nostel
ethionamide Ethatyl, Etiocidan, Myobid-250, Trecator-SC, TuberminEthmozine moricizine ethosuximide Emeside, Ethymal, Petnidan, Pyknolepsinum, Simatin,
Tedolan, Utradol, ZedolacEtopos etoposide etoposide Aside, Etopos, Etosid, Lastet, Serozide, VePesid,
xxx
Trang 32Exidine Scrub chlorhexidine
famotidine Amfamox, Apo-Famotidine, Durater, Famodil, Famoxal,
Ganor, Gastro, Motiax, Mylanta AR, Nu-Famotidine,
Pepcid, Pepcidine, Pepdul, SigafamFamoxal famotidine
felodipine AGON SR, Hydac, Lexxel, Modip, Munobal, Penedil,
Plendil, Renedil, SplendilFemara letrozole
Fentanest fentanyl
fentanyl Actiq, Beatryl, Durogesic, Fentanest, Leptanal,
SublimazeFentazin perphenazine
Fiorinal aspirin, butalbital
Urispadol, Urispas, UronidFlecaine flecainide flecainide Almarytm, Apocard, Corflene, Flecaine, Tabco,
TambocorFleet Laxative bisacodyl
Fluarix influenza vaccines
Flucazol fluconazole
Flucinom flutamide fluconazole Biozolene, Diflucan, Flucazol, Flukezol, Fluzone,
Fungata, TriflucanFluctin fluoxetine
Fluctine fluoxetine flucytosine 5-FC, Alcobon, Ancobon, AncotilFludac fluoxetine
Fludara fludarabine fludarabine FludaraFludecate fluphenazine
flumetasone Locacorten, LocasalenFluMist influenza vaccines
Fluniget diflunisal flunisolide Aerobid, Nasalide, NasarelFlunox flurazepam fluocinolone Capex, Synalar
fluocinonide Fluonex, Lidex, Lonide, TopsynFluonex fluocinonide fluorides Acidulated phosphate fluoride, F, Fluorophosphate,
Hydrogen fluoride [HF], Monofluorophosphate [MFP],
Silicofluoride, Sodium fluoride [NaF],
xxxi
Trang 33Sodium monofluorophosphate, Stannous fluoride [SF],
fluoxetine Adofen, Apo-Fluoxetine, Dom-Fluoxetine, Fluctin,
Fluctine, Fludac, Fluoxac, Fluoxeren, Fluxil, Fontex,
Prozac, Sarafem
fluoxymesterone Android-F, Halotestin, Stenox, Vewon
Flupazine trifluoperazine
fluphenazine Anatensol, Apo-Fluphenazine, Dapatum D25, Dapotum
D, Fludecate, Modecate, Moditen, ProlixinFlurazepam flurazepam
flurazepam Apo-Flurazepam, Benozil, Dalmadorm, Dalmane,
Flunox, Flurazepam, Nergart, Novoflupam, Som Pam,
Somnol, Valdorm
flurbiprofen Ansaid, Apo-Flurbiprofen, Cebutid, Flurofen, Flurozin,
Froben, Lapole, Nu-FlurprofenFlurix influenza vaccines
Flurofen flurbiprofen
Flurozin flurbiprofen
Flustar diflunisal
flutamide Drogenil, Euflex, Eulexin, Eulexine, Flucinom, Fluken,
Flulem, Fugerel, Novo-FlutamideFlute trichlormethiazide
fluticasone Cutivate, Flonase, Flovent
fluvastatin Cranoc, Lescol, Locol
Fluviral influenza vaccines
fluvoxamine Apo-Fluvoxamine, Dumirox, Dumyrox, Faverin, Favoxil,
Fevarin, Luvox, MaveralFluxil fluoxetine
Fluzine trifluoperazine
Fluzone influenza vaccines, fluconazole
Fluzone influenza vaccines, fluconazole
Focalin dexmethylphenidate
Folacin folic acid
folic acid Acfol, Apo-Folic, Dalisol, Flodine, Folacin, Folina,
Folinsyre, Folitab, Folsan, LexpecFolina folic acid
Folinsyre folic acid
Folitab folic acid
foscarnet Foscavir, FoscovirFoscavir foscarnet
Foscovir foscarnet fosfomycin Monurol
fosinopril Acenor-M, Dynacil, Fosinorm, Fozitec, Monopril, Staril,
VasoprilFosinorm fosinopril fosphenytoin CerebyxFosrenol lanthanum
Frusid furosemide
Fucidin fusidic acid
Fucithalmic fusidic acid
FUDR floxuridine
Fugerel flutamide
Fulcin griseofulvin fulvestrant FaslodexFulvina P/G griseofulvin
Furobactina nitrofurantoin
Furorese furosemide furosemide Apo-Furosemide, Discoid, Dryptal, Edenol, Frusid,
Furorese, Furoside, Fusid, Henexal, Lasilix, Lasix,
Novo-Semide, Urex, UritolFuroside furosemide
Furoxona furazolidone
Fusid furosemide fusidic acid Fucidin, FucithalmicFUSILEV levoleucovorin
Fuxol furazolidone
Fuzeon enfuvirtide
G-Well lindane
GAB lindane gabapentin Neurontin
xxxii
Trang 34Gamafine immune globulin I.V.
Gamastan immune globulin I.V.
Gambex lindane
Gamene lindane
Gamikal amikacin
Gamimune immune globulin I.V.
Gamma 16 immune globulin I.V.
Gammabulin immune globulin I.V.
Gammagard immune globulin I.V.
Gammalin lindane
Gammar P.I.V immune globulin I.V.
Gammer-IV immune globulin I.V.
Gammonayiv immune globulin I.V.
Gamunex immune globulin I.V.
ganciclovir Cymevan, Cymeven, Cymevene, Cytovene, Vitrasert
gemfibrozil Bolutol, Decrelip, Fibrocit, Gemlipid, Gen-Fibro,
Gevilon Uno, Jezil, Lipur, Lopid, Nu-GemfibrozilGemicina neomycin
Genoptic, Gentacidin, Gentalline, Gentalol, I-Gent,Jenamicin, Ocumycin, Pred-G, Refobacin, SedanazinGenurin flavoxate
Gleevec imatinib
Gliadel Wafer carmustine
Glibenese glipizide
Glimel glyburide glimepiride AmarylGlioten enalapril
Glipid glipizide glipizide Glibenese, Glipid, Glucotrol, Glyde, Melizide, Metaglip,
Mindiab, Minidiab, MinodiabGlivec imatinib glucagon Glucagon Emergency KitGlucagon Emergency Kit glucagon
Glucal glyburide
Glucobay acarbose
Glucomet metformin
Glucophage metformin glucosamine 2-amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride, 2-amino-
deoxyglucose sulfate, Arthro-Aid, Chitosamine,Glucosamine sulfate, N-acetyl-glucosamine (NAG)Glucosamine sulfate glucosamine
Glucotrol glipizide
Glucovance glyburide, metformin
Glumida acarbose
Gluquine quinidine glyburide Albert, Daonil, Diabeta, Euglucan, Euglucon, Glimel,
Glucal, Glucovance, Glynase, Hemi-Daonil, Med-Glibe,
Micronase, Miglucan, Norboral
glycopyrrolate Gastrodyn, Robinul, Sroton, StrodinGlyde glipizide
Glynase glyburide
Glyset miglitol
Godabion B6 pyridoxine gold and gold compounds Aureotan, Aurolate, Aurothio, Miocrin,
Myochrysine, Myocrisine, Ridaura, Shiosol, Solganal,
TauredonGomcefa cefmetazole
Gonotrop F urofollitropin
Goodnight promethazine
xxxiii
Trang 35Granexin nalidixic acid
granisetron Kevatril, Kytril
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) Grasin, Leucogen,
Leukine, Neulasta, Neupogen, Neupogen 30, ProkineGrasin granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF)
Green-Alpha interferon alfa
griseofulvin Fulcin, Fulvina P/G, Grifulvin V, Gris-PEG, Grisefuline,
Griseostatin, Grisovin, Likudin M, PolygrisGriseostatin griseofulvin
guanethidine Apo-Guanethidine, Ismelin, Ismeline
guanfacine Entulic, Estulic, Tenex
Havrix hepatitis a vaccine
Head & Shoulders Intensive Treatment Dandruff
Shampoo
selenium
Hectorol doxercalciferol
Heitrin terazosin
Helidac bismuth, metronidazole, tetracycline
Heliocare polypodium leucotomos
Heparin-Leo, Heparine, Liquemin, UniparinHeparin-Leo heparin
Hycamtin topotecan
Hyco hyoscyamine
Hycosol Sl hyoscyamine
xxxiv
Trang 36Hycotuss hydrocodone
Hydac felodipine
Hydeltrasol prednisolone
Hydopa methyldopa
hydralazine Alphapress, Apdormin, Apresazide, Apresolin,
Apresoline, Novo-Hylazin, Nu-Hydral, Ser-Ap-Es,
Solesorin, StableHydravern hydroflumethiazide
Hydrea hydroxyurea
Hydrenox hydroflumethiazide
Hydrex benzthiazide
Hydro-Long chlorthalidone
hydrochlorothiazide Accuretic, Aldactazide, Aldoril, Apo-Hydro,
Atacand HCT, Avalide, Capozide, Clothia, Dichlotride,Diovan, Diu-Melsin, Diuchlor H, Dyazide, Esidrex,Hydrosaluric, Hyzaar, Inderide, Lopressor, Lotensin,Maxzide, Micardis, Microzide, Moduretic, Prinzide,Teveten HCT, Uniretic, Urozide, Vaseretic, Zestoretic,
Ziac
hydrocodone Bacomine, Ban-Tuss HC, Codamine, Duratuss, Entex
HC, Hycotuss, Lortab, Maxidone, Morcomine, Norco,Prolex-DH, Propachem, Ru-Tuss, Tussgen, Tussionex,
Tussogest, Vicodin, Vicoprofen, Zydone
hydrocortisone Ala-Cort, Cortef, Cortenema, Hydrocortone, Hytone,
Solu-CortefHydrocortone hydrocortisone
hydroflumethiazide Diademil, Hydravern, Hydrenox, Leodrine, Rivosil,
RontylHydrogen fluoride [HF] fluorides
Hydromedin ethacrynic acid
hydromorphone Dilaudid, Dilaudid HP, HydroStat IR, Palladone
hydroxyurea Droxia, Hydrea, Litalir, Mylocel, Onco-Carbide
hydroxyzine AH3 N, Anaxanil, Atarax, Bobsule, Iremofar, Marax,
Masmoran, Multipax, Otarex, Paxistil, Quiess, Rezine,
Vamate, VistarilHygroton chlorthalidone
Hylaform hyaluronic acid
Hylan G-F 20 hyaluronic acid
Hylorel guanadrel
Hylutin progestins
Hynorex Retard lithium
hyoscyamine Anaspaz, Cytospaz, Donnamar, Duboisine, ED-SPAZ,
Egacene Durettes, Egazil, Gastrosed, Hyco, Hycosol Sl,Hyospaz, IB-Stat, Levbid, Levsin, Levsin/SL, Levsinex,Medispaz, Nulev, Pasmex, Peptard, Setamine, UrisedHyospaz hyoscyamine
ibuprofen Act-3, Actiprofen, Advil, Anco, Apsifen, Brufen, Ebufac,
Genpril, Haltran, Lidifen, Medipren, Midol 220, Motrin,Nuprin, Pamprin, Profen, Proflex, Rufen, Tabalom,
Trendar, Urem, Vicoprofen
ibutilide Corvert
icodextrin ExtranealIdamycin idarubicin idarubicin Idamycin, Zavedos
idebenone Avan, MnesisIdotrim trimethoprim
Idulamine azatadine
Idulian azatadine idursulfase ElapraseIfex ifosfamide ifosfamide Holoxan, Ifex, Ifoxan, Mitoxana, TronoxalIfoxan ifosfamide
IG Gamma immune globulin I.V.
IGIM immune globulin I.V.
Ilotycin erythromycin
Ilozyme pancrelipase
Ilvin brompheniramine imatinib Gleevec, GlivecImazol clotrimazole
Imbrilon indomethacin
Imdur isosorbide mononitrate imidapril Cardipril, Novarok, TanatrilImidol imipramine imiglucerase CerezymeImigrane sumatriptan
Iminase anistreplase imipenem/cilastatin Primaxin, Tenacid, Tienam, Tienam 500, ZienamImipramin imipramine imipramine Apo-Imipramine, Imidol, Imipramin, Impril, Novo-
Pramine, Primonil, Pryleugan, Tofranil
imiquimod AldaraImitrex sumatriptan
Immenoctal secobarbital immune globulin I.V.Allerglobuline, Baygam, Beriglobulin, Citax, Endobulin,
Gamafine, Gamastan, Gamimune, Gamma 16,Gammabulin, Gammagard, Gammar P.I.V, Gammer-IV,Gammonayiv, Gamunex, IG Gamma, IGIM, Interglobin,
IV Globulin-S, Iveegam, Octagam, Panglobulin,Pentaglobin, Polygam S/D, Sandoglobulin,Sandoglobulina, Sandoglobuline, VenoglobulinImodium loperamide
xxxv
Trang 37indomethacin Amuno, Apo-Indomethacin, Durametacin, Imbrilon,
Indochron, Indocin, Indolar SR, Indotec, Nu-Indo,
Rhodacine, VonumIndotec indomethacin
insulin Humalog, Huminsulin, Humulin, Iletin Lente, Insuman,
Monotard, Novolin R, Velosulin, Velosuline Humaine
insulin detemir Levemir
insulin glargine Lantus
insulin glulisine Apidra
Intercon oral contraceptives
interferon alfa Alferon N, Green-Alpha, Infergen, Intron A, Introna,
Introne, Laroferon, Rebetron, Roceron-A, Roferon-A
interferon beta Avonex, Betaseron, Rebif
Interglobin immune globulin I.V.
Intraval thiopental
Intron A interferon alfa
Introna interferon alfa
Introne interferon alfa
Invivac influenza vaccines
Iodine131I-Tositumomab tositumomab & iodine 131
Ipral trimethoprim ipratropium Alti-Ipratropium, Atrovent, Combivent, Duoneb, Novo-
IpramideIpron aminocaproic acid
Ipsilon aminocaproic acid irbesartan Avalide, AvaproIremofar hydroxyzine
Irenor reboxetine
Iressa gefitinib irinotecan CamptosarIsentress raltegravir
isoetharine Arm-a-Med, Asthmalitan, Beta-2, Bronkomed,
Dey-Lute, NumotacIsofluran isoflurane isoflurane Aerrane, Floran, Forane, Forene, Forthane, Isofluran,
Isoflurano, Isofor, Isorane, Lisorane, Sofloran, TensocoldIsoflurano isoflurane
Isofor isoflurane isoniazid Cemidon, Diazid, Isotamine, Isozid, Nicotibine, Nicozid,
PMS-Isoniazid, Rifamate, Rifater, TibinideIsopas pyrazinamide
Isopro isoproterenol isoproterenol Aerolone, Isopro, Isuprel, Isuprel Mistometer, Isuprel
Nebulimetro, Saventrine, Vapo-IsoIsoptin verapamil
Isoptine verapamil
Isopto atropine sulfate
Isopto Atropine atropine sulfate
Isopto Carbachol Ophthalmic carbachol
Isopto Eserine physostigmine
Isopto Hyoscine Ophthalmic scopolamine
Isopto Karbakolin carbachol
Isopto Pilocarpine pilocarpine
Isopto-Epinal epinephrine
Isorane isoflurane
Isordil isosorbide dinitrate
Isorythm disopyramide isosorbide Ismotic
isosorbide dinitrate Apo-ISDN, Cedocard, Coradur, Dilatrate-SR,
Isordil, Sorbitrate
isosorbide mononitrate Imdur, Ismo, MonoketIsotamine isoniazid isotretinoin Accutane, Amnesteem, Isotrex, Roaccutan, Roaccutane,
Roacutan, RoacuttanIsotrex isotretinoin
Isox itraconazole
Isoxazine sulfisoxazole
Isoxine isoxsuprine isoxsuprine Duvadilan, Isoxine, Sincen, Vasodilan, Vasolan,
Vasosuprina, Voxsuprine, XuprinIsozid isoniazid isradipine DynaCirc, Dynacirc SRO, Lomir, Lomir SRO, Prescal,
VascalIstin amlodipine
Istubol tamoxifen
xxxvi
Trang 38Isuprel isoproterenol
Isuprel Mistometer isoproterenol
Isuprel Nebulimetro isoproterenol
Italnik ciprofloxacin
itraconazole Isox, Itranax, Sopronox, Sporacid, Sporal, Sporanox,
Sporanox 15 DItranax itraconazole
Jodatum potassium iodide
Jodid potassium iodide
kanamycin Kanamicina, Kanamycine, Kanamytrex, Kanescin,
Kannasyn, Kantrex, RandikanKanamycine kanamycin
Keflin Neutral cephalothin
Keflin Neutro cephalothin
Ketek telithromycin
Ketesse dexketoprofen ketoconazole Aquarius, Fungarest, Fungoral, Ketoderm, Ketoisidin,
Nazoltec, NizoralKetoderm ketoconazole
Ketoisidin ketoconazole
Ketolar ketamine
Ketonic ketorolac ketoprofen Alrheumat, Alrheumun, Aneol, Bi-Profenid, Gabrilen
Retard, Keduril, Novo-Keto, Orudis, Oruvail, Rhodis,
Rhovail
ketorolac Acular, Dolac, Kelac, Ketonic, Nodine, Topadol,
Toradol, Torolac, Torvin
ketotifen ZaditorKetrax levamisole
Carnitor, L-Carnipure, Levocarnitine,
Propionyl-L-carnitine, Vitacarn, Vitamin B1
xxxvii