Chapter 2 - Detailed knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and kinesiology. This chapter presents the following content: Areas of competence, anatomical position, cavities of the body, body movements, biomechanics and kinesiology, nutrition.
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Chapter 2Detailed Knowledge of Anatomy, Physiology, and Kinesiology
Trang 3– Divides the body into left and right sides
– Movements that occur in this plane are flexion,
extension, plantarflexion, and dorsiflexion
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Trang 4 Frontal (Coronal) Plane
front and back (anterior/posterior)
in this plane are abduction, adduction, shoulder elevation, shoulder depression
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Trang 5occur in this plane are rotation.
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– Thoracic– Abdominopelvic
– Cranial– Spinal
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Types of Muscle Contractions
– Muscle contraction with no joint
movement
Trang 10– Eccentric – muscle is lengthening while
contracting. Down or lowering phase of movement
– Concentric – muscle is shortening while
contracting. The up or lifting phase of movement
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Trang 12 Stabilizers
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Muscles
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Muscles, Cont’d
Trang 18 All hamstring muscles
originate on the same bone – the ischial
tuberosity
Trang 19cuff muscles “sits” on the shoulder
Trang 20– Flexor muscles are generally on the plantar surface of foot
– Extensor muscles are generally on the dorsal surface of the foot