Impact of the development of socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in the Northern border provinces

The thesis topic Impact of the development of socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in the Northern border provinces is an independent research project, containing the dedication of the author, based on applying the system of theoretical perspectives of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s ideology; guidelines and policies of the Party; directives and leadership resolutions of the Party

3 Situation and impacts caused by the development of the

socialist-oriented market economy to protect the sovereignty and

security of national borders the years in Northern border provinces, a

condition assessment of the achievements and limitations of the

process of socio-economic development and strengthening national

defense – security on a specific geographical area - Northern border

provinces Since then suggest that a deeper awareness of the issues

raised before the development of the socialist-oriented market

economy tied protect the sovereignty and security of national

borders On that basis, set out a system of basic notions and main

measures, in order to promote positive impacts and limit negative

impacts of development socialist-oriented market economy towards

protection during the sovereignty and security of national borders in

the Northern border provinces in the future

4 To promote the positive effects and limit the negative

impact of the development of the socialist-oriented market economy

to protect The sovereignty and security of national borders in the

Northern border provinces, need to fully grasping the basic point and

perform synchronization system key solutions Although between

views, specific solutions have a role, the position is not equal, but

have tight relationships, mutual interaction The ultimate goal is to

improve the efficiency of the development of the socialist-oriented

market economy and solid protection of sovereignty and security of

national borders of the socialist Vietnam Fatherland

INTRODUCTION

1 Overview of the thesis

The thesis topic "Impact of the development of socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in the Northern border provinces" is an independent research

project, containing the dedication of the author, based on applying the system of theoretical perspectives of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s ideology; guidelines and policies of the Party; directives and leadership resolutions of the Party Committee, the armed forces of Northern border provinces and some scientific researches on socio-economic development, protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders At the same time, the topic is based on the field survey results of socio-economic development activities, protection of sovereignty and security of national borders in Northern border provinces and inheritance

of some other topics of the author

2 Reasons for choosing the topic

The national comprehensive reform for almost three last decades, initiated and leaded by the Communist Party of Vietnam has changed the whole of life - society, clearest and most prominent in economic sector That is shown by the fact that we have transformed fundamentally and strongly from the centrally planned economy with government subsidies

to the socialist-oriented market economy; bringing our country out of the state of socio-economic crisis; people's lives are improved and increasingly upgraded; national defense - security is enhanced; international exchanges and cooperation are expanded, contributing to raising Vietnam's position in the international arena However, in the conditions that the socialist-oriented market economy in our country is still

at an early stage, has not really fully developed Therefore there are still many outstanding issues contrary to the direction of socio-economic development strategy as well as construction and consolidation of national defense and people's security, especially the protection of sovereignty and security of national borders in the current period

The Northern border provinces including Quang Ninh, Lang Son, Cao Bang, Ha Giang, Lao Cai, Lai Chau and Dien Bien are the region with an important strategic position in terms of economics, politics, defense, security and foreign affairs However, this is where conditions of socio-economic development are lower than other areas of our country

On the momentum of international economic integration, construction and

development of the socialist-oriented market economy, Northern border

provinces, especially where there are border gates, having been

developing quite strongly with the increase in quantity and quality of

domestic and abroad enterprises; economic - trade exchanges and

investment are attracting more and more forces, facilities and goods of our

country and neighboring countries; socio-economic infrastructure

structure, the border economic zones are invested in and improved,

That, on the one hand, creates conditions for Northern border provinces to

continue their socio-economic development and strengthen national

defense - security; on the other hand, in the new economic mechanism,

has raised more complex issues directly affecting the protection of the

sovereignty and security of national borders tasks such as the sabotage of

hostile forces taking advantage of the activities of international economic

cooperation; trends between rich and poor; the rise of criminal activities -

particularly economic crimes and social evils; adverse impacts on the

environment, ecology; the inadequacies in the management of

socio-economic affairs, etc.,

Socio-economic development and strengthening national defense -

security are two basic tasks in the strategies of building and defending the

socialist fatherland of Vietnam Between these two tasks there is a close

relationship interacting, serving as prerequisite and governing mutually

Protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders is a specific

activity of the national defense - security field, facing the changes of

socio-economic life in the country, especially the development of the

socialist-oriented market economy in Northen border provinces was

strongly affected Practice shows that, for a stable political-social

environment to create conditions for the socialist-oriented market

economy in Northen border provinces continue to grow, the protection of

sovereignty and security in this area is an indispensably important factor

However, the process of developing the socialist-oriented market

economy has a strong impact on the task of protecting sovereignty and

security in Northen border provinces on both aspects: positive and

negative ones, raising many issues to be resolved So, studying the impact

of the development of socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the

CONCLUSION

1 Socio-economic development and strengthening national defense – security are two important tasks, basic in building strategies and protect the socialist Fatherland Vietnam Between two tasks have tight relationships, reciprocity, complement each other and

as a prerequisite for coexistence and development In particular, the development of the socialist-oriented market economy the specific activities of economic sectors also protect the sovereignty and security of national borders the specific tasks of the field of national defense – security The study and analyze the content of the socialist-oriented development in Northern border provinces both a practical basis and reasoning to identify the impact of this process on the protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders Look at the experience of China for protection activities associated with the development of market economy and protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders significant background in the draw important lessons as well as "the policy" essential for the planning, developing socialist-oriented market economy and protect the sovereignty and security of national borders

2 The northern border province with an important strategic position in terms of both political and economic, defense, security and foreign affairs, but this area still exist many shortcomings, The hardest this scarf has a direct impact on the protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders Therefore, one of the most effective solutions to remedy this situation is, promoting the construction and development of the socialist-oriented market economy, based on content awareness, peculiar characteristics of the region This knowledge not only represents an economic necessity in the development requirements of each territory, but also demonstrates the interest of the Party and Government, held simultaneously exploit all potentials and advantages of areas of socio-economic development and strengthening national defense – security

development and strengthening strategic national defense - security

in building and defending the Fatherland Vietnam South socialist At

the same time, expressed the function of organizing and managing all

aspects of life - society with views and policies of the ruling party,

the administration of the state socialist democracy in our country For

the model of socialist oriented market economy to develop and

achieve the best performance, while implementing protect the

sovereignty and security of national borders tasks in the future, it

should fully grasping the viewpoint of strategic guidance Each views

the content, requirements and guidelines for not completely identical,

but requires synchronization thoroughly, not taken seriously or

lightly viewpoint

Socialist-oriented market economy development is the

deployment of effective general model of strategic socio-economic

development of the country Besides the achievements that this

process brings, inevitably the strong impact on both the positive

aspects and negative in many areas of life - social, which bear the

protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders the most

powerful impact Therefore, to perform tasks of protecting the

sovereignty and security of national borders in general, the Northern

border provinces in particular in should implement a comprehensive

system of effective solutions Each system solutions that position, not

an equal role However, the solution is always in close relationship

and interaction with each other Therefore, during the implementation

and deployment of solutions, to implement uniform, reasonable,

disregard or overlook any solution Thus actually promoting positive

impacts and limit the negative impacts of development

Socialist-oriented market economy And contribute to improving the efficiency

of socio-economic development, has performed well in the task of

protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in the

Northern border provinces

sovereignty and security in Northen border provinces is significant in both theory and practice

3 Research purpose and task of the thesis topic

* Purpose:

* Task:

- Clarify the theoretical and practical issues about the content and impact of the development of socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in Northern border provinces

- Assess the actual situation of impacts of developing socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in Northern border provinces in recent years

- Propose basic viewpoints and key measures, in order to promote positive impacts and limit negative impacts of the development of socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in Northern border provinces in the current period

4 Research object and scope

* Object:

Study the content and impact of the development of socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in Northern border provinces

* Scope:

- Regarding space, the topic researches within the border area in Northern border provinces, including Quang Ninh, Lang Son, Cao Bang, Ha Giang, Lao Cai, Lai Chau and Dien Bien

- Regarding time, the topic only limits research period from 2005 up to present

5 Theoretical, practical basis and research method

* Theoretical basis:

The thesis is studied based on a system of theoretical viewpoints of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s thought on political economy, military economy and theory on national defense, war and army; guidelines and policies of the Party; directives and leadership resolutions of the Party Committee, the armed forces; the reports summarizing the work of the relevant forces, agencies and departments in Northern border provinces and several scientific research projects on socio-economic development, protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

* Practical basis:

The research of the thesis is based on field survey results of

socio-economic development activities, protecting the sovereignty and security

of national borders in Northern border provinces and inheritance of data

from a number of other scientific works of the author

* Research Methods:

The thesis uses the basic method of Marxism - Leninism political

economy such as: Methods of scientific abstraction, analysis, synthesis,

statistics, surveys, investigations, expert advice and some other methods

are being used in the economic science

6 New contributions of the thesis

- Analyse the content and impact of the development of

socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of

national borders in Northern border provinces, based on new thinking

about building and protecting the country in the current period

- Propose the basic viewpoints and major, feasible solutions to exert

the positive effects and mitigate negative impacts of the socialist-oriented

market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of national

borders in Northern border provinces

7 Theoretical and practical meanings of the thesis

* Theoretical meaning:

- The thesis contributes to clarify the theoretical and practical

basis of the content and impact of the development of

socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of

national borders in Northern border provinces

- The thesis can serve as references for teaching and

researching subjects of Political economy, Military economy, and

Economic management at the academies, the school inside and

outside the Army

* Practical meaning:

The research results of the thesis can serve as reference to the

planning, scheduling socio-economic development and

implementation of management, protection of the sovereignty and

security of national borders in Northern border provinces of our country

8 Structure of the thesis

The thesis consists of: introduction, overview of research issues, 3

chapters (7 periods), conclusion, recommendation, lists of scientific works

of the author related to the thesis, list of references and appendices

To promote the positive impacts and to limit the negative impact of development of socialist-oriented market economy on protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in the future, should make synchronizing some key measures below:

3.2.1 Propaganda and implement effectively the views of the Party; policies and laws of the state of economic development - society, strengthening of defense - security, raise awareness and responsibility of the social forces in the development of market economy socialist orientation means and protect the sovereignty and security of national borders

3.2.2 Improving mechanisms and policies to support investment and remuneration associated with capacity building livelihoods and protect the territory, implementing sustainable poverty reduction for the border area people and motivate economic development market-oriented socialism and firmly safeguard national sovereignty, border security

3.2.3 Perform well the coordination and cooperation between all levels and sectors, forces, local authorities in the area

of the northern border provinces and with neighboring countries in economic development activities and protection market sovereignty, security and national boundaries

3.2.4 Strengthen the management of the State authorities in the northern border provinces to develop socialist-oriented market economy and protect the sovereignty and security of national borders

3.2.5 Promoting the pivotal role of the Border Guard in the prevention and combating of activities damaging the developing socialist-oriented market economy and encroach upon the sovereignty and security of national borders in the northern border province

Conclusion of chapter 3

Development Socialist-oriented market economy and firmly protect the sovereignty and security of national borders in the current period, the specific activities of the two areas of socio-economic

Chapter 3 BASIC VIEWPOINTS AND MAJOR SOLUTIONS

FOR PROMOTING THE POSITIVE IMPACT, LIMITING

THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF DEVELOPING THE

SOCIALIST-ORIENTED MARKET ECONOMY

ON PROTECTING THE SOVEREIGNTY, SECURITY OF

NATIONAL BORDERS IN NORTHERN BORDER PROVINCES

IN THE FUTURE

To promote the positive aspects, and remedies and limited to

the minimum the negative impacts of development Socialist-oriented

market economy to protect The sovereignty and security of national

borders in the Northern border provinces, need thorough study and

implement the fundamental point and the following key measures:

3.1 Some basic point that promote positive impacts and

limit negative impacts of development socialist-oriented market

economy to protect the sovereignty and security of national

borders

3.1.1 Keep the socialist-oriented market economy in

developing market economies in the northern border province

3.1.2 Developing socialist-oriented market economy and

protect the sovereignty and security of national borders must

conform to the requirements of international integration and

development of the potentials and advantages of the northern

border province

3.1.3 Promoting synergy at all levels, departments, agencies,

units and people's forces in the northern border province of

developed socialist-oriented market economy and solid protection

sovereignty, security and national boundaries

3.1.4 Grasping the combined economic development with

defense in the socialist-oriented market economy and protection of

sovereignty, border security in the northern border province

3.2 The main measures to promote positive impacts and

limit negative impacts of development socialist-oriented market

economy to protect the sovereignty and security of national

borders in the Northern border provinces

OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH SITUATION RELATED TO THE TOPIC ABOUT IMPACT OF THE SOCIALIST-ORIENTED MARKET ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ON PROTECTING THE SOVEREIGNTY, SECURITY OF NATIONAL BORDERS IN

NORTHERN BORDER PROVINCES

1 The research situation related to the thesis topic

1.1 The scientific research projects on the impact of development

of market economy

* A number of scientific research projects on the effects of the market economy over the economy - society in general

Dr Ha Huy Thanh, Negative impacts of economic mechanisms in the Vietnam market, Social Sciences Publishing House, H., 2000; Ministry of Labour - Invalids and Social Affairs, Proceedings of the seminar: "The problem

of distribution and wealth disparities in terms of economic development-oriented market socialism in our country", Hanoi, 2004 The same study on the impact of market economy , there are works, thesis and other writings as: Vu

Van Phuc, "As special-oriented socialist market economy in our country"; Pham Viet Dao, "the left hand of the market economy"; Nguyen Thi Luyen,

"The experience of economic development in the ASEAN market and the ability

to apply to Vietnam"; Truong Manh Tien, "The development of free trade in the economic conditions in Vietnam market today with the protection of ecological environment"; Dao Thi Phuong Lien, "The development of the private sector in the transition economies Vietnam into a market economy"; Nguyen Bich,

"Industrialization and modernization and the development of market economy

in Vietnam"; Nguyen Van Long, "The role of trade in the process of developing market economy oriented socialism in Vietnam"; Le Xuan Dinh, "Bringing the market economy to upland ethnic minorities - key solution to poverty reduction"; Bui Minh Thanh, "The left hand of the market economy and their impact to the violation of law in the economic field"

* The scientific research projects on the development impact of the market economy in the field of defense - security

Dr Nguyen Van Ngung, The impact of the market economy and international economic integration for defense and security

in Vietnam, The National Politics Publishing House, H.2009; Tran Minh Trieu, the impact of the market economy in the period

of transition to socialism for the defense force in our country, the

doctoral thesis on economy, H.2001

1.2 The scientific research projects related to the development impact

of the socialist-oriented market economy in the northern border province

* The works on foreign countries

Dr Nguyen Van Can, Strategy "Strong border, rich people" of

China, Encyclopedia Publishing House, H.2009

China has confirmed the significance and the importance of

strengthening the construction of the frontier in the cause of building socialism

and modernizing the country The strategy also sets out the main tasks and

highlight the policies and measures for implementing the strategy effectively

* Other domestic works

Dr Le Du Phong and Dr Hoang Van Hoa (Co-Editor), market

economy and the haves - poverty in ethnic minority and mountainous areas

in the north of our country today, National Politics Publishing House,

H.2009; Dr Nguyen Dinh Liem, border trade relations between Northwest

- Vietnam and Yunnan - China (2001 - 2020), Encyclopedia Publishing

House, H.2012; Nguyen Minh Hang, trade across borders Vietnam - China

History - Status - Prospects, Social Sciences Publishing House, H.2001; Dr

Pham Van Linh, "The border gate economic zone borders Vietnam - China

and its impact on the development of commodity economy in Vietnam,

National Politics Publishing House, H.2001; Hoang Van Hoan, Nguyen Chi

Thanh, mechanism-specific policy development of the North West province,

Technical Sciences Publisher, H.2010; Dang Xuan Phong, Economic

development zone border of North Vietnam in the context of international

economic integration, National Politics Publishing House, H.2011; Dinh

Trong Ngoc, economic development - social mountainous northern border

and its impact to strengthen the protection of sovereignty and security in this

region border, National Politics Publishing House, H.2009 In addition,

there are some study, seminars and other articles referring to the impact of

development of market economy in Northern border provinces such as the

Committee for Nationalities, Ethnic Institute, the World Bank, "Proceedings

of the seminar deleted hunger, poverty reduction: Problems and solutions in

ethnic minority areas of northern Vietnam"; Pham Van Linh, "economic

and trade relations border Vietnam - China with the development of

commodity economy in the northern mountainous province"; Nguyen Thi

Sinh, "The impact of commercial activities Vietnam - Central to the process

of urbanization in the mountainous northeastern province of our country"

1.3 The content of scientific research projects related to the task of

protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

* Several scientific research projects related to the task of protecting

the sovereignty and security of national borders

2.2.2.2 Conflicts between improving the requirements to improve the efficiency of developing the socialist-oriented market economy and protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders with educational level, professional and organizational levels of the workforce and the task force told protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

2.2.2.3 The contradiction between the increasing demand for development investment socialist-oriented market economy and to strengthen the protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders with conditions, the ability of the local restrictions in Northern border provinces 2.2.2.4 Conflicts between development requirements socialist-oriented market economy and enhanced protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders management capacity of the relevant authorities; the ability

to link and coordinate between local, units and forces in the province

Conclusion of chapter 2

Development socialist-oriented market economy and firmly protect the sovereignty and security of national borders are two basic tasks in building strategies and defend the socialist fatherland Vietnam in the current period Between the two tasks are always close relationship and mutual govern Status

of the impact on both the positive and negative aspects of the development process in Northern border provinces socialist-oriented market economy in recent years has again confirmed in practice this dialectical relationship on a specific area The positive impact of development in Northern border provinces socialist-oriented market economy, on the one hand, express the objectivity and necessity and effectiveness of a new economic model and the creative use of local development socio-economic in Northern border provinces; on the other hand, the limitations and problems with negative impact also poses require urgent needs to be addressed

The impact of the development of the socialist-oriented market economy in general, in particular Northern border provinces already requires proper awareness and opinion, the right solution, but also promote positive impacts, both limitations and overcome the negative impact to further enhance the effectiveness of socio-economic development of solid protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in the current period In it, the awareness, resolve and effective synchronization conflicts posed in the process of developing a socialist-oriented market economy and perform tasks

of protecting sovereignty and security of national borders Northern border provinces conditions, the platform for each locality, the agencies and departments to develop the spirit force, the responsibility in the process of performing the task; system and propose appropriate solutions to promote the positive impacts and limit the negative impact of economic socialist-oriented market economy to the task of protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

raises many complex issues affecting the protecting the sovereignty and

security of national borders

2.1.2.3 The criminal activities, social evils and the law violations

keeps on growing, powerful influence to the task of protecting the sovereignty

and security of national borders

2.1.2.4 Ecological environment and natural resources are

increasingly serious harm, causing adverse impacts on the conditions

necessary to protect the sovereignty and security of national borders

2.2.1.5 Relations with the local economy, businesses and economic

partner in the Chinese border area is inadequate

2.2 The cause and the problems posed by the impact of

developing socialist-oriented market economy to protect the sovereignty

and security of national borders in the northern border province

2.2.1 The cause of development impact socialist-oriented market

economy to protect the sovereignty and security of national borders in the

northern border provinces

2.1.1.1 Causes of the positive impacts

Firstly, the development of socialist-oriented market economy in

Northern border provinces has superior advantages over the previous

economy of self-supply, self-providing, artifacts before

Secondly, the State government in Northern border provinces

managing market economy is the State, local government of the people, by

the people and for the people

Thirdly, the specific development of productive forces and relations of

production in socialist-oriented background in Northern border provinces just

created opportunities and challenges for implementing two strategic tasks,

including the opportunities and advantages that surface excel basics

2.1.1.2 Causes of the negative impacts

Firstly, the spontaneous element of development of the

socialist-oriented market economy in Northern border provinces

Secondly, the qualifications, competence, creativity and acumen of the

State and Government in Northern border provinces are limited

Thirdly, educational level, ownership of ethnic in Northern

border provinces are low, thus limiting access to and implementation

of the policy guidelines and policies for socio-economic development

of the Party and State

2.2.2 The problems posed by the impact of developing

socialist-oriented market economy to protect the sovereignty and security of national

borders in the northern border province

2.2.2.1 The contradiction between the low level of development of the

socialist-oriented market economy with the increasing requirements of the

task of protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

- Foreign documents:

Mao Chan Phat, Discuss on border (Border argument), Military

Science Publishing House, China (Translation of Government Boundary

Commission), H.1995; Journal on national defence relations, "Protecting the border in the Border Theory of China"

- Domestic documents:

Nguyen Duc Chau, Nguyen Tuan Chung, Our forefathers Border Protection: From Hung Vuong time to the Nguyen Dynasty, People's Public Security Publishing House, H.1994; Vu Duong Ninh, Borders terrestrial Vietnam - China, People's Public Security Publishing House, H.2010

* Several scientific research projects related to the task of protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in the northern border province

Do Ich Bau, the Border Guard in the cause of protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders today, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, H.1999; Nguyen Xuan Bac, Activity baseline survey of reconnaissance and border guards the land border province Vietnam - China, Dissertation military, H.2013; Nguyen Quoc Doan, coordinating relations between economic Guard and the Border Guard in detecting and investigating crime in border smuggling Vietnam - China, Dissertation,

People's Public Security Publishing House, H 2013; Nguyen Dinh Hung,

Promoting human factors team of border guards in protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders today, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, H.2006; Dang Vu Liem, ethnic people in the cause of protecting the sovereignty and security of our country northern border today, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, H.1997; Vu Dinh Liem, the Border Guard participated

in the construction and consolidation of the political system at grassroots northern border area; Dissertation Military, H.2013; Le Dinh Quang, activity detection and investigation of crime storing, transporting counterfeit money of the Border Guard in the area of land borders Vietnam - China, Dissertation Military, H.2013; Pham Dinh Trieu, economic Combine with defense in protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders on land border line of the Border Guard in Vietnam today, Dissertation

Economics, H.2013

2 An overview of findings of the published scientific works and issues that the thesis should focus on solving

2.1 An overview of findings of the published scientific works

* The scientific research projects related to the impact of market economy

In this context, the work has focused on research, supplementing and clarifying concepts, mechanisms and some basic effects of market

economy, especially the negative impact on the field of life, general

socio-economic, national defense - security sector in particular In many

approaches, works surveyed, offering system solutions to limit and

overcome the negative impact that the development of market economy In

particular, the study on the impact of market economy on national defense -

security field was suggestive and is an important prerequisite for the authors

may inherit and apply for the thesis

* The scientific research projects related to the impact of the

socialist-oriented market economy development on Northern border

provinces

In these works, the author has studied in depth the market economy

and its impact on the fields of life, socio-economic in the northern region in

general, the northern border in particular The research, on the one hand,

pointed out the peculiar characteristics of the region in socio-economic

development; on the other hand, has conducted a survey and presents

solutions to overcome these limitations, actively promote specific

characteristics of the sector in socio-economic development and application

Socialist-oriented market economy model These studies showed many

authors that inspire and direct succession in the study of the content and

characteristics of socialist-oriented market economy in Northern border

provinces

* The scientific research projects related to the task of protecting the

sovereignty and security of national borders

In this work, the researchers include both inside and outside the

country, mainly focusing studies on the management, protecting the

sovereignty and security of national borders in general, Northern border

provinces in particular perspective fields such as military, police security,

law, scouting, These works, with specific approaches are agreed on the

concept, content, form and method of protecting the sovereignty and

security of national borders; confirmed the role and importance of

preserving and protecting the integrity of national sovereignty; pointed out

the role and effect of each operation in the task of protecting the sovereignty

and security of national borders

2.2 Issues that the thesis needs to focus on solving

Firstly, the issue of development in general Socialist-oriented market

economy, Northern border provinces in particular always get the attention of

the Party and State, at all levels, as well as research departments of many

scientists The author's thesis has also inherited some of the content,

Chapter 2 ACTUAL SITUATION OF IMPACT OF DEVELOPING THE SOCIALIST-ORIENTED MARKET ECONOMY

ON PROTECTING THE SOVEREIGNTY, SECURITY OF NATIONAL BORDERS IN NORTHERN BORDER PROVINCES 2.1 Surveying the current status of development impact socialist-oriented market economy to protect the sovereignty and security of national borders in the northern border provinces in recent years

2.1.1 The positive impact of developing socialist-oriented market economy to protect the sovereignty and security of national borders in the northern border province

The development of socialist oriented market economy in Northern border provinces over the years, has made a positive impact on the task of protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders, shown on the following aspects:

2.1.1.1 The development of the socialist-oriented market economy helped boost investment, construction and development of infrastructure, ensuring operators dual use service protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

2.1.1.2 The life of the population will be improved; economic structure transformation positive; efficient production and business of enterprises development; People's confidence in the Party, the armed forces were strengthened, creating a firm basis for the ball of protecting the sovereignty and security of national border

2.1.1.3 The economic sectors develop the potential and advantages to improve their income, while allowing operators and effective use of all resources to serve the protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

2.1.1.4 The relationship of solidarity, friendship, coordination and cooperation with the local authorities, the two sides of the border forces regularly reinforce, strengthen and replacing interlocked interests in protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

2.1.2 The negative impact of developing socialist-oriented market economy to protect the sovereignty and security of national borders in the northern border province

2.1.2.1 Material life and spirit of the people still face many difficulties; differentiation between rich and poor strata of the population still tends to rise 2.1.2 2 The economic structure shifts slowly; efficient production and business of enterprises in all economic sectors is not high; market system slowly built and developed in coordination and efficiency is not high, still

Thirdly, build, strengthen ties of solidarity and friendship with

neighboring countries, especially with developing the local market

economy and protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

Fourthly, effective struggle with activities harming the process

of developing the market economy and protect the sovereignty and

security of national borders

Conclusion of chapter 1

Socialist-oriented market economy development is an

economic necessity in the development strategy of socio-economic

and national defense socialist Vietnam In order to examine the

effects of developing socialist-oriented market economy in Northern

border provinces, should have the overview of the opinion, approach

socialist-oriented market economy in general, as well as the positive

and negative aspects of model this

The effect of the application of the socialist-oriented model in

each area is not entirely the same Therefore, in the process of

developing a socialist-oriented market economy in Northern border

provinces need to study, generalize and indicate the content and

characteristics as well as the positive aspects and limitations, so that the

experience gained, orientations and proposed a reasonable solution

Development of market economy is a specific activity of the

economic sphere, the task of protecting the sovereignty and security

of national borders is a specific activity of national defense - security

field Between these two activities have relationships with each

interaction In particular, the protection of the sovereignty and

security of national borders should always pay attention to

development of the socialist-oriented market economy have a strong

impact to guard duty on both angles positive and negative Therefore,

the protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders always

interested in the impact of market economy promote positive,

limiting the downside At the same time, development in Northern

border provinces Socialist-oriented market economy must always be

placed in close relationship with the protecting the sovereignty and

security of national borders In that study, sum up experiences,

creatively apply the lessons learned from the practical construction,

development and exploitation of the positive impact, limiting the

negative impact of China’s border area is one of the practical

requirements

concepts, characteristics and approaches Socialist-oriented market economy

of the study to get an overview However, the work does not have to examine the contents, characteristics and causes of developmental effects Socialist-oriented market economy to protect the sovereignty and security of national borders in the Northern border provinces

Secondly, Northern border provinces are large areas, have a strategic

position, both economic and political, defense, security and foreign affairs, but is limited to conditions of socio-economic development, especially in conditions Socialist-oriented market economy development in the current period These achievements and the limitations in the process of developing

a socialist-oriented market economy in this area not only affects the life - of each local society, but also directly impact the protection of the sovereignty and security of national borders on both positive and negative aspects In this sense, the works which the author has approached, does not have the depth topic research and generalization

Thirdly, protect sovereignty and security of national borders is a

specific field of national defense – security activity on the border area This field has a lot of authors, especially the researchers of the armed forces (Border Guard Army, public security, .) Although the study was approached from many different angles, the space is Northern border provinces, but the topic that the author has studied conditions mainly exploited in terms of subjects such as law, reconnaissance, security , military, access to research, dissertation author has inherited some of the concepts, but construction has not yet realized the full presentation and system from the perspective of science of political economy in content and the impact of the socialist-oriented market economy development to protect The sovereignty and security of national borders in the Northern border provinces

Fourthly, the works which the author has access, presented the

perspectives and solutions to promote the positive, limit the negative impacts of the development process of market economy on many aspects of the life - society, including national defense - security field However, there

is no work having a systematic, comprehensive presentation of perspectives and feasible solutions, in order to promote the positive impacts and limit the negative impacts of the socialist-oriented development on protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders in the Northern border provinces

Chapter 1 THEORETICAL ISSUES ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT

OF SOCIALIST-ORIENTED MARKET ECONOMY AND

IMPACT ON PROTECTING THE SOVEREIGNTY, SECURITY

OF NATIONAL BORDERS IN NORTHERN BORDER

PROVINCES 1.1 Socialist-oriented market economy and developing

socialist-oriented market economy in the Northern border provinces

1.1.1 Socialist-oriented market economy

1.1.1.1 General conception of the socialist-oriented market economy

The viewpoints of the Communist Party of Vietnam has affirmed:

"Manufacturing goods are not in opposition to socialism, which is the

development achievements of human civilization, exist objectively necessary

for the work of building building socialism and socialism as had been built"

Therefore: "Party and State policy consistent implementation and long term

policies to develop the economy of many components operating motor

according to market mechanisms, the management of State-oriented social

socialist; that this is the socialist-oriented market economy" In the 11th

National Congress, our Party continued emphasizing: "The socialist-oriented

market economy in our country's economy is commodity composite operate

under market mechanisms the administration of the State under the leadership

of the Communist Party; and follow the rules of the market economy, and also

been led, governed by the principles and essence of socialism"

1.1.1.2 Content of the socialist-oriented market economy

Firstly, the market mechanism is fully applied, the flexibility to

promote strong and effective all resources to develop rapid and sustainable

economy; encourage legal enrichment coupled with hunger eradication and

poverty reduction and achieve the objective of a prosperous people, a strong

country, democratic, fair and civilized

Secondly, the promotion of freedom of business according to the law

of all citizens to enrich themselves and contribute to society; all sectors of the

economy, the market actors are taken seriously, equality before the law, and

sustainable development, cooperation and fair competition, in which the state

economy plays a key role

Thirdly, the proactive, positive international integration, while

maintaining, strengthening the independence and autonomy of the economy;

economic development go hand in hand with the development of cultural,

social, implementation progress and social justice even in gradual

development; rationing implemented primarily as a result of labor, economic

economic development activities in border areas That has brought important achievements, create a shift, flourishes of the economic frontiers of the country, and suggest the practical lessons for Vietnam in developing the socialist oriented market economy and protect the sovereignty and security of national borders

1.3.2 Some impacts of economic development socialist market to protect the sovereignty and security of the national borders of China

* Positive impacts:

Firstly, developing market economy creates infrastructure and

favorable conditions for protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

Secondly, developing market economy in the border area contributes to

improving and enhancing the material life, the spirit of the people and the forces in charge of protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders

Thirdly, developing market economy in the border area contributes to

strengthening ties of solidarity and friendship among peoples in the border area and with neighboring countries

* Some negative impacts:

- The development of market economy, especially in the integration requirements of international economic relations was "brought many new situations and new problems for the control, management and protection of sea borders increased, causing difficulty towels for border management seriously undermining social policing of the border areas, coastal and hinders the economic development of the state"

- "The criminal activities of smuggling and trafficking in toxic substances, trafficking in guns, defiantly crossing raging in the border areas, coastal activities while armed robberies have happened, Things law violation was a serious threat to the security and stability of China frontier, disturbing social order and economic of the border areas "

1.3.3 Some problems can consult Vietnam in exploiting the positive impact and limiting the negative impact from the economic development socialist market in the border regions of China

Firstly, investment policies, build and consolidate infrastructure

facilitates, the basic premise and important to develop the market economy and protect the sovereignty and security of national borders

Secondly, take reasonable care, improving the material life, the spirit of

the people and the forces of developing the market economy and protecting the sovereignty and security of national borders