Tài liệu cung cấp các cụm từ thông dụng trong Tiếng Anh và các công thức viết câu có kèm theo dịch nghĩa và ví dụ cụ thể. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo tài liệu để nắm chi tiết nội dung.
Trang 1M T S C M T , CÔNG TH C VI T CÂU TRONG TI NG ANH ph n 1 Ộ Ố Ụ Ừ Ứ Ế Ế ầ
STT CÔNG TH CỨ NGHĨA
1 S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for somebody) + to do something Quá….đ cho ai làm gì…ể
2 S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V Quá… đ n n i mà…ế ỗ
3 It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V Quá… đ n n i mà…ế ỗ
4 It is + adj + ( for somebody ) + to V(infinitive) something quá gì đ làm gìể
5 S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for somebody) + to do something Đ … cho ai đó làm gì…ủ
6 enough + N + to do something Đ cái gì đ làm gìủ ể
7 Have/get + something + done (V P2) Nh ai ho c thuê ai làm gì…ờ ặ
8 Đã đ n lúc ai đó ph i làm gì…ế ả
9 It + takes/took+ somebody + amount of time + to do something Làm gì… m t bao nhiêu th i gian…ấ ờ
10 To spend + amount of time/ money + Ving Dành bao nhiêu th i gian làm gì…ờ
11 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something Dành th i gian vào vi c gì…ờ ệ
12 To prevent/stop + somebody/something + from + Ving Ngăn c n ai/cái gì… không làm gì ả
It + be + time + S + V (ed, c t 2)ộ
It’s +time +for somebody +to do something It + be + time + S
+ V (ed, c t 2)ộ
It’s +time +for somebody +to do something It + be + time + S
+ V (ed, c t 2)ộ
It’s +time +for somebody +to do something It + be + time + S
+ V (ed, c t 2)ộ
It’s +time +for somebody +to do something It + be + time + S
+ V (ed, c t 2)ộ
It’s +time +for somebody +to do something
Trang 2STT CÔNG TH CỨ NGHĨA
13 S + find+ it+ adj + to do something Th y … đ làm gì…ấ ể
14 To prefer + Noun/ Ving + to + N/ Ving Thích cái gì/làm gì h n cái gì/ làm gìơ
15 Thích làm gì h n làm gìơ
16 To be/get Used to + Ving Quen làm gì
17 Used to + V (infinitive)
18 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/Ving Ng c nhiên v ….ạ ề
19 To be angry at + N/Ving T c gi n vứ ậ ề
20 to be good at/ bad at + N/ Ving gi i v …/ kém v …ỏ ề ề
21 by chance = by accident (adv) tình cờ
22 to be/get tired of + N/Ving m t m i v …ệ ỏ ề
23 can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + Ving không nh n đị ược làm gì…
24 to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/Ving thích làm gì đó…
25 to be interested in + N/Ving quan tâm đ n cái gì / thích làm cái gìế
26 to waste + time/ money + Ving t n ti n ho c th i gian làm gìố ề ặ ờ
Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)
Thường làm gì trong qúa kh và bây ứ
gi không làm n aờ ữ
Trang 3STT CÔNG TH CỨ NGHĨA
27 to give up + Ving/ N t b làm gì/ cái gì…ừ ỏ
28 would like/ want/wish + to do something thích làm gì…
29 have + (something) to + Verb có cái gì đó đ làmể
30 It + be + something/ someone + that/ who chính…mà…
31 Had better + V(infinitive) nên làm gì…
32
33 to be bored with/ fed up with chán cái gì/làm gì
34 There is + Ns ít / There are + Ns nhi uố ố ề có cái gì…
35 Try to do C làm gìố
36 Try doing smt Th làm gìử
37 To need to do smt C n làm gìầ
38 To need doing C n đầ ược làm gì
39 To remember doing Nh đã làm gìớ
hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/
consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + Ving
Trang 4STT CÔNG TH CỨ NGHĨA
40 To remember to do Nh làm gìớ
41 To suggest doing smt G i ý làm gìợ
42 To suggest smb ( should ) do smt G i ý ai làm gìợ
43 To invite smb to do smt M i ai làm gìờ
44 To offer smb smt M i đ ngh ai cái gìờ ề ị
45 Ai không c n thi t ph i làm gìầ ế ả
46 go + Ving ch các tr tiêu khi n ỉ ỏ ể
47
48 To apologize for doing smt Xin l i ai vì đã làm gì ỗ
49 to have no idea of smt = don’t know about smt Không bi t v cái gìế ề
50 Look forward to doing st mong đ i làm gìợ
51
52 There + be + no + N + nor + N Không có cái gì cùng cái gì
It’s not necessary for smb to do smt
= Smb don’t need to do smt
=doesn’t have to do smtIt’s not necessary for smb to do smt
= Smb don’t need to do smt
=doesn’t have to do smtIt’s not necessary for smb to do smt
= Smb don’t need to do smt
=doesn’t have to do smt
want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/
offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/
learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + Vinfinitive
To borrow smt from smb
= to borrow smb smtTo borrow smt from smb
= to borrow smb smt
Mượn cái gì c a ai / mủ ượn c a ai cái ủ gì
Trang 5STT CÔNG TH CỨ NGHĨA
53 Ving +sth + be +adj if not impossible
54 There isn’t/wasn’t time to V/be + adj Không k p th i gian làm gìị ờ
55 S + see oneself + Ving… Có c h i làm gìơ ộ
56 One of + so sánh h n nh t + Nơ ấ m t trong nh ng…ộ ữ
57 To be busy doing smt B n r n làm gìậ ộ
58 Có kh năng làm gìả
59 To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt Gi i cái gìỏ
60 To spend + time / money + on smt’doing smt
61 To have smt + PH = To have smb do smt Có cái gì được làm/ thuê ai làm gì
62 Had( d ) better do smt/ not do smt Nên làm gì/ không nên làm gì
63 It’s the first time smb have ( has) + PII smt Đây là l n đ u tiên làm cái gìầ ầ
64 To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII Mu n ai làm gì, mu n cái gì đố ố ược làm
65 It’s time smb did smt Đã đ n lúc ai ph i làm gìế ả
66 It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt Ai th t t t b ng, t t khi làm gìậ ố ụ ử ế
Làm cái gì đó n u không nói là ế không thể
To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V?ing
M t c a ai bao nhiêu th i gian đ làm ấ ủ ờ ể gì
Trang 6STT CÔNG TH CỨ NGHĨA
67 To find it + adj + to do smt
68 To make sure of smt (Đ m b o đi u gì) that + CN + Verbả ả ề
69 It takes (smb) + time + to do smt
70 To advise smb to do smt/ not to do smt Khuyên ai làm gì, không làm gì
71 To plan to do smt D đ nh k ho ch làm gìự ị ế ạ
72 To rely on smb Tin c y, d a d m vào aiậ ự ẫ
73 To keep promise Gi l i h aữ ờ ứ
74 To prefer smt to smt/ doing smt to doing smt Thích cái gì/ làm cái gì h n cái gìơ
75 Would (4d) rather do smt/ not do smt
76 Would ( 'd ) rather smb did smt Mu n ai làm gìố
77 To remember doing nh đã làm gìớ
Trang 7M T S C M T , CÔNG TH C VI T CÂU TRONG TI NG ANH ph n 1 Ộ Ố Ụ Ừ Ứ Ế Ế ầ
VÍ DỤ
It is difficult for old people to learn English
I don't have enough time to study
I spend 2 hours reading books a day
She spent all of her money on clothes
This structure is too easy for you to remember
He ran too fast for me to follow. This structure is too easy for you to remember
He ran too fast for me to follow. This structure is too easy for you to remember
He ran too fast for me to follow. This structure is too easy for you to remember
He ran too fast for me to follow. This structure is too easy for you to remember
He ran too fast for me to follow
This box is so heavy that I cannot take it
He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it
He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it
He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it
He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it
He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything
It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it
It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it
It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it
It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it
It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it
It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all
She is old enough to get married
They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. She is old enough to get married
They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. She is old enough to get married
They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. She is old enough to get married
They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. She is old enough to get married
They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English
I had my haircut yesterday
I’d like to have my shoes repaired. I had my haircut yesterday
I’d like to have my shoes repaired. I had my haircut yesterday
I’d like to have my shoes repaired. I had my haircut yesterday
I’d like to have my shoes repaired. I had my haircut yesterday
I’d like to have my shoes repaired
It is time you had a shower
It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. It is time you had a shower
It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. It is time you had a shower
It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. It is time you had a shower
It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. It is time you had a shower
It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question
It takes me 5 minutes to get to school
It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. It takes me
5 minutes to get to school
It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. It takes me
5 minutes to get to school
It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. It takes me
5 minutes to get to school
It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. It takes me
5 minutes to get to school
It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday
I can’t prevent him from smoking
I can’t stop her from tearing I can’t prevent him from smoking
I can’t stop her from tearing I can’t prevent him from smoking
I can’t stop her from tearing I can’t prevent him from smoking
I can’t stop her from tearing I can’t prevent him from smoking
I can’t stop her from tearing
Trang 8 I am used to eating with chopsticks
I was amazed at his big beautiful villa
Her mother was very angry at her bad marks
I met her in Paris by chance last week
My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday She can’t stand laughing at her little dog
My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls
He always wastes time playing computer games each day
I find it very difficult to learn about English
They found it easy to overcome that problem. I find it very difficult to learn about English
They found it easy to overcome that problem. I find it very difficult to learn about English
They found it easy to overcome that problem. I find it very difficult to learn about English
They found it easy to overcome that problem. I find it very difficult to learn about English
They found it easy to overcome that problem
I prefer dog to cat
I prefer reading books to watching TV. I prefer dog to cat
I prefer reading books to watching TV. I prefer dog to cat
I prefer reading books to watching TV. I prefer dog to cat
I prefer reading books to watching TV. I prefer dog to cat
I prefer reading books to watching TV
She would rather play games than read books
I’d rather learn English than learn Biology. She would rather play games than read books
I’d rather learn English than learn Biology. She would rather play games than read books
I’d rather learn English than learn Biology. She would rather play games than read books
I’d rather learn English than learn Biology. She would rather play games than read books
I’d rather learn English than learn Biology
I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young
She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. I used to go fishing with
my friend when I was young
She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. I used to go fishing with
my friend when I was young
She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. I used to go fishing with
my friend when I was young
She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day
I am good at swimming
He is very bad at English. I am good at swimming
He is very bad at English. I am good at swimming
He is very bad at English. I am good at swimming
He is very bad at English
Mrs. Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays
I am interested in your product. Mrs. Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays
I am interested in your product. Mrs. Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays
I am interested in your product. Mrs. Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays
I am interested in your product
Trang 9You should give up smoking as soon as possible
I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight
I have many things to do this week
It's you who I love
You had better go to see the doctor
I always practise speaking English everyday
We are bored with doing the same things everyday
We tried to learn hard
We tried cooking this food
You need to work harder
This car needs repairing
I remember seeing this film
There is a book on the table
There are 8 people in my family. There is a book on the table
There are 8 people in my family. There is a book on the table
There are 8 people in my family
Trang 10Remember to do your homework
I suggested going for a walk
I suggested she ( should ) buy this house
They invited me to go to the cinema
He offered me a job in his company
It is not necessary for you to do this exercise
go camping, go shopping, …
I decide to study English
I want to apologize for being rude to you
I look forward to going out with my parents
She borrowed this book from the liblary
There is no food nor water
I have no idea of this word
= I don’t know this word.I have no idea of this word
= I don’t know this word
Trang 11Traveling alone into a jungle is adventurous – if not impossible There wasn’t time to identify what is was
You can see yourself riding a cablecar in San Francisco one of my best friends
We are busy preparing for our exam
I'm able to speak English =I am capable of speaking English I’m good at ( playing ) tennis
We spend a lot of time on day watching TV
Tm going to have my house repainted
You'd better learn hard
It's the first time we have visited this place
She wants someone to make her a dress
It’s time we went home
It is very kind of you to help me
Trang 12We find it difficult to learn English
I have to make sure of that information
It took me an hour to do this exercise
Our teacher advises us to study hard
We planed to go for a picnic
You can rely on him
He ahvavs keeps promises
We prefer spending money than earning money
Fd rather stay at home.rd rather not say at home I'd rather you stayed at home today
I remember reading this book