Tài liệu Episode 5: Are you married (Nationality, age, occupation) sau đây trang bị cho các bạn những kiến thức về cách sử dụng quốc tịch, tuổi tác, số đếm, nghề nghiệp, những câu hỏi về người khác bằng tiếng Anh. Mời các bạn tham khảo.
Trang 11. V QU C T CH Ề Ố Ị
Có các t khác nhau đ nói v qu c gia và qu c t ch.ừ ể ề ố ố ị
Ví d : ụ
I’m from Australia.(countryqu c gia)ố
I’m Australian.(nationalityqu c t ch)ố ị
I come from Indonesia.(countryqu c gia)ố
I’m Indonesian.(nationalityqu c t ch)ố ị
Trong ti ng Anh, nhi u tên qu c t ch đế ề ố ị ược thành l p b ng cách thêm ậ ằ ‘n’ vào tên qu c gia. ố Korea / Korean
Indonesia / Indonesian
Malaysia / Malaysian
JOHN
Where are you from?
ANNE
I come from Singapore. I’m Singaporean.
Đôi khi chúng ta thêm 'ese' vào tên qu c gia. ố
Vietnam / Vietnamese
Japan / Japanese
Nh ng cũng có ngo i l : ư ạ ệ
England / English
Thailand / Thai
2. V TU I TÁC Ề Ổ
Khi được h i v tu i tác, thông thỏ ề ổ ường chúng ta ch nói s đ m. ỉ ố ế
How old are you?
I’m twentyone
Trang 2Chúng ta còn có th h i: ể ỏ
What is your age?
Và cũng có th tr l iể ả ờ
I’m twentyone years.
Or: I’m twentyone years old.
Or: I’m twentyone years of age
Or: My age is twentyone
JOHN
Now tell me about your brother Ms Lee. How old is he?
ANNE
He’s twentythree.
JOHN
Right, and how old are you?
ANNE
I’m twentyfive.
3. S Đ M Ố Ế
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
Trang 314 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
21 twenty one
22 twenty two
(and so on)
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
100 one hundred
Sau ‘one hundred’ ta thêm and.
126 = one hundred and twentysix.
4. V NGH NGHI P Ề Ề Ệ
Đ h i v ngh nghi p c a ngể ỏ ề ề ệ ủ ười khác chúng ta h i:ỏ
What do you do?
và tr l i:ả ờ
I'm a teacher.
JOHN
What do you do?
ANNE
I import wine. I’m a businesswoman. I work in my family’s business
Trang 4Ta nói do tr c và sau ướ you
What do you do?
Ta nói do tr c và sauướ I , we và they.
What do I do?
What do we do?
What do they do?
Nh ng v i ư ớ he hay she ta dùng does tr c và ướ do sau, khi h i v ngh nghi p.ở ỏ ề ề ệ
What does he do?
What does she do?
JOHN
And what does he do?
ANNE
He’s a student.
4. NH NG CÂU H I V NG Ữ Ỏ Ề ƯỜ I KHÁC
Các câu h i v ho t đ ng m i ngỏ ề ạ ộ ọ ười làm, có th để ược tr l i v i ả ờ ớ yes or no th ng b t đ u v i ườ ắ ầ ớ do or does.
Does he speak English?
Yes he does.
Does he speak English?
No he doesn’t.
JOHN
Hmmm. And does he speak English?
ANNE
Yes. He speaks English and Chinese.
Do you play football?
Yes I do.
Trang 5No I don’t.
Nh ng câu h i khác v i ữ ỏ ớ are or is.
Are you married?
Yes I am.
Are you married?
No, I’m not.
JOHN
And are you married?
ANNE
No, I’m single.
Is he a student?
Yes he is.
Is he a student?
No he isn’t.
M t s câu h i không có câu tr l iộ ố ỏ ả ờ yes hay no
How tall is he?
What is his height?
JOHN
(looks at the photo)
Hmmm. How tall is he?
ANNE
About a hundred and seventyfive centimetres
ANNE describes her brother to the private investigator
ANNE: Can you help me?
JOHN: Well I’ll try Now tell me about your brother Ms Lee How old is he?
Trang 6ANNE: He’s twenty-three.
JOHN: Well that would make him your younger brother What’s his name?
ANNE: David
JOHN: And what does he do?
ANNE: He’s a student Or – he was a student I don’t know where he is
JOHN: (looks at the photo)
Hmmm How tall is he?
ANNE: About a hundred and seventy-five centimetres
JOHN: Hmmm And does he speak English?
ANNE: Yes He speaks English and Chinese Mr Barbour – can you find him?
JOHN: I’ll certainly try Now, tell me a little about yourself Miss Lee Where are you from?
ANNE: I come from Singapore I’m Singaporean
JOHN: Right, and how old are you?
ANNE: I’m twenty-five
JOHN: What do you do?
ANNE: I import wine I’m a businesswoman I work in my family’s business
JOHN: And are you married?
ANNE: No, I’m single
JOHN: And er do you have a boyfriend?
Trang 7ANNE: Pardon?
JOHN: Oh sorry We private detectives are a naturally curious bunch Ms Lee, perhaps you’d better tell the whole story
ANNE: It all started two years ago