Research objectives: Contributing to interpretation problems and practical reasoning, which recommended fundamental solution to meet development goals overall personality development of students towards the contingent future military officers. Clarifying the nature and some problems with regularity developed aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People''s Army.
Trang 11 General overview of the thesis
The thesis "Development of the aesthetic awareness of students who trained as officers of Vietnam People's Army today" to access the research
perspective, philosophy, majoring in dialectical materialism and historical materialism; based on theoretical basis of Marxism Leninism and Ho Chi Minh, the views of the Communist Party of Vietnam on the aesthetic culture and education, comprehensive human development Fellows reference research results of the scientific work at home and abroad related
to the theme, and based on the results of a baseline study developed aesthetic sense of students in officer training academy, the military officer from 2010 until now to solve the research problems. Thesis work has been implemented since the establishment of the theoretical issues in Chapter 1, the actually situation in chapter 2, as well as identifying needs and propose
solutions in Chapter 3, aiming to develop the aesthetic awareness of
students who trained as officers of Vietnam People's Army today
2 Reasons for choosing thesis topic
The aesthetic awareness of the subject plays the most important role
to orient for the entire activities of awareness, perception, assessment and aesthetic creativity of actors, and is an indispensable prerequisite for improving their qualifications, aesthetic capabilities in all areas of
operation. The aesthetic awareness of students who trained as officers of
Vietnam People's Army is an important foundation for each student to penetrate deep into the world of beauty, deep perception of beauty, aesthetic sense, creating beauty and inserted in learning, training, work to strive successfully completed all tasks
Development of the aesthetic awareness of students who trained as officers of Vietnam People's Army today is the practical problems to contribute to improve the quality of education training and preparation facility, the premise of a team of military officers future team. Developed aesthetic sense is one of the basic content of comprehensive development goals personality student and put premise cultural development towards aesthetic, comprehensive development personality military officers. Aesthetic Sense of students are shaped through the process of learning and training at the school will continue to grow after the students graduated, become leaders, commanders of military units. It is the foundation for future officers who live, act according to the criteria of beauty
Practices developed aesthetic sense of students trained military officer past few years shows that there has been a change, certain progress, passion, excitement, positive, and aspirations to beauty seekers of
Trang 2knowledge resources, intellectual resources and creative inspiration. However, experience, competence development process aesthetic sense of students trained Army officer before construction requirements military cadres in the new situation is still inadequate, incommensurate need to make is placed on a solid scientific foundation.
Developed aesthetic sense of students trained Army officer is a urgent requirement before the situation changes in the hierarchy, norms, aesthetic and cultural values in society today. In the army there was a complex mix of scales, norms, values and inevitably there are elements, trends negative impact, as "standard deviation value" of culture and aesthetics in the spirit of military life, including student staff officer training at the academy, the military officer, demanding need for intensive research to interpretation, and how to find the essence to resolve a scientific way
Urgency of the thesis also arises from the absence of a wide array of scientific studies peculiar aesthetic military. In recent years, there have been a number of research projects related to aesthetic education of military and military aesthetic, but still pretty empty buildings to develop a sense of aesthetics in general, conscious competence beauty of the army in particular, especially in view of the interpretation philosophical reasoning
a very basic requirement and necessary to solve the problem thoroughly. With a large selection of issues: "Development of the aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army now" to study the philosophical perspective, the thesis wishes to contribute to solving real Condition on
3 Research purpose and tasks
* Research purpose:
Contributing to interpretation problems and practical reasoning, which recommended fundamental solution to meet development goals overall personality development of students towards the contingent future military officers
* The tasks of the thesis:
Clarifying the nature and some problems with regularity developed aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army
Analysis and assessment of the status and development trend forecasting aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army today
Identify needs and propose solutions developed aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army today
Trang 34 Objects and scope of research
* Objects of research:
Studying nature, the problem with regularity in developing aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army
* Scope of research:
The theoretical issues, practical development of the aesthetic sense
of students training to become a junior officer detachments have university degrees in the academies, universities and the People's Army officer Vietnam (thesis called academies and officer schools) The subjects students and other schools not covered by the thesis research
The scope of the survey, the survey include: Students, teachers and
school managers, staff departments in some educational institutions: University of Politics (Political Academy); Tran Quoc Tuan University (School of Army Officers 1); Nguyen Hue University (School of Army Officers 2); School Information Officers (officers school blocks); Border Institute; Institute of Non Air Force; Naval Academy; Military Technical Institute; Institute of Logistics; Military Medical Academy (Academy blocks). Survey data evaluation practices in the period from 2010 to 2015
5 Theoretical, practical basis and research methods:
* Theoretical basis of the thesis:
Theoretical system of Marxism Leninism and Ho Chi Minh, the views of the Communist Party of Vietnam in culture, aesthetics and education, comprehensive human development in general, for military field and education, personality development in particular military personnel
* Practical basis of the thesis
As the situation developed aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army today, through the base, the actual data in the academy, the officers, social survey data study author; along with the directives, resolutions, programs and projects of the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff, General Political Department of the building staff in the army; the final report on the education of the duo, directly on the work
of teaching aesthetic subjects Marxism Leninism and the other disciplines involved in directly t in training programs of the Academy, the artist current opinion
* Research Methodology:
General methodology of the thesis is the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism have access to the aesthetic object and aesthetic subjects, focusing on aesthetics methodology Marxism Leninism to study developed aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam people's Army
Trang 4Specific research methods, using several methods such as logical and historical; systems and structures; analysis and synthesis; and comparable statistics; Sociological surveys; interview; observeroriented; expert method. Using several approaches: value operate personality; structured process, with particular emphasis structured approach to analyze the process of developing aesthetic sense.
6 New contributions of the thesis
Contributing to clarify the nature, the structure of aesthetic sense and aesthetic sense in the military sphere from the approach of philosophy
Bringing science to develop the aesthetic sense of student officer training, interpretation issues regularity developed aesthetic sense in military education environment at military school
Recognize the development of aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army, in practice, through the aesthetic life and the impact of fitness the.giao owners
8 Structure of the thesis
Include introduction, overview of research issues, three chapters (6 periods), conclusions, list of scientific works of the author related to the thesis, list of references and appendices
OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ISSUES
1 The scientific works that research on general theory of aesthetics
Referring general theoretical issues and practices related to the field of cosmetic science works overseas and domestic research. The study abroad such as: Iu.A Lukin, V.C Xcacherosiccop (1982) with "Principle of MarxistLeninist aesthetics"; N. Dmitrieva (1962), "On Beauty"; V.Vanslop, P.Torophimop (1961) study, "The beauty and the sublime"; Tsecnisepxki (1960) study, "Relationship of aesthetics to reality." In the above works, mainly presenting the concepts, categories, principles, fundamental laws of
Trang 5The research works in the country, notably the works of Do Huy (1984) study, "Beauty a value". Said: "There is no aesthetic subjects, will not assess, enjoy and innovative aesthetic values. No aesthetic subjectivity nothing called the marbles, comedy, beauty and value. "Discussing "The relationship between the aesthetic and the moral in life and in art" (1996), Nguyen Van Phuc author analyzes the characteristics of aesthetics, while clarifying the difference of subject cognitive aesthetics. The works on is one
of the important theoretical basis that the thesis will inherit, receptive
2 The scientific works that research on the aesthetics in the practical life
In "practical aesthetics the source of aesthetic culture" (2003), author Nguyen Ngoc Thu said: "Aesthetic Practice is the unity between the aesthetic phenomenon objectively with the subject's activity aesthetic with all the contacts, relations in the context of aesthetic and social conditions the aesthetic certain social objective it is not confined to individual consciousness which exist in due to personal aesthetic sense ". This is a materialist approach to history of the origin of cultural aesthetic, practical aesthetics, is an important base for research students refer to access and study the nature aspect of consciousness Beauty
Discussion on "The transformation of aesthetic benchmarks in innovation period in Vietnam" (2003), author Vu Thi Kim Dung mentioned cultural aesthetics, aesthetic entity structure covered by Aesthetic sense, involving a combination of factors: emotions, feelings, attitudes, aesthetic ideal . In the article "Get to the environmental values of aesthetics" (2001), author of Thai Hanh has approached environmental values of aesthetics with the term
"environmental space" and "environmental landscape". However, to the aesthetic environment of aesthetic to create a healthy school, which is also to build relationships, behavior, communication and cultural institutions according to criteria of beauty. Explaining this to be inherited and added in the thesis
3. The scientific works researching the culture and education of aesthetic
3.1. The scientific works researching the aesthetic culture
The study "Aesthetic Culture and the Vietnam Human Development
in the New Century" (2001) by a collective of scientists: Prof. Do Huy, Dr.
Trang 6Nguyen Van Huyen, PhD. Nguyen Ngoc Thu, PhD. Dao Duy Thanh, PhD. Nguyen Quoc Tuan by Dr. Nguyen Van Huyen editors gave aesthetic conception of Culture. The authors also consider personal aesthetic sense is one aspect, the cultural elements of aesthetic personal aesthetic culture, and
is expressed at different levels: Level of activity practical ; Level psychology emotions; Level reason The interpretation and approach that opened the doors to graduate students with a dialectical perspective structural aesthetic consciousness of the subject. Of course, the PhD student will also develop further in terms of a clear distinction between the aesthetic sense (which reflect practical aesthetic) with personal aesthetic culture (the style, form, pattern implementations goods and values of his aesthetic sense).The study "Aesthetic Culture and personality" (1995), author Liang Qiong Khue not directly clarify structural aesthetic sense of the subject, but through structural analysis of the elements of aesthetic capacity and the development of aesthetic competence in each man depends on innate talent, and requires a process of education, training meticulous, rigorous practice. That's consistent with the development of aesthetic sense will be Fellows mentioned in the thesis. The study "The role of aesthetic culture for the development of student personality Vietnam today" (2013) by Le Thi Thuy Dung author; "Development
of cultural values among young officers from the People's Army of Vietnam today" (2005), author Nguyen Xuan Truong Here are ideas for realistic environmental building cultural aesthetics that thesis will be mentioned
3.2. The typical scientific works researching the aesthetic education
In scientific research projects overseas AX Milovidop and B.V. Xaphronop (eds) (1975) on "American Marxist Leninist education on the team," mentioned comprehensive aesthetic education as the direct path, the basic and most important to develop standard aesthetic form. In particular, the works were linked directly to the field of aesthetic education in military operations protect the socialist fatherland, in building capacity and life of Soviet soldiers. This is an important prerequisite for graduate students to acquire, inherit and develop the solutions proposed by the thesis
Theoretical issues and practical aesthetic education are many scientific works in domestic research, such as: "Aesthetic Education a number of theoretical issues and practical" Do Huy's "Education Management aesthetic ideal for the youth through a system of cultural institutions "of Tran Quoc Table (1996); "Bringing beauty to life" of As Set (1986) ,; "On aesthetic education in our country today" of Vinh Quang Le (1999) ,; "aesthetic education in shaping the cultural lifestyle for young people in the Mekong River delta now "of Luong Thanh Tan (2010) ,;" The role of art in aesthetic education "by Tran Tuy (1998);" The role of mass media in teaching fitness in our country today "by
Trang 7in some pretty deep content is an important basis for research students inherit, tonic supplemented, clarified the direction of dissertation research
4 The typical scientific works researching the aesthetic
awareness
In the article "The source of aesthetic sense and the awakening of the creative capacity of human art" (2002), Do Thi Minh Thao approached the aesthetic sense of artistic creation capability, simultaneous demonstrate this capability is formed from the labor practices of humans. This approach shows that thanks to the aesthetic practices of human long term, the senses were highly socialized became aesthetic senses. Based on this sense that "the aesthetic image" the aesthetics of objective reality are moving into the aesthetic of the subject, the operation of the aesthetic thinking reinvent reality
"in accordance law of beauty ". Expresses in this respect will be Fellows supplement, developed in the thesis
In the article "Learn characteristics of aesthetic sense" (1992), author
Vu Minh Tam concept: "The sense of beauty is one of the states of consciousness of the human society reflect objective reality in image format emotionally, in order to meet demand, "manufactured under the laws of beauty" Accordingly, the authors analyzed two typical aesthetic sense: iconic aesthetic and emotional aesthetics. However, due to the complexity of this category should feature explanations about the aesthetic sense above is not enough to recognize the signs characteristic of the nature of the aesthetic sense. Hence, the need to dig into the relationship nature inside to analyze mechanisms of action and the level and the main elements constituting it, then only get a full overview and insight Aesthetic sense. Reaching this direction will be presented in the doctoral student's thesis
Mentioned many closely related content, closer to the subject of the thesis is the Master thesis of Nguyen Chi Linh: "Development of aesthetic sense in political cadets division level in our army now "(2000), the author says:" evaluate aesthetic aspects of nature aesthetic consciousness ". However, the nature of the aesthetic sense is the perception of reality, reflecting the unity, integrity, and personal harmony, the perfection of the
Trang 8On the other hand, the character is a specific form of social consciousness, the origins arise, development and content, reflect forms of aesthetic sense and peculiar. And those aspects that are not mentioned in the author's thesis. The notion "of its peculiar features of aesthetic consciousness is a reflection
of objective reality in art icon, and consciousness is a manifestation of art and the most important focus of aesthetic sense" can accept receive. However, the aesthetic sense implies not just art, and the art itself is only a particular form of aesthetics. Only reality is based aesthetic life of man, the aesthetic sense newly formed and art is the human method of restructuring the aesthetic value to convey these views, ideal , certain aesthetic tastes. Tables structural aesthetic sense, authors suggest that there are two elements: the aesthetic and intellectual aesthetic psychological interactions and influenced
by ideology, social dominance However, access to the aesthetic sense structure should be based on the structure of consciousness and social consciousness and follow the levels, stages, degree of subjectivity which the author not to interpretation. This is the basic space will be approached, mentioned, complementary in the thesis
5 General evaluation of the result of published scientific works and the research issues of the thesis
5.1 General evaluation of the result of published scientific works
Firstly, the issue of aesthetic sense as well as elements of aesthetic
sense, was mentioned in an indirect way, in the aspects, approach angles, different research methods. However, no scientific work any systematic research, insight about the nature, structure of aesthetic sense in terms of philosophy
Secondly, a number of works mentioned developing aesthetic sense,
but do not have any research projects deep commentaries developed the concept of aesthetic consciousness just as the development process itself , just as the system operating dynamics of the subject; nor have any research projects deep commentary on the rules developed aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army
Thirdly, evaluate the practical problems developed aesthetic sense has
also been mentioned in scientific works, but no specific study to assess the current status of environmental impact assessment culture fine, the subject of education and selfeducation to develop aesthetic aesthetic sense of students trained military officer
Trang 9the objectives, nature, role and value of aesthetic education of solutions to improve quality, effective aesthetic education to form success, personal development, human lifestyles in a new era but the solution directly promote the development of aesthetic sense of aesthetic cultural environment
of the military school, and to promote the role of the subjective factor in educational subjects the training and active role in their own development practitioners aesthetic sense is still very new
5.2 The research issues of the thesis
Firstly, the thesis will complement, complementarity and
development deepened the philosophical approach to aesthetic sense, clarifying the aspects nature, characteristics and structure of the aesthetic sense, showing the typical signs of aesthetic consciousness in the military field and aesthetic sense in student officer training Vietnam People's Army
Secondly, studies indicate the nature of the relationship, of course,
stability, common development of the aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army, nature interpretation, rule develop a sense of competence Myla new problems, as the core content, but in the rationale, the thesis will focus on research, clarify the nature and regularity issues developed consciousness Beauty of officer training students in the training process at school according to the approach of the Marxist Leninist
Thirdly, the thesis will examine the current situation developed
aesthetic sense of the object in relation practitioners comparable training models and the overall premise, objective conditions and subjective factors developed aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army today, and predicts the development trend and the Essential requirements of principles for the development of aesthetic sense to learn staff officer training
at the academy, the military officers
Fourthly, selectively inheriting research achievements of the scientific
works of aesthetic education with the research results in terms of theory and practice of the thesis create a firm basis to address Basic Solutions to develop the aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army today.
Trang 101.1.1. The conception of the aesthtic of the students trained as the officers of the people’s army of Vietnam
Beauty in Vietnamese, that is the perception, knowledge and appraisal, assessment of people before things, phenomena objectively Axis beauty. The beauty is a reflection of the results of the human receptor before the material integrity phenomenon, namely, the harmonization of the structure, content and form of rhythms, tones, colors, sounds. giving human aesthetic vibe healthy, progressive and positive social significance. The phenomena of the real world can bring aesthetic properties, is set as the aesthetic object in the aesthetic relationship with humans. And, people in general as aesthetic subjects are capable of sensing, understanding, evaluation and enjoyment of the aesthetics
of the object. The interaction directly between aesthetic object with aesthetic subjects make up the system of aesthetic categories (the beautiful, the ugly, the sublime, the vile, the compassion, the comedy, the hero ). Every aspect of it, when considered as a movement and change objective reality in people's minds, is the aesthetic sense of the subject
From the aspect of nature, characteristic of aesthetic consciousness is explained in terms of methodology Marxist philosophy as a basis to arrive at
the notion: Aesthetic Consciousness is a specific form of social consciousness reflects objective reality through aesthetic subjective prism of the subject, in order to meet demand sensing and evaluation, beneficiaries and renovated beauty world under the rule of the pretty.
Due to the complexity of the aesthetic sense category, so need to dig into the relationship nature hidden within the aesthetic relationship between man and reality to analyze the mechanism of action and the level and the main elements constituting the aesthetic sense. Accordingly, the structure of the aesthetic sense be generalized thesis include: Aesthetic Systems common knowledge (common aesthetic sense) and viewpoint, aesthetic theory (higher aesthetic sense) individual or a class of personality System emotional, aesthetic (cosmetic common sense) and aesthetic ideal (higher aesthetic sense)
of an individual or a class character. The system needs, desired cosmetic (aesthetic common sense) and aesthetic aspirations (higher aesthetic sense) of
an individual or a class character
From analytical purposes and operate an innovative and humane army military revolution, the thesis goes into aesthetic interpretation of life in the military environment, the need to develop valorem foot good Fine of soldiers, aesthetic object aesthetic subjects and interaction dialectics formed create aesthetic sense of military bearing military characteristics
Aesthetic Consciousness in the military field are aware of the beauty, the hero, the compassion, the comedy, the greatness, the vile in military practices associated with tasks and responsibilities of soldiers. Aesthetic Sense
of soldiers partly reflected and influenced the aesthetic of social life, on the
Trang 11From the analysis of the characteristics of officer training students showed their aesthetic sense is both common characteristics aesthetic sense of the Vietnamese, is both aesthetic sense of the people's army soldier Vietnam ; both aesthetic sense of people go to study, train the model, goals, training requirements
to become officers (the offender), and containing future development possibilities
of consciousness assessment Fine of leadership, command and management at detachment unit (riders education)
Through the interpretation of the expression aesthetic consciousness in students training officer Vietnam People's Army allows conception: Aesthetic Consciousness of student officer training Vietnam People's Army is the system
of knowledge aesthetic and perspective, aesthetic theory; emotional, aesthetic and aesthetic ideal; needs, desires and aspirations aesthetic aesthetic reflects the aesthetic values, relational aesthetics, aesthetic activities to reach out to the future of the officers was formed, development of military education
environment.
1.1.2 The conception of the development of the aesthtic of the students trained as the officers of the people’s army of Vietnam
According to this concept, the development of aesthetic sense has to follow the general rule of development of social consciousness, both directly follow the rules of the aesthetic characteristics (rules of beauty). That is to follow the laws of sensory imagery and figurative thinking
Developed aesthetic sense of students trained officers Vietnam People's Army
Discussion on developing the aesthetic sense of students trained officers Vietnam People's Army within this thesis is essentially on the development of the aesthetic sense of a class individual personality, according
to customer requirements study of thesis, so always pay attention to its own calculation of this class
Reach developed aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army, as well as for any process of development in general, has to be seen in a unity of both aspects : First, the transformation from the aesthetic sense of students to the aesthetic sense of the officers as a process in itself, that
is, follow the rules of campaigning, objective development of the phenomena
in the world in general. Secondly, the subjective impact of the subject landing education training in the academy, the military officers on the basis of perception and correctly apply the objective laws of the development. At the first level, it should affirm the rule of development aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army is the objective.
Trang 12Firstly, to create models of human personality pretty revolutionary army officers and elaborate models that target, the training program of the school. Secondly, the central issue is the formation and development of aesthetic knowledge, aesthetic emotion, aesthetic volition under the orientation, direct education of teachers, managers and practitioners task force on culture based aesthetic awareness and adoption laws. Thirdly, to develop a sense of aesthetic personality purposeful impact of all factors can be said to officer training students as both a client can, just as the subject of the development process Aesthetic sense
Thus, even when looking at the world with operations targeted personality, but overall the development of aesthetic sense of students training officer People's Army of Vietnam always follow the rules of objectivity. That process is ongoing, began to be driven from the field of training, while keeping orientation through the school year and was confirmed as graduated school, which is the process of "development during schools "or" developed during training at school "
From the above analysis lets go concept: "To develop the aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army is the process of upward movement as a rule, simultaneous operations through self sensory, purposeful, held tight and proper orientation of actors in academia, the military officers to make the components of the aesthetic sense of students are improving gradually each hierarchical, transformed into the aesthetic sense of the future officers "
2.1. The regularity issues of the development of the aesthtic of the students trained as the officers of the people’s army of Vietnam
1.2.1. The development of the aesthtic of the students trained as the officers of the people’s army of Vietnam is set on the basis of development of aesthetic life in the military Academies.
Trang 13The development of the aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army, influenced the characteristics of aesthetic value system in military cultural environment at the academy, the officer. The impact
of the system often aesthetic value to life and learning activities, training of students not only lead to emotional excitement, loves beauty, beauty to satisfy aesthetic needs of them, but gradually print aesthetic cultural imprint deeply absorbed and metabolized into each student's way to constantly develop aesthetic sense
The development of the aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army, attached to the settlement system of aesthetic relations and cultural ways of conduct following the standards of beauty. Aesthetic value is "derived" from the relationship under the standards of beauty with power transmission, regulate, control, orientation towards the activities of students, and penetrates the whole of perception and the will and actions, both
in thought and soul, feelings, lifestyle, forming the inner vitality and appearance to promote creativity, fostering lofty aesthetic ideals of the students
The development of the aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army is realized through active forms aesthetically rich and vivid at the academy, the officer. Through active forms aesthetically diverse, rich and vibrant in the academy, the officer that the aesthetic and cultural values and aesthetic relationship is realized, and become motivated online further develop the aesthetic sense of students. Improve the quality, aesthetic level of all aspects of education training and other military activities in schools will make aesthetic value infiltrated all aspects of life and learning units member, create the aesthetic impact positively emotional, aesthetic feelings of the students. This is the problem with regularity in developing aesthetic sense of officer training practitioners
The development of the aesthetic sense of students trained officer Vietnam People's Army is guided by the system of cultural institutions aesthetics in academia, the officer. The system of military cultural institutions
in academia, the military officers played a key role in choosing the aesthetic and cultural values, design, standardization activities aesthetic and effective such activities to orient aesthetic emotion, aesthetic, aesthetic ideal and
"awaken" and fostering aesthetic creativity of students
1.2.2. The development of the aesthtic of the students trained as the officers of the people’s army of Vietnam is the results of the aesthtic education.