body Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.. No, I think so Read the following passage and mark the lett
Trang 1SỞ GD&DT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT THPT QG LẦN 1 KHỐI 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mã đề 120
Họ và tên thí sinh: Số báo danh:
Mục tiêu của đề thi này:
- Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm ( phát âm -ed, -s/es và các âm đơn giản), Từ vựng xuyên suốt các chủ điểm tiếng Anh 10 - 12 và các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Mạo từ, Câu điều kiện, Các thì trong tiếng Anh, Câu so sảnh, Mệnh đề quan hệ, Từ loại, Câu bị động,
- Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Tìm từ phát âm khác, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền vào chỗ trống, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa với câu đã cho,
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
Question 1: A facial B communicate C contractual D carpet
Question 2: A sometimes B gestures C examples D glances
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from the rest
Question 3: A romantic B marriage C majority D attractiveness
Question 4: A nervous B verbal C polite D body
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions
Question 5: To show the differences, a survey was among American, Chinese and Indian students to determine their attitudes towards love and marriage
A carried out B carried about C carried away D carried on
Question 6: My mother is the only one that I can absolutely confide
Question 7: When I up this morning, my roommate already
A am waking / leaves B woke / had left C was waking/left D wake / has left
Question 8: Robert wanted to know if I was leaving the Friday
A following B ago · C previous D before
Question 9: ve in that company?
A Are shoes made B Are shoes be made C Do shoes make D Shoes are made
Question 10: Doctors are supposed to for human life
A take notice B take place C take responsibility D take advantage
Question 11: John looked up at Jane and tried a smile of love, of ,of gratitude
A dislike B anger C unreliability D trust
Question 12: John asked me that film the night before
A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen
Question 13: His achievements were partly due to the of his wife
A assist B assistant C assisted D assistance
Question 14: My grandmother is used to up early in the morning
A get B got C getting D have gotten
Question 15: In most social situations, informality is appreciated
A Ø Ø B a / a C the / Ø D the / the
Trang 2Question 16: It it is parents' responsibility to take good care of their children
A is commonly saying B commonly to be said that
C is commonly said that D commonly says that
Question 17: my parents are busy at work, they try to find time for their children
A Despite B However C Because D Although
Question 18; Everyday Mary types on the computer, but today she a typewriter because there is
no power
A has used B is using C uses D will use
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 19: American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween
A readily B happily C traditionally D responsibly
Question 20: This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate
A attention B situation C place D matter
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 21: At first, no one believed she was a pilot, but her documents lent colour to her statements
A provided evidence for B got information from
C borrowed colour from D gave no proof of
Question 22: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans
A divorced B separated C married D single
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges
Question 23: Alice and Mary are talking about women's roles
Alice: In my opinion, women should go to work to share household financial burden with their husband Mary: _
A That's a good idea Women are good at raising children
B I can't agree with you more
C I like going to work
D No, I don't think so Many of them are successful businesswomen
Question 24: Tom and Tony are talking about a tennis game
Tom: I thought your tennis game was a lot better today, Tony
Tony: _ ! I thought it was terrible
A Thanks! Same to you B You've got to be kidding
C You can say that again! D No, I think so
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the USA than in many other countries, especially at the college level American college students do not stand up when their teachers
(25) _ the room Students are generally encouraged to ask questions in class, to stop in the professor's office for extra help, and to phone if they are absent Most teachers (26) _ students to enter the class late or leave early, if necessary (27) the lack of formality, students are still
expected to be polite to their teacher and fellow classmate
Trang 3When students want to ask questions, they usually (28) _an a hand and wait to be called on
When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also risky Most American teachers
consider that students who are talking to each other (29) _ a test are cheating
(Source: https://goo.gl/DV77C2)
Question 25: A enter B arrive C come D go
Question 26: A encourage B let C allow D make
Question 27: A Despite B In spite C Though D Because of
Question 28: A raise B put C rise D arise
Question 29: A take B show C in D during
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer for each question
When people plan to marry, they expect to find in their partner not only a lover but a friend also They find a person with whom they can share their opinions, their emotions, thoughts and fears In marriage we are looking for a partner who will be able to understand our values, our likes and dislikes
If a man and a woman are born and raised in the same country, most likely they are familiar with the same songs, movies, jokes, books and life in general They basically have the same roots In the case of a western man and foreign woman family, everything is more complicated and requires much more patience and understanding from both spouses On one hand each of the partners has an opportunity to learn a great deal about the other's country, culture, traditions and lifestyles which can be very interesting
On the other hand, it can be very disappointing if there is the inability to understand your partner's excitement and frustrations For example, you are watching the television and suddenly you see a famous actor or singer, or other types of an artist whose name you have grown up with Maybe this artist was an idol for your parents and the music of this artist was often played in your house when you were a child Unfortunately, you realize that your wife is unable to understand your feelings because she has no idea who this artist is Her eyes are absolutely empty because she has never even heard the song before You feel rather disappointed! Remember that your wife has the same situation as you You do not know her country's songs, her country's famous actors, her books She has her own memories and in actuality, for her, everything is much more difficult than it is for you At least, you live in your own country where everybody can understand you She lives in completely strange surroundings, where she has nobody to share her feelings with, except you
Do some research and learn about your wife's country, culture and lifestyles Talk with her, ask her questions, get to know what songs she likes, what movies and books are of interest to her The Internet will give you a great opportunity to find anything! Tell her about your country's culture, let her listen to the music that you like, rent a movie for her that left you with great impression Let her understand you better through the things that you like Patience and time will help you to fight cultural differences
Source: https://vi4.ilovetranslation)
Question 30: A spouse should _
A not interfere with what the partner's likes and dislikes
B not share the feelings with the partner
C let the partner do everything alone
D be not only a lover but also a friend
Question 31: According to the passage, _
A spouses who are from different cultures can never share anything together
B spouses who have the same nationality need more patience and understanding in their marriage than those who are from different cultures
Trang 4C spouses who have the same roots go not share anything together
D spouses who are from different cultures need more patience and understanding in their marriage
than those who have the same roots
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
For hundreds of years, giving flowers has been a social means of communication In the United States, flowers are often given during rites of passage, for commemorating special occasions or as a heartfelt gift between loved ones and friends Flower gifting also occurs in most countries around the world However, the meanings and traditions often vary
While students traditionally gave their favorite teacher an apple in past years, in China, teachers are
given flowers Peonies are by far the flower most often given in China They are also quite popularly
used for weddings Strangely, potted plants are not considered a pleasant gift among Asian cultures The people believe that like a plant confined by a pot, the gift symbolizes a binding or restriction
In Russia, in lieu of giving birthday presents, the guest of honor receives a single flower or an unwrapped bouquet Floral arrangements or baskets are not given Russians celebrate a holiday known as Women's Day Traditional gifts include red roses, hyacinths or tulips When there is a funeral or other occasion where someone wishes to express sympathy, carnations, lilies or roses are given in circular configurations, which signify the transition of birth, life and death to rebirth In this instance, the color of choice is commonly yellow For joyous occasions, arrangements and bouquets generally contain an odd number of flowers
In the times of ancient Rome, brides carried flowers to scare away evil spirits and encourage
fertility The Dutch believed that flowers were food for the soul When invited to someone's home in
Great Britain, it is tradition to bring a gift of flowers All types are acceptable except white lilies, which are usually seen at funerals Unlike the United States, red roses are a symbol of love Flowers are generally gifted in odd numbered increments regardless of the occasion However, the Brits also have
superstitions regarding the number 13, so the number is avoided
In the southern region of the continent, flowers are traditionally given during Christmas Egyptians are much more conservative and restrict flower gifting to funerals and weddings While certain flowers may have significant meanings for some, flowers in Las Vegas and across the United States flowers are
an accepted gift for any reason desired
Trang 5(Source: http://www.fJowersofthefieldlv.com/)
Question 35: What does the topic mainly discuss?
A The different meanings of flowers in different cultures
B The comparison of giving flowers between Asian and European cultures
C The kinds of flowers people often give each other in different cultures
D The fascinating tradition of giving flowers
Question 36: What does the word “They" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A Flowers B Teachers C Peonies D Students
Question 37: Why should not you give a potted plant to an Asian?
A As this gift is often given at weddings in Asia
B Because the Asian prefer to be given flowers
C Since this gift is believed to symbolize an astriction and limitation in Asia
D Because Asian students like to give an apple or flowers to others
Question 38: According to the passage, the following flowers are given at Women's Day in Russia,
EXCEPT _
A hyacinths B tulips C red roses D yellow roses
Question 39: What could the word "fertility" in paragraph 4 best be replaced by?
A fecundity B happiness C good spirit D loyalty
Question 40: The word "superstitions" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A deep-seated belief B religious belief C traditional belief D unfounded belief
Question 41: In which country should not people bring white lilies to other houses?
A Russia B China C Great Britain D United States
Question 42: It can be inferred from the passage that
A Egyptians are rather comfortable when receiving flowers at funerals and weddings
B At the funerals in any cultures, flowers are gifted in circular configurations
C People can give flowers to the American on any occasion
D Flowers given in Britain are in even numbers in any case
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined word or phrase in
each sentence that needs correcting
Question 43: No sooner I had got out of the burning building than it collapsed
A I had B than C burning D collapsed
Question 44: Last month, while my friend travelled around England by car, he crashed the car into a
tree
Question 45: There are dangerous times in a marriage, especially when the wife can come to feel such
overburdened that she decides to end the relationship
A such B dangerous times C especially D decides
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in
meaning to each of the following questions
Question 46: “Shall I help you do the dishes, Carol”? said Robert
A Robert suggested help Carol with the dishes
B Robert offered to help Carol do the dishes
C Robert suggested to help Carol do the dishes
D Robert offered Carol to help do the dishes
Question 47: This is the first time I have attended such an enjoyable wedding party
Trang 6A The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable
B I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before
C I had the first enjoyable wedding party
D My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable
Question 48: He expected us to offer him the job
A He is expected that we should offer him the job
B He expected to be offered the job
C We were expected to be offered him the job
D He was offered the job without expectation
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 49: We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping We know relatively little about sleep
A We know relatively little about sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping
B We shall know more about sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping
C We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about sleep
D Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about sleep Question 50: My motorbike cannot start in the mornings I think I will get the garage to repair it
A My motorbike I will get it repaired which cannot start in the mornings
B My motorbike cannot start in the mornings, so I will have it repaired
C My motorbike which I will get it repaired cannot start in the mornings
D My motorbike which I will have it repaired cannot start in the mornings
- HẾT -
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Trang 7Question 1: A
Kiến thức: Phát âm “c”
Giải thích:
A facial /'feil/ B communicate /kə'mju:nikeit/
C contractual /kən'træktsuəl/ D carpet /'ka:pit/
Phần gạch chân phương án A được phát âm là //, còn lại là /k/
Chọn A
Question 2: D
Kiến thức: Phát âm “s”
Giải thích:
A sometimes /'samtaimz/ B gestures /'dgestsə(r)z/
C examples /ig'za:mplz/ D glances /'gla:nsız/
Quy tắc: Có 3 cách phát âm phụ âm cuối “s”
- /s/: Khi từ có phát âm tận cùng là các phụ âm vô thanh /p/, k/, /f/, /5/, /t/
- /iz/: Khi từ có phát âm tận cùng là các âm /s/,//f7, /tfz, zl, 13/, /d3/ (thường có tận cùng là các chữ cái
ce, X, Z, sh, ch, s, ge, ss)
- Uz/: Khi từ có tận cùng là các nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại
Phần gạch chân phương án D được phát âm là /Izl, còn lại là /z/
Question 3: B
Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 3, 4 âm tiết
Giải thích:
A romantic /rəw'mæntik/ B marriage /'mærıdz/
C majority /mə'dzprəti/ D attractiveness /ə'træktivnəs/
Quy tắc: Những từ kết thúc bằng đuôi_ic, Lity, Live thì trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết đứng ngay
trước các đuôi này Hậu tố _ness không nhận trọng âm và không làm thay đổi trọng âm của từ gốc Phương án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là âm thứ 2
Chọn B
Question 4: C
Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết
Giải thích:
A nervous /'n3:vəs/ B verbal /'v3:b1/ C polite /pə'lait/ D body /'bpdi/
Quy tắc:
Danh từ, tính từ có 2 âm tiết thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
Ngoại lệ: poklite Phương án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là âm thứ nhất
Chọn C
Question 5: A
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
A carried out: tiến hành, thực hiện B carried about: đưa đi vòng quanh
C carried away: cuỗm, lấy đi D carried on: tiếp tục
Tạm dịch: Để thể hiện những điểm khác nhau, một cuộc khảo sát đã được thực hiện giữa các sinh viên
Mĩ, Trung Quốc và Ấn Độ để xác định thái độ của họ về tình yêu và hôn nhân
Chọn A
Question 6: A
Trang 8Kiến thức: Giới từ Giải thích: confide in (sb): giãi bày (với ai)
Tạm dịch: Mẹ là người duy nhất mà tôi có thể giãi bày
Chọn A
Question 7: B
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Giải thích:
- Dấu hiệu: “this morning” (sáng nay), “already” (đã rồi)
- Cách dùng: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ
- Công thức: When S1 + V_ed, S2 + had + P2 + already: Khi ai làm gì, ai đó đã làm gì trước rồi
wake => woke (V cột 2); leave => left (P2/ V cột 3)
Tạm dịch: Khi tôi thức dậy vào sáng nay, bạn cùng phòng tôi đã rời đi rồi
Chọn B
Question 8: A
Kiến thức: Lời nói gián tiếp
Giải thích:
Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp ta cần thay đổi một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian:
next => the next + N (time) / the following + N (time)
Câu trực tiếp: “Are you leaving next Friday?”, Robert asked me
Câu gián tiếp: Robert wanted to know if I was leaving the next/following Friday
Tạm dịch: Robert đã muốn biết liệu tôi sẽ rời đi vào thứ Sáu tới không
Chọn A
Question 9: A
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích:
- Công thức câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + are/ is/ am + P2
- Dạng nghi vấn/câu hỏi: Are/ Is/ Am + S + P2?
Tạm dịch: Những đôi giày được làm ở công ty đó phải không?
Chọn A
Question 10: C
Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
“take responsibility for sb/ sth”: chịu trách nhiệm về ai/ cái gì
Các phương án khác:
take notice of : chú ý
take place: diễn ra
take advantage of : tận dụng lợi thế
Tạm dịch: Bác sĩ được mong đợi là sẽ chịu trách nhiệm cho sự sống của loài người
Chọn C
Question 11: D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A dislike (n): sự không thích B anger (n): sự tức giận
C unreliablity (n): sự không đáng tin cậy D trust (n): niềm tin, sự tin tưởng
Tạm dịch: John đã nhìn vào Jane và cố nở một nụ cười của tình yêu, của sự tin tưởng, của lòng vị tha
Trang 9Chọn D
Question 12: C
Kiến thức: Lời nói gián tiếp
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: “the night before” (tối hôm trước)
Công thức câu gián tiếp với câu hỏi Yes/No: S1 asked S2 + if/whether + S2 + V_lùi thì
saw (quá khứ đơn)=> had seen (quá khứ hoàn thành)
last night => the night before
Tạm dịch: John đã hỏi tôi rằng tôi đã xem bộ phim đó tối qua chưa
Chọn C
Question 13: D
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Giải thích:
Sau mạo từ “the” cần một danh từ 2
A assist (v): hỗ trợ B assistant (n): trợ lí (danh từ chỉ người)
C assisted (V_ed): đã hỗ trợ D assistance (n): sự hỗ trợ
Theo ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án D là phù hợp
Tạm dịch: Các thành tựu của anh ấy một phần là nhờ sự hỗ trợ của người vợ
Chọn D
Question 14: C
Kiến thức: to V/V_ing
Giải thích: be used to + V_ing: quen làm gì
Tạm dịch: Bà tôi quen dậy sớm vào buổi sáng
Chọn C
Question 15: A
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
most + N số nhiều phần lớn, hầu hết => không dùng mạo từ
informality (n): sự không trang trọng => danh từ chỉ chung, không đếm được =>không cần mạo từ
Tạm dịch: Trong hầu hết các tình huống xã hội, sự không trang trọng được đánh giá cao
Chọn A
Question 16: C
Kiến thức: Câu bị động"
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: It + tobe + said/ believed/ thought that + S + V
Về sau tobe chia “s” => động từ tobe vế trước cũng chia hiện tại đơn là “s”
Tạm dịch: Thường được nói rằng trách nhiệm của cha mẹ là chăm sóc con cái
Chọn C
Question 17: D
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
A Despite + N/N phr.: Mặc dù B However, S + V: Tuy nhiên
C Because + S + V: Bởi vì D Although + S + V: Mặc dù
“my parents are busy at work” là một cụm S+V=>loại A
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù bố mẹ tôi bận làm việc, họ vẫn cố gắng tìm thời gian dành cho con cái của mình
Trang 10Chọn D
Question 18: B
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Giải thích:
- Dấu hiệu: “but today”, nhưng hôm nay (nhấn mạnh vào hành động ngắn, chỉ xảy ra vào hôm nay)
- Cách dùng: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nói
- Công thức: S + are/ is/ am + V_ing
Tạm dịch: Mọi ngày, Mary đánh chữ trên máy tính, nhưng hôm nay cô ấy đang sử dụng máy đánh chữ
bởi vì mất điện
Chọn B
Question 19: C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa
Giải thích: customarily (adv)một cách truyền thống
A readily (adv): một cách sẵn sàng
B happily (adv): một cách vui vẻ
C traditionally (adv): một cách truyền thống
D responsibly (adv): một cách có trách nhiệm
=> customarily = traditionally
Tạm dịch: Trẻ em Mĩ theo truyền thống chơi trò bị ghẹo hay cho kẹo vào đêm Halloween
Chọn C
Question 20: B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa
Giải thích:
instance (n): trường hợp
A attention (n): sự chú ý B situation (n): tình huống
C place (n): nơi em D matter (n): vấn đề => instance = situation
Tạm dịch: Đây là trường hợp mà ở đó những kí hiệu phi ngôn ngữ to, rõ ràng thì phù hợp
Chọn B
Question 21: D
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích: lent colour to idiom): đưa ra bằng chứng
A provided evidence for: cung cấp bằng chứng cho
B got information from: lấy thông tin từ
C borrowed colour from: mượn màu từ
D gave no proof of: không đưa ra bằng chứng
=> lent colour to X< gave no proof of
Tạm dịch: Đầu tiên, không một ai tin cô ấy đã là một phi công, nhưng các tài liệu của cô ấy đã đưa ra
bằng chứng cho khẳng định của cô
Chọn D
Question 22: C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ trái nghĩa
Giải thích:
celibate (adj): độc thân
A divorce (v): li hôn B seperated (adj): li thân
C married (adj): đã kết hôn D single (adj): độc thân