Tham khảo Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 7 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Chánh Phú Hòa để bổ sung kiến thức, nâng cao tư duy và rèn luyện kỹ năng giải đề chuẩn bị thật tốt cho kì thi học kì sắp tới các em nhé! Chúc các em ôn tập kiểm tra đạt kết quả cao!
Trang 1Đ CỀ ƯƠNG ÔN T P H C K IẬ Ọ Ỳ ANH 7 (M I)Ớ
KNOWLEDGE (KI N TH C)Ế Ứ
I. UNIT 1:
1. The present simple tense (Thì hi n t i đ nệ ạ ơ )
a. Form
* Tobe: is, am, are
(+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N
() S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N
(?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N ?
Yes, S + is/ am/ are
No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not
Ex. She (be) is twelve years old
Ex. I (not be) am not in Dong Truc
Ex. Is she (be) twelve years old?
Yes, she (be) is
*Nomal verb (đ ng t thộ ừ ường):
(+) S + V(s, es) + O
Ex.He ( live) lives in Can Kiem
They (live) live in Can Kiem
() S + don't/ doesn't + V + O
Ex.He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu
They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem
(?) Do/ Does + S + V + O?
Yes, S + do/ does
No, S + don't/ doesn't
Ex. Does He (live) live in Binh Phu?
Do They (live) live in Can Kiem?
Usage (cách dùng): Thì hi n t i đ n dùng đ di n đ t m t hành đ ng mang tínhệ ạ ơ ể ễ ạ ộ ộ
thường xuyên, thói quen ho c hành đ ng l p đi l p l i có tính quy lu t.ặ ộ ặ ặ ạ ậ
b. D u hi u nh n bi t c a thì hi n t i đ n: ấ ệ ậ ế ủ ệ ạ ơ
Tr ng t ch t n su t: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never.ạ ừ ỉ ầ ấ
Các tr ng t ch th i gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays.ạ ừ ỉ ờ
2. Future simple tense (Thì tương lai đ n gi n)ơ ả
a. Form
(+) S + will/ shall + V + O
Trang 2() S + will not/ shall not + V + O
won't/ shan't
Ex. We (not do) won't do the first term test tomorrow
(?) Will/ Shall not + S + V + O?
Yes, S + will/ shall
No, S + won't/ shan't
Ex. Will you (go) go to school tomorrow ?
Yes, I will
b. Usage (cách dùng): Thì t ng lai, th ng là đ a ra quy t đ nh ngay khi nói.ươ ườ ư ế ị
Ex. A: There will be a new good on tonight
B: Then I will see it tonight
c. D u hi u nh n bi t: ấ ệ ậ ế tomorrow (ngày mai); next + time (next week, next
Monday, next Spring, ); in the future (trong tương lai)
2. Verbs of liking + Ving: (m t s đ ng t theo sau b i Ving)ộ ố ộ ừ ở
*Form:
S +
like/ enjoy/ love/ prefer
don't like/ dislike/ hate
start/ begin
finish/ stop/ end
+ Ving + O
Ex. She like (eat) eating chewing gum
He doesn't like (watch) watching They start (learn) learning at 7.30 They finish (learn) learning at 11.30
II. UNIT 2:
1. Imperatives with more and less
Ta thêm more ho cặ less vào sau đ ng t , lo i câu này th ng dùng đ đ a ra l iộ ừ ạ ườ ể ư ờ
khuyên
Ex: Eat less fast food!
Do more exercises!
2. Compound sentence
* Cách dùng:
Khi mu n n i 2 m nh đ c a m t câu ho c 2 câu v i nhau, ta s d ng các t ố ố ệ ề ủ ộ ặ ớ ử ụ ừ
n i đ thành l p câu ghép. Các t n i ph bi n và đ n gi n nh t đó là:ố ể ậ ừ ố ổ ế ơ ả ấ and, or,
but, so
Ngoài ra, các em cũng thường xuyên g p nh ng t n i sau:ặ ữ ừ ố because, although/
eventhough/ though
Ex. I love fish. I love chicken too
Trang 3It is raining. I have to stay at home
Because it is raining, I have to stay at home
III. UNIT 3:
1. The past simple:
a. Form:
b. Usage: Thì quá kh đ n dùng đ di n t m t hành đ ng đã x y ra và ch m ứ ơ ể ễ ả ộ ộ ả ấ
d t hoàn toàn trong quá kh ứ ứ
3. D u hi u nh n bi t: ấ ệ ậ ế Yesterday, ago, last week/ month/ year, in the past, in
2016,
Ex. Uncle Ho passed away in 1969
c. Cách thêm đuôi ed:
a. Thêm d vào sau các đ ng t theo quy t c t n cùng là ee ho c e ộ ừ ắ ậ ặ
Ex. live lived, love loved, agree agreed
b. Đ i v i các ố ớ đ ng t theo quy t c m t âm ti t, t n cùng b ng m t nguyên âm ộ ừ ắ ộ ế ậ ằ ộ
+ m t ph âm ( tr h, w, x) chúng ta ph i g p ộ ụ ừ ả ấ đôi ph âm tr ụ ướ c khi thêm ed.
Ex. fit fitted, stop stopped, fix fixed
c. Đ ng t t n cùng b ng y, ta chia ra làm hai tr ộ ừ ậ ằ ườ ng h p: ợ
Trước y là m t ph âm, ta bi n y thành i trộ ụ ế ước khi thêm ed: study ® studied
Trước y là m t nguyên âm, ta thêm ed bình thộ ường: play ® played
V i các đ ng t còn l i , ta thêm ed: work ® worked, learn ® learned.ớ ộ ừ ạ
2. The present perfect:
a. Form:
Câu kh ng đ nhẳ ị S + has/ have + Ved/ V3 + O S + has/ have + been + O Câu ph đ nhủ ị S + hasn't/ haven't + Ved/ V3 + O S + has/ have + not +been+ O Câu h iỏ Has/ Have + S + Ved/ V3 + O ? Has/ Have + S + been + O ?
b. Cách thành l p quá kh phân t V3: ậ ứ ừ
V i đ ng t thớ ộ ừ ường theo quy t c, thêm ed vào sau đ ng t đó: work worked, ắ ộ ừ
play played
Trang 4 V i đ ng t b t quy t c, tra c t quá kh phân t 2 c a b ng đ ng t b t quy ớ ộ ừ ấ ắ ộ ứ ừ ủ ả ộ ừ ấ
t c: bring brought, sing sung.ắ
c. Usage:
Thì HTHT dùng đ di n t m t hành đ ng x y ra m t th i đi m không xác ể ễ ả ộ ộ ả ở ộ ờ ể
đ nh trong quá kh ị ứ
Ex. He has completed his project
Ch m t hành đ ng x y ra nhi u l n trong quá kh và có th l p l i trong ỉ ộ ộ ả ề ầ ứ ể ặ ạ
tương lai
Ex. Johny has seen that movie three times
Ch m t hành đ ng b t đ u trong quá kh , kéo dài đ n hi n t i và còn ti p t cỉ ộ ộ ắ ầ ứ ế ệ ạ ế ụ trong tương lai
Monica has lived in that house for 20 years
d. D u hi u nh n bi t: ấ ệ ậ ế
* since và for:
for + kho ng th i gian: for two days, for ten years,…ả ờ
since + m c th i gian: since 1994, since February,…ố ờ
Ex. We have studied English for ten years
We have studied English since 2005
* already và yet:
already dùng trong câu kh ng đ nh, thẳ ị ường đ ng ngay sau have/has, th nh ứ ỉ
tho ng s đ ng cu i câu.ả ẽ ứ ố
Ex. We have already written our reports
We have written our reports already
yet dùng trong câu ph đ nh và câu nghi v n, thủ ị ấ ường đ ng cu i câu.ứ ở ố
Ex.We haven't written our reports yet
Have you written your reports yet?
* M t s tr ng ng ch th i gian khác: ộ ố ạ ữ ỉ ờ
Các tr ng ng ch th i gian sau thạ ữ ỉ ờ ường dùng v i HTHT: so far, until now, up to ớ now, up to present, recently, lately,…
IV. UNIT 4:
1. So sánh b ng (không b ng):ằ ằ
a. So sánh b ng: ằ
S1 + tobe + as + adj + as + S2
Ex. She is as tall as her
b. So sánh không b ng: ằ
S1 + tobe not + as + adj + as/ so + S2
Ex. He isn't as weigh as his father
Trang 52. So gi ng nhau (không gi ng nhau):ố ố
a. So sánh gi ng nhau: ố
S1 + tobe + the same + adj/ n + as + S2
Ex. She is the same tall as I
b. So sánh không gi ng nhau: ố
S1 + tobe not + the same + adj/ n + as + S2
She isn't the same beautiful as her mother
3. So sánh khác nhau :
S1 + tobe + different from + S2
She isn't the same beautiful as her mother
4. Đáp l i đ ng tình v i too, so, either và neither:ạ ồ ớ
a. Đ ng tình trong câu kh ng đ nh: ồ ẳ ị
Khi mu n nói m t ngố ộ ười ho c v t nào đó làm m t vi c gì đó và m t ngặ ậ ộ ệ ộ ười, v t ậ
khác cũng làm m t vi c tộ ệ ương t , ta s dung l i nói đ ng tình. Đ tránh l p l i ự ử ố ồ ể ặ ạ
t c a câu trừ ủ ước, ta dùng liên t and, và dùng m t câu đ n gi n có s d ng t soừ ộ ơ ả ử ụ ừ
ho c too. Hai t này mang nghĩa là "cũng th ". C th :ặ ừ ế ụ ể
Normal verb S + V +… and + S + do/ does/ did, tooand so + do/ does/ did + S
Ex: I am happy, and you are, too
I work for a school, and she does, too
b: Đ ng tình trong câu ph đ nh: ồ ủ ị
Đ ng tình trong câu ph đ nh cũng gi ng nh đ ng tình trong câu kh ng đ nh, ồ ủ ị ố ư ồ ẳ ị
ch khác m t đi u là ta thay so, too b ng either, neither. C th : ỉ ộ ề ằ ụ ể
Tobe S + tobe + not … and + S + tobe not, tooand so + tobe not + S
Normal verb S + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + V +… and + S + do/ does/ did + not, tooand so + do/ does/ did + not + S
Ex: She isn't a doctor, and he isn't, either
I didn't see him, and Janny didn't, either
V. UNIT 5:
1. How many, how much (bao nhiêu)
Trang 6Dùng tr ướ c danh t ừ đ m ế đ ượ ố c s nhi u ề
C u trúc c ấ ơ b n: ả
How many + nouns/ nounes + are there…… ?
There is + a/ an/ one + singular noun
There are + s lố ượng + plural nouns/ es
Ex: How many people are there in your family?
There are five people
b. How much:
Dùng tr ướ c danh t không ừ đ m ế đ ượ c.
C u trúc c ấ ơ b n: ả
How much + non count noun + is there ….?
+ do/ does/ did + V + O?
There is + some + non count noun
S + V + SL + …
Ex: How much water do you drink everyday?
Two liters
* Ngoài ra how much còn thường được dùng khi h i giá cỏ ả
Ex: How much does that shirt?
50.000 dong
2. A, an, some, any
a. a và an (m t) ộ
A và an đ c dùng cho danh t s ít đ m đ c.ượ ừ ố ế ượ A đ ng tr c ph âm,ứ ướ ụ an đ ng ứ
trước nguyên âm (tính theo cách phát âm ch không ph i cách vi t)ứ ả ế
a cat, a house, an ocean, an hour
b. some và any (m t vài, m t ít) ộ ộ
some đ c dùng cho các danh t không đ m đ c ho c đ m đ c s nhi u ượ ừ ế ượ ặ ế ượ ố ề ở trong câu kh ng đ nh. ẳ ị
Ex: There is some water
There are some books on the desk
any đ c dùng cho các danh t không đ m đ c ho c đ m đ c s nhi u ượ ừ ế ượ ặ ế ượ ố ề ở trong câu ph đ nh và câu h i.ủ ị ỏ
Ex: There isn't any food
Are there any chairs in the room?
VI. UNIT 6:
Passive voice (Câu b đ ng)ị ộ
Trang 71. Cách dùng:Trong Ti ng Anh ng i ta r t hay dùng câu b đ ng. Trong câu b ế ườ ấ ị ộ ị
đ ng, ch ng nh n tác đ ng c a hành đ ng. Câu b đ ng độ ủ ữ ậ ộ ủ ộ ị ộ ược dùng khi mu n ố
nh n m nh đ n đ i tấ ạ ế ố ượng ch u tác đ ng ch u tác đ ng c a hành đ ng. N u ị ộ ị ộ ủ ộ ế trong câu có 2 tân ng , n u mu n nh n m nh tân ng nào thì đ a tân ng đó lên ữ ế ố ấ ạ ữ ư ữ làm ch ng , thủ ữ ường ch ng h p lý c a câu b đ ng s là tân ng gián ti p.ủ ữ ợ ủ ị ộ ẽ ữ ế Ex: I gave him a book
He was given a book by me
A book was given to him by me
2. Quy t c chuy n:ắ ể
S + V + O + (time)
S + tobe + PII + by O + (time)
Đ a tân ng c a câu ch đ ng lên làm ch ng câu b đ ng.ư ữ ủ ủ ộ ủ ữ ị ộ
Đ ng t c a câu ch đ ng chuy n v d ng tobe + V3 trong câu b đ ng. Thì ộ ừ ủ ủ ộ ể ề ạ ị ộ
c a câu b đ ng chia theo thì c a câu ch đ ng.ủ ị ộ ủ ủ ộ
Ch ng c a câu ch đ ng đ a v d ng by + O.ủ ữ ủ ủ ộ ư ề ạ
C m t ch th i gian trong câu ch đ ng đ t sau by + O c a câu b đ ng.ụ ự ỉ ờ ủ ộ ặ ủ ị ộ
3. C u trúc câu b đ ng các d ng c th :ấ ị ộ ạ ụ ể
a. Thì hi n t i đ n gi n: ệ ạ ơ ả S + is/ am/ are + PII/ Ved + by O + (time).
Ex: I do my homework everyday
My homework is done by me everyday
b. Thì quá kh đ n: ứ ơ S + was/ were + PII/ Ved + by O + (time)
Ex. She washed clothes last night
Clothes were washed by her last night
c. Thì hi n t i ti p di n: ệ ạ ế ễ S + is/ am/ are + being + PII/ Ved + by O + (time).
Ex. He is watering the vegetables in the garden now
The vegetables are being watered by him now
d. Thì quá kh ti p di n: ứ ế ễ S + was/ were + being + PII/ Ved + by O + (time).
Ex. They was painting her house at 8 a.m yesterday
Her house was being painted at 8 a.m yesterday
e. Thì t ươ ng lai đ n gi n: ơ ả S + will/ shall + be + PII/ Ved + by O + (time)
Ex. You will do first term tests next month
First term tests will be done by you next month
f. Thì t ươ ng lai g n: ầ S + is/ are/ am going to + be + PII/ Ved + by O + (time)
Ex. We are going to move December next Friday
December is going to be moved by us next Friday
e. Thì hi n t i hoàn thành: ệ ạ S + have/ has + been + PII/ Ved + by O + (time)
Ex. Lan has lived in Can Kiem since 2005
Trang 8f. Đ ng t khuy t thi u: ộ ừ ế ế S + can/ could/ must/ have to
may/ might/ would
Ex. She can draw some pictures in a few minutes
Some pictures can be drawn by her in a few minutes
EXERCISE
I. Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D:
1. “What would you like to drink now?” “ _.”
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please
C. I like to do nothing D. Orange juice, please
2. All of us enjoy _ to classical music
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened
3. She worked very hard, _she passed all her exams
A. because B. and C. so D. but
4. Hoa looks red. She was outdoors yesterday. Perhaps she has _
A. flu B. sunburn C. spots D. stomachache
5. My family has decided to use _ electricity by using more solar energy instead
A. more B. less C. much D. fewer
6. I playing board games interesting because I can play them with my friends
A. find B. think C. say D. tell
7. “ Would you like me to turn off your computer?
“ . I’ll do it myself”
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Don’t do it D. Of course
8. You like playing monopoly or chess, your hobby may be _
A. collecting things. B. playing sports
C. dancing D. board games
9. I ……… Nha Trang when I was a child
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
10. He ……… to the USA so far
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
11. Americans eat a lot of junk food, ………….junk food causes obesity
A. but B. and C. so D. because
12. Tim: I feel itchy and my nose is running. Doctor: ………
A. Wash your hair more. B. I think you have the flu.
C. Drink more water. Eat less meat D. I think you have a stomachache.
13. Pick out the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
Trang 914. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
A. cold B. curly C. ocean D. clothes
15. It is interesting _ tree leaves from different countries
A. collecting B. to collect C. collect D. collects
16. My dad enjoys his bike to work
A. to ride B. ride C. rides D. riding
17. I love cooking, _ my sister doesn’t
A. because B. so C. but D. and
18. Laughing is good _ your health
A. for B. to C. with D. of
19. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced /3:/
A. dear B. pear C. earn D. heart
20. Choose one mistake and correct it
I find carve eggshells boring because it takes a lot of time to complete one shell.
A B C D
II. Put the verbs in the correct form
1. I enjoy (fish) because it (be) ……….… relaxing
2. Jane will play chess after she (finish) ………. school
3. What ……… your mother often (do) ………at weekends?
4. I think, in the future people (not play) ………
individual games
5. We find (arrange) ……… flowers interesting because it (help) ……… us relax
6. I (not collect) ………….……… dolls when I grow up
III. Complete the passage with the words given
bought competition singing there on English
Mary’s hobby is singing. She enjoys (1) ……… very much. When her brother (2) ……… a karaoke set last month, Mary was
so glad that she sang every day after dinner. She likes to sing only (3)
……… songs. In fact, she has already sung all the songs found (4) ……… the karaoke discs. Minh is singing in the karaoke (5)
……… organized by the RC Center this Saturday. Her family is going (6) ……… to support her
Trang 101. do you find making pottery? – I finding making pottery interesting
A. What B. How C. Why D. Whe
2. Jenny two eggshells and he will continue the third one
A. carves B. has carved C. carved D. will carved
3. My father hates ………… coffee. He prefers tea
A. to drink B. drink C. drinks D. drinking
4. I have a temperature,……….
A. but I go to bed early B. so I feel tired
C. or I am putting on weight D. and I eat more vegetables
5. Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others?
A. away B. answer C. sunburn D. picture
6. Which word has main stress differently from the others?
A. volunteer B. charity C. melody D. calorie
7. Beethoven ………… a lot of songs
A. composes B. composed C. has composed D. compose
8. Liz: I am so nervous that I am putting on weight./ Tony:
……… A. Wash your hand more B. Eat less junk food
C. Sleep more D. Sunbathe less
9. Jack spends almost his time staring at his smartphone, …… … is very short sighted
A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. My father loved …………. horseriding when he was young
A. doing B. going C. playing D. taking
11. She feels itchy and her nose is running. She says she has …………
A. headache B. toothache C. allergy D. flu
12. Jenifer says that she ………. collecting dolls, but she……… in the future
A. will like/ won’t continue C. likes/ continues
B. likes/ won’t continue D. will like/ continues
V. Choose the best answer to complete the passage:
Headache is a very common disease. The symptoms (1)…… a headache are various. People may (2)……… pains only one side of the head. Sometimes when the pain goes away, the head is sore. People have a headache (3) …………. they work too hard or they are too nervous about something. (4)……… can help cure the disease but people usually have to do more than taking tablets. They can