Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 9 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Lê Quang Cường tổng hợp toàn bộ kiến thức trọng tâm môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9 trong học kì 1 vừa qua, giúp các em học sinh có tài liệu tham khảo, ôn thi sao cho hiệu quả nhất.
Trang 1School Year: 2019 – 2020
CH ƯƠ NG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TI NG ANHẾ
1.THÌ HI N T I HOÀN THÀNH Ệ Ạ .
* form : (+) S + has / have + V ed (pp) + O
() S + has /have + not + V ed (pp) + O
(?) Has / have + S + V ed (pp) + O ?
PP = Past Participle Quá kh phân tứ ừ QT c Ved : BQT xem c t 3 (V3)ắ ộ
*Adv: just, recently, ever/ never… before, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to/till now, lately,
twice, three times, many times, not…yet, this is the first time
2. THÌ QUÁ KH ́ Ư
Đ N Ơ
a.V i đ ng t Tobe:ớ ộ ừ
* I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday
* You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were " Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month?
b.V i đ ng t thớ ộ ừ ương:̀
*form: (+) S + V ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.
Câu ph đ nh và nghi v n ta ph i m n tr đ ng tủ ị ấ ả ượ ợ ộ ừ did
() S + did not + Vinf + O " He did not watch TV last night.
(?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? " Did you go to HCM city two days ago?
Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … )
3.THÌ QUÁ KH TI P DI N Ứ Ế Ễ
* form (+) S + Was/ were + V ing + O
() S + Was/ were + not + V ing + O
(?) Was/ were + S + V ing + O?
Cách dùng :
- Di n t m t hành đ ng đang x y ra trong quá kh t i 1 th i đi m xác đ nh c th ễ ả ộ ộ ả ứ ạ ờ ể ị ụ ể
- => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday
- Di n t hai hay nhi u hành đ ng cùng x y ra trong quá kh (While)ễ ả ề ộ ả ứ
- => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes
- Di n t m t hành đ ng x y ra thì m t hành đ ng khác đ n c t ngang.(When)ễ ả ộ ộ ả ộ ộ ế ắ
- => When the teacher came, we were singing a song
CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐI U KI NỀ Ệ
I. Lý thuy t.ế
M t câu đi u ki n thộ ề ệ ường có hai m nh đ là m nh đ chính và m nh đ ph (If) . M nh đ ệ ề ệ ề ệ ề ụ ệ ề
ph (If)có th đ t trụ ể ặ ước ho c sau m nh đ chính.ặ ệ ề
1.Câu đi u ki n 1 ề ệ : đi u ki n có th x y ra .ề ệ ể ả
* form:
M NH Đ IFỆ Ề M NH Đ CHÍNHỆ Ề Simple present( HTđ) Simple future( TLđ)
Trang 2John usually walks to school if he has enough time
If she eats much, she will be overweight.
2. Câu đi u ki n 2 ề ệ : đi u ki n không có th t hi n t i.ề ệ ậ ở ệ ạ
* form :
M NH Đ IFỆ Ề M NH Đ CHÍNHỆ Ề Past simple (QKĐ) , would/could/ should/ might + Vinf
If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
*Note: Tobe dùng Were cho t t c các ngôi ( trong M nh đ If)ấ ả ệ ề
* eg: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle
If I were you, I would not tell him about that
3.Note: Unless = if…not ( n u không, tr khi )ế ừ
Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies
CHƯƠNG 3. CÁCH DÙNG Đ NG T “ WISH”Ộ Ừ
I Lý thuy t ế
- Đ ng t ộ ừWish = If only (ao c) th ng dùng đ di n t nh ng c mu n, nh ng đi u ướ ườ ể ễ ả ữ ướ ố ữ ề không có th t ho c r t khó th c hi n.ậ ặ ấ ự ệ
- Có 2 lo i câu ạ ước
1 Future wish:( ướ c mu n t ố ở ươ ng lai)
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V(inf) + O
If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
* eg: I wish I would be an astronaut in the future
Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer
If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday
2 Present wish( ướ c mu n hi n t i) ố ở ệ ạ
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + V ed + O
Were + adj / n *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho t t c các ấ ả ngôi
* eg: I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)
I can’t swim. I wish I could swim
CHƯƠNG 4: CÂU B Đ NG (THE PASSIVE VOICE)Ị Ộ
A Lý thuy t ế
Quan sát:
- Câu ch đ ng: Mr Smith ủ ộ teaches English. (Active)
- Câu b đ ng: English ị ộ is taught by Mr Smith. (Passive)
Qui t c:ắ
- Tân ng ch đ ng ữ ủ ộ " ch ng b đ ngủ ữ ị ộ
- Đ ng t b đ ng ộ ừ ị ộ Be + Past Participle (pp)
- Ch ng ch đ ng ủ ữ ủ ộ " tân ng b đ ng ( trữ ị ộ ước có gi i t ớ ừ by ch tác nhân)ỉ
Trang 3*Note: by them/ by people/ by someone …. B ỏ
S đ : S V O (Active)ơ ồ
S be + Ved (pp) by + O (Passive)
B ng tóm t t công th c các thì trong câu b đ ng ả ắ ứ ị ộ
HTĐ Am, is, are + V ed (pp)
QKĐ Was, were + V ed (pp)
HTTD Am,is, are + being + V ed (pp)
QKĐD Was, were + being + V ed (pp)
HTHT Have, has + been + V ed (pp)
MODEL
VERBS
Can,may,might,should,will Have to, used to, + be + V ed (pp)
Cách đ iổ : Bước 1: L y Tân ng (O) câu ch đ ng xu ng làm Ch t (S)câu b đ ng.ấ ữ ủ ộ ố ủ ừ ị ộ
Bước 2: a/ L u ý Đ ng t câu ch đ ng thì nào To Be ngay thì đó.ư ộ ừ ủ ộ ở ở
b/ Đ ng t chính đ i sang d ng PP (QK phân t )ộ ừ ổ ạ ừ
Bước 3: L y Ch t (S)câu ch đ ng xu ng làm Tân ng (O)câu b đ ng đ t sau By ch ấ ủ ừ ủ ộ ố ữ ị ộ ặ ỉ tác nhân
*eg: I learn English everyday.( Active)
=> English is learnt by me everyday. (Passive)
CHƯƠNG 5: CÂU TR C TI P – GIÁN TI PỰ Ế Ế
A Lý thuy t ế . L i nói gián ti p là t ng thu t l i ý c a ng i nào đó nói.ờ ế ườ ậ ạ ủ ườ
Cách đ i câu tr c ti p sang câu gián ti pổ ự ế ế :
1 Thay đ i thì c a đ ng t ổ ủ ộ ừ .
Tr c ti p (Direct speech) ự ế Gián ti p (Reported ế
speech)
HTĐ ( is/are/ am) QKĐ (was/were)
HTTD ( is/are/am + V ing) QKTD(was/were + V ing)
TLĐ ( Will ) TL trong QK ( Would )
2 Thay đ i ch ng , tân ng , đ i t s h u ổ ủ ữ ữ ạ ừ ở ữ .
- Ngôi th nh t: (I, we, me, mine, us, our) đứ ấ ược đ i sang ngôi th ba (He, She, It, They, ổ ứ him/her, his/ hers, its, their, them) phù h p.ợ
*eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs”" Jane said that she lived in the suburbs.
Trang 4 Ngôi th hai ( You, your, yours ) đứ ược đ i theo ngôi c a tân ng trong m nh đ tổ ủ ữ ệ ề ường thu t.ậ
*eg: He said to me,” You can take my book”" He said me that I could take his book
- Ngôi th ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) gi nguyên( không đ i).ứ ữ ổ
*eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.” " Mary said that they came to help the pupils.
3.Tr ng t ch th i ạ ừ ỉ ờ gian
Tr c ti p (Direct ự ế
speech) Gián ti p (Reported speech)
ế
tomorrow the next day/ following day
last week/month/year the previous week/month/year
next week/month/year the following week/month/year
*eg: “I’m going now”. He said. " He said he was going then
She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”. " She said that she had been at Hue the day before
4.Tr ng t ch n i ch n ạ ừ ỉ ơ ố
Tr c ti p (Direct ự ế
speech) Gián ti p (Reported
ế
speech)
*eg: He said,”Put the books here”. " He told me to put the books there
Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”. " He told me that he would meet me that Friday
I. Câu m nh l nh gián ti p ệ ệ ế
* Công th c ứ : TT:“V + O” => GT: S + told/ordered/asked + O + toinf…
TT “Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” => GT: S + asked/told + O + not + toinf … Eg: “ Hurry up, Lan”. " He told Lan to hurry up
“ Shut the door”. " He ordered them to shut the door
“ Don’t leave the room”. " He told them not to leave the room
II. Câu nghi v n ấ
1 Yes/ No – questions
* Công th c ứ : TT: S + tell / told + “Do/does/was/will/are/is + S + V + O ?”
GT => S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V (lùi 1 b c v QK) + O.ậ ề
*eg: “ Have you seen that film?” he told her. "He asked if she had seen that film
“ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told." She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after
Trang 5* Công th c ứ : TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh qs + ( do/was/will) . + S + V + O ?”
GT :S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 b c v QK) + O.ậ ề
* eg: “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked." He asked what time the film began “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked." She asked what I would do the next day
III. Câu phát bi u ể
* Công th c: ứ GT: S + said (that) + S + V(lùi 1 b c v QK) ậ ề
* eg “ I’ll pay him if I can”
She said that she would pay him if she could
CHƯƠNG 6: D NG C A Đ NG TẠ Ủ Ộ Ừ
A Lý thuy t ế .
I.To – infinitive
S d ng trong các trử ụ ường h p sau:ợ
- sau các đ ng t : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish, ộ ừ
- sau các tính t : glad, happy, ready, kind, ừ
- sau các phó t : enough, too,ừ
- trong c u trúc: It + takes/ took + O +(time) + toinfấ
S + V + O +(not) + toinf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request, )
* Eg: I want to buy a new house.
I’m glad to pass the exam.
II.Bare infinitive
S ử d ng trong các trụ ường h p sau:ợ
sau Model Verbs nh : can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better, ư trong c u trúc v i V là : make, let, have ấ ớ
trong c u trúc v i V là đ ng t tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,.ấ ớ ộ ừ
*Eg: I can speak English very well.
I hear him come in.
III .Verb ing
S d ng trong các trử ụ ường h p sau:ợ
- sau m t s đ ng t nh : avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop ộ ố ộ ừ ư
- sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,
- trong c u trúc v i V là đ ng t tri giác bi u đ t hành đ ng đang ti p di n ấ ớ ộ ừ ể ạ ộ ế ễ
- trong câu truc : would you mind …́ ́
- sau các gi i t nh : about, of, with, without, ớ ừ ư
*Eg: I enjoy fishing Alice is fond of dancing.
IV. QUESTION TAGS: ( (CÂU H I ĐUÔI)Ỏ
Quy t c chung: (+), ()? Yes,/ (), (+)? No, Câu h i đuôi ph đ nh luôn vi t t t. ắ ỏ ủ ị ế ắ Ch ng đ i th ủ ữ ạ ừ nhân x ng ư
Ngo i l : Have/ has/ had to> do, does, did…ạ ệ
Let’s > Shall we? / I am> aren’t I?/ Don’t/ Verb> will you?
Trang 6N u trong câu ch ng là: Everyone, someone, noone, nobody, everybody, somebody, ế ủ ữ none….ta thay b ng THEY. N u ch ng là: everything, something, anything, this, that,… ằ ế ủ ữ
ta thay b ng IT.ằ
N u trong câu có t ph đ nh: seldom, rarely, noone, nobody, no, little, never, hardly, ế ừ ủ ị
nothing, neither…thì ph n đuôi là câu kh ng đ nh. ầ ẳ ị
EXERCISES
I. MULTIPLE CHOICES:
1 Your friends won’t be here for long,………… ?
2 He ……… me about the truth last night
3 The meeting will ………… in London next week
A. be held B. is held C. be hold D. are hold
4 Bananas ………… to Europe every year
A. are exported B. exports C. is exported D. exported
5 She wishes she ……….a palace now
6 My house …………. broken into last night
7 The details should………… carefully
A. is checked B. check C. was checked D. be checked
8 If Mary doesn’t improve in math, we………have to find a tutor for her
9 Mrs Brown forgot her raincoat,………… she got wet
10 I don’t like using the internet because it has some ………
disadvantages
11 My father said that I ……… learn hard
12 The village ……….near the foot of a mountain and by a river
13 They are new games,……… ?
A. don’t they B. aren’t they C. are they D. do they
14 It is an ……… day to me at the seaside with my friends
15 I want to know why ……… to the meeting
A. didn’t he come B. he didn’t come C. he didn’t arrive D. he not come
16 It was hot ,……… I turned on the air conditioner
17 If it rains, we ………. at home
Trang 718 When I rang Minh sometime last week, he said he was busy ………
19 What aspect ……….learning English do you find most difficult?
20 When he was at Sandra’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he ……….use the phone
21 There are a lot of people here, ……… ?
they
22 Town …… used to go through city street, shouting about the things they wanted to sell
23 They hate……… advertisements on the newspapers
24 They have been learning English ……….their childhood
25 She ……… a famous singer some years ago
A. is used to be B. is used to being C. used to be D. used to being
26. TV brings……… and sound from around the world into millions of homes
27. They wish they ………… all the questions
A. could answer B. will answer C. had answer D. answered
28. Are you looking forward ……… abroad on your vacation?
A. to go B. go C. to going D. going
29. The first exam will be held………… December 18th , 2017
30. Without a ……… , you can not access to the internet
A. machine B. computer C. television D. translator
31. What do people do……… a living in your village? They plant rice and raise cattle
32. We have a meeting ………. 8a.m and 10a.m
33. They advised him………. the street against the red lights
A. do not cross B. not to cross C. to cross D. did not cross
34. We should avoid………our environment
A. to pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. pollute
35. Let’s go to the movies tonight,………… ?
A. let we B. don’t we C. shan’t we D. shall we
36. I wish I ……… enough money to by a laptop
37. Why don’t you have your car……….?
38. He asked me what ……… and how …………
A. was I doing/ I live B. I was doing/ I lived C. am I doing / live D. I am doing/ I lived
39. Water can’t ……… in the dersert
Trang 8A. gave B. giving C. having giving D. given
II. TURN INTO PASSIVE FORM:
1 Do you like reading books in your free time?
………
2 Minh hasn’t met his old friends for a long time.
………
3 They will hold the meeting before May Day.
………
4 They have to repair the engine of the car
………
5 Are the girls playing volleyball at recess?
………
6 We have just introduced a new style of clothes in VietNam.
………
7 Do you wash the dishes every
day?
8 She bought some tulips yesterday morning
………
9 Lan can’t translate these sentences into English
………
10 He used to write on the wall when he was young
………
III. DO AS DIRECTED
1 Linh said to me “ I don’t understand this lesson”
> Linh told me………
2 “Review the lesson carefully before exam”, advised my brother
> My brother advised me………
3 I often went fishing when I was young
> I used ………
4 My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
> My friend asked me………
5 I asked Bill,” What time do you go to bed ?”
> I asked Bill………
6 It’s a pity. I can’t help her with her business
> I wish ………
7 “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children
> The children said that………
8 “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students
> The teacher asked his students………
9 Because my sister studied hard, she completed her exam successfully (Rewrite,using “ so”)
My sister………
10 “ Let’s go for a walk,” said Tam.> Tam suggested
………
11. The Internet is sometimes dangerous because of viruses.(Using “Because”)
12. It’s a pity. I don’t know where she lives.( Using “ I wish…”)
13. Peter/ said/ go/ Ha Noi/ following/ day. ( Complete the sentence with words given)
Trang 9> He is looking forward………
15. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anymore there.( Using “If”)
………
16. It was a beautiful day. My family decided to go to Vung Tau beach.( Using, “so/ such… that”)
………
17. “ Do you enjoy surfing the web?
> Are you………?
18. “ Don’t touch the electric wires”
> Mike warned………
19. Study hard or you will fail the coming exam.( Using “If”)
> If………
20. Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend?
> Minh suggested………
21. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness. (Change the sentence into the passive.)
………
22. “I don’t want anything to eat now.”, said the child. (Put the sentence into reported speech.)
………
23. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. (Rewrite, using conditional sentence type 1.)
If ………
24. teacher / wish / you / work / much / than / talk /./ (Write a complete sentence from the words
given.)
………
25. You can’t speak to Tim at the moment because he’s sleeping. (Rewrite the sentence, using
“so”)
………
26. It’s so boring in the country. I wish ………
(Complete the sentence.)
27. My father will give a new bike on my next birthday. (Change the sentence into the passive.)
………
28. Lan can’t get access to the Internet because she doesn’t have a computer. ”
(Rewrite the sentence, using “ so”)
Lan ……….
29. I hope / students / enjoy / listen / my lecture / and I / look forward / hear / you.
………
30. “How much do you think it will cost?” He asked. (Put the sentence into reported speech.)
………
31. My younger brothers play in the street all day. (Rewrite the sentence, using “I wish ….”)
………
32. The police found him in the forest last week. (Change the sentence into the passive.)
………
33. “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom. (Put the sentence into reported
speech.)
Trang 1034. Morning exercises make me feel better. (Rewrite it, using conditional sentence type 1.)
………
35. “You must do your homework every day.”, said Miss Lan to us. (Put the sentence into reported
speech.)
………
37. They have sold their car to pay their debt. (Change the sentence into the passive.)
………
38. The teacher is going to tell a story. (Change the sentence into the passive.)
………
39. You must practice speaking English more often if ………
(Complete the sentence.)
40. “How many languages can you speak?”, I asked him. (Put the sentence into reported speech.)
………
41. She said to me “Who will come to the movies with me?” (Put the sentence into reported
speech.)
………
42. They gave me a beautiful hat on my tenth birthday. (Change into passive)
I …
IV. PHONETICS
From each number, pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. noticed B. booked C. stopped D. provided
2. A. necessary B. celebrated C. special D. receive
4. A. though B. enough C. cough D. rough
10 A. consist B. design C. risen D. musican
V. ERROR
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English
1. Minh and I haven’t seen each other for 2012 now
A B C D
2. Don’t expect to learn all words in a day. Learning language is timeconsumed work
A B C D
3. Millions of people have visit Disney World in Orlando, Florida, since it opened
A B C D
4. This is the first time I tried to play badminton
A B C D
5. The last time we decorated the flat was 5 years ago. The flat wasn’t decorated for five years.