Để đạt thành tích cao trong kì thi sắp tới, các bạn học sinh có thể sử dụng tài liệu Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 7 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Thị trấn Mỏ Cày Bắc sau đây làm tư liệu tham khảo giúp rèn luyện và nâng cao kĩ năng giải đề thi, nâng cao kiến thức cho bản thân để tự tin hơn khi bước vào kì thi chính thức. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.
Trang 1PHÒNG GD & ĐT M CÀY NAM Ỏ
TR ƯỜ NG THCS Th Tr n M Cày ị ấ ỏ
H ƯỚ NG D N ÔN T P H C KÌ 1 – L P 7 – NH: 2019 – 20120 Ẫ Ậ Ọ Ớ
◙ UNIT 1:
1. The present simple tense (Thì hi n t i đ nệ ạ ơ )
a. Form
* Tobe: is, am, are
(+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N
() S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N
(?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N?
Yes, S + is/ am/ are./ No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not
Ex. She (be) is twelve years old
Ex. I (not be) am not in Dong Truc
Ex. Is she (be) twelve years old? Yes, she (be) is
*Normal verb (đ ng t thộ ừ ường):
(+) S + V(s, es) + O
Ex. He (live) lives in Can Kiem
They (live) live in Can Kiem
() S + don't/ doesn't + V + O
Ex.He (not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu
They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem
(?) Do/ Does + S + V + O?
Yes, S + do/ does./ No, S + don't/ doesn't
Ex. Does He (live) live in Binh Phu?
Do They (live) live in Can Kiem?
Usage (cách dùng): Thì hi n t i đ n dùng đ di n đ t m t hành đ ng mang tính th ng xuyên, thóiệ ạ ơ ể ễ ạ ộ ộ ườ quen ho c hành đ ng l p đi l p l i có tính quy lu t.ặ ộ ặ ặ ạ ậ
b. D u hi u nh n bi t c a thì hi n t i đ n: ấ ệ ậ ế ủ ệ ạ ơ
Tr ng t ch t n su t: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never.ạ ừ ỉ ầ ấ
Các tr ng t ch th i gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays.ạ ừ ỉ ờ
2. Future simple tense (Thì tương lai đ n gi n)ơ ả
a. Form
(+) S + will/ shall + V + O
Ex. We (do) will do the first term test next week
() S + will not/ shall not + V + O
won't/ shan't
Ex. We (not do) won't do the first term test tomorrow
(?) Will/ Shall not + S + V + O?
Yes, S + will/ shall. / No, S + won't/ shan't
Ex. Will you (go) go to school tomorrow? Yes, I will
b. Usage (cách dùng): Thì t ng lai, th ng là đ a ra quy t đ nh ngay khi nói.ươ ườ ư ế ị
Ex. A: There will be a new good on tonight
B: Then I will see it tonight
c. D u hi u nh n bi t: ấ ệ ậ ế tomorrow (ngày mai); next + time (next week, next Monday, next Spring, );
in the future (trong tương lai)
Trang 22. Verbs of liking + Ving: (m t s đ ng t theo sau b i Ving)ộ ố ộ ừ ở
*Form:
S +
like/ enjoy/ love/ prefer
don't like/ dislike/ hate
start/ begin
finish/ stop/ end
+ Ving + O
Ex. She like (eat) eating chewing gum
He doesn't like (watch) watching TV They start (learn) learning at 7.30 They finish (learn) learning at 11.30
◙ UNIT 2:
1. Imperatives with more and less
Ta thêm more ho cặ less vào sau đ ng t , lo i câu này th ng dùng đ đ a ra l i khuyên.ộ ừ ạ ườ ể ư ờ
Ex: Eat less fast food!
Do more exercises!
2. Compound sentence
* Cách dùng:
Khi mu n n i 2 m nh đ c a m t câu ho c 2 câu v i nhau, ta s d ng các t n i đ thành l p câuố ố ệ ề ủ ộ ặ ớ ử ụ ừ ố ể ậ ghép. Các t n i ph bi n và đ n gi n nh t đó là:ừ ố ổ ế ơ ả ấ and, or, but, so
Ngoài ra, các em cũng thường xuyên g p nh ng t n i sau:ặ ữ ừ ố because, although/ even though/
though
Ex. I love fish. I love chicken too
I love fish and chicken
It is raining. I have to stay at home
Because it is raining, I have to stay at home.
◙ UNIT 3:
1. The past simple:
a. Form:
Câu kh ng đ nhẳ ị S + Ved/ V2 + O S + was/ were + O
Câu ph đ nhủ ị S + didn't + V + O S + was/ were + not + O
Câu h iỏ Did + S + V + O? Was/ Were + S + O?
b. Usage: Thì quá kh đ n dùng đ di n t m t hành đ ng đã x y ra và ch m d t hoàn toàn trong ứ ơ ể ễ ả ộ ộ ả ấ ứ quá kh ứ
3. D u hi u nh n bi t: ấ ệ ậ ế Yesterday, ago, last week/ month/ year, in the past, in 2016,
Ex. Uncle Ho passed away in 1969
c. Cách thêm đuôi ed:
a. Thêm d vào sau các đ ng t theo quy t c t n cùng là ee ho c e ộ ừ ắ ậ ặ
Ex. live lived, love loved, agree agreed
b. Đ i v i các ố ớ đ ng t theo quy t c m t âm ti t, t n cùng b ng m t nguyên âm + m t ph âm ( tr ộ ừ ắ ộ ế ậ ằ ộ ộ ụ ừ
h, w, x) chúng ta ph i g p ả ấ đôi ph âm tr ụ ướ c khi thêm ed.
Ex. fit fitted, stop stopped, fix fixed
c. Đ ng t t n cùng b ng y, ta chia ra làm hai tr ộ ừ ậ ằ ườ ng h p: ợ
Trước y là m t ph âm, ta bi n y thành i trộ ụ ế ước khi thêm ed: study ® studied
Trước y là m t nguyên âm, ta thêm ed bình thộ ường: play ® played
V i các đ ng t còn l i , ta thêm ed: work ® worked, learn ® learned.ớ ộ ừ ạ
2. The present perfect:
a. Form:
Câu kh ng đ nhẳ ị S + has/ have + Ved/ V3 + O S + has/ have + been + O
Trang 3Câu ph đ nhủ ị S + hasn't/ haven't + Ved/ V3 + O S + has/ have + not +been+ O
Câu h iỏ Has/ Have + S + Ved/ V3 + O ? Has/ Have + S + been + O ?
c. Usage:
Thì HTHT dùng đ di n t m t hành đ ng x y ra m t th i đi m không xác đ nh trong quá kh ể ễ ả ộ ộ ả ở ộ ờ ể ị ứ
Ex. He has completed his project
Ch m t hành đ ng x y ra nhi u l n trong quá kh và có th l p l i trong tỉ ộ ộ ả ề ầ ứ ể ặ ạ ương lai
Ex. Johny has seen that movie three times
Ch m t hành đ ng b t đ u trong quá kh , kéo dài đ n hi n t i và còn ti p t c trong tỉ ộ ộ ắ ầ ứ ế ệ ạ ế ụ ương lai Monica has lived in that house for 20 years
d. D u hi u nh n bi t: ấ ệ ậ ế since, for; already, yet ;so far, until now, up to now, recently, lately,…
◙ UNIT 4:
1. So sánh b ng (không b ng):ằ ằ
a. So sánh b ng: ằ
S1 + tobe + as + adj + as + S2
Ex. She is as tall as her
b. So sánh không b ng: ằ
S1 + tobe not + as + adj + as/ so + S2
Ex. He isn't as weigh as his father
2. So gi ng nhau (không gi ng nhau):ố ố
a. So sánh gi ng nhau: ố
S1 + tobe + the same + adj/ n + as + S2
Ex. She is the same tall as I
b. So sánh không gi ng nhau: ố
S1 + tobe not + the same + adj/ n + as + S2
She isn't the same beautiful as her mother
3. So sánh khác nhau :
S1 + tobe + different from + S2
She is different from her mother
4. Đáp l i đ ng tình v i too, so, either và neither:ạ ồ ớ
a. Đ ng tình trong câu kh ng đ nh: ồ ẳ ị
Khi mu n nói m t ngố ộ ười ho c v t nào đó làm m t vi c gì đó và m t ngặ ậ ộ ệ ộ ười, v t khác cũng làm m t ậ ộ
vi c tệ ương t , ta s dung l i nói đ ng tình. Đ tránh l p l i t c a câu trự ử ố ồ ể ặ ạ ừ ủ ước, ta dùng liên t and, ừ
và dùng m t câu đ n gi n có s d ng t so ho c too. Hai t này mang nghĩa là "cũng th ". C th :ộ ơ ả ử ụ ừ ặ ừ ế ụ ể
M nh đ ệ ề
chính M nh đ phệ ề ụ
Tobe S + tobe + … and + S + tobe, tooand so + tobe + S
Normal verbS + V +… and + S + do/ does/ did, tooand so + do/ does/ did + S
Ex: I am happy, and you are, too
I work for a school, and she does, too
b: Đ ng tình trong câu ph đ nh: ồ ủ ị
Đ ng tình trong câu ph đ nh cũng gi ng nh đ ng tình trong câu kh ng đ nh, ch khác m t đi u là ồ ủ ị ố ư ồ ẳ ị ỉ ộ ề
ta thay so, too b ng either, neither. C th : ằ ụ ể
M nh đ chínhệ ề M nh đ phệ ề ụ
Tobe S + tobe + not … and + S + tobe not, either
Trang 4and Neither + tobe + S Normal verb S + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + V +… and + S + do/ does/ did + not, eitherand Neither + do/ does/ did + S Ex: She isn't a doctor, and he isn't, either
I didn't see him, and Janny didn't, either
◙ UNIT 5:
1. How many, how much (bao nhiêu)
a. How many:
Dùng tr ướ c danh t ừ đ m ế đ ượ ố c s nhi u ề
How many + nouns/ nounes + are there……?
There is + a/ an/ one + singular noun
There are + s lố ượng + plural nouns/ es
Ex: How many people are there in your family?
There are five people
b. How much:
Dùng tr ướ c danh t không ừ đ m ế đ ượ c.
How much + non count noun + is there ….?
+ do/ does/ did + V + O?
There is + some + non count noun
S + V + SL + …
Ex: How much water do you drink every day?
Two liters
* Ngoài ra how much còn thường được dùng khi h i giá cỏ ả
Ex: How much does that shirt? 50.000 dong
2. A, an, some, any
a. a và an (m t) ộ
A và an đ c dùng cho danh t s ít đ m đ c.ượ ừ ố ế ượ A đ ng tr c ph âm,ứ ướ ụ an đ ng tr c nguyên âm ứ ướ (tính theo cách phát âm ch không ph i cách vi t)ứ ả ế
a cat, a house, an ocean, an hour
b. some và any (m t vài, m t ít) ộ ộ
some đ c dùng cho các dt không đ m đ c ho c đ m đ c s nhi u trong câu kh ng đ nh.ượ ừ ế ượ ặ ế ượ ố ề ẳ ị
Ex: There is some water
There are some books on the desk
any đ c dùng cho các danh t không đ m đ c ho c đ m đ c s nhi u trong câu ph đ nh ượ ừ ế ượ ặ ế ượ ố ề ở ủ ị
và câu h i.ỏ
Ex: There isn't any food
Are there any chairs in the room?
◙ UNIT 6: Passive voice (Câu b đ ng)ị ộ
1. Cách dùng:Trong Ti ng Anh ng i ta r t hay dùng câu b đ ng. Trong câu b đ ng, ch ng ế ườ ấ ị ộ ị ộ ủ ữ
nh n tác đ ng c a hành đ ng. Câu b đ ng đậ ộ ủ ộ ị ộ ược dùng khi mu n nh n m nh đ n đ i tố ấ ạ ế ố ượng ch u tácị
đ ng ch u tác đ ng c a hành đ ng. N u trong câu có 2 tân ng , n u mu n nh n m nh tân ng nào ộ ị ộ ủ ộ ế ữ ế ố ấ ạ ữ thì đ a tân ng đó lên làm ch ng , thư ữ ủ ữ ường ch ng h p lý c a câu b đ ng s là tân ng gián ti p.ủ ữ ợ ủ ị ộ ẽ ữ ế Ex: I gave him a book
He was given a book by me
A book was given to him by me
2. Quy t c chuy n:ắ ể
Trang 5S + tobe + V3/ Ved + by O + (time)
Đ a tân ng c a câu ch đ ng lên làm ch ng câu b đ ng.ư ữ ủ ủ ộ ủ ữ ị ộ
Đ ng t c a câu ch đ ng chuy n v d ng tobe + V3 trong câu b đ ng. Thì c a câu b đ ng chia ộ ừ ủ ủ ộ ể ề ạ ị ộ ủ ị ộ theo thì c a câu ch đ ng.ủ ủ ộ
Ch ng c a câu ch đ ng đ a v d ng by + O.ủ ữ ủ ủ ộ ư ề ạ
C m t ch th i gian trong câu ch đ ng đ t sau by + O c a câu b đ ng.ụ ự ỉ ờ ủ ộ ặ ủ ị ộ
3. C u trúc câu b đ ng các d ng c th :ấ ị ộ ạ ụ ể
a. Thì hi n t i đ n gi n: ệ ạ ơ ả S + is/ am/ are + V3/ Ved + by O + (time).
Ex: I do my homework everyday
My homework is done by me everyday
b. Thì quá kh đ n: ứ ơ S + was/ were + V3/ Ved + by O + (time)
Ex. She washed clothes last night
Clothes were washed by her last night
c. Đ ng t khuy t thi u: ộ ừ ế ế S + can/ could/ must/ have to/ may/ might +be+ V3/Ved + by O + (time)
Ex. She can draw some pictures in a few minutes
Some pictures can be drawn by her in a few minutes
D. SPEAKING
I. Introduce about your school:
1) What school do you go to?
2) How do you go to school?
3) What name is your school?
4) Is your school famous/large school?
5) What class are you in?
6) How many people are there in your class?
7) Where is your class?
8) How many classrooms are there in your school?
9) How many subjects do you study?
10)What subjects do you like?
II. Introduce about your teacher:
1) Who is your teacher?
2) How old is he/she?
3) What major is he/she teaching?
4) Do you like him/her?
5) What are the qualities of an excellent teacher do you think?
6) Why did they choose education as your career?
7) Is he/she friendly?
Trang 68) Is he/she a good teacher do you think?
III. Introduce about your families:
1) Where is your family?
2) How many people in your family? What are they?
3) Who do you loves best in your family?
4) How old is your mom/dad?
5) What is your dad’s job/mom’s job?
6) What do you think about your family?
7) Who can share your happiness and your sadness when you need in your family?
8) Who always support when you give your ideas?
IV. Give some health tips
V. Talk about your hobby, your favorite food/drink
EXERCISES
A. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underline:
1 A. prefer B. better C. teacher D. worker
2. A. calorie B. carve C. collage D. centre
3. A. exhibition B. question C. collection D. tradition
4. A. saxophone B. music C. so D. expensive
5. A. warm B. wash C. wall D. walk
6. A. short B. pot C. sport D. fold
II. Find which word does not belong to each group.
1. A. tutor B. temple C. pavilion D. pagoda
Trang 72. A. professor B. lecturer C. teach D. college
3. A. teach B. study C. learn D. locate
4. A. found B. establish C. form D. find
5. A. university B. college C. village D. high school
III. Multiple choices:
1 Nowadays people hours sitting in front of computers.
A. take B. last C. set D. spend
2 What does your father do his free time?
A. in B. at C. on D. while
3 I join a photography club, and all the members love a lot of beautiful photos.
A. take B. taking C. make D. making
4 Do more exercise eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
5 When you have flu, you may have a cough and a nose.
A. runny B. running C. flowing D. noisy
6 Have a healthy and you can enjoy your life.
A. lives B. lifestyle C. lifeline D. lively
7 The seafood I ate this morning makes me feel all over
A. running B. well C. itchy D. weak
8 We came to the remote village and meals for homeless children
A. cook B. offered C. do D. made
9 You should think of the volunteer activities in your community.
A. taking in B. taking part in C. participating D. making
10 Our school has a programme to children from poor families in Ho Chi Minh City.
A. ask B. offer C. tutor D. volunteer
11. Since the 1970s, the festival in Glastonbury has taken almost every year and has grown in size.
A. note B. notice C. time D. place
12. I never watch ballet, and my sister doesn’t .
A. too B. so C. either D. like that
13. My village is not it was ten years ago.
A. same as B. the same C. the same as D. the same like
14. This film is not long as the film I watched last week.
A. as B. but C. either D. too
15. Can you tell me this dish?
A. to cook B. how to cook C. cookingD. how to cooking
16. tomatoes do you need to make the sauce?
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
17 How many do you want?
A. orange juice B. bottle of orange juice C. jar of orange juiceD. cartons of orange juice
18. The first Doctors’ stone tablets in 1484.
A. were erected B. was erected C. are erected D. erected
19. In 2003, four of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong, Emperor Le
Thanh Tong and Chu Van An were built in the Temple of Literature.
Trang 8A. stone tablets B. photos C. statues D. forms
20. Get up early do more exercise.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
IV. Put the verbs in the correct form
1. My sister (practise) the guitar twice a week.
2. Don’t worry. I (go) fishing with you next Saturday morning.
3. We (spend) our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July.
4. Mai (not finish) her homework yet.
5. I (visit) our form teacher in the hospital already.
6. Some flowers for his mother on her birthday yesterday. (buy)
7. A new high school in our town next year. (build)
8. Harvard the oldest university in the USA. (consider)
V. Complete each sentence below by filling each blank with the correct form of the word
provided
1. The room will look brighter if there is a ………… on the wall. (PAINT)
2. _ is the art or taking and processing photographs. (PHOTOGRAPH)
3. You should wash the fruits before eating them (CARE)
4 My hobby is . I have a new camera. (PHOTO)
5 : a pain caused by something being wrong with one of your teeth.(TOOTH)
VI. Match one verb in column A with words in column B to make meaningful expressions, writing the answer in each blank.
_ 1. fix a. a bike
_ 2. tidy b. in a form
_ 3. care c. meals
_ 4. fill d. funds
_ 5. raise e. a room
_ 6. plant f. part in sports
_ 7. cook g. for old people
_ 8. take h. flowers
VII Complete the following text, using the words in the box
My friend’s name is Nick and he loves music. He is good at (1) and he can play the guitar. He wants to learn the (2) when he is a bit older. He is already in a (3)
and they hope to play at the school (4) next term He is also interested in (5)
so his favourite (6) at school is (7) . But to be honest, he can’t wait to leave school and become a (8) !
C. READING
I. Rearrange the conversation in the correct order, writing the answer in each blank.
1.……… a) Mary: You shouldn't eat so much in the evening
2 ……… b) Mary: Oh, dear. How long have you had that?
3 ……… c) Daisy: I know. What should I do now?
4 ……… d) Mary: You don’t look very well. Are you OK?
Trang 95. ……… e) Daisy: No. I have a stomachache.
6 ……… f) Mary: So take some medicine and go to bed
7. ……… g) Daisy: I don’t like going to the doctor
8 ……… h) Daisy: Good idea
9 ……… i) Daisy: It started last night. I ate a big Chinese meal
10. ……… j) Mary: You should go to the doctor
II. Read the following passages and answer the questions below.
Eating habits in Viet Nam
Meals in Viet Nam lunch or dinner must include rice. Traditionally, Vietnamese meals are prepared by wives
or mothers and the whole family is expected to eat. However, families now may have only one meal a day at home, and it may not include all the family members
Tastes, cooking methods and dishes are different between the three regions: the North, the Central, and the South. Nowadays, these differences have become small
When families do not have time to prepare meals, they eat out. Employees have lunch somewhere nearby the work places
Since Viet Nam opened its doors to foreign investors, more foreigners have stayed and worked in Viet Nam. As
a result, more foreign restaurants have been opened in Viet Nam, especially in big cities
Young people in Viet Nam now like fast food because of its conveniences. Vietnamese food fast shops have been opened, and the most successful Vietnamese fast food chain is Pho 24. In recent years, there have been more Vietnamese fast food chains such as Bun Bo Hue 3A3
1 Questions:
1. What do meals in Viet Nam usually include?
2 2. When have more foreign restaurants been opened in Viet Nam?
3 3. Do young people in Viet Nam like fast food?
4 4. Where do most employees have lunch?
5 5. What is the most successful Vietnamese fast food chain?
III Read the passage, and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
Chu Van An was born in 1292 and died in 1370. From his childhood, he was famous for his intelligence. He did not have the dream of taking part in exams to become mandarins like other students. Chu Van An stayed at home and taught himself by reading books, and opened schools. His school quickly became famous in the region and many students from other places went there
to study
Emperor Tran Minh Tong invited Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students to become talented people for the country. In 1359, Emperor Tran Minh Tong gave his crown to his son, Tran Hien Tong, who was also a student of Chu Van An. Under the regime of Emperor Tran Hien Tong, the court and the country were peaceful. However, this period lasted only for 12 years. Then Emperor Tran Hien Tong died, and Tran Du Tong inherited the crown The social situation became complicated, the people were very poor and hard and many good people were killed
Chu Van An bravely submitted a petition which requested the Emperor to behead 7 perfidious mandarins, so it was called “Seven Beheaded Petition” (That Tram So) “Seven Beheaded Petition” became the symbol of the courageous attitude of the real intellectuals, and of Chu Van An’s spirit
True False
5 1. Chu Van An was very intelligent and was taught by many good teachers
5 2. He opened a school and it quickly became famous
5 3. Chu Van An was invited to become the principal of the Imperial Academy by
Trang 105 5. Emperor Tran Hien Tong was also Chu Van An’s student
6 6. Chu Van An was famous for “Seven Beheaded Petition”, a symbol of the courageous
attitude of the real intellectuals
IV. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill each blank in the following passage.
I have a very interesting and (61) hobby. I make short video clips with my digital camera. It was my birthday present from my parents last year. Since then, I have (62) three short films. It’s great fun! I started asking my friends and relatives to take (63) in the films. I have tried to write the story for my video clips. When I have finished the script, 1 make copies for the “actors”. Each scene is small and they can look at the words just (64) we start filming. We film at the weekend in my neighbourhood, (65) no one has to travel far. When the video clip is finished, I invite all the “actors” and we watch the film at my house
1 A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoyable
2 A. done B. played C. made D. watched
3 A. part B. role C. scene D. film
4 A. before B. after C. only D. until
5 A. although B. because C. but D. so
D. WRITING
II. Write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given.
1.We/ find/ make/ models/ very interesting/ because/ we/ should/ creative.
2. My sister/ enjoy/ cook/ and/ make/ new dishes/ her own.
3. Vitamins/ play/ important/ role/ our diet.
4. If/ you/ visit/ temple/ beginning of the year/ or/ May/ you/ see/ many students/ come/ rub/ the tortoise heads.
5. You/ not/ play/ more/ computer games/ free time.
6. Getting/ enough/ rest/ help/ you/ concentrate/ school.
III. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above
1. In order to make our school green and clean, my classmates and I have (write about you)
2. Football is more exciting than rugby. as
Rugby isn’t
3. Neither Mary nor her sister studied arts at school. either
Mary never studied arts at school and
4. What is the price of a bowl of beef noodle soup? (MUCH)
How ………
5. We haven’t got any tomatoes. (LEFT)
There aren’t ………
6. People will plant more trees and plants in the park.
More
7. They have sold out the tickets for the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand.
The tickets _
8. People have restored many old houses in Hoi An.
Many old houses _
IV. Write about your book collection. Complete the gaps of the paragraph, using the cue given to you.
1 Name of your collection: books